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六 B Unit 6 单元主题阅读
“有趣的国家”
A篇 完型填空
【正文】
Dear Daniel,
I’m in London now. It’s the 1 of England. I love everything here except the
food. I don’t know how people in London stand (忍受) the 2 here. I often think of
Chinese food and I never 3 missing you. Is your school life good? I’ll 4
you when I go to China next time.
You 5 me about the traffic in London in your email. Taxis in London are
really expensive, 6 if you come to London you should have enough 7
with you. Taxi drivers are usually 8 . They are always ready to help you. And they
must take exams 9 they become taxi drivers. London also has a complicated (复杂
的) underground system. It’s 10 to go the wrong way if you are not careful.
I’m going to the football club now. I’ll tell you more next time.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Millie
【词汇积累】
stand v. 忍受; expensive adj. 昂贵的； enough det. 足够的；充分
的；
complicated adj. 复杂的; underground adj. 地下的； system n. 系统；
careful adj. 谨慎的；小心的。
( ) 1．A．country B．city C．capital
( ) 2．A．weather B．traffic C．food
( ) 3．A．stop B．remember C．start
( ) 4．A．know B．teach C．visit
( ) 5．A．asked B．told C．talked
( ) 6．A．because B．so C．but
( ) 7．A．time B．energy C．money
( ) 8．A．friendly B．clever C．angry( ) 9．A．after B．before C．until
( ) 10．A．important B．funny C．easy
【真题演练】
B篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
【正文】（2022六年级下·江苏·单元测试）
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun.
England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy, misty, rainy. So the people there
don't get much sunshine all the year round. When the Chinese student got to London airport, a
tall English policeman opened his passport to check it. The policeman was very interested in
the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. It was the same as the English word sun，so he said
to the Chinese student, “Your name is sun. Oh! We want you here.” The Chinese student was
greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile:” Mr Sun, you brought
sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
【词汇积累】
England n. 英国； bad weather 坏天气； misty adj. 多雾的；
sunshine n. 阳光； passport n. 护照； check v. 检查；
( ) 11．The Chinese student went to ________ to study English.
A．Canada B．the UK C．the US D．Australia
( ) 12．How did the Chinese student go to England?
A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．On foot.
( ) 13．Can the Chinese student bring sunshine to England?
A. Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t.
C．Sorry, we don't know. D．Of course he can.
( ) 14．The word “misty” means ________ in Chinese.
A．晴好的 B．万里无云 C．清澈的 D．多雾的
( ) 15．Which sentence is right?
A．The Chinese student's English name is Sun.
B．The policeman doesn't want the Chinese student to go away.
C．The Chinese student went to study in England.
D．The Chinese student opened his passport.
C篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。【正文】（2023六年级下·江苏·校考期中）
The Great Barrier Reef
Coral(珊瑚) is a living thing. A coral reef grows under the sea. Coral looks like plants
but it is made up of animals. The biggest coral reef in the world is the Great Barrier Reef in
Australia. The Great Barrier Reef is still growing now.
The Greenland(格陵兰岛)
An island is a piece of land which has water all around it. Some islands are in the sea.
Some islands are in lakes or rivers. Islands can be big or small. Greenland is the largest island
in the world. It’s very cold in Greenland. It snows every month of the year.
【词汇积累】
coral reef 珊瑚礁； plant n. 植物； be made up of... 由...组
成；
island n. 岛； a piece of land 一块土地； Greenland 格陵兰岛；
largest adj. 最大的。
( ) 16．Coral looks like plants and it is made by plants.
( ) 17．The Great Barrier Reef isn’t growing now.
( ) 18．An island is a piece of land which has water around it.
( ) 19．All islands are big and in the sea.
( ) 20．Greenland is the largest island in the world and it is very cold.
D篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
【正文】（2022六年级下·江苏·校考期末）
Good morning, boys and girls! I'm David. Every year in our school, we have the
International Day(国际日) on May18th. It is for students to learn about the cultures (文化)
from different countries. I love it very much.
On this day, each class will introduce(介绍) a country. It is very interesting. You can
know lots of different dances, foods and many other things.
If you go to the classroom of Japan, you can play Japanese(日本的)games. You can also
have some delicious Japanese food, like sushi(寿司) and buckwheat noodles. I'm sure you'll
like it. In the classroom of Mexico(墨西哥)，here are some tomalleys(龙虾肝) to eat. But if
you like jiaozi,you must go to the classroom of China.
In the afternoon, all the students, teachers and parents watch the dances. There are lots ofdances. They are so nice. People all like them a lot.
I like the International Day very much. What about you?
【词汇积累】
International Day 国际日； culture n.文化; introduce v. 介绍;
Japanese adj. 日本的; delicious adj. 美味的； Mexico n. 墨西哥。
( ) 21．David has his International Day on__________.
A．April 18th B．May 18th C．June 18th D．July 18th
( ) 22．What's the aim(目标) of the International Day?
A．To eat different food.
B．To watch different dances.
C．To learn about different cultures.
D．To go to different countries.
( ) 23．The underlined(下画线的)word“ delicious” means“_________” in Chinese.
A．美味的 B．可爱的 C．复杂的 D．有趣的
( ) 24．What special food can you eat in the classroom of Mexico?
A．Sushi B．Jiaozi
C．Tomalleys D．Buckwheat noodles.
( ) 25．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The food is not good on the International
B．Only teachers watch the dances in the afternoon
C．The students think the dances are boring
D．David likes the International Day very much.
【模拟冲刺】
E篇 任务型阅读。
【正文】
Welcome to England! The weather in England is very changeable. It can be rainy, sunny,
windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of a year. If it’s raining when you get up in the
morning, it can be hot and dry in the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east,
and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather. In England,
shops are usually open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. On Sundays, some shops are open from10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are
open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. You can go to the parks at any time. All the cities have
buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they will be unhappy if you push in
at the front. Don’t forget this traffic goes on the left. Be careful!
【词汇积累】
changeable adj. 可变的； foggy 有雾的； wait in line 排队；
unhappy adj. 不高兴的； push v. 推； dangerous adj. 危险的。
( ) 26．Just be ready for any kind of in England. It’s changeable.
( ) 27．Shops are usually open from . On Sundays a lot of them are closed.
( ) 28．At any time you can go to the .
( ) 29．Please when you are at the bus stop.
( ) 30．Make sure not to drive on the , or it will be very dangerous.参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．
C
【导语】本文是米莉写给丹尼尔的信，介绍了自己在伦敦的生活，包括食物和交通等方面。
1．句意：它是英国的_____。A国家，B城市，C首都。根据前一句：我现在在伦敦。可
知伦敦市英国的首都，C选项符合语境，故选C。
2．句意：我不明白在英国的人怎么人是怎么忍受这里的_____。A天气，B交通，C食物。
根据前一句：我喜欢这里的一切，除了食物。可知C选项符合语境，故选C。
3．句意：我经常想起中国菜，我从没有_____想念你。A停止，B记起，C开始。stop加动
词的现在分词，停止做某事，BC后面加动词不定式，横线后为动词的现在分词，故选A。
4．句意：当我下次去中国的时候，我要______你。A知道，B教，C看望。根据句意，可
知C选项符合题意，故选C。
5．句意：在你的邮件中，你_____我英国的交通。A询问，B告诉，C谈论。根据后文：
英国的出租车真的很贵，_____如果你来伦敦，你应该带足够的_____。可知对方询问作者
关于伦敦交通的事情，A选项符合语境，故选A。
6．句意：伦敦的出租车真的很贵，______如果你来伦敦，你应该带足够的______。A因为，
B因此，C但是。根据句意，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
7．句意：伦敦的出租车真的很贵，所以如果你来伦敦，你应该带足够的______。A时间，
B能量，C钱。根据expensive贵的，可知C选项符合语境，故选C。
8．句意：出租车司机通常很______。A友好的，B聪明的，C愤怒的。根据后一句：They
are always ready to help you. 他们总是准备好来帮助你。可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
9．句意：他们在成为出租车司机______必须参加考试。A在……之后，B在……之前，C
直到。根据句意，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
10．句意：如果你不小心，是很______走错路。A重要的，B有趣的，C容易的。根据前
一句：伦敦有很复杂的地铁系统。可知C选项符合语境，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C
【解析】短文大意是一名中国学生去英国学英语，在伦敦机场发生的事情。
11．句意：这个中国学生去________学英语。根据One day a Chinese student went to study
English in England.一天，一个中国学生去英格兰学英语。英格兰属于英国，故选B。12．句意：中国学生是怎样去英国的？A车火车。B坐车。C乘飞机。D步行。根据When
the Chinese student got to London airport.当中国学生到达伦敦机场时。可知学生是做飞机去
的，故选C。
13．句意：中国学生能给英国带来阳光吗？A是的，他能。B不，他不能。C对不起，我
们不知道。D当然他能。根据The policeman was very interested in the Chinese name “Sun” in
the passport. It was the same as the English word sun.警察对护照上的中文名字“孙”很感兴趣。
它和英语单词sun一样。可知学生不能给英国带来阳光，故选B。
14．句意：单词“misty” 的中文意思是___。misty多雾的，故选D。
15．句意：哪句话是对的？A这位中国学生的英文名字叫孙。根据His family name is Sun.
他姓孙。可知他不是英文名字叫孙。故A错误。B警察不想让那个中国学生离开。根据
But after a moment the policeman began to smile:” Mr Sun, you brought sunshine to England! So
we don’t want you to go away.”过了一会儿，警察笑了起来:“太阳先生，你给英国带来了阳光!
所以我们不想让你离开。”可知只是个玩笑，故B错误。C那个中国学生去英国学习了。
根据One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. 一天，一个中国学生去英国
学英语。故C正确。D中国学生打开了他的护照。根据 a tall English policeman opened his
passport to check it. 一个高个子的英国警察打开了他的护照进行检查。故D错误，故选C。
【点睛】
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要讲述澳大利亚大堡礁和格陵兰岛的景色。
16．句意：珊瑚看起来像植物，是由植物制成的。由短文“Coral looks like plants but it is
made up of animals.”可知珊瑚是由动物制成的，故答案为F。
17．句意：大堡礁现在不长了。由短文“The Great Barrier Reef is still growing now.”可知大
堡礁现在一直在长，故答案为F。
18．句意：岛屿是一块四周有水的陆地。由短文“An island is a piece of land which has
water all around it.”可知岛屿是一块四周有水的陆地，故答案为T。
19．句意：所有的岛屿都很大，都在海里。由短文“Islands can be big or small.”可知岛屿有
大有小，故答案为F。
20．句意：格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，非常寒冷。由短文“Greenland is the largest
island in the world. It’s very cold in Greenland.”可知格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，非常寒冷，故答案为T。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D
【解析】略
26．weather 27．9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 28．parks 29．wait in line 30．right
【解析】26．句意：准备好迎接英国任何的______。它的天气多变。根据文中句子Just be
ready for any kind of weather.可知准备好迎接任何的天气，故填weather。
27．句意：商店通常从______开始营业。星期天很多商店都关门了。根据文中句子shops
are usually open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. On Sundays, some shops are open from 10:00 a.m. to
4:00 p.m. But a lot of shops are closed. 商店通常上午9:00到下午5:30营业。在星期天有些商
店从上午10:00到下午4:00营业，但许多商店关门。可知商店通常上午9:00到下午5:30营
业。故填9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.。
28．句意：你可以随时去______。根据文中句子You can go to the parks at any time. 你可以
随时去公园。故填parks。
29．句意：请______当你在公共汽车站时。根据文中句子People wait in line for buses and
they will be unhappy if you push in at the front. 人们排队等公共汽车，如果你在前面挤进去，
他们会不高兴的。可知在公共汽车站时，要排队等待wait in line。故填wait in line。
30．句意：一定不要在______开车，否则这会很危险的。根据文中句子Don’t forget this
traffic goes on the left. Be careful! 别忘了这里交通靠左行驶。小心！在英国靠左行驶，所以
一定不要在右边开车。右边on the right，故填right。
