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Unit 6 单元主题阅读“谈论国家”
【主题导入】
本单元主题是“谈论国家”, 通过运用“I’ll...” “He/She’ll...”等句型鼓励学生表达将来发
生的事情。
【同步积累】
主题词汇：
popular受欢迎的 royal王室的
large 大的 view风景
cute 可爱的 local 本地的
重点句型：
1.I’ll send an email to my friend in Australia. 我将会写一封电子邮件给我在澳大利亚的朋友。
2.We’ll learn about Australia next week.我们下周将会学习关于澳大利亚的信息。
3.She’ll go to the library tomorrow. 她明天将会去图书馆。
【阅读技巧】
主旨大意题是英语阅读中常见的题型，运用略读法和关键词法能够迅速把握文章大意。具体
方法如下：1.关注标题。2.关注首尾，确定主题。3.查找关键词句 4.警惕干扰项：以偏概全、
范围过大、无中生有。
例：
Canada is a very large country. It is the second-largest country in the world. Canada is famous for its
beautiful natural view, such as the Rocky Mountains. Canada has many kinds of weather. In the
north, it's very cold. Winters are long and there is a lot of snow. Some parts near the sea is not toocold in winter and not too hot in summer there. What makes Canada special is that both English and
French are their languages there. People can choose one of them in their daily life.
( )1. The main idea of this passage is to introduce the languages in Canada.
分析：句意表达为这篇文章的主旨大意是否介绍了加拿大的语言？关键词为main idea，迅
速定位原文开头和结尾。本篇文章是总-分结构，开头首句介绍加拿大是个面积很大的国家。
此时浏览全文，从关键词view（风景）、weather（天气）、language（语言）可知，作者
这三方面介绍国家之大。因此文章主旨应是加拿大是个面积很大的国家。
【小试牛刀】
A篇
阅读以下海报，选择正确的答案。
Discover Australia
*Country: Australia
*Famous animals: Kangaroos and koalas. They are very cute.
*Interesting places: The Great Ocean Road. It offers beautiful views of the ocean.
*Special food: Meat pies. They are popular snacks.
*Language: English
【词汇积累】
cute(可爱的)；popular(受欢迎的); snack(小吃)
( )1. What are the famous animals in Australia?
A. Pandas and koalas. B. Kangaroos and pandas.
C. Kangaroos and koalas. D. Koalas and giraffe.
( )2. What can you see on the Great Ocean Road?
A. Beautiful views of the mountains. B. Beautiful views of the ocean.
C. Beautiful views of the forest. D. Beautiful views of the buildings.
( )3. What is the popular snack in Australia?
A. Meat pies. B. Hamburgers.C. Sandwiches. D. Apple pies.
( )4. What language do people speak in Australia?
A. Chinese. B. Spanish.
C. French. D. English.
( )5. What is the poster mainly about?
A. An interesting place-The Great Ocean Road. B. A special food-meat pie.
C. A kind of animal-kangaroos. D.An interesting country-Australia.
B篇
阅读以下海报，选择正确的答案。
Travel to the UK
The UK is a wonderful country to visit. It has a long history and rich culture.
Famous places
- Buckingham Palace: The home of the British royal family.
- Big Ben: A famous clock tower.
*Weather: The weather is changeable. It can be sunny and suddenly rainy.
*Food: Fish and chips are traditional British dishes. They’re yummy.
*Transport: You can travel around by bus, train or metro.
【词汇积累】
wonderful(极好的)； royal(王室的); changeable(多变的); dish(菜肴)
( )1. Where does the British royal family live?
A. In Big Ben. B. In Buckingham Palace.
C. In a castle. D. On an island.
( )2. What is special about the weather in the UK?
A. It's always sunny. B. It's always rainy.
C. It's changeable. D.It’s always cool.( )3. What is a traditional British dish?
A. Pizza. B. Noodles.
C. Fish and chips. D.Fish and Pizza.
( )4. How can you travel around the UK?
A. Only by bus.
B. Only by train.
C. By metro, bus or plane.
D. By bus, train or metro.
( )5. What is the main idea of this poster?
A. To introduce the UK as a travel place.
B. To show how to get to the UK.
C. To talk about the food in the UK.
D. To talk about the weather in the UK.
【精益求精】
C篇
阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。
Canada is a very large country. It is the second-largest country in the world. Canada is famous
for its beautiful natural view, such as the Rocky Mountains. Canada has many kinds of weather. In
the north, it's very cold. Winters are long and there is a lot of snow. Some parts near the sea are not
too cold in winter and not too hot in summer there. What makes Canada special is that both English
and French are their languages there. People can choose one of them in their daily life.
【词汇积累】
large (大的）; view (风景）；
( )1. Canada is the largest country in the world.
( )2. The Rocky Mountains are in Canada.( )3. It’s always cold and long in winter in Canada.
( )4. Only English is their language in Canada.
( )5. The main idea of this passage is to introduce the languages in Canada.
长难句分析
原文句子What makes Canada special is that both English and French are their languages there.
【翻译】使加拿大与众不同的是，在那里英语和法语都是他们的语言。
【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主语从句：What makes Canada special，在整个句子中充当
主语, 意思是 “使加拿大特别的事情”。表语从句：that both English and French are their
languages there 跟在系动词 “is” 之后作表语, 阐述使加拿大特别的这件事。“that” 引导
表语从句，本身无实际意义，只起连接作用。
D篇
阅读文章，完成表格。
New Zealand is an island country. It has two main islands: the North Island and the South Island.
The country is known for its clean air and beautiful beaches. In New Zealand, you can enjoy many
outdoor activities like hiking and surfing. The Maori people are the local people of New Zealand.
They have their own culture, including special dances and traditional carvings.
【词汇积累】
surfing(冲浪)；local(本地的)；carvings(雕刻品)
Information about New Zealand
Type(类型) of country 1. ____________
Main islands The North Island and 2. ____________
Things it's known for Clean air and 3. ____________
Outdoor activities Hiking and 4. ____________
Local people 5. ____________
长难句分析原文句子They have their own culture, including special dances and traditional carvings.
【翻译】他们有自己的文化，包括独特的舞蹈和传统的雕刻品。
【分析】主干部分：They have their own culture， “including special dances and traditional
carvings”是现在分词短语作后置定语，对“culture”进行补充说明。
参考答案
A篇【导语】谈论澳大利亚
【答案】1.C 2．B 3．A 4.D 5. D
1.C 【解析】句意：澳大利亚著名的动物是什么？需要注意的信息是What ...famous
animals, 原文Famous animals: Kangaroos and koalas. 所以选C.
2.B 【解析】句意：你在大洋路能看到什么？需要注意的信息是What ...see, the Great
Road, 原文Interesting places: The Great Ocean Road. It offers beautiful views of the ocean.所以选
B.
3.A 【解析】句意：澳大利亚受欢迎的小吃是什么？需要注意的信息是popular snacks原文
Special food: Meat pies. They are popular snacks.所以选A.
4.D 【解析】句意：澳大利亚人说什么语言？需要注意的信息是What language原文
Language: English. 所以选D.
5.D【解析】句意：这篇海报主要是关于什么？关键词为main idea，迅速定位在文章标题
“Discover Australia”此时浏览全文、对比选项，ABC都是分别举例关于澳大利亚的内容，
所以选D.
B篇
【导语】谈论英国
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4.D 5. A
1.B 【解析】句意：英国王室住在哪里？需要注意的信息是where，the British royal family，
live 原文Buckingham Palace: The home of the British royal family. 所以选B.
2. C 【解析】句意：英国天气的特别之处是什么？需要注意的信息是special about the
weather，原文 The weather is changeable. 所以选C.
3. C 【解析】句意：英国的传统菜肴是什么？需要注意的信息是traditional dish, 原文Fish
and chips are traditional British dishes. 所以选C.
4. D 【解析】句意：你可以怎样环游英国？需要注意的信息是how, travel around 原文Youcan travel around by bus, train or metro. 所以选D.
5. A【解析】句意：这份海报主要是关于什么？关键词为main idea，迅速定位标题Travel to
the UK。此时浏览全文、对比选项，BCD都是分别举例关于英国的内容。所以选 A.
C篇
【导语】谈论加拿大
【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. F
1.F 【解析】句意：加拿大是否为全世界最大的国家？需要注意的信息是 the largest country
原文It is the second-largest country in the world. 所以填F.
2. T 【解析】句意：落基山脉是否在加拿大？需要注意的信息是 the Rocky Mountains原文
Canada is famous for its beautiful natural view, such as the Rocky Mountains. 所以填T.
3. F 【解析】句意：加拿大的冬天是否总是寒冷且漫长？需要注意的信息是always, cold
and long 原文In the north, it's very cold. Winters are long and there is a lot of snow. Some parts
near the sea is not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer there. 所以填F.
4. F 【解析】句意：在加拿大是否仅使用英语？需要注意的信息是 Only English 原文What
makes Canada special is that both English and French are their languages there. 所以填F.
5. F 【解析】句意：这篇文章的主旨大意是否介绍了加拿大的语言？需要注意的信息是main
idea, language, 迅速定位原文开头和结尾。本篇文章是总-分结构，开头首句介绍加拿大是个
面积很大的国家。此时浏览全文，从关键词view（风景）、weather（天气）、language（语
言）可知，作者这三方面介绍国家之大。因此文章主旨应是加拿大是个面积很大的国家。所
以填F.
D篇
【导语】谈论新西兰
【答案】1. An island country 2. the South Island 3. beautiful beaches 4.surfing 5.The Maori people
1.An island country 【解析】表格要求找出新西兰的国家类型特征（即新西兰是一个怎样的国
家）。需要注意的信息是Type(类型) of country, 原文New Zealand is an island country. 所以填
An island country
2. the South Island 【解析】表格要求找出新西兰主要的岛屿。需要注意的信息是 main
islands 原文 It has two main islands: the North Island and the South Island. 所以填 the South
Island
3.beautiful beaches 【解析】表格要求找出新西兰以什么出名。需要注意的信息是 known
for，原文 The country is known for its clean air and beautiful beaches. 所以填beautiful beaches
4.surfing【解析】表格要求找出新西兰的户外运动。需要注意的信息是Outdoor activities 原文
In New Zealand, you can enjoy many outdoor activities like hiking and surfing. 所以填surfing.
5. The Maori people 【解析】表格要求找出新西兰的原住民。需要注意的信息是 Local
people,原文The Maori people are the local people of New Zealand. 所以填The Maori people
