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Unit 8 单元主题阅读“谈论梦想”
【主题导入】
本单元主题是“谈论梦想”, 通过运用“What do you want to be/do in the future” “I
want to...” 鼓励学生描述自己未来的梦想。
【同步积累】
主题词汇：
come true实现 scientist 科学家
singer 歌手 study hard 努力学习
pilot 飞行员
重点句型：
1.What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想做什么职业？
2.I want to be a/an ...(dancer/ astronaut) 我想成为一名......
3.What do you want to do in the future? 你将来想做什么？
4.I want to fly to the Moon. 我想飞上月球。
【阅读技巧】
关键词法，是英语阅读写作目的题非常实用的技巧之一，能帮助读者理解作者的写作意图。
具体方法如下：1.留意段落首尾。 2.扫读全文，找出与主题相关有实际意义的词。 3.警惕干
扰项：以偏概全、夸大主题、无中生有。
例：
Everyone has a dream job. My friend Tom wants to be a doctor. He thinks doctors can help sick
people. He is going to study medicine at a university. Another friend, Lily, dreams of being a teacher.She loves children and wants to teach them knowledge. She will study education at college. I hope
their dreams will come true.
( )1. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Different hobbies. B. Different jobs.
C. People's dream jobs. D. School life.
分析：句意表达为文章主要讲了什么？需要注意的信息是mainly talk about,是主旨题，原文
首句Everyone has a dream job. 浏览全文，分别描述了朋友们的梦想职业 所以选C.
【小试牛刀】
A篇
阅读以下文段，选择正确的答案。
Everyone has a dream job. My friend Tom wants to be a doctor. He thinks doctors can help sick
people. He is going to study medicine at a university. Another friend, Lily, dreams of being a teacher.
She loves children and wants to teach them knowledge. She will study education at college. I hope
their dreams will come true.
【词汇积累】
come true(实现)；
( )1. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Different hobbies. B. Different jobs.
C. People's dream jobs. D. School life.
( )2. What does Tom want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A nurse. D. A driver.
( )3. Where is Tom going to study?
A. At a university. B. At a middle school.
C. At a primary school. D. In a hospital.
( )4. Why does Lily want to be a teacher?A. Because she likes studying.
B. Because she likes teaching.
C. Because she wants to work in a school.
D. Because she loves children and wants to teach them.
( )5. What does “dreams” mean in this passage?
A. 梦想 B. 幻想
C. 梦境 D. 梦幻
B篇
阅读以下文段，选择正确的答案。
I have a big dream. I want to be a famous scientist. I'm interested in science and I often do
experiments(实验) at home. I know it's not easy to be a scientist. I need to study hard and learn a lot.
My sister wants to be a singer. She has a beautiful voice. She takes singing lessons every week. She
hopes to sing on a big stage one day.
【词汇积累】
scientist(科学家)；singer(歌手)
( )1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The writer's family. B. The writer and his sister's dream jobs.
C. The writer's school subjects. D. The writer's family’s jobs.
( )2. What does the writer want to be?
A. A singer. B.A teacher.
C. An artist. D. A scientist.
( )3. What does the writer often do at home?
A. Does experiments. B. Sings songs.
C. Draws pictures. D. Dances.
( )4. Why does the writer's sister want to be a singer?
A. Because she likes the stage.
B. Because she wants to make money.C. Because she has a beautiful voice.
D.Because she likes singing.
( )5. What does “famous” mean in this passage?
A. 陌生的 B. 著名的
C. 幽默的 D.有趣的
【精益求精】
C篇
阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。
My dream is to become a police officer. I think it's a cool job. Police officers can keep our city safe.
To make my dream come true, I need to do many things. I have to be strong and healthy, so I exercise
every day. Also, I must study hard at school. What I need to remember is that being patient and
responsible is as important as being strong.
【词汇积累】
Study hard (努力学习）;
( )1. The writer wants to be a doctor.
( )2. Police officers can keep the city safe.
( )3. The writer exercises every day to be strong and healthy.
( )4. The writer doesn't need to study hard at school.
( )5. The main idea of this passage is about how to be strong.
长难句分析
原文句子 What I need to remember is that being patient and responsible is as important as
being strong.
【翻译】我需要记住的是，保持耐心和负责任与保持强壮一样重要。
【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主语从句：What I need to remember，意为“我需要记住的事情”。表语从句：that being patient and responsible is as important as being strong. 描
述需要记住的具体内容——保持耐心和负责任与保持强壮一样重要。
D篇
阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。
My classmate, David, dreams of being a pilot. He is crazy(对...疯狂) about planes. He often
reads books about planes and watches plane shows on TV. To be a pilot, he knows he has to have
good eyesight and be good at math. What he is worried about is that he is a little weak in math, but
he is trying his best to study.
【词汇积累】
pilot(飞行员)；weak(差的，不熟练的)；try ...best to do(努力做...)；
( )1. David wants to be a pilot.
( )2. David doesn't like planes.
( )3. A pilot doesn't need to have good eyesight.
( )4. David is good at math.
( )5. The main idea of this passage is about David's worry about his study.
长难句分析
原文句子What he is worried about is that he is a little weak in math, but he is trying his best to
study.
【翻译】他担心的是自己数学有点薄弱，但他正在尽最大努力学习。
【分析】主语从句： What he is worried about，表语从句：that he is a little weak in math 表示
所担心事情的具体内容——数学有点薄弱。 but he is trying his best to study是转折连词but连
接的并列句，表示针对数学薄弱而采取的措施。参考答案
A篇
【导语】谈论朋友们的梦想职业
【答案】1.C 2．B 3．A 4.D 5. A
1.C 【解析】句意：文章主要讲了什么？需要注意的信息是mainly talk about,是主旨题，原
文首句Everyone has a dream job. 浏览全文，分别描述了朋友们的梦想职业 所以选C.
2.B 【解析】句意：Tom的梦想职业是什么？需要注意的信息是 Tom, 原文My friend Tom
wants to be a doctor. 所以选B.
3.A 【解析】句意：Tom 准备去哪里学习？需要注意的信息是 Where,Tom,study 原文 My
friend Tom... He is going to study medicine at a university. 所以选A.
4.D 【解析】句意：为什么 Lily 想成为教师？需要注意的信息是 Why,Lily,teacher 原文
Another friend, Lily, dreams of being a teacher. She loves children and wants to teach them
knowledge 所以选D.
5.A【解析】句意：dreams意为什么？关键词为dreams，浏览全文，文章提到doctor，teacher
等职业，符合原文意义的是“梦想”，所以选A.
B篇
【导语】谈论梦想职业
【答案】1. B 2. D 3.A 4.C 5. B
1.B 【解析】句意：文章主旨是什么？需要注意的信息是main idea, 是主旨题，原文开头I
have a big dream. 可知与梦想有关；浏览全文还提到了My sister wants to be a singer. 所以选
B.
2. D 【解析】句意：作者的梦想职业是什么？需要注意的信息是writer,want to be原文I
want to be a famous scientist. 所以选D.
3. A 【解析】句意：作者在家经常做什么？需要注意的信息是at home, 原文I'm interested
in science and I often do experiments at home. 所以选A.
4. C 【解析】句意：为什么作者的姐姐想成为一名歌手？需要注意的信息是why,the writer’s
sister,singer 原文My sister wants to be a singer. She has a beautiful voice. 所以选C.
5. B【解析】句意：famous在文中意为？关键词为famous，原文搭配为famous scientist，
对比选项“著名的”更为合适， 所以选B.C篇
【导语】谈论自己的梦想
【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4.F 5. F
1.F 【解析】句意：作者是否想成为一名医生？需要注意的信息是doctor, 原文My dream is to
become a police officer. 所以填F.
2. T 【解析】句意：警察是否能保证城市安全？需要注意的信息是police officer，keep city
safe, 原文Police officers can keep our city safe. 所以填T.
3. T 【解析】句意：作者是否每天锻炼以保持强壮与健康？需要注意的信息是 exercises
every day,be strong and healthy 原文 I have to be strong and healthy, so I exercise every day. 所
以填T.
4. F 【解析】句意：作者不需要在学校努力学习？需要注意的信息是doesn't need to, 原文
Also, I must study hard at school. 所以填F.
5. F 【解析】句意：这篇文章是否主要讲了如何变强壮？需要注意的信息是main idea,how
to be strong 原文首句My dream is to become a police officer. 浏览全文，本篇文章谈论对警察
的看法和成为警察需要付出的努力，所以填F.
D篇
【导语】谈论David的梦想
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4.F 5. F
1.T 【解析】句意：David是否想成为一名飞行员？需要注意的信息是David，pilot 原文My
classmate, David, dreams of being a pilot. 所以填T
2. F 【解析】句意：David 是否不喜欢飞机？需要注意的信息是 doesn't like, 原文 He is
crazy(对...疯狂) about planes. 所以填F
3. F 【解析】句意：一名好的飞行员是否不需要良好的视力？需要注意的信息是 doesn’tneed，原文 To be a pilot, he knows he has to have good eyesight and be good at math. 所以填F.
4. F 【解析】句意：David是否擅长数学？需要注意的信息是is good at math, 原文What he
is worried about is that he is a little weak in math, but he is trying his best to study. 所以填F.
5. F 【解析】句意：文章主旨是否关于David对学习的担忧？需要注意的信息是main idea,
David's worry about his study，原文首句My classmate, David, dreams of being a pilot. 浏览全文，
文章讨论的是David的梦想职业以及相关条件，所以填F.
