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Unit 6 An interesting country
知 识 归 纳
语音 字母组合air在单词中发/eə/。如:air、chair、fair、hair
country国家 will将;将要 learn学习 welcome欢迎
四会
visitor游人,游客 like如 month月
必记
Australia澳大利亚 magazine杂志 kangaroo袋鼠
单词
三会 koala考拉 sport-lover运动爱好者 exciting令人激动的
Sydney(澳大利亚城市)悉尼 London(英国城市)伦敦 Oxford(英国城市)牛津
for example例如 find out找出;发现 every year每年
welcome visitors欢迎游客 read newspapers看报纸 learn about…学习有关……
fresh air新鲜的空气 next month下个月 cook fish for me为我做鱼
an interesting country一个有趣的国家 my e-friend in Australia 我在澳大利亚的网
友
send me some photos给我发一些照片 read about…阅读有关……
常考
on the Internet在网上 look for books about…寻找关于……的书
短语
many interesting things许多有趣的事情 Australian football games澳式橄榄球比
赛
interesting places有趣的地方 want to be a cook想做一名厨师
Tower Bridge(伦敦)塔桥 Big Ben(伦敦)大本钟
London Eye(伦敦的摩天轮)伦敦眼 ask my e-friend问我的网友
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
1.表达某人将要做某事的句型:主语+will+动词原形(+其他)。
例:(1) The children will learn about Australia next week. 孩子们下周将学习有关澳大利亚的
内容。
必会 (2) You will find many interesting things in Australia. 你将在澳大利亚发现很多有趣的事
句型 情。
2.表达某人想要做某事的句型:主语+ want/ wants to+动词原形(+其他)。
例:They want to find out about this country before the lessons.
他们想在课前找出关于这个国家(的信息)。
1.will引导的一般将来时的肯定陈述句:
will用于一般将来时,主要用于表述将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
核心
肯定句句型结构:主语+will+动词原形(+其他)。
语法
2. find, find out和look for的区别:
look for强调找的过程;find强调找的结果;find out强调经过研究、调查得到结果。3. 易错易混辨析:①混淆excited和exciting的正确使用
②错用动词send的固定搭配
考 点 速 记
[考点1] will引导的一般将来时的肯定陈述句
The children will learn about Australia next week.下个星期孩子们将学习关于澳大利亚的知识。
I'll ask my e-friend in Australia.我要询问我在澳大利亚的网友。
一、概念:
will表示“将;将会”。will作为助动词,本身无人称和数的变化,其后跟动词原形。
“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,它通常与 this
afternoon/evening(今天下午/晚上)、tomorrow(明天)、next week/month/year(下周/下个月/明年)等表示将
来的时间状语连用,其用法和be going to do相似。
二、肯定句句型结构:
主语+ will+动词原形(+其他)。
例:I will go to the library and look for books about Australia.我将去图书馆寻找关于澳大利亚的
书。
三、基本用法:
(1)表示主观意愿的将来,如:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去参观工厂。
(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来,如:
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六,明天(将) 是星期日。
(3)表示临时决定,通常用于对话中。如:
—Mary has been ill for a week. 玛丽病了一个星期了。
—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her. 噢,我不知道。我将去看看她。
四、will的缩略形式:
will和主语写在一起时,常写为“’ll”
例:I will=I'll, you will= you'll, he will= he'll, she will= she'll, we will= we'll, they will= they'll
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Nancy will ________________(watch) films this morning.2. My father _______________(tell) me a story last night.He ______________(tell) me another one
this night.
3. We ________________(have) a picnic next weekend.
4. he'll ________________ (go) to the cinema tomorrow.
5. Mother's Day is coming. I ________________(buy) some presents for my mother tomorrow.
6. My friends and I ________________(go) to the park next Friday.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. There ________a basketball match in our school next week.
A. will have B. is going to have C. will be
( )2. We will ________ a film and ________a picnic tonight.
A. watched; had B. watches; has C. watch; have
( )3. He ________ a race with Liu Tao.
A. will have B. have C. going to have
( )4. The day after tomorrow, they ________ a basketball match.
A. watched B. will watch C. is going to watch
( )5. They'll play football ________.
A. last Sunday B. every day C. tomorrow evening
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. They go to school by bus.(改为一般将来时)
They ________ ________ to school by bus.
2. There is a football race.(改为一般将来时)
There ________ ________ a football race.
3. The children are going to learn about Australia. (改为同义句)
The children ________ ________ about Australia.
4. Nancy went to the park by bike yesterday. (用tomorrow替换yesterday)
Nancy ________ ________ to the park by bike tomorrow.
5. tell, will, I, you, hometown, about, our(.) (连词成句)
________________________________________________
[考点2] find, find out和look for的区别
They want to find out about this country before the lessons. 他们想要在上课前找出关于这个国家的
信息。
I'll go to the library and look for books and magazines about Australia.
我要去图书馆寻找关于澳大利亚的书和杂志。
You will find many interesting things in Australia.你将在澳大利亚找到很多有趣的东西。find、find out和look for都有“寻找”的意思,但是它们三者的用法是不同的。
1. find意为“找到”,这是一个动词,它强调的是寻找的结果。当你使用find时,说明你已经找到了你
要寻找的东西或人。如:
I found my keys under the table. 我在桌子下找到了我的钥匙。
She found a new job after months of searching. 经过几个月的搜索,她找到了一份新工作。
2. find out意为“查明”,这是一个动词短语,它强调的是通过调查或研究来获取信息或了解情况。当
你使用find out时,表示你正在试图了解一个你不知道的事实或情况,如:
I need to find out the truth about what happened.我需要查明发生了什么事情。
She found out that the job she applied for was already filled. 她发现她申请的工作已经被填补
了。
3. look for意为“寻找”,这是一个动词短语,它强调的是寻找的动作。当你使用 look for时,表示你
正在积极地寻找某样东西或某人。如:
I am looking for my keys. 我正在找我的钥匙。
She is looking for a new job. 她正在找一份新工作。
★总结:find强调的是寻找的结果;find out则强调的是通过调查或研究来获取信息或了解情况,look
for强调的是寻找的动作。
提分练 一、从括号中选择正确的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
1. The little boy is clever. He ________________(look for / find out) the password to the door.
2. He ________________(look for/ find) his ball everywhere. At last he ________________(look
for/find) it under the bed.
3. They want to ________________(look for/ find out) about this country before the lessons.
4. Nancy is ________________(look for/ find) her bag but she can't ________________(look for/
find) it.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1.—Where can we ________ the Great Wall?
—In ________.
A. find; China B. finds; the China C. find; the China( )2. The students want to find ________this country.
A. out about B. about out C. out of
( )3. Bobby and Tina ________ their kite near the hill just now. They are happy now.
A. find B. found C. looked for
( )4. Yang Ling is ________ some books about Shanghai.
A. find B. finding C. looking for
( )5. They want to ________ about the Maths questions before class.
A. found B. find out C. look for
( )6. I want to ________ more about China.
A. found B. find out C. look for
提分练 三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.—妈妈,你能帮我找连衣裙吗?
—当然。
—Mum, can you ________ ________ the dress for me?
—Sure.
2.请查找有关上海的内容。
Please ________ ________ about Shanghai.
3.迈克丢了他的自行车。他正在寻找它。
Mike lost his bike. He is ________ ________ it.
[考点3] 易错易混辨析
①混淆excited和exciting的正确使用
【例题】一、单项选择。
( )Last Friday,we watched an ________ film.We were very ________.
A.excited; exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting;excited
点拨:本题考查 excited 和 exciting 的正确使用。excited 和 exciting 都是形容词,excited 意为
“对……感到兴奋”,一般修饰人;exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”,一般修饰事物。本题句意为
“上周五,我们观看了一部令人兴奋的电影。我们非常兴奋”。前者修饰电影,要用 exciting,后
者形容人,要用excited,故选C。②错用动词send的固定搭配
【例题】二、单项选择。
( )Please send me ________ your email.
A.to B.for C./
点拨:本题句意为“请把你的电子邮件发送给我”。“把……发送给某人”有两种说法,send sb
sth或send sth to sb。本题中sb(me)在前,sth(your email)在后,因此用的短语是"send sb sth",故选
C。
参考答案
[考点1] will引导的一般将来时的肯定陈述句
一、1. watch 解析:will后加动词原形,故填watch.
2. told; will tell/ is going to tell 解析:第一句时间状语为last night,可知时态为一般过去时,谓语
动词用过去式,故一空填told;第二句的this night表明时态为一般将来时,谓语部分要用will do/ be
going to do表示,故二空填will tell/ is going to tell.3. will have/ are going to have 4. go
5. will buy/ am going to buy 6. will go
二、1. C 解析:由next week可知本句时态为一般将来时,谓语部分要用 be going to do/ will do表
示,再结合本句是there be句型,故选C.
2. C 解析:will do是固定结构, and是连接词,前后单词形式保持一致,故选C.
3. A
4. B 解析:由 The day after tomorrow 可知本句时态为一般将来时,谓语部分要用 be going to
do/will do表示,排除A, 主语they是复数人称,be动词要用are, 排除C. 故选B.
5. C
三、1. will go 2. will be 3. will learn
4. will go 5. I will tell you about our hometown.
[考点2] find, find out和look for的区别
一、1. finds out 2. looked for; found
3. find out 4. looking for; find
二、1. A 解析:can是情态动词,后加动词原形,一空为find, China是国家,前面不加定冠词,故选
A.
2. A 解析:find out about是固定短语,故选A.
3. B 解析:find强调找的结果, look for强调找的过程, find符合语境, just now表示本句是一般过去
时,动词要用过去式,故选B.
4. C 5. B 6. B
三、1. look for 2. find out 3. looking for
[考点3] 易错易混辨析
一、C
二、C