文档内容
强化练(二十八) 语法填空(5) 中国元素专练
(限时：35 分钟)
A
(2022·广东汕头一模)
Poetry,1.____________ universal form of literature ，plays an important role in ancient
China.Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music tens of thousands of years ago.In
that era，there were no TVs or films，and 2.________(write) had not been invented，so people
would sit around the fire at night and sing songs 3.______(entertain) themselves.These songs
reflected themes from the people’ s daily life ， such as hunting animals or sowing
4.____________(crop)．Since nothing was set down，over the years different versions of these
songs developed，and each area would have its own respective rhythm.In addition to this，people
would recite stories of past heroes.
As these stories were often quite long，they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people
remember them more 5.____________(easy)．While in the beginning such songs and stories had a
very simple format，over time they became more complicated and 6.____________(pretty)．
These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire，7.____________ works of true
poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it.
Poetry plays with sounds，words，and grammar，8.____________ makes poetry difficult to
write but very interesting to read.Poetry uses colors，feelings，experiences，and images to paint a
picture in your mind.Today，many Chinese people 9.____________(become) more interested in
reading poems，no matter 10.____________ language they are written.Translation is good，but
being able to read in what language is best.
B
(2022·河北石家庄一模)
Originated in the Yuan Dynasty(1271－1368)，Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all
Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still 1.____________(exist) in China.This
traditional art was named for its birthplace，Kunshan,2.____________ is near the city of Suzhou
in today’s Jiangsu Province.
The development of Kunqu Opera went through several 3.____________(stage)．In the early
days，the songs were 4.____________(main) composed of long and short lines.In the Ming
Dynasty (1368－1644)，5.____________(reform) by Wei Liangfu，Kunqu Opera became mild，
smooth and 6.____________(attract)．The performers attached great 7.____________(important)to clear recitation，correct singing and pure tunes.Meanwhile，the composers wrote the musical
scores after working out the tunes，and the songs 8.____________(write) in seven-character or
ten-character lines.Moreover，three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments，bamboo
flutes，and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment.
Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as 9.____________ elegant opera.Carrying forward the
tradition of ancient poetry and common speech，the art is also 10.________ very high literary
value.
In 2001，the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
announced Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of humanity.
C
(2022·山东青岛一模)
From ancient times to the present，traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has been present in
many Chinese stories,1.____________(accompany) the growth of China’s population with its
magical herbal powers.In ancient Chinese fairy tales，Shennong is said 2.____________(eat)
hundreds of plants while using his body to research the medicinal properties(药性)．For thousands
of years before western medicine 3.____________(introduce) into China，traditional Chinese
medicine had played a unique role in preventing and treating diseases.It has proved to be
4.____________(effect) in improving human health.
TCM is more of a healing art.5.____________ western medicine concentrates on a particular
part or its function，TCM looks at the body’s system as a whole.6.____________(it) treatment is
to keep the balance of yin and yang by controlling the functions of patients’ internal organs.So it
is not strange to find that patients don’t 7.____________(necessary) need to be ill to visit a doctor
of TCM.
In addition to saving lives and nourishing the body,8.____________ magic of traditional TCM
has existed in various 9.____________(aspect) of Chinese life.It is in the food we cannot live
10.____________ and the clothes we wear every day.The more we learn ，the more we will
discover the wonders of TCM.
D
(2022·山东烟台、德州一模)
With a history of more than 6,000 years，Chinese painting，originally 1.____________
(pursue) by wealthy people，developed around 221 BCE during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Then，it
became popular around 581 CE as more and more people began to show
2.________________(appreciate) of its beauty.
Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes，ink and paper.The
Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat，wolf or fox hair,3.____________ is suitable for
producing brushes that are both soft and stringy(有韧性)．
The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot(松烟) and animal glue.It’s used incombination with an ink stone.The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds(研磨) the ink stick on
the stone,4.____________(make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.
Many Chinese ancient artworks 5.__________ (create) on silk.However ， silk was
6.___________ expensive that only very important paintings would use it.By the first century，
when the early form of paper was invented，it had become a lot 7.____________ (cheap) to paint.
Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame 8.____________ its original style ，
distinctive features and special techniques.It emphasizes harmony between man and nature.When
looking at a Chinese painting ， you may not 9.____________ (initial) realize its complex
concept.In fact，much remains 10.____________ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its
elements.Through appreciating Chinese painting ， you will have a better understanding of
traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.
