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强化练(二十二) 说明文 (限时：30 分钟)
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(2022·湖北八市联考)
Winter Solstice(冬至) refers to the day in a year when the night is at its longest and the Yin
energy is at its maximum.On Winter Solstice，the Northern Hemisphere tilts 1 away from the
sun，and the sun’s orbit reaches its lowest point. 2 ，from this day，the daytime will get
longer and longer.As the delicate node of the ebb(衰退) and 3 of Yin and Yang，Winter
Solstice is the beginning of a new cycle， 4 reunion and hope.
It is said that a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing 5 poor people suffering from frostbite，
so he boiled a pot of mutton with medicinal ingredients， 6 them up and wrapped them in ear-
shaped dough(面团)．Those who 7 from frostbitten ears were given this “cold-
dispelling” soup.This is the start of 8 .Subsequently，people made dumplings in the same
manner and ate them during the festival to 9 him.
Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the lunar calendar，the Winter Solstice was
10 the same as the Spring Festival.Although during the Han Dynasty，the Winter Solstice was
no 11 considered as the beginning of the year，people 12 celebrated，visited relatives
and offered 13 to the ancestors on that day.More 14 has been paid by people on the
Winter Solstice.In the Ming Dynasty，Zhu Yuanzhang (the founding father of the Ming Dynasty)
made three 15 in a year—the Winter Solstice，the Spring Festival and his birthday.
1．A.heaviest B．lowest
C．highest D．furthest
2．A.Besides B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．However
3．A.mix B．flow
C．reach D．distinction
4．A.announcing B．symbolizing
C．infecting D．approaching
5．A.pointed B．saw
C．pitied D．categorized
6．A.cut B．chewed
C．broke D．ate
7．A.affected B．hurt
C．suffered D．wounded
8．A.dumplings B．dessertC．mooncake D．noodles
9．A.praise B．comment
C．commemorate D．recommend
10．A.accessed B．regarded
C．accounted D．appointed
11．A.better B．sooner
C．longer D．less
12．A.frequently B．usually
C．seldom D．still
13．A.gifts B．sacrifices
C．products D．possessions
14．A.attention B．money
C．time D．respect
15．A.dates B．events
C．customs D．holidays
B
China’s cultural relic protection has made progress，but many problems still exist and need
to be solved.China has made over 30 1 based on the law of cultural relic protection.
China has also 2 four international agreements concerning cultural relic protection and
investment in cultural relic protection has also 3 .
Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005 when China carried out its 10th Five-Year
Development Plan，total investment in the field 4 7.889 billion yuan.With financial support
from government，China also started a nationwide campaign to search and 5 cultural relics in
2003.
China has so far included a total of 2,351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible(无形的)
cultural relics on the 6 of national protected items.Recovery and protection have been 7
on important cultural relic sites such as the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in
Beijing.
Chinese museums have developed well in recent years.China has more than 2,300 museums
that 8 about 150 million people annually.
However，cultural relics in China now face great 9 .Many historic cities have been 10
.Illegal trade and smuggling (走私) activities have not been forbidden，which has led to the loss of
national treasures overseas. 11 ，many important cultural relic sites have disappeared or are
hard to pass on because of too much exploration and improper use.And cultural relics 12 by
minority ethnic groups have lost their character due to the 13 lifestyle of the people.
Therefore，we should keep our mind clear and take 14 to better protect cultural relics，
and 15 the whole society to take part in this cause.1．A.reforms B．principles
C．agendas D．rules
2．A.formed B．organized
C．joined D．banned
3．A.improved B．increased
C．promoted D．dismissed
4．A.arrived B．expected
C．reached D．jumped
5．A.protect B．bless
C．collapse D．reserve
6．A.list B．record
C．file D．case
7．A.carried out B．laid out
C．brought out D．put out
8．A.submit B．attract
C．acknowledge D．satisfy
9．A.chances B．opportunities
C．pressures D．challenges
10．A.missed B．disappeared
C．lost D．destroyed
11．A.In summary B．What’s worse
C．However D．Therefore
12．A.collected B．bought
C．held D．discovered
13．A.occupied B．harmonious
C．changing D．widening
14．A.notice B．turns
C．advantage D．measures
15．A.encourage B．consult
C．command D．assign
