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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）
黄金卷07
注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
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粘贴条形码）并仔细核对自己的信息；
3．选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡
的非选择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；
4．考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers do on Sunday?
A．Continue to work. B．Go to a party. C．Invite Bob to dinner.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What’s your plan for this weekend, Nora?
W: Hmm...I need to work overtime on Saturday. Then on Sunday I will go to Bob’s birthday party.
M: I’m also invited to the party. We can go there together.
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．How to make a paper plane.
B．How to recycle rubbish.
C．How to book a flight.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Whenever I make a paper plane, it never flies very well. I’ve done it three times now and they’ve all
been rubbish!
M: You need to give the wings a double fold, like this.
W: OK, I’ll try — I’ve only been folding it once.3．How does Eric usually get to work?
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh, it’s a surprise to see you catching a bus to work, Eric. Where’s your car?
M: It’s under repair, so I had to decide between this and the train.
W: The bus is slower, but it’s a lot cheaper than the train.
4．What did the man do yesterday evening?
A．He watched a match. B．He read a newspaper. C．He did his homework.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What did you think of the football match on TV last night?
M: Oh, my mum didn’t let me watch it because I hadn’t finished my homework. So I had to go to my room and did
the English paper.
5．How does the man usually buy tickets?
A．By booking online. B．By making calls. C．By going to the station.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It’s more and more convenient for people to book tickets online nowadays.
M: Yes. But I’m still used to making the phone call.
W: I prefer the online service while my mum chooses to go to the station in person.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the special for today?
A．The steak. B．The chips. C．The chicken.
7．What type of bread does the woman want?
A．Honey wheat. B．Whole wheat. C．Italian.
【答案】6．A 7．A
试卷第2页，共26页【原文】M: Welcome to Subway. What can I get for you? Today’s daily special is the steak and cheese sandwich.
W: Mmm. Steak sounds good. But I think I’m going to go with chicken today.
M: No problem. And what kind of bread would you like with that? We have Italian, honey wheat, whole wheat...
W: Whole wheat, please...actually, no, honey wheat, please.
M: No problem.
W: Can you make it a meal as well? I want the chips instead of the cookie. Is there an additional charge for that?
M: Nope.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the woman say about puppies?
A．They are free. B．They need shots. C．They eat vegetables.
9．What does the boy offer to do?
A．Build a house for the puppy.
B．Take good care of the puppy.
C．Give the puppy some of his food.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Mom, I want a puppy.
W: Let me think about it.
M: Why do you have to think about it?
W: Because puppies cost money.
M: No, they don’t. Puppies are free.
W: Yes, but puppies need their shots.
M: Shots for what?
W: So they won’t get sick. Just like why you get your shots.
M: I hate shots.
W: And puppies have to eat. Food costs money.
M: No problem. I’ll give him some food off my plate.
W: Oh, no, you won’t. Puppies don’t eat vegetables.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What does the man want to do this summer?A．Sit around. B．Earn some money. C．Take a vacation.
11．Who is Jane?
A．The man’s sister. B．Mr Smith’s neighbor. C．The woman’s classmate.
12．What should Jane do when house-sitting?
A．Take care of the pets. B．Get rid of the houseplants. C．Empty the house.
13．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man took care of kids last summer.
B．The woman called the student employment office.
C．The man doesn’t have a lot of friends.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B
【原文】M: I don’t really know what to do this summer. I can’t afford to just sit around all day. But there seems to
be no suitable job available.
W: Why don’t you try house-sitting? Last summer, my classmate Jane house-sat for the Smiths when they went
away on vacation.
M: House-sitting? What did she do?
W: Mr Smith hired Jane to stay in their house because he didn’t want it left empty.
M: You mean the Smiths paid someone just to live in their house?
W: It wasn’t that easy. She had to water the plants and take care of the pets.
M: House-sitting sounds like a good job. I guess it’s a little like babysitting, except that you are taking care of a
house instead of kids.
W: That’s it! The student employment office still has two such jobs posted. I called about it this morning.
M: Do I just have to fill out an application form?
W: You also have to interview with the house owners.
M: That seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the woman want to find out?
A．The suitable work for the man.
B．The information on building.
试卷第4页，共26页C．The nearby workplace.
15．What are the man’s interests?
A．Buying and selling things.
B．Building and repairing things.
C．Repairing and collecting things.
16．What has the man been doing this year?
A．Delivering newspapers.B．Helping build a house. C．Selling advertising space.
17．In which column does the woman write down “sales”?
A．“Education”. B．“Interests”. C．“Experience”.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C
【原文】W: To find out which areas of work might be best for you, I need to ask you some questions. All right?
M: Sure.
W: First, your interests. What do you like to do in your free time?
M: Well, I like to build things, like furniture. And I fix things, like TV sets.
W: So you have an interest in study and creation. Would you consider engaging in foreign trade?
M: Yes, I would. But sales interests me too. I can usually persuade people to buy things.
W: I see. You have an ability in sales. So you’re creative and you like sales. Any experience in these fields?
M: Well, one summer I helped some friends build a house. And this year I’ve been selling advertising space for the
school newspaper. That’s been fun. I enjoy asking businesses to buy space in our paper.
W: OK. I’ll mark “creation” and “sales” in the “Experience” column.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which pet may an outgoing person prefer?
A．A bird. B．A dog. C．A cat.
19．What may a cat owner be like?
A．Clever. B．Sociable. C．Careful.
20．What does the speech mainly talk about?
A．Pet people’s personalities. B．More outgoing dog people.
C．Less sociable cat people.【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】M: Are you a dog person or a cat person? What psychological factors make a person choose one type of
pet over the other?
An outgoing person prefers dogs. This should really come as no surprise. Owning a dog is a social experience,
because you always have to walk them and interact with other dog owners. If you really like talking to other
people, a dog might be for you. Cats on the other hand tend to stay at home, which means that taking care of a cat
requires much less social interaction.
Cat people are smarter. While studies show that dog lovers are more outgoing and lively, cat lovers score higher on
intelligence tests, and are said to be more open-minded. They are also more curious about the world, even though
they might not leave the house to see it as much!
Do you love a dog or a cat? Are you a different kind of pet person like a turtle person or a bird person? Does your
personality match with some features we talked about earlier? I hope my speech will be helpful to you. Thank you
for listening!
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Savannah, GA is perhaps the most historic city in the entire United States. And there is a wide range of hotels
to choose from to ensure that your travel here is the best it can be!
Quality Inn Midtown
Quality Inn Midtown hotel is located in Savannah, GA．It offers a fitness center, an outdoor pool, hot
continental breakfasts. Some other free amenities at the hotel include microwaves, refrigerators, coffee makers, and
high-speed Wi-Fi. There is a shopping center and a mall located less than a mile from the hotel.
Check in: 3:00 PM Check out: 11:00 AM
Inn at Mulberry Grove
The Inn at Mulberry Grove delivers the southern charm to its guests the minute they walk through the door.
试卷第6页，共26页It’s located off I-95 in Savannah Georgia and all of the hotel guests will get free parking, free Wi-Fi and a free
wonderful breakfast. You will also keep up with all your laundry with the onsite laundry facility.
Check in: 11:00 AM Check out: 11:00 AM
Baymont Inn & Suites Garden City/Savannah
Baymont Inn & Suites Garden City/Savannah is located on Main Street. This hotel offers all of its guests
the use of free Wi-Fi, a nice continental breakfast every morning, free parking, an outdoor pool and free bus service
to the downtown area.
Check in: 3:00 PM Check out: 11:00 AM
The Brice A Kimpton Hotel
The Brice Kimpton Hotel sits adjacent to the beautiful Emmett park. The property features a fitness center, on-
site bike rental, spa, free Wi-Fi, local breakfast and an outdoor pool. Each guest room offers high speed Internet and
television.
Check in: 3:00 AM Check out: 11:00 AM
21．What do these hotels have in common?
A．Check in and check out time. B．Outdoor swimming pool and free parking.
C．Free Wi-Fi and breakfast. D．Laundry facility and microwave.
22．What’s your best choice if you have some business affairs downtown?
A．Quality Inn Midtown. B．Inn at Mulberry Grove.
C．Baymont Inn &Suites Garden City/Savannah.D．The Brice A Kimpton Hotel.
23．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A science magazine. B．A travel website.
C．A geography book. D．An architecture journal.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所酒店的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Quality Inn Midtown部分中“It offers a fitness center, an outdoor pool, hot continental
breakfasts. Some other free amenities at the hotel include microwaves, refrigerators, coffee makers, and high-speed
Wi-Fi.(它提供一个健身中心，一个室外游泳池，热的欧式早餐。酒店的其他一些免费设施包括微波炉、冰
箱、咖啡机和高速Wi-Fi)”；Inn at Mulberry Grove部分中“It’s located off I-95 in Savannah Georgia and all of
the hotel guests will get free parking, free Wi-Fi and a free wonderful breakfast.(酒店位于乔治亚州萨凡纳95号州际公路旁，所有入住酒店的客人都可以免费停车、免费无线上网和免费早餐)”；Baymont Inn &
Suites Garden City/Savannah部分中“This hotel offers all of its guests the use of free Wi-Fi, a nice continental
breakfast every morning, free parking, an outdoor pool and free bus service to the downtown area.(这家酒店为所
有客人提供免费Wi-Fi，每天早上都有美味的欧式早餐，免费停车场，室外游泳池和免费到市中心的巴士
服务)”以及The Brice A Kimpton Hotel部分中“The property features a fitness center, on-site bike rental, spa,
free Wi-Fi, local breakfast and an outdoor pool.(该酒店设有健身中心，现场自行车租赁，水疗中心，免费Wi-
Fi，当地早餐和室外游泳池)”可知，这四所酒店的共同之处是它们都提供早餐和免费的无线网络。故选
C。
22．细节理解题。根据Baymont Inn & Suites Garden City/Savannah部分中“This hotel offers all of its
guests the use of free Wi-Fi, a nice continental breakfast every morning, free parking, an outdoor pool and free bus
service to the downtown area.(这家酒店为所有客人提供免费Wi-Fi，每天早上都有美味的欧式早餐，免费停
车场，室外游泳池和免费到市中心的巴士服务)”可知，这所酒店会为顾客提供免费的去往市中心的公共汽
车服务。因此，如果你有一些商务事务要去市中心，你可以入住这所酒店。故选C。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四所酒店的相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个
旅游网站。故选B。
B
One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer
in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she
couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom
arrangement. “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn
more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”
Li Yu liked it, too. “Group members first discuss,” he said, “and then present to the whole class. It makes us
believe in ourselves.” This was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they
wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes to improve students’
abilities to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.
However, the reform has demanded more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that
would have been taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find
better ways to teach more effectively.
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Zhang Ming.
试卷第8页，共26页24．It was easier for Wu Liang to ________ in class after the new classroom arrangement.
A．discuss with other students B．sit in the classroom
C．push desks together D．teach a lesson
25．The school made the reform in order to offer students ________ to study.
A．larger space B．easier ways
C．more seats D．better classrooms
26．Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A．Wu Liang and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.
B．The desks are no longer in rows now.
C．The reform has demanded more from teachers.
D．It’s easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.
27．The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A．Discussion in Class B．New Look in Class
C．Students’ Friendship D．Teachers’ Hope
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一所学校对教室的布局进行了改革，促进学生之间的讨论和学习，
学生们很喜欢新的布局，虽然这给老师的教学带来了挑战，但老师很认可这项改革。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中Wu Liang所说的话“What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and
learn more through discussion. (更重要的是，我们可以提出自己的想法，并通过讨论学习更多)”可知，她可
以通过讨论学到更多。由此推知，在新的教室安排后，她在课堂上更容易与他人讨论。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier
ways to study and more chances to discuss. (学校进行这项改革是因为他们想为学生提供更简单的学习方法和
更多的讨论机会)”可知，学校做出这项改革是为了给学生提供更简单的学习方法。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught
in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. (现在他们只有15分钟的时间来上一节课，而
以前要用45分钟才能上完。在这么短的时间内教授是很困难的)”可知，现在教师需要在15分钟内上一节
课，这很困难，因此D项与文意不符。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是开头第一句“One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had
changed. (一天早上，吴靓发现她的教室变了)”可知，文章围绕教室的变化展开，介绍了学校进行的这项新的改革的形式和目标，以及给学生和教师带来的变化。因此，B项“课堂新面貌”契合文章大意，适合作
为标题。故选B项。
C
If you always dream of traveling around the world but would rather not give up your education, then why not
combine (结合) the two? Numbers of people are now studying abroad, getting once-in-a-lifetime travel experiences
in different places and preparing for a better future. You can choose to spend a week away, or a summer, or even a
year. You can go to Spain. Or you can keep things simple by studying in an English-speaking country like Canada
or Australia. There are so many options (选项) for you.
Just a few tens of years ago, the options for studying abroad were few and far between. Today the marketplace
is positively crowded, so much so that it’s difficult to know where to start. On the upside, this means you’re the
master of your own future. So, if you’re serious about studying abroad, it’s time to get planning.
Studying abroad can also be expensive. Besides the cost of the actual education you receive, there are also
other costs you need to think about—from flights and accommodation to food and sightseeing. “Eighty percent of
American high school teens say they want to travel, but only 1 to 3 percent of them actually do it,” says Samantha
Martin. “And we know finances (资金) are a huge part of the problem.” Last year, Samantha and her workmate
Jennifer Thomas started Project Travel, a specialist website, to help more students “get on the plane or bus”.
Students can ask for help with finances on the website for study, volunteer work, teaching and other types of
educational travel. This type of method isn’t suitable for everyone, but there are other methods you can explore if
you want to reduce the overall cost of studying abroad.
These are tricky problems you have to deal with, but program advisors, lecturers, fellow students, friends and
parents can all give advice and help you find a “study abroad” program that fit s with your goals, your finances and,
just as importantly, your personal interests.
28．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To advise people to study abroad.
B．To show the popularity of studying abroad.
C．To discuss the necessity of studying abroad.
D．To introduce why people choose to study abroad.
29．What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A．There are many people studying abroad.
试卷第10页，共26页B．It is not a good time to study abroad now.
C．Many people think studying abroad is costly.
D．There are many options for studying abroad now.
30．In order to study abroad, American high schoolers ______.
A．can borrow money from Project Travel
B．may get financial help on Project Travel
C．must do some volunteer work for Project Travel
D．can get their plane or bus ticket from Project Travel
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Studying Abroad B．Traveling the World
C．Being Careful with Choices D．Preparing for a Better Future
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将旅游与留学结合的好处以及如何做到这一点，以及留学可能遇
到的一些问题，并提出了一些解决方法。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you always dream of traveling around the world but would rather not give up
your education, then why not combine (结合) the two? Numbers of people are now studying abroad, getting once-
in-a-lifetime travel experiences in different places and preparing for a better future. You can choose to spend a week
away, or a summer, or even a year. You can go to Spain. Or you can keep things simple by studying in an English-
speaking country like Canada or Australia. There are so many options (选项) for you.(如果你一直梦想着环游世
界，但又不想放弃你的教育，那么为什么不把两者结合起来呢?现在很多人出国留学，在不同的地方获得
一生一次的旅行体验，为更美好的未来做准备。你可以选择离开一周，或者一个夏天，甚至一年。你可以
去西班牙。或者你也可以简单一点，去加拿大或澳大利亚这样的英语国家学习。你有这么多的选择)”可知，
本段主要讲述作者推荐去留学，既可以环游世界，也可以不放弃你的教育，所以本段目的是建议人们出国
留学。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Just a few tens of years ago, the options for studying abroad were few and far
between. Today the marketplace is positively crowded, so much so that it’s difficult to know where to start. On the
upside, this means you’re the master of your own future. So, if you’re serious about studying abroad, it’s time to get
planning.(就在几十年前，出国留学的选择少之又少。今天的市场确实很拥挤，以至于很难知道从哪里开始。
从好的方面来说，这意味着你是自己未来的主人。所以，如果你真的想出国留学，是时候做计划了)”可知，今天的市场确实很拥挤，也就是现在出国留学有很多选择。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Last year, Samantha and her workmate Jennifer Thomas started Project
Travel, a specialist website, to help more students “get on the plane or bus”. Students can ask for help with finances
on the website for study, volunteer work, teaching and other types of educational travel.(去年，萨曼莎和她的同
事詹妮弗·托马斯创办了一个名为Project Travel的专业网站，帮助更多的学生“搭乘飞机或公交车”。学生
可以在网站上寻求学习、志愿者工作、教学和其他类型的教育旅行的财务帮助)”可知，为了出国留学，美
国高中生可以在Project Travel中得到财政帮助。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一单“If you always dream of traveling around the world but would rather not give up
your education, then why not combine (结合) the two? Numbers of people are now studying abroad, getting once-
in-a-lifetime travel experiences in different places and preparing for a better future.(如果你一直梦想着环游世界，
但又不想放弃你的教育，那么为什么不把两者结合起来呢?现在很多人出国留学，在不同的地方获得一生
一次的旅行体验，为更美好的未来做准备)”以及最后一段“These are tricky problems you have to deal with,
but program advisors, lecturers, fellow students, friends and parents can all give advice and help you find a “study
abroad” program that fit s with your goals, your finances and, just as importantly, your personal interests.(这些都
是你必须处理的棘手问题，但是项目顾问、讲师、同学、朋友和父母都可以给你建议，帮助你找到一个适
合你的目标、你的财务状况，同样重要的是，你的个人兴趣的“出国留学”项目)”以及纵观全文可知，本
文主要讲述将旅游与留学结合的好处以及如何做到这一点，以及留学可能遇到的一些问题，并提出了一些
解决方法，所以A项“Studying Abroad(出国留学)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
D
For the first time, scientists have grown plants in the moon soil collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts. The
scientists had no idea if anything would grow in the moon dirt. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow food
by the next generation of moon explorers. The results surprised them. Plants actually can grow in lunar (月球的)
soil.
The researchers planted thale cress (芥蓝), a small flowering plant, in moon soil returned from the Apollo
missions. The good news was that all of the seeds grew. The bad news was that after the first week the lunar soil
stressed the plants so much that they grew slowly. Most of the moon plants ended up stunted—meaning small or
not fully developed.
The longer the soil was exposed to radiation and solar wind on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to do.
The soil collected by the Apollo 11 mission was the least helpful for growth. It was exposed a couple billion years
试卷第12页，共26页longer to the elements.
Scientists said, “This is a big step forward to know that we can grow plants. The real next step is to go and do
it on the surface of the moon.”
Moon dirt is full of glass particles from micrometeorite (微小陨石) impacts. One solution might be to use
younger geologic spots on the moon, like lava flows, for digging up soil. The environment also could be changed
by adding special nutrient (营养物) mixtures or artificial lighting.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo crews that landed on the
moon. Most of them are still locked away, forcing researchers to experiment with soil made of volcanic ash on
Earth.
Early last year NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil to the University of Florida researchers for the planting
experiment. NASA said the timing for such an experiment was finally right with the space agency looking to put
astronauts back on the moon in a few years.
32．What is the result of the planting experiment with lunar soil?
A．The plants couldn’t grow normally. B．It was difficult for the seeds to grow.
C．They were struck by some diseases. D．The soil was too stressed for the plants to grow.
33．What is the final purpose of this experiment?
A．To create a new crop. B．To improve lunar soil.
C．To plant on the moon. D．To find the right amount of light.
34．Why did the scientists use volcanic ash for testing?
A．Lunar soil cannot be brought back by humans. B．Lunar soil was difficult to obtain for testing.
C．Lunar soil is not suitable for planting. D．Lunar soil is the same as volcanic ash.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Future Astronauts Will Grow Food on the Moon
B．It’s Time to Study Growing Crops on the Moon
C．Lunar Soil Consists of Tiny Glass Particles
D．Scientists Grow Plants in Dirt from the Moon
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究，结果发
现植物在月球土壤中不能正常生长。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The good news was that all of the seeds grew. The bad news was that after the
first week the lunar soil stressed the plants so much that they grew slowly. Most of the moon plants ended up
stunted—meaning small or not fully developed.(好消息是所有的种子都长大了。坏消息是，在第一周之后，
月球土壤对植物的压力太大，使它们生长缓慢。大多数月球植物最终都发育不良，意思是很小或发育不完
全)”可知，月球土壤种植试验的结果是植物不能正常生长。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“For the first time, scientists have grown plants in the moon soil collected by
NASA’s Apollo astronauts. The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in the moon dirt. They wanted to see
if it could be used to grow food by the next generation of moon explorers.(科学家们首次在美国宇航局阿波罗号
宇航员收集的月球土壤中种植植物。科学家们不知道月球上的泥土里是否会有东西生长。他们想看看下一
代月球探险者是否可以用它来种植食物)”以及第四段“Scientists said, “This is a big step forward to know that
we can grow plants. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”(科学家们说：“这是一个很
大的进步，我们知道我们可以种植植物。真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。”)”可知，这个实验的最终目
的是在月球上种植植物。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six
Apollo erews that landed on the moon. Most of them are still locked away, forcing researchers to experiment with
soil made of volcanic ash on Earth.(“阿波罗”号的6艘飞船只带回了382公斤的月球岩石和土壤。它们中的
大多数仍然被锁起来，迫使研究人员用地球上的火山灰制成的土壤进行实验)”可知，因为月球土壤很难获
得用于测试，所以科学家们要用火山灰进行测试。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the first time, scientists have grown plants in the moon soil collected by
NASA’s Apollo astronauts. The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in the moon dirt. They wanted to see
if it could be used to grow food by the next generation of moon explorers. The results surprised them. Plants
actually can grow in lunar (月球的) soil.(科学家们首次在美国宇航局阿波罗号宇航员收集的月球土壤中种植
植物。科学家们不知道月球上的泥土里是否会有东西生长。他们想看看下一代月球探险者是否可以用它来
种植食物。结果让他们大吃一惊。植物实际上可以在月球的土壤中生长)”以及纵观全文，可知本文主要介
绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究，所以D项“Scientists Grow Plants in Dirt from
the Moon(科学家在月球的泥土中种植植物)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
试卷第14页，共26页Too much milk tea, fast food and too many phone games…You need to make some life decisions to keep a
healthy life. But be careful! Keeping fit in a wrong way can also be dangerous especially for kids. 36
Food first
It is very simple to see that if you eat a lot of foods with sugar and fat, you are probably in danger of gaining
weight. Balance diet might not taste as good, it might be more expensive, and it might be less convenient. 37
Sweating with sports
Sports are a fun way to keep fit. Here are a few great sports that will make you sweat off all the extra fat:
Football, basketball, tennis, gymnastics, running, badminton, and swimming. 38 The coach usually makes
you work hard and exercise a lot.
A special sport
39 Yoga (瑜伽) helps to stretch (伸展) your body into strange positions about which you might feel
uncomfortable at first; but as you get used to it, your body will thank you. Not only will yoga make you keep thin,
but it will shape your body perfectly.
40
Another way to keep healthy is to avoid your parents’ car. By refusing to get rides to school, walking or biking
to school will totally keep you in good shape.
It is never easy to stay healthy. Everyone wants a quick and easy solution, but you have to realize that the best
way to stay healthy is to keep slow and lasting.
A．Parents’ guide
B．Kill the car
C．But it will bring you happiness and a great body.
D．One of the biggest trends to keep healthy is yoga.
E．Maybe you can’t keep fit for the first weeks and then you give up.
F．Joining a team with a coach is the best way to keep healthy.
G．Here are the best ways for kids to stay healthy life.
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．F 39．D 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个孩子减肥的最好方式。
36．上文“You need to make some life decisions to keep a healthy life. But be careful! Keeping fit in a wrong
way can also be dangerous especially for kids. (为了保持健康的生活，你需要做出一些人生决定。但是要小心！以错误的方式保持健康也可能是危险的，尤其是对孩子来说。)”表明，保持健康不能用错误的形式，尤其
是对于孩子来说。空处承接下文展开论述，表明文章会给出几种孩子们保持健康的方式。G项“以下是孩
子们保持健康生活的最佳方法。”符合语境。故选G。
37．上文“Balance diet might not taste as good, it might be more expensive, and it might be less convenient.(均衡
饮食可能味道不太好，可能更贵，也可能不太方便)”表明，健康饮食可能不好吃，也可能不方便。空处和
前文为转折关系，表明虽然健康食物有一些我们认为的缺点，但是它也能给我们带来欢乐和好的身体。C
项“但它会给你带来幸福和一个很好的身体”中的But和前文构成转关系，it指代前文的Balance diet，符
合语境。故选C。
38．下文“The coach usually makes you work hard and exercise a lot.(教练通常会让你更努力、练习更多)”表
明，教练会让孩子们练的更好。F项中的Joining a team with a coach和下文相呼应，表明加入一个有教练的
团队是减肥的最好方法。coach是关键词，且选项符合本段小标题的话题。故选F。
39．下文“Yoga(瑜伽)helps to stretch(伸展)your body into strange positions about which you might feel
uncomfortable at first(瑜伽有助于将你的身体伸展到你一开始可能会感到不舒服的奇怪姿势)”表明，瑜伽是
一种好的锻炼方式。D项“减肥的最好的风尚之一是瑜伽”符合语境。D项中的yoga是关键词，而且和本
段主题A special sport相呼应。故选D。
40．下文“Another way to keep healthy is to avoid your parents’ car. By refusing to get rides to school, walking
or biking to school will totally keep you in good shape.(另一种保持健康的方法是避开父母的车。通过拒绝乘车
上学，步行或骑自行车上学将完全保持你的良好状态)”表明，本段主要讲述通过在日常生活中少坐车来减
肥。B项“停止坐车”可以作为本段小标题。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy
raspberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries 41 Mr Jordan came charging outside
all of a sudden.
“What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off 42 all directions. He attempted
to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too 43 for the older gentleman to catch.
Within seconds, the boys 44 into the dark of the summer night, all except me. Speed was never my
试卷第16页，共26页45 . I took the tongue-lashing (痛骂) that Mr. Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house,
where my mother took over and scolded me 46 . My friends said they could hear every colorful word she
spoke from the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to 47 their escape and to observe my
capture.
They 48 me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how 49
it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about
the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without 50 , and you get exactly the
punishment you deserved.”
“But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”
“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t 51 what happens to others.
You can only 52 what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for
it.”
For the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no 53 that life will treat us
fairly. That’s why we can’t 54 comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isn’t
our 55 .
41．A．before B．while C．when D．after
42．A．towards B．in C．at D．from
43．A．smart B．foxy C．swift D．intelligent
44．A．hid B．marched C．hurried D．disappeared
45．A．strength B．power C．intention D．option
46．A．cruelly B．bitterly C．mercilessly D．pitifully
47．A．negotiate B．celebrate C．plot D．congratulate
48．A．asked B．comforted C．teased D．challenged
49．A．unhappy B．frustrating C．disappointing D．unfair
50．A．thinking B．warning C．asking D．informing
51．A．control B．predict C．accept D．explain
52．A．put up with B．get away with C．agree with D．deal with
53．A．reason B．guarantee C．chance D．doubt
54．A．get stuck to B．get engaged in C．be interested in D．be buried in
55．A．problem B．complaint C．concern D．choice【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和伙伴们偷树莓，但是唯独作者被抓到，并受到了惩罚由此引起作
者对生活的感悟。
41．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们正津津有味地吃着美味的浆果，突然乔丹先生冲了出来。A. before
在……之前；B. while当……时候 ，正在那时；C. when当……时候；D. after在……之后。be doing sth
when…“正在做某事正在那时”为固定句型。故选C项。
42．考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你们在外面干什么？”我的朋友们朝四面八方跑去时，他喊道。A.
towards向；B. in在……里；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. from来自。根据
下文“He attempted to catch one or two”可知，作者的朋友们朝四面八方跑去。in all directions“四面八方”。
故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们从他身边冲过时，他试图抓住其中一两个，但他们跑得太快了，
老先生没能抓住。A. smart聪明的；B. foxy狡猾的；C. swift敏捷的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文
“Within seconds, the boys ___4___ into the dark of the summer night”可知，他们跑得太快了。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。A. hid隐藏；B. marched前进；
C. hurried匆匆；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“but they were too ___3___ for the older gentleman to catch”
可知，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，速度从来都不是我的强项。A. strength力气，优势；B. power力量；
C. intention 意图；D. option选择。根据上文“All except me”可知，速度从来都不是作者的强项。故选A项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，他带着我穿过街区回到了我的家，母亲接过
了我的手，愤怒地骂了我一顿。A. cruelly残忍地；B. bitterly愤怒地，痛苦地；C. mercilessly残忍地；D.
pitifully可怜地。根据上文“I took the tongue-lashing (痛骂)”可知，作者挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，妈妈也
愤怒地骂了作者。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个精彩的词，
他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被抓住。A. negotiate协商；B. celebrate庆祝；C. plot密谋；D.
congratulate祝贺。根据上文“where they had gathered”以及下文“to observe my capture”可知，所有的朋友
头逃跑了，所以他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱。故选B项。
试卷第18页，共26页48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他们拿这件事取笑了我好几天，而我能做的就是抱怨这是多么不公平，
我是唯一一个要为此付出代价的人。A. asked问；B. comforted安慰；C. teased取笑；D. challenged挑战。
根据上文“where they had gathered to ____7____ their escape and to observe my capture.”可知，他们是在拿
这件事取笑作者。故选C项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的； C.
disappointing令人失望的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文“I was the only one who had to pay the price”可知，
作者能做的就是抱怨这是多么不公平。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说:“你没问就拿了树莓，你得到了你应得的惩罚。”A. thinking思考；
B. warning警告；C. asking问； D. informing告知。根据上文“my friends and I stole into the Jordans’
backyard”可知，作者是偷了树莓，所以没问就拿了树莓。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法控制发生在别人身上的事。A. control控制；B. predict预测；C.
accept 接受；D. explain解释。根据常识以及只有作者被惩罚而其他人逃脱了可知，你无法控制发生在别
人身上的事。故选A项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。A. put up with忍受；B. get away with侥
幸成功；C. agree with同意；D. deal with处理。根据上文“you get exactly the punishment you deserved.”可
知，你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我逐渐意识到生活不一定会保证公平对待我们。A.
reason理由；B. guarantee保证；C. chance机会；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“that life will treat us fairly. That’s
why we can’t ____14____ comparing our lives with the lives of others.”可知，生活不一定会保证公平对待每个
人。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们不能执着于把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。A.
get stuck in下定决心做；B. get engaged in参与；C. be interested in对……感兴趣；D. be buried in专心于。
根据上文“After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said,
“You took raspberries without ___10___ , and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.” “But what about the
other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”以及作者的感悟可知，作者感悟到不能执着于把自己的
生活和别人的生活进行比较。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。A. problem问题；B. complaint抱怨；
C. concern关心；D. choice选择。根据上文“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours”可知，就像爸爸说
的，那不是我们关心的事。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recent videos claiming that a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students 56
(spark) heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being convenient, are
healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers.
Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the
China Cuisine 57 (associate). There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food,
such as a canned food or cooked food in package and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, 58 requires
heating or cooking before being served.
Many people tend 59 (think) that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because
they usually need to be kept in 60 (freeze).
“Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, 61 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing,
told Teens. “Nutrient loss 62 (typical) occurs during the heating or frying process. Pre-made foods can be
less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said.
Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to 63
(high) levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure or
diabetes (糖尿病) 64 the long term.
It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can 65 (strengthen) to better ensure nutrition and
hygiene (卫生).
【答案】
56．have sparked 57．Association 58．which 59．to think 60．freezers 61．a 62．
typically 63．higher 64．in 65．be strengthened
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了预制餐不为大众所接受的原因并且提出监管得当才能保证其营
养健康。
56．考查动词时态。句意：最近的江西赣州一所学校向学生提供预制饭菜的视频在全国引发了激烈的讨论。
分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，可知应使用现在完成时，主语
videos是复数形式，故填have sparked。
试卷第20页，共26页57．考查专有名词。句意：根据中国烹饪协会，预制食品是指已经煮熟或准备好的半成品或成品。分析句
子可知，空格处为构成专有名词“中国烹饪协会”，此处缺少“协会”，应使用名词形式association，构
成专有名词，首字母应大写。故填Association。
58．考查定语从句。句意：预制食品有几种类型，包括即食食品，如罐装食品或包装的熟食，以及在食用
前需要加热或烹饪即食或即煮食品。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的主语，先行词是ready-
to-heat or ready-to-cook food，表示物品，需要关系代词which。故填which。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人倾向于认为即热即煮的食物缺乏营养，因为它们通常需要冷藏。分析
句子可知，空格处需要不定式充当动词tend的宾语。故填to think。
60．考查可数名词复数形式。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处需要名词形式充当介词in的宾语，表示
“冰箱”的英语是freezer，是可数名词，根据句意应使用复数形式表示泛指。故填freezers。
61．考查冠词。句意：北京33岁的营养师刘俊雅告诉《青少年》杂志：“事实上，冷冻并不会导致营养物
质的流失。”分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一个”，33-year-old首字母发音是辅音，应使
用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．考查动副词。句意：营养损失通常发生在加热或油炸过程中。分析句子可知，空格处需要副词修饰动
词occurs，符合句意。故填typically。
63．考查形容词比较级。句意：这导致食物中盐和糖的含量更高，这可能会导致健康问题，如长期高血压
或糖尿病。根据上文“many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition”可知，空格处表达的含义
是“含量会更高”，应使用比较级。故填higher。
64．考查介词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处和后面the long term的构成固定短语in the long
term“从长远来看”，符合句意。故填in。
65．考查被动语态。句意：希望能加强对预制餐的监管，更好地保证营养和卫生。分析句子可知，空格处
和前面can的构成句子谓语部分，主语regulations和所给动词strengthen之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，
放在情态动词can后用原形。故填be strengthened。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，今年暑假去澳大利亚悉尼(Sydney)玩了两个星期，你的朋友David热情招待了你，请
给他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：
1. 表达谢意；
2. 回顾David对你的款待；3. 邀请他来中国旅游。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your treat in Sydney, Australia during the summer
vacation.
Every time I recall the two weeks I spent in Sydney, I couldn’t help thinking of you. Undoubtedly, I wouldn’t
have enjoyed myself so much without you. To begin with, your comfortable accommodation and kind hospitality
made me feel at home. Moreover, not only did you lead me to some scenic spots but you also took me to taste all
types of food in Sydney, which deepened my understanding of Australian culture.
I am sincerely inviting you to pay a visit to China next summer vacation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生给David写一封感谢信，表达谢意、回顾David的款待、
邀请他来中国旅游。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达对某事的感激：convey my gratitude for sth.→express my appreciation for sth.
款待：treat→entertainment
玩得开心：enjoy myself→have a good time
景点：scenic spot→attraction
品尝：taste→have a taste of
试卷第22页，共26页2. 句式拓展
简单句改为强调句
原句：To begin with, your comfortable accommodation and kind hospitality made me feel at home.
拓展句：To begin with, it was your comfortable accommodation and kind hospitality that made me feel at home.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Every time I recall the two weeks I spent in Sydney, I couldn’t help thinking of you.(使
用了Every time引导时间状语从句、省略关系词的定语从句、动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】Moreover, not only did you lead me to some scenic spots but you also took me to taste all types of
food in Sydney, which deepened my understanding of Australian culture.(使用了not only…but also…结构连接并
列句，且使用了部分倒装结构，使用了不定式作目的状语和which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67. We ate a big breakfast at a local restaurant, like we did every Father’s Day. The present my daughter gave me
was a T-shirt with the words “World’s Coolest Dad”. I put it on, feeling that was what made Father’s Day so great.
Just then my volunteer fire-department pager (呼机) went off: “Attention, Pocahontas-Old Ripley firefighters!
House fire on Simpson Street. Repeat. House fire on Simpson Street.”
“Gotta go,” I said. I ran to my car and took off. I got to the firehouse in minutes. Another firefighter, Tom
Smith, and the chief were waiting. “Don, Tommy, take truck 253. Roll!” he ordered. “The rest of the guys will be
right behind you.” As the first on the scene, our job was to make sure everyone was out of the house, locate the
nearest hydrant (消防栓), and then wait for backup.
A small crowd had gathered in front of number 907 when we got there. They watched the fire in panic. Thick
black smoke could be seen pouring from the one-story house’s open front door. A large man burst through the door,
red eyes streaming with tears. “Please hurry!” he called. “My boy’s still in there. I couldn’t get to him!”
There was no time to wait for backup. I left Tommy outside and rushed into the house.
“Anyone here?” I shouted. No answer. I searched every inch of the first two rooms. No child. The fire had
grown so fierce by then. It seemed that the roof would collapse at any time. All at once a vision was put into my
head—that father begging us to save his child. I mustn’t give up. Not today, I thought. There still might be a
chance.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I heard a weak cry from the next room.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
It was a special Father’s Day, not only for me, but also for the boy, his father and my daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Suddenly I heard a weak cry from the next room. Immediately I rushed there and found the boy lying on the
floor in just about the only spot that wasn’t on fire. Without any delay, I just grabbed him and rushed out. A great
cheer went up from the crowd as I carried the boy to safety. The boy’s father, with tears in his eyes, thanked me
again and again. The boy was soon taken to hospital and it looked like he would be fine.
It was a special Father’s Day not only for me, but also for the boy, his father and my daughter. On that special
day, I did what a father is supposed to do for a child. For this child, he was rescued from the jaws of death by a
father whom he didn’t know. And for his own father, just as one of the neighbors said, I gave another dad the
greatest gift anyone ever could. And in my daughter’s eyes, I became a hero, because I showed her that day what a
“world’s Coolest Dad” was really like.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与女儿一起过父亲节时，志愿消防部门的呼机响起，辛普森
街的房子着火了，消防员们集合，作者他们首先到达火灾现场，浓烟从房子的前门喷涌而出，一位父亲从
里面冲了出来，向作者他们求助，他的儿子孩子屋内，没有时间等待支援，作者孤身一人进入屋内寻找孩
子，火势很凶，但是作者作为一位父亲没有放弃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我听到隔壁房间传来微弱的哭声。”可知，第一段可描写作者找到孩子后是
试卷第24页，共26页如何救出孩子的以及就出孩子后人们的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“这是一个特殊的父亲节，不仅对我，而且对男孩，他的父亲和我的女儿。”可知，
第二段可描写作者对那个特殊的父亲节的感悟。
2.续写线索：发现孩子——解救出孩子——人们的反应——特殊父亲节对每个人的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①重进去：rush/dash/hurry
②抓住：grab/catch hold of/grasp
③带：carry/take
情绪类
①感谢：thanked me again and again /showing his appreciation to me
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Immediately I rushed there and found the boy lying on the floor in just about the only spot
that wasn’t on fire. （运用了现在分词短语作宾补以及that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. The boy’s father, with tears in his eyes, thanked me again and again. （运用了with复合结构）
[高分句型3]. And in my daughter’s eyes, I became a hero, because I showed her that day what a “world’s Coolest
Dad” was really like.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
