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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）
黄金卷01
注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号（或
粘贴条形码）并仔细核对自己的信息；
3．选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡
的非选择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；
4．考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do this afternoon?
A．Have a drink. B．Stay indoors. C．Go for a walk.
2．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a phone shop. B．In a bookstore. C．In the library.
3．How often does the woman go to the gym?
A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Jenny’s workmates. B．Jenny’s company. C．Jenny’s stories.
5．What does the woman do?
A．A ticket seller. B．A police officer. C．A driver.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Tom doing now?
A．Playing computer games B．Doing some laundry. C．Choosing a present.7．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man in the end?
A．Impatient. B．Doubtful. C．Approving.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Customer and house agent.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Schoolmates.
9．What do we know about the first flat on the list?
A．It’s on a quiet street.
B．It’s a mile away from the university.
C．Its price is over the woman’s budget.
10．What does the woman want to do next?
A．Book the second flat at once.
B．Go to see the second flat soon.
C．Meet the man in 20 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What happened at the man’s dinner with his host family?
A．He forgot to introduce himself.
B．He called the host by the wrong name.
C．He whispered to someone.
12．How did the man deal with the situation?
A．He apologized for his behavior.
B．He said nothing about it.
C．He made a joke of himself.
13．How does the woman sound in the end?
A．Helpful. B．Embarrassed. C．Grateful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
14．What do we know about the speakers?
A．They are colleagues.
B．They are business partners.
C．They are former classmates.
试卷第2页，共12页15．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．On a train.
B．On a plane.
C．In an office.
16．What is the woman going to do in Paris?
A．Visit an exhibition.
B．Deal with business.
C．Conduct an interview.
17．What is challenging about the woman’s job?
A．Getting up early.
B．Meeting tons of people.
C．Balancing work and life.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What do bees do when they need to relax?
A．Fly all day. B．Make honey. C．Play with balls.
19．How many choices did the bees have in the experiment?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
20．What can we infer from what the researcher said?
A．Bees are more thoughtful.
B．Bees are more hardworking.
C．Bees are hard to get along with.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Yale University's Thanksgiving festivities! Join us for a variety of events, blending tradition and
community spirit for everyone.
Thanksgiving Parade and Campus Potluck（百家餐）
Time: Thanksgiving Day, 10:30 AM - 1:30 PM
Location: Yale Old Campus
Activities: Immerse yourself in the vibrant Thanksgiving parade featuring spirited floats, the Yale marching
band, and talented performers. Following the parade, join the campus potluck on Old Campus. Contribute a dish to
share and connect with fellow Yale students. This cherished tradition is an excellent opportunity to experience thewarmth of the Yale community.
Thanksgiving Arts & Crafts Showcase
Time: Thanksgiving Morning, 9:00 AM
Location: Yale Art Gallery
Activities: Discover a diverse array of arts and crafts meticulously crafted by Yale's talented artists. Find unique,
handmade gifts for the upcoming holiday season and enjoy live performances and local food vendors. Kickstart
your holiday shopping while supporting the artistic talents thriving within the Yale community.
Turkey Dash 5K Run
Time: The Weekend Before Thanksgiving, 9:30 AM
Location: Yale Bowl
Activities: Begin your Thanksgiving weekend with a spirited 5K run or walk around the picturesque Yale
Bowl. Open to all fitness levels, participants are encouraged to bring extra goods to give them to local charities,
promoting wellness and community support.
Gobble 'n' Games Family Fest
Time: The Saturday Before Thanksgiving, 2:00 PM - 6:00 PM
Location: Beinecke Plaza
Activities: Bring your family for an afternoon of joy and games at Beinecke Plaza. Enjoy sack races（袋鼠
跳）, face painting, pumpkin decorating, and a pie-eating contest. Local food trucks will be on-site to keep you
fueled. This family-friendly event is a delightful way to usher in the holiday season with laughter and connection.
21.What do Thanksgiving Parade and Campus Potluck and Thanksgiving Arts & Crafts Showcase have in
common?
A. Both events occur on Thanksgiving Day.
B. Free handmade gifts are provided at both events.
C. Participants should be students on old campus.
D. Both activities have a long history.
22: What is encouraged at the Turkey Dash 5K Run event?
A．Bringing a Turkey for Thanksgiving Day.
B．Donating food to organizations for helping people in need.
C．Wearing costumes representing who you are.
D．Having a recommendation from your own community.
23. Which of the following is NOT the attraction of the Gobble 'n' Games Family Fest?
A．Face painting.
试卷第4页，共12页B．Pie-eating contest.
C．Pumpkin decorating.
D．Truck racing.
B
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose
research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of
thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world
get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for
malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and
graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy
of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the
objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the
beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she
became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional
botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000
plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese
medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.
Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh
wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got
stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance,
she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet
wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she
found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou
and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the
medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin,
soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been
awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of
my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’sscientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
24．Which of the following statements about artemisinin is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It is an extract from sweet wormwood that can treat malaria.
B．It has improved people’s health.
C．It is a great discovery.
D．It has saved 100,000 lives a year in the world.
25．What’s the meaning of the underlined word?
A．Determined. B．Bold and brave. C．Easy-going. D．Polite.
26．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．How was artemisinin discovered and tested to treat malaria?
B．What contributions did Tu Youyou and her team members make?
C．What was the childhood experience of Tu Youyou?
D．Why did Tu Youyou decide to use the extract from sweet wormwood to treat malaria?
27．According to Tu Youyou, what does the success of artemisinin prove?
A．It is the effort of the whole team and traditional Chinese medicine.
B．It belongs to her hard work.
C．It turns out to be the great luck of her and her team.
D．It depends on the big support from the government.
C
Last year, Americans spent more than $22 billion on chocolate. But the tasty treat comes at a far greater cost
than this.
That’s because farmers often cut down trees in the rainforest when they need more land to plant cacao trees.
This contributes to climate (气候) change. In turn, climate change hurts cacao crops (产量). This puts chocolate at
risk. But experts are developing solutions to ensure its future.
Chocolate comes mainly from the Cocoa Belt, a narrow piece of land along the equator. In the Cocoa Belt, it is
hot and rainy. The conditions are perfect for growing cacao. But in recent years, climate change has a bad influence
on the weather in the Cocoa Belt. As a result, cacao trees produce fewer beans. Climate change has also led to the
spread of disease that harms trees.
In 2013, researchers studied the changing conditions in the Cocoa Belt. They said that by2050, it will be
harder to grow cacao in 90% of places where it is now planted. But Christian Bunn of the International Center for
Tropical Agriculture says chocolate won’t disappear anytime soon. Plans to protect it are already taking shape.
试卷第6页，共12页One solution to the problem is cross-breeding (杂交). Scientists have developed new cacao trees that stand up
to disease. Some even produce more cacao.
Weather stations will also help. Groups are building them in Africa. Around 70% of cacao is grown there.
Information from the stations will help farmers know when to plant trees. “Years back, farmers would follow
farming rules that go with the seasons,” Bunn said. “Those rules don't always apply anymore.”
These fixes could help farmers grow more cacao on less land. That could help end the push to clear rainforest.
That’s good for chocolate, and a sweet deal for the planet. “Everything has a side effect,” Bunn said. “We have to
be smarter about our food.”
28．What causes a drop in cacao crops according to the text?
A．Higher costs. B．Less farmland.
C．Water pollution. D．Climate change.
29．What do the underlined words “stand up to” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Go with. B．Die from. C．Protect against. D．Bring about.
30．What is the author’s attitude to the chocolate protection plans?
A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Positive. D．Disapproving.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Solutions to Saving Chocolate B．An End to Traditional Farming
C．New Ways to Plant Cacao Trees D．Measures to Protect Rainforest
D
A new trend called “praise groups” or “in-need-of-praise” chat groups has become popular on Chinese social
media. In Chinese culture, where modesty (谦逊) is valued, openly seeking and giving praise is uncommon. These
chat groups provide a platform for people to receive compliments (赞扬) and encouragement, which are often
lacking in their daily lives.
To join a praise group, users can pay a fee on e-commerce sites, starting at 50 yuan for five minutes of
compliments. The group members will then show the person with praises and kind words. The compliments can be
designed for a friend or loved one as well. Participants have found that being praised by strangers can help lift their
spirits and improve their self- confidence.
For example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tongji University, tried the service and found it amusing and
uplifting. She received compliments on her appearance and even quotes (引用) from popular songs. Ms Meng
couldn’t help but laugh at the compliments and expressed her desire to post such high-quality praises in the future.
Praise groups have appeared as a way for people in China to seek and receive compliments and
encouragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It provides a positive and uplifting experience forparticipants, improving a sense of happiness and self-worth.
Those who support the groups, see them as an antidote to extremely bad moods (情绪) which are often
associated with things happening on the Internet. “At first, the purpose of this group is to make us learn to praise
others and accept others’ praises confidently. Here we can drop everything, and use our heart to praise and support
others, ”one member said. But the life journey is long and there are some unexpected situations that we can only
count on ourselves to face when there is no one out there to offer help.
32．What is the purpose of praise groups?
A．To make praise popular. B．To have everyone supported.
C．To share common interests. D．To give people hope and happiness.
33．What can we learn about Meng Zha in paragraph 3?
A．She was not strong enough. B．She was under working stress.
C．She was satisfied with the service. D．She was a gifted singer in her area.
34．What does the underlined word “antidote” mean in the last paragraph?
A．A way of making new friends. B．A kind of medicine.
C．A method of being confident. D．The wisdom of solving problems.
35．What is the author’s attitude to praise groups?
A．Objective B．Critical.
C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dogs do not see the world in the same way that we do. They rely on their body language for communication.
Read on to see the ways they SHOW their feelings and emotions through their actions and behaviors!
How They Bark
There are several reasons dogs bark. If it is loud and frequent, it might be something urgent. Perhaps they
sense danger and want to let you know. 36 Loud barking can also mean that they are in pain. Make sure
to pay attention to figure it out!
On Your Feet
37 It might be a little annoying, but your dogs mean well! This is their way to show their love and
loyalty. They only want to be as close to you as possible. It is behavior that they got from their ancestors when they
used to run as a pack.
Eye Movement
In certain ways, dogs are like humans. 38 They look at the ground when they feel tired or sad.
试卷第8页，共12页Meanwhile, they open their eyes wide and look around when they are excited. A raised eyebrow might mean
confusion. Make sure to take these all into account!
Barking At Nothing
Sometimes when our dogs are looking out the window and start barking, we notice there is nothing actually
there for the dog to bark at, so why are they barking? 39 Your house is their house, too, and they want
any and all intruders (侵入者) to know that they are there.
40
If your dog refuses to eat when another dog or human is in the room with them, it is not because of any other
reason except for the fact that they do not want to share their food with you. While humans likely don’t think about
this because we don’t eat dog food, dogs don’t understand that!
A．Only Eating Alone
B．Using Their Tails
C．They tend to show emotions with their eyes as well.
D．Shorter and softer barks, meanwhile, mean that they want to play.
E．They could be doing this because they are protecting your house.
F．Dogs like to lie on your feet when you are eating dinner or watching TV.
G．They have been waiting for you to come back, and they cannot control their excitement.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in New Delhi, I saw Barbie as more than just a doll. She was the central 41 in
countless dramatic stories that I, like many other girls, 42 on my bedroom floor.
As much as I loved Barbie, our time together could only last so long. Eventually, I grew 43
that I still played with my Barbie dolls while my middle-school friends had all moved onto more “mature” 44
. Barbie became similar with being a fake, “plastic” girl, whose bright pink clothing 45 my friends
and me.
By the tender age of 12, my friends and I had become 46 all girlish things, and Barbie topped
our list of items to grow out of. Every 47 we took up instead seemed either gender-neutral or
traditionally masculine (男子气概). For a 48 period I took up watching football to look cool (say
exactly a month).
Looking back, I feel like we were missing the point: Barbie was simply a blank canvas upon which to draw
our ideas. It was our own 49 that we had come to abuse her for wearing pink clothes and having
blond hair. That is why I appreciate the way the Barbie movie is being 50 . The movie 51and Barbie’s bright pink colors are everywhere — there are 100 or more co-brand products, and you can get
everything Barbie-pink from sports facilities to make-up and shoes. In Malibu, there is a pink hotel 52
after Barbie’s pink Dream House.
In an interview, the director Gerwig said the team had many meetings just to settle on the correct 53
of pink for the movie — one that was beautiful but “not too fashionable”, she said, “because when I was a little girl,
I loved the pinkest, brightest things”, without a hint of the 54 that I and my peers had of Barbie
all those years ago, which would have been really important to me as an adolescent girl who often felt 55
in her femininity (女子气质).
41．A．theme B．character C．argument D．conflict
42．A．assigned B．gathered C．created D．staged
43．A．embarrassed B．satisfied C．curious D．aware
44．A．peers B．hobbies C．ladies D．companies
45．A．involved B．caught C．offended D．connected
46．A．worried about B．passionate for C．content with D．dismissive of
47．A．appointment B．journey C．recreation D．challenge
48．A．difficult B．contemporary C．brief D．spare
49．A．fault B．memory C．experience D．selection
50．A．marketed B．captured C．illustrated D．filmed
51．A．settings B．promotions C．results D．witnesses
52．A．operated B．managed C．organized D．modeled
53．A．symbol B．design C．image D．shade
54．A．imagination B．judgment C．ignorance D．appreciation
55．A．interrupted B．sympathetic C．unsettled D．familiar
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first-ever college 56 (devote) to the study of giant pandas was inaugurated (揭牌成立) in
Nanchong, Sichuan province, on Monday. The college was 57 (joint) established by the Forestry and
Grassland Bureau of Sichuan province and China West Normal University in Nanchong.
Giant pandas, a species unique 58 China, are globally recognized as the “flagship species” of the
world’s biodiversity conservation. They serve as 59 cultural symbol for Sichuan, home to the majority of
the world’s wild pandas.
试卷第10页，共12页The college is intended 60 (play) a crucial role in protecting the ecological environment, restoring
habitats, constructing a 61 (nation) park of pandas, promoting panda population recovery, facilitating
reintroduction into the wild, as well as conducting research and publicizing panda culture.
Since the 1970s, the university has been committed to giant panda research, and 62 (create) “four
firsts” in this field, according to the university’s Party chief Wang Yuanjun. The university led the country’s first
giant panda field 63 (investigate) and research, established the world’s first giant panda field ecological
observation station, promoted China’s first international cooperation on wildlife protection, 64 published
the world’s first academic monograph (学术专著) 65 comprehensively explores the ecological
environment of giant pandas.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，鉴于目前并不太平的国际形势，请你给联合国青少年发展组织投稿，反对战争，呼吁
和平。
投稿要点：1. 你对国际形势的理解;
2. 反对战争，呼吁和平。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, the world,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．Taylor Hash wanted to be a career pilot. She had just started building up hours of flight time when disaster
struck. As she guided the Diamond Star plane off the runway at Oakland County International airport, on her third-
ever independent flight, the front tyre (轮胎) of her plane fell off.
Taylor was unaware at that point that she had just lost crucial landing equipment. “I didn’t feel anything on the
takeoff roll (起飞滑跑).” she said.
Experienced pilot Chris Yates, though, saw something on the takeoff roll and immediately took action. He
knew that Taylor would have to make a difficult emergency landing. He radioed the control tower and said, “TheDiamond Star that just took off lost its nose (头部) wheel tyre on the runway.”
But the control tower operators didn’t know what to do. They’d never seen such a thing happen before. Yates
asked them to put him through to Taylor so he could help her.
When Taylor learned what had happened, she was in panic. With only 57 total fight hours under her belt, she
didn’t know what her options were and could only imagine how this was going to end.
“I didn’t know what to do in that moment,” said Taylor later. “I’m just panicking and figuring out how I’m
going to land this plane safely.”
But Yates knew what to do. He knew that the most important thing would be to keep Taylor calm so that she
could follow his instructions effectively.
Yates started by reassuring (使安心) Taylor that everything was going to turn out just fine: “Taylor, this is
Chris Yates. My daughter’s name is Taylor, and I taught her to fly! We’re gonna be just fine. Just take your time.”
He told her that she could circle the field until she was ready to land. “When you touch down, I just want that stick
(操纵杆) all the way back. You’re gonna hold that stick back like you don’t want that nose to touch,” he coached
her.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Despite feeling scared and unsure, Taylor trusted Yates and followed his instructions.________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Taylor went up to Yates after she stepped out of the plane safely.__________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第12页，共12页
