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Unit 5 单元主题阅读“谈论派对”
【主题导入】
本单元主题是“谈论派对”, 通过运用“What are you going to...?” “Are you going
to...?”等句型鼓励学生描述派对需准备的东西和开展的活动。
【同步积累】
主题词汇：
exchange gifts交换礼物 exciting 令人兴奋的
hope 希望 play an English show进行一场英语表演
重点句型：
1. What are you going to bring to the party? 你准备带什么参加派对？
2. Are you going to bring some snacks to the party? 你打算带一些零食去参加派对吗？
3.When are we going to have the party?我们准备什么时候举行派对？
4. Where are we going to have the party?我们准备在哪里举行派对？
【阅读技巧】
推理判断题是英语阅读中较难的题型，需要依据文章已知信息做出合理推断。利用关键词法
能帮助读者准确推断文章传递的信息。具体方法如下：1.留意段落首位。 2.扫读全文，找出
与主题相关有实际意义的词句。 3.警惕干扰项：以偏概全、与原文矛盾、过度推理。
例：
We are going to have a class party next Friday afternoon. The party is going to start at 2:00 p.m. in
our classroom. We are going to sing songs, dance and play games at the party. Everyone shouldbring a small gift. We are going to exchange gifts at the end of the party. Please come on time and
have a great time!
( )1. We can infer(推断) that the classmates will ______.
A. be late for the party B. have a good time at the party
C. bring their parents to the party D. have the party in the evening
分析：句意表达为在这篇文章中，我们能推断什么？关键词为infer(推断)，classmates, 段落
开头提到have a class party, 结尾提到come on time and have a great time, 排除A；扫读原
文结合选项找到相关关键词句如 start at 2:00 p.m. sing songs, dance and play games at the
party, bring a small give可知，大家会玩得很开心，所以选B。
【小试牛刀】
A篇
阅读以下通知，选择正确的答案。
Dear classmates,
We are going to have a class party next Friday afternoon. The party is going to start at 2:00 p.m. in
our classroom. We are going to sing songs, dance and play games at the party. Everyone should bring
a small gift. We are going to exchange gifts at the end of the party. Please come on time and have a
great time!
Class Monitor
【词汇积累】
start(开始)；exchange gifts(交换礼物)
( )1. When are they going to have the class party?
A. Next Friday morning. B. This Friday morning.
C. This Friday afternoon. D. Next Friday afternoon.
( )2. Where are they going to have the class party?
A. In the classroom. B. In the school hall.
C. In the park. D. In the playground.( )3. What can they do at the party?
A. Only sing songs. B. Only dance.
C. Sing songs, dance and play games. D.Eat some snacks.
( )4. What should everyone bring?
A. A big gift. B. A small gift.
C. A storybook. D. A small flower.
( )5. From the notice, we can infer(推断) that the classmates will ______.
A. be late for the party B. have a good time at the party
C. bring their parents to the party D. have the party in the evening
B篇
阅读以下邀请函，选择正确的答案。
Dear Lucy,
I'm having a birthday party this Sunday. I sincerely hope you can come. The party will be at my home. It
will start at 3:00 p.m. There will be tasty food, like cakes, fruits and snacks. We are going to play
some exciting party games. After that, we are going to see a movie together. I really hope to see you at
the party.
Yours,
Lily
【词汇积累】
exciting(令人兴奋的)；hope(希望)
( )1. Who is having a birthday party?
A. Lucy. B. Lily.
C. Lily's sister. D. Lily’s friend.
( )2. When is the birthday party going to start?
A. This Saturday at 3:00 p.m.
B. This Saturday at 2:00 p.m.C. This Sunday at 2:00 p.m.
D. This Sunday at 3:00 p.m.
( )3. Where are they going to have the birthday party?
A. At Lucy's home.
B. At school.
C. At Lily's home.
D. In the park.
( )4. What can they do at the party?
A. Only eat delicious food.
B. Enjoy food, play games and see a movie.
C. Only play games.
D. Enjoy food and play football.
( )5. What can we infer(推断) from the letter?
A. Lily wants Lucy to come to the party.
B. Lucy and Lily are not good friends.
C. Lucy’s parents will come together.
D. This is Lucy’s birthday party.
【精益求精】
C篇
阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。
We are planning a party for our English teacher, Miss Green. The party will be held in the school hall
next Monday evening. It will start at 6:30 p.m. We are going to bring some balloons.The girls are
going to sing English songs, and the boys are going to play an English show. The most exciting
part is that we are going to play a video with all our photos.
【词汇积累】play an English show(进行一场英语表演）;
( )1. The party is for the Chinese teacher.
( )2. The party will be in the school hall.
( )3. The party will start at 6:30 a.m. next Monday.
( )4. They are going to sing English songs at the party only.
( )5. We can infer(推断) that the students like Miss Green very much.
长难句分析
原文句子The most exciting part is that we are going to play a video with all our photos.
【翻译】最令人兴奋的部分是我们将播放一段包含我们所有照片的视频。
【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主语从句：The most exciting part is，在整个句子中充当主
语, 意思是 “最令人兴奋的部分”。表语从句：that we are going to play a video with all our
photos. 跟在系动词 “is” 之后作表语, 阐述令人兴奋的这件事是我们将播放一段包含我们所
有照片的视频。
D篇
阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。
Hello, I’m Tom. Next Sunday, we're going to have a party. We are very busy now. I’m going to buy
some balloons which are in different colors and shapes. My mother is going to buy lots of snacks and
drinks. My father is going to buy some flowers. My friends are going to bring some toys. And
we plan to play games at the party. Everyone is looking forward to it.
【词汇积累】
decorate(装饰)；look forward to(期待)；
( )1. They're going to have a party this Sunday.
( )2. Tom is going to buy some yellow balloons.
( )3. Tom’s mother is going to buy lots of snacks and fruits.
( )4. They are looking forward to the party.
( )5. Tom’s friends are going to bring some flowers.长难句分析
原文句子I’m going to buy some balloons which are in different colors and shapes.
【翻译】我打算买一些不同颜色不同形状的气球。
【分析】主干结构：I’m going to buy some balloons, 定语从句：which are in different colors
and shapes; which指代前面的balloon, 修饰这些气球是不同颜色不同形状的。
参考答案A篇
【导语】谈论班级派对通知
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4.B 5. B
1.D 【解析】句意：他们何时举行班级派对？需要注意的信息是When，询问时间，原文We
are going to have a class party next Friday afternoon.所以选D.
2.A 【解析】句意：派对在哪里举行？需要注意的信息是 Where,询问地点，原文The party
is going to start at 2:00 p.m. in our classroom. 所以选A.
3.C 【解析】句意：他们在派对上会做什么？需要注意的信息是What...do, 原文We are
going to sing songs, dance and play games at the party. 所以选C.
4. B 【解析】句意：每个人需要带什么来？需要注意的信息是What should...bring，原文
Everyone should bring a small gift. 所以选B.
5. B【解析】句意：在这篇文章中，我们能推断同学们会怎么样？关键词为infer(推断)，
classmates, 段落开头提到have a class party, 结尾提到come on time and have a great time,
排除A；扫读原文结合选项找到相关关键词句如 start at 2:00 p.m. sing songs, dance and play
games at the party, bring a small give可知，大家会玩得很开心，所以选B。
B篇
【导语】谈论Lily邀请Lucy参加自己的生日派对
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4.B 5. A
1.B 【解析】句意：谁准备开生日派对？需要注意的信息是who,having a birthday party 根
据信封格式，原文Dear xxx是收信人称呼，左下角落款是写信人，原文出现 Dear
Lucy，...Yours, Lily 可知是Lily准备开生日会，写信邀请Lucy来参加，所以选B.
2. D 【解析】句意：生日派对什么时候开始？需要注意的信息是When，询问时间，原文
I'm having a birthday party this Sunday. ...It will start at 3:00 p.m. 所以选D.
3. C 【解析】句意：生日派对在哪里举行？需要注意的信息是Where,询问地点 原文The
party will be at my home. 所以选C.4. B 【解析】句意：他们在派对上做什么？需要注意的信息是What...do, 原文There will be
tasty food, like cakes, fruits and snacks. We are going to play some exciting party games. After that,
we are going to see a movie together. 所以选B.
5. A【解析】句意：在这篇文章中，我们能推断什么？关键词为infer(推断)，扫读原文开头部
分：I sincerely hope you can come. 结尾句：I really hope to see you at the party. 可以推断Lily非常
希望Lucy能来，所以选A。
C篇
【导语】谈论一群学生准备派对
【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. T
1.F 【解析】句意：这个派对是否为语文老师而开？需要注意的信息是Chinese teacher, 原文
We are planning a party for our English teacher, Miss Green. 所以填F.
2. T 【解析】句意：派对是否会在学校礼堂开？需要注意的信息是 in the school hall，原文
The party will be held in the school hall next Monday evening. 所以填T.
3. F 【解析】句意：派对是否会在下周一上午6：30开？需要注意的信息是6：30 a.m. 原
文 It will start at 6:30 p.m. 所以填F.
4. F 【解析】句意：他们是否打算只在派对上唱英文歌？需要注意的信息是sing English
songs ... only, 原文The girls are going to sing English songs, and the boys are going to play
an English show. 所以填F.
5. T 【解析】句意：我们是否可以推断学生们非常喜爱Miss Green？需要注意的信息是like
Miss Green very much, 扫读原文相关关键词：planning a party for our English teacher,
Miss Green, sing English songs, play English shows, play a video with all our photos可以
推断，学生们确实非常喜欢Miss Green 所以填T.
D篇
【导语】谈论Tom与家人朋友为派对做准备【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 4.T 5. F
1.F 【解析】句意：他们是否打算这周日举行派对？需要注意的信息是this Sunday, 原文
Next Sunday, we're going to have a party.所以填F.
2. F 【解析】句意：Tom是否打算买一些黄色气球？需要注意的信息是yellow balloons，原
文 I’m going to buy some balloons which are in different colors and shapes. 所以填F.
3. F 【解析】句意：Tom的妈妈是否打算买许多零食和水果？需要注意的信息是snacks and
fruits 原文My mother is going to buy lots of snacks and drinks. 所以填F.
4. T 【解析】句意：他们是否期待这次派对？需要注意的信息是 look forward to，原文
Everyone is looking forward to it. 所以填T.
5. F 【解析】句意：Tom 的朋友是否打算带一些花来？需要注意的信息是 Tom's friends,
flowers 原文My friends are going to bring some toys. 所以填F.
