文档内容
2022 北京海淀初二（上）期末
英 语
2022.01
学校____________姓名____________准考证号____________
考 1.本参考样题共 10 页，共三部分，九道题，满分 100 分。考试时间 90 分钟。
生 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
须 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
知 4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分
本部分共 19 题，共 32 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 一、听后选择（每题 1.5 分，共 12 分）
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最 佳选项。每段对话或
独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 题。
1. Where did the boy go on the last school trip?
A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a museum.
2. What did the boy think of the trip?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Surprising.
请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 题。
3. When will the students have the class party?
A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Friday afternoon.
4. What will the girl do for the party?
A. Buy food and drinks. B. Organize party games. C. Take some photos.
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 题。
5. What do we know about the girl?
A. She wants a computer. B. She is afraid of her mom. C. She spends much time on games.
6. What will the girl probably do next?
A. Borrow a computer. B. Talk to her mother. C. Ask her classmates for help.
请听一段独白，完成第 7 至第 8 题。
7. How long does it take the speaker to cook the vegetables?
A. 40 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 10 minutes.
8. Why does the speaker make the speech?
A. To show why soup is healthy.
B. To share how to make the soup.
C. To introduce what to put in the soup.
二、听后回答（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第 9 题。
1 / 119. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
请听一段对话，完成第 10 题。
10. How much yogurt does the woman need?
请听一段对话，完成第 11 题。
11. When did the boy start to learn to paint?
请听一段对话，完成第 12 题。
12. How often does the man play ping-pong?
请听一段对话，完成第 13 题。
13. Why can’t the boy play tennis today?
三、听后记录并转写本大题包括两节。
第一节：听后填空。听短文, 根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。 短文你将听两遍。(每题
1 分，共 5 分)
How to be a happier person
Be yourself ⚫ start with getting to know and 14 yourself
⚫ don’t be afraid to express your feelings
⚫ keep looking for your own 15 points
Build good 16 ⚫ always listen carefully
⚫ treat people nicely and never 17 at them
⚫ say “thank you” for what others do for you
Help others ⚫ ask your family and friends what you can do to help
⚫ offer to do 18 or something else when they are busy
⚫ help out in the neighborhood
第二节：听后转写。请再听一遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开
头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。(5 分)
19. I’ve got some ideas on
————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————
第二部分
本部分共 34 题，共 48 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
四、单项填空（每题 1 分，共 6 分）
2 / 11从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20. The students like their class very much. always keep their classroom clean.
A. He B. She C. We D. They
21. Would you like to see the movie? Please let me know this Friday.
A. in B. by C. at D. to
22. Jack goes running every day, he is quite healthy.
A. or B. so C. but D. until
23. — you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
— Sure, I’d love to.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
24. Ten years ago, I as a reporter in a small town.
A. worked B. works C. will work D. am working
25. We will have a great time playing snowballs if it tomorrow.
A. snow B. snowed C. snows D. will snow
五、语法填空（每题 1 分，共 6 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的
单词，在给 出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Today scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. There 26 (be)
already robots working in factories. Some robots can do simple 27 (job) over and over again and never get bored.
Scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future and these new robots will have many different shapes.
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years 2 8 (make) it come true.
B
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls 29 the first day of the first month in the
Chinese calendar. It is a time for family members to enjoy being together.
The most popular food for the festival is dumplings. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes 3 0 (good) than
dumplings.” Also, many people believe eating dumplings will make them rich, because the food looks like “yuanbao”.
People usually put a coin or a candy inside a dumpling. They believe that the person will be 3 1 (luck) in the new year
when he/she gets the dumpling.
六、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city, so my family moved there. The new house was much
bigger and a lot nicer than the old one, but I was very 3 2 . All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the
classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly. I tried my best to fit in. I picked the same food as they did, listened to their
favorite music, and even dressed in their way. But it seemed hard for me to become 3 3 among them. I felt so
lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.
Before I knew it, I 34 studying as hard as I did before. I started doing less homework and refused to talk about
school life with my family. The first person to notice my 35 in my family
was my grandpa. I could see he was deeply concerned (关注的) and finally he invited me to have a talk. We
discussed the matter and he gave me the best 36 I have ever got in my life. “Always be your best self.” he said.
“Don’t 37 yourself to please others.” “Who cares, if I am so lonely?” I thought.
3 / 11Later, I found myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I 38 his advice. I got down to work,
got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. Slowly, I found myself a good company of students who truly cared
about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school.
So, my grandpa turned out to be 39 . I’ve come to understand that being myself is really important.
Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me.
32. A. unhappy B. excited C. angry D. interested
33. A. important B. popular C. creative D. talented
34. A. stopped B. practiced C. tried D. kept
35. A. worries B. decisions C. changes D. excuses
36. A. plan B. wish C. gift D. advice
37. A. help B. scare C. lose D. enjoy
38. A. shared B. noticed C. needed D. followed
39. A. kind B. right C. honest D. serious
七、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 28 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。
A
There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel
in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I
will see fish swimming around!
There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment
more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much
healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.
in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a
cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world.
I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them I think the earth will
become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from
the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air.
40. Lara predicts that people will travel .
A. by car B. by plane C. by ship D. by submarine
41. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers?
A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. D. Jim.
42. Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will .
A. only eat healthy food B. use energy from the sun
C. live under the water D. put computers in the clothes
4 / 1143. The four kids are talking about .
A. what the world will be like B. how fast cars will fly
C. where people will get fresh food D. how much land there will be
B
Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard town to play in. At first they were getting on well, turning boxes into
stores and playgrounds, but soon they had different ideas.
“It was my idea,” Johnny said, “so I would just do it without you.” Then he walked away
in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone.
“Wow, I didn’t expect he’d get so mad,” Katie said.
“Making a cardboard town is a lot of work,” said Max, “Johnny can’t do it all by himself.
Maybe if we give him some space, he’ll want us to help again.”
Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Year’s Day so that he could show it
to all of his family when they came over, but New Year’s Day was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it
was just too big a job. He couldn’t make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate (装饰) them all
by himself. It would take way too long.
“I guess that’s why people work together. When we each played a part, it was fun and everything went a lot faster.
Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun with me,” Johnny said to himself.
The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so mad. Will you come to my house
tomorrow to complete our town?” Johnny asked.
Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time.
44. How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas?
A. Mad. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed.
45. Johnny couldn’t finish the cardboard town before New Year’s Day because .
A. his family didn’t want him to make it B. his friends didn’t give him any advice C. it was too big a job for him to do alone
D. it was difficult for him to choose colors
46. What does this story want to tell us?
A. A good beginning is half done. B. Many hands make light work.
C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. Many drops make a shower.
C
Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise
as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often
forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处).
Form Lifelong Habits
By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to
exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may
keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up.
47
Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By
exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the
importance of goal setting as a team.
Bring Encouragement
5 / 11Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family
sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences ( 影响 ) children’s mental health in a good way. Good
family bonding ( 联结 ) with family encouragement builds confidence (自信) in children.
It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is
some advice for you.
● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants
to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family
physical activity.
● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an
activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or
have them ride a bike along.
Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and
stay safe.
47. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3?
A. Build Teamwork B. Improve Health C. Keep Traditions D. Bring Happiness
48. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that .
A. it’s always safe to exercise together as a family
B. it’s good and easy for families to start exercising
C. children should play a part in deciding family exercise
D. children will exercise with family more if they are confident
49. The passage is probably written for .
A. children B. students C. teachers D. parents
50. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?
A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe.
B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it.
C. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it.
D. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills.
D
It is generally believed that we make choices based on our preferences (偏好). For example, we choose a bag because
we like it better than other bags. But will we like the bag even better after we choose it?
Psychologist Jack Brehm once asked some housewives to rate (给……打分) a few things based on how much they
liked them. If they gave two things the same rating, they had to choose one over the other. Then they rated all the things
again. This time, all the chosen things got a higher rating. Brehm then said that the act of choosing had changed the women’s
preferences. But others questioned Brehm’s finding. They argued that choosing only showed preferences that were already
there.
A new study suggests there is truth on both sides. To see people’s preference in a scientific way, scientists used fMRI
(功能性核磁共振成像) to watch brain activity in 13 volunteers when they chose the place for a vacation. In the first part of
the new study, the volunteers went inside the fMRI and rated how happy it would make them to go to Greece, Thailand and
other places. Then, outside the fMRI, they chose between pairs of places to which they had given the same rating. Scientists
found that even though the volunteers had given the same rating to both places in each pair at first, they always chose the
place that raised greater brain activity shown in the fMRI.
6 / 11The finding proves (证明) that choices uncover preexisting (早先存在的) preferences. But the second part of the
study also backs Brehm’s point that choices can influence preferences. When the volunteers got back in the fMRI and rated
how much they wanted to go to the vacation places again, they showed even higher brain activity for the chosen places. The
fMRI data suggest that a person’s choice not only shows a preexisting preference but also shapes future preferences, which
helps to end a huge debate in the field.
Experts believe that we change our preferences after making a decision so that we won’t think over what may happen if
we choose differently. So if we choose the zoo over the seaside, we will probably feel like learning more about the animals
and putting our swimsuit away.
51. What did Brehm ask the housewives to do?
A. To rate a few things two times. B. To make some bags together.
C. To learn about many things. D. To find a place for vacation.
52. The word “shapes” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.
A. creates B. influences C. chooses D. proves
53. What can we learn from the new study?
A. People hardly change their preferences after they make choices.
B. People may like something better if they show lower brain activity.
C. People show the same brain activity for the places with the same rating.
D. People may still have a preference even though they give the same rating.
第三部分
本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 八、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are you interested in the bottles in the supermarkets? To sell liquids (液体), most factories have to use glass or plastic
(塑料) bottles. However, as buyers now care more about the environment, they hope factories can use environment-friendly
bottles. Then factories started working to develop paper bottles.
In some ways, paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle (再利用) and
also weigh less than glass. But there are also some problems. One of the biggest difficulties is to keep paper bottles from
leaking (漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special coating. To make sure the liquid won’t leak through, many factories use a
thin sheet of plastic as a liner (内衬). Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled, but many recycling programs don’t
have the right machines to deal with it.
A factory named Diageo made the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Now people in Diageo are trying to
put a non-plastic coating on the inside of the bottles, and this may make bottles fully recyclable. Diageo says they’ll put that
kind of paper bottles into use in July, 2022. But even without plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect. For example, if people cut
down trees to make bottles, there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger. Also, it will take time for
factories to see how long liquids can be kept in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t influence the taste.
Now quite a few factories are working to improve paper bottles. It’s likely that we can expect to see better paper bottles
in the supermarkets soon.
54. Who hopes factories can use environment-friendly bottles?
55. Why are paper bottles better than glass and plastic ones?
56. How do factories make sure the liquid won’t leak through?
7 / 1157. When will Diageo put fully recyclable paper bottles into use?
58. What will happen if people cut down trees to make paper bottles?
九、文段表达（10 分）
59. 从下面两个题目中任
．
选
．
一
．
题
．
，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
为丰富学生的校园生活，初二年级学生会将举办一场才艺表演（Talent Show）。假如你是 学生会成员李华，你打算
邀请交换生 Peter 参加。请根据海报内容给他写一封邀请函，告知他 具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及他需要做的
准备。
提示词语：songs, play the guitar, interesting, practice
提示问题：●When and where will you have the talent show?
●What will you do on that day?
●What do you advise him to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I am writing to invite you to our English talent show.
Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
凡事预则立, 不预则废。
新年伊始，某英文网站正在征集同学们的新年愿望（New Year’s Resolutions）。假如你是李 华，请分享新的一年你在
健康、学业等方面的目标，以及你将为此采取的措施。
提示词语：health, work hard, improve, important
提示问题：● What are your New Year’s resolutions?
● How are you going to keep your resolutions?
My New Year’s Resolutions
New Year’s Resolutions are promises to ourselves.
8 / 112022 北京海淀初二（上）期末英语
参考答案
第一部分
一、听后选择。
1. B 2. A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6. B 7. C 8. B
二、听后回答。
整体原则：大小写不扣分，语法不扣分。每个小题拼写错误不累计扣分。
备注：括号表示其中内容可省略；斜线表示二者都可接受。
9. (2分) (A) doctor. / He wants to be a doctor.
(1分) 拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。
(0分) 其它不相关答案。
10. (2分) Two/2 cups/cup (of yoghurt/yogurt). / She needs/need two cups/cup (of yoghurt/yogurt).
(1分) Two/2.
(0分) 其它不相关答案。
11. (2分) Six/6 years/year ago. / The boy/He started/start to learn to paint six years ago.
(1分) 拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。
(0分) Six/6 years. 或其它不相关答案。
12. (2分) Twice a week. / Two times a week. / He plays/play ping-pong twice a week.
(1分) 拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。
(0分) Every week. / A week.
13. (2分) (Because) he has/have an/a art lesson.
(1分) He has/have (a) lesson.或单词拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。
(0分) Art.
三、听后记录并转写
整体原则：大小写不扣分
14. accept 15. strong 16. relationships 17. shout 18. housework
19. 转述
整体原则：人称用第一人称I/we或第二人称you都可以；表格里的信息完整呈现，即算信息完整。
参考一（第一人称）：
I’ve got some ideas on how to a happier person.
First, I should be myself. I can start with getting to know and accept myself. I shouldn’t be afraid to express my true feelings.
Also, I should keep looking for my strong points.
Second, I need to build good relationships. I should always listen carefully when I’m talking with others. I should never
shout at others. I should also say “thank you” for what others do for me.
Lastly, I should help others. I can ask my family and friends what I can do to help and offer to do housework or something
else when they are busy. I can also help out in the neighborhood.
9 / 11参考二（第二人称）：
I’ve got some ideas on how to a happier person.
First, you should be yourself. You can start with getting to know, understand and accept yourself. You shouldn’t be afraid to
express your true feelings. Also, you should keep looking for your strong points.
Second, you need to build good relationships. you should always listen carefully when you’re talking with others. You
should never shout at others. You should also say “thank you” for what others do for you.
Lastly, you should help others. You can ask you family and friends what you can do to help and offer to do housework or
something else when they are busy. You can also help out in the neighborhood.
第二部分
四、单项填空
20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C
五、语法填空
26. are 27. jobs 28. to make 29. on 30. better 31. lucky
六、完形填空
32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38.D 39. B
七、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
40. D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.A 45. C 46.B 47.A 48.C 49. D 50.C
51.A 52.B 53. D
第三部分
八、阅读表达。
54. (The) Buyers.
(1分)没有复数；拼写错误；
55. Because they are easy to recycle and also weigh less than glass.
(1分)只写其中一点；少because；其他不准确表达
56. By using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner. / Many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner.
(1分)用词组回答时少“by doing”；其他不准确表达
57. In July, 2022.
(1分)少介词by；月份错；漏写年份
58. There will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger.
(1分) 只写其中一点；其他不准确表达
九、文段表达
A possible version:
①
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I am writing to invite you to our English talent show. We are going to have it in our school hall. It will
start at 3 p.m. and finish at 6 p.m., on January 20,2022.
On that day, we will show our talents like singing and dancing as well as giving out our blessing to others. There will
also be some interesting programs, including doing magic and English dubbing.
If you have time, I truly hope you can come. Here is some advice. First, you can select some red clothes to wear since
the Spring Festival is approaching. What’s more, if you want to perform at the show, you have to prepare and practice, too.
10 / 11I think the talent show is a good way to get to know others better, so I hope you can come.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
②
My New Year’s Resolutions
Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I have
two resolutions for the coming year.
First of all, I’m going to improve my physical health by exercising every day. It is said that health plays the most
important part in our life. For this reason, I plan to run two kilometers after school every day to improve my health. It will
also help me be more persevering, I believe.
The second has to do with how to do better at school. To be a top student is my dream, and I know it calls for my effort.
I am going to make a better plan in my study and stick to it. I am sure where there is a will, there is a way.
In conclusion, resolutions can act as a strong power. If I follow the plans carefully, I’ll be able to become the best of
myself.
11 / 11
