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强化练(二十六) 说明文 (限时：30 分钟)
A
(2022·陕西宝鸡模拟)
Huagu(“flowery drum”) Opera is a local art form of Yueyang in Central China’s Hunan
Province.It 1 the cultural life of the local residents in a long history.It 2 more than 200
years ago.It is mainly 3 in a dozen counties and cities not just in Hunan，but also in the
neighbor Hubei Province and the eastern Jiangxi Province.
In the past，local people could 4 it mostly during important festivals such as Lunar New
Year.But now they can watch it often.The One Yuan Theater， 5 Rongjiawan town of
Yueyang，has staged 30 to 50 Huagu Opera shows each year since 2012.And the audience
numbers for each show sometimes 6 1,000.Some people 7 stools or are even willing to
stand through a show of two or three hours.Though the theater has a 8 capacity of 800，there
are not enough seats.To enjoy a show，each audience has to pay only 1 yuan($0.15) as 9 fee
to the theater，as the programs are 10 government funding.The project provides 11 and
nearly-free shows to local residents.It has been 12 .It has brought the once-dead cultural
heritage back to life.
In its long development process，the opera has widely 13 features of Yueyang folk tunes
and 14 factors of other opera types to form its own style. 15 ，Huagu Opera had no full-
time performing teams.It was only performed by 16 artists，most of whom were local
farmers，during free farming seasons on 17 stages.In recent years， 18 have been taken
by the local government to 19 the art form.The One Yuan Theater，which aims to absorb
more audience，has been a successful 20 .
1．A.connects B．enriches
C．folds D．keeps
2．A.originated B．adopted
C．ended D．stressed
3．A.genuine B．familiar
C．popular D．useful
4．A.admire B．receive
C．witness D．appreciate
5．A.interested in B．located in
C．delighted in D．composed of
6．A.touched B．chose
C．missed D．attended7．A.spread out B．fade away
C．bring along D．put forward
8．A.reviewing B．approving
C．seating D．attempting
9．A.admission B．addition
C．permission D．invitation
10．A.covered by B．amazed at
C．impressed by D．filled with
11．A.regular B．natural
C．casual D．typical
12．A.grateful B．successful
C．thoughtful D．fearful
13．A.introduced B．repeated
C．absorbed D．abandoned
14．A.similar B．unique
C．artistic D．real
15．A.Gradually B．Traditionally
C．Generally D．Personally
16．A.amateur B．professional
C．confident D．special
17．A.temporary B．significant
C．normal D．silent
18．A.positions B．stages
C．measures D．places
19．A.avoid B．promote
C．predict D．record
20．A.plan B．effort
C．atmosphere D．attempt
B
(2022·河南濮阳一模)
What is friendship？It is difficult to be explained by 1 .If you really want to understand
it，you have to 2 all your senses.
Friendship can be seen.It is seen in children 3 the last cookie.It is seen in an old couple
holding hands in the park.It is not 4 to see friendship.It is always there for eyes that can see.
Friendship can be heard.It is heard in the words of two friends having lunch together on a(n)
5 busy day when they have a lot of things to do.It is the way they 6 each other，not justthe words.Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.
Friendship is 7 in a casual touch.It is a pat on the back from a classmate or a wet kiss
between two little children.The touch 8 more than words.It can be 9 understood and
received.
Friendship tastes like 10 bread.Hot from the oven，it tastes more than the sum of 11
and ingredients(配料)．In it，there is the love of the wife as her hands are 12 them together
and her 13 as she waits for the dough(生面团) to rise.They cannot be seen 14 they
cannot be measured.However，they are there to 15 a big difference.The difference you taste
is 16 .
Friendship has various smells.It smells like your home when you step into it after being 17
for a long time.It smells like the 18 cookies your clumsy(笨手笨脚的) brother made
especially for you.
Finally more than the other senses，friendship is an experience that，whether seen，heard，
felt，tasted or smelt，is 19 by the heart.Like air fills the lungs，friendship fills the heart，
allowing us to experience the best thing that life has to 20 .
1．A.appearances B．gifts
C．words D．gestures
2．A.lose B．use
C．affect D．recover
3．A.eating B．warming
C．choosing D．sharing
4．A.common B．possible
C．hard D．easy
5．A.extremely B．unfortunately
C．scarcely D．comfortably
6．A.look at B．talk to
C．come across D．play with
7．A.felt B．rewarded
C．taken D．remembered
8．A.hurts B．cares
C．expresses D．knows
9．A.unlikely B．immediately
C．hopefully D．unwillingly
10．A.overcooked B．tasty
C．homemade D．expensive
11．A.rice B．flour
C．corn D．wheat12．A.mixing B．planting
C．changing D．praying
13．A.performance B．confidence
C．patience D．dependence
14．A.but B．and
C．if D．while
15．A.make B．ignore
C．hide D．hold
16．A.time B．comfort
C．love D．money
17．A.back B．away
C．together D．down
18．A.well-known B．donated
C．divided D．burnt
19．A.broadened B．spoken
C．understood D．surrounded
20．A.offer B．enjoy
C．appreciate D．miss
