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Unit 8 Our dreams
知 识 归 纳
连读：两个相邻的单词，如果前一个单词的词尾读音是辅音音素或以字母 r或re结尾，后一
语音
个单词的开头读音是元音音素，则可以连读。
dream梦想 future将来，未来 tooth牙齿
四会
scientist科学家 artist艺术家
必记
单词
astronaut宇航员 spaceship宇宙飞船 dancer舞蹈家
三会
pianist钢琴演奏家 brave勇敢的 paint画画
want to be a dentist想成为一名牙医 our dreams我们的梦想 in the World Cup在世界杯
上
football player足球运动员 care about关心，在乎 in the future在未来
walk on Mars在火星上行走 take care of爱护；照顾 study hard努力学习
brave and strong勇敢又强壮 do more sport做更多运动 paint pictures画画
常考 have painting lessons上绘画课 go to cooking school去烹饪学校
短语
come true实现，成真 write stories for children为孩子们写故事
be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 some day将来；总有一天
ask the students about their dreams询问学生们的梦想
fly a spaceship to the Moon驾驶宇宙飞船去月球
make people healthy and beautiful使人们健康和美丽
1.询问某人梦想的问句及其答语：
—What+ do/ does+主语+ want to be?
—主语+ want(s) to be + a/ an+职业名词.
例：—What do you want to be?你想成为什么？
—I want to be a dentist.我想成为一名牙医。
必会
句型
2.表示“……使……变得……”的句型：
主语+ make(s)+名词/代词+形容词.
例：Music makes people happy.音乐使人们快乐。
3.表达某人想做某事的句型：主语+want(s)to+动词原形(+其他).
例：I want to help them.我想帮助他们。
1.常见职业类单词的构成规律：
(1)动词后面加-(e)r。 (2)动词后面加-or. (3)名词后面加-ist.
核心
语法
(4)名词后面加-man或-woman. (5)无规则的职业类名词。
2.动名词和动词不定式。3. 易错易混辨析：①混淆play与球类运动及乐器的搭配
②错用动词原形作主语
考 点 速 记
[考点1] 常见职业类单词的构成规律
I want to be a football player. 我想成为一名足球运动员。
I want to be a dancer. 我想成为一名舞者。
常见职业类单词的构成规律：
1.动词后面加-(e)r.
例：write(写作)→writer(作家) dance(跳舞)→dancer(舞蹈家) drive(驾驶)→driver(司机)
sing(唱歌)→singer(歌手) paint(画画)→painter(画家) teach(教)→teacher(教师)
work(工作)→worker(工人) play(踢；打)→player(运动员)
2.动词后面加-or.
例：invent(发明)→inventor(发明家) act(表演)→actor(男演员)
3.名词后面加-ist.
例：art(艺术)→artist(艺术家)
4.名词后面加-man或-woman.
例：post(邮递)→postman(邮递员)
police(警方)→policeman(男警察)/ policewoman(女警察)
5.无规则的职业类单词。
例：cook厨师 nurse护士 student学生
提分练 一、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1. My father is a d________. He drives a bus every day.
2. When I was a little boy, I wanted to be a s________. I wanted to do experiments(实验)。
3. Yang Ling likes playing the piano. She wants to be a p________.
4. Willy often paints in the park. He wants to be an a________.
5. Ad ________ can help you with your bad teeth.
6. Yang Liwei is the first a________ who flies to space in China.
提分练 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My aunt is a ________(teach). She ________(teach) English.
2. The ________ (postman) help people deliver letters.
3. Wang Bing is good at ________(write).He wants to be a ________ (write).
4. My brother is a ________(travel) and he wants ________(travel) around the world.
5. Mrs Green wants to be a ________ (dance).
6. The girl plays the piano well. She wants to be a________(piano).
提分练 三、单项选择。
( )1. Billy wants to be a ________. He likes ________.
A. cook; cook B. cooker; cooking C. cook; cooking
( )2. My brother wants to be a ________.He wants to ________a bus in the future.
A. driver; drive B. drive; drive C. driver; driver
( )3. Listen! Yang Ling is ________. She wants to be a.
A. singing; singer B. sing; singer C. singing; sing
( )4. Lily wants to be a ________. She wants to ________ stories for children.
A. writer; writes B. write; writer C. writer; write
[考点2] 动名词和动词不定式
Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.跳舞使人们健康又漂亮。
I want to be a football player. I want to play in the World Cup some day.
我想要成为一名足球运动员。我想要某一天在世界杯踢球。
一、动名词：
1.概念：动名词是由动词变化而来。它既有名词的性质(可作主语)，又有动词的性质(可带宾语)。动名
词在形式上与现在分词相同，大多数是在动词原形的词尾加-ing.
2.常见用法：
(1) 动名词作主语
Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. 跳舞使人们健康又美丽。
(2) 动名词作宾语
I like playing the piano at weekends. 我喜欢在周末弹钢琴。
(3) 动名词作表语
My hobby is swimming. 我的爱好是游泳。(4) 常见的动名词短语或句型
like doing sth.喜欢做某事; be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；
be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长做某事；
How/ What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？
二、动词不定式常见用法：
to do(to+动词原形)在句中可以作除谓语之外的句子成分，常用于表示目的。常见用法如下：
(1) 动词不定式作状语
To make the dream come true, we should study hard.为了使梦想成真，我们应该努力学习。
(2) 动词不定式作表语
My dream is to be a writer.我的梦想是成为一名作家。
(3) 动词不定式作宾语
want/ would like to do想要做…… try to do努力做……
help to do帮忙做…… learn to do学做……
wish to do希望做…… decide to do决定做……
like to do喜欢做…… need to do需要做……
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—How about ________(go) for a picnic next week? —That's a good idea.
2. Liu Tao wants ________(be) a doctor.
3. ________ (make) my dream come true, I should go to the ________(paint) school.
4. Peter decides ________(finish) this task before going home.
5. Kitty is busy ________(cook) breakfast for her parents in the kitchen.
6. ________(eat) too much is bad for you.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. Yang Ling is ________ at ________the piano.
A. good; play B. well; play C. good; playing
( )2. My hobby is ________. I can ________ well.
A. draw; draw B. drawing; draw C. drawing; drawing
( )3. I like ________. I usually have________ lessons on Saturdays.
A. swimming; swimming B. swim; swim C. swimming; swim
( )4. It says"No ________". It means you can't ________ your car here.
A. park; parking B. parking; park C. park; park( )5. Father is still ________ in his office.
A. work B. works C. working
( )1. Mother told her children ________ in the street.
A. not play B. to not play C. not to play
( )2. Our teacher always tells us ________more English in and out of class.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
( )3. Tom likes playing football. He wants to ________ a football player.
A. be B. is C. are
( )4. They are going to have a picnic.Would you like ________ them?
A. join B. to join C. joining
提分练 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
________ is my favourite sport.
2.我的爱好是踢足球。
My hobby is ________ ________.
3.他正在客厅看杂志。
He ________ ________ magazines in the living room.
提分练 四、按要求完成句子。
1. Singing makes people happy.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ people happy?
2. Tom is talking about the travel plan now. (对画线部分提问)
________ is Tom ________ now?
3. Dancing makes people healthy. (改为一般疑问句)
________ dancing ________ people healthy?
[考点3] 易错易混辨析
①混淆play与球类运动及乐器的搭配
【例题】一、单项选择。
( )She likes playing ________.She also likes playing ________.
A.piano; basketball B.the piano; the basketball
C.the piano; basket ball D.piano; the basketball本题句意为“她喜欢弹钢琴。她也喜欢打篮球”。play在表示“演奏某种乐器”时，要在乐器前
面加定冠词the;而在表示“打(踢)某种球”时，不能在球类前面加定冠词 the或者其他不定冠词，
故选C。
②错用动词原形作主语
【例题】二、单项选择。
( )________ a bad habit.
A.Go to bed late is B.Going to bed late are
C.Going to bed late is D.Go to bed late are
由选项可知，本题想表达的是“晚睡是一个坏习惯”,句子中缺少主语及谓语动词。go是动词原
形，作主语时要用其动名词形式going,故排除A、D选项。动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三
人称单数形式，故选C。
参考答案
[考点1] 常见职业类单词的构成规律
一、1. driver 2. scientist 3. pianist 4. artist 5. dentist 6. astronaut
二、1. teacher; teaches 解析：a是冠词，其后加名词单数，故一空填teacher; She是第三人称单数，
其后动词用第三人称单数形式，故二空填teaches.
2. postmen 解析：该句谓语动词为原形，推断主语为复数形式，故填postmen.
3. writing; writer 解析：be good at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，故一空填 writing;a
是冠词，其后接名词单数，故二空填writer.
4. traveller; to travel 解析：a是冠词，其后加可数名词单数，故一空填traveller; want to do sth.是固
定短语，故二空填to travel.
5. dancer
6. pianist三、1. C 解析：a是冠词，其后加可数名词单数，故一空为 cook; like doing sth.是固定用法，意为
“喜欢做某事”，故选C.
2. A 解析：a是冠词，其后加可数名词单数，故一空为driver; want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想
要做某事”，故选A.
3. A解析：根据“Listen!”可知时态为现在进行时，谓语结构为be doing,故一空为singing;a是冠词，
其后加可数名词单数，二空为singer，故选A.
4. C 解析：a是冠词，其后加可数名词单数，故一空为writer; want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想
要做某事”，故选C.
[考点2] 动名词和动词不定式
一、1. going 解析：about是介词，其后加动词ing形式，故填going.
2. to be 解析：want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，故填to be.
3. To make; painting 解析：此处不定式表目的，故一空填To make；二空动名词修饰名词 school, 故
二空填painting.
4. to finish 解析：decide to do sth.是固定结构，意为“决定做某事”，故填to finish.
5. cooking 解析：be busy doing sth.是固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”，故填cooking.
6. Eating 解析：动词作主语要用动名词形式，故填Eating.
二、1～5 CBABC 6～9 CBA B
解析：1.be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”,故选C。
2.be动词后面应接动名词作表语，情态动词后的动词用原形，故选B。
3.“喜欢做某事”是like doing sth,“游泳课”是swimming lesson,故选A。
4.表示“禁止……”用“No+动名词”来表示，情态动词can't后加动词原形，故选B。
5.be后用动名词，故选C。
三、1. Swimming 2. playing football 3. is reading
四、1. What makes 2. What; doing 3. Does; make
[考点3] 易错易混辨析
一、C
二、C
