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6B Unit4 单元主题阅读“道路安全”
A篇 完型填空
【正文】
There 1 much traffic on the road in China now, but how can we keep the road
2 . We must follow the traffic 3 . In China traffic always keeps on the 4
, so drivers should drive on the right of the road. Don’t drive too 5 because it’s very
dangerous and you may get a ticket for speeding（超速行驶罚款单）. When the traffic light
is 6 you should wait the green light, then you can drive again, when you walk on
the street, you must be 7 , too. Before you cross the road you must look 8
ways, first look left, then look right. Wait until the road is safe, then you can go. 9
play on the street. It’s good 10 children and old people to cross the road.
【词汇积累】
follow v. 跟随；遵循； dangerous adj. 危险的；
a ticket for speeding 一张超速行驶罚款单； cross the road 过马路。
( ) 1．A．is B．are C．be D．am
( ) 2．A．dangerous B．safe C．safely D．danger
( ) 3．A．rule B．lights C．rules D．light
( ) 4．A．middle B．left C．last D．right
( ) 5．A．slow B．slowly C．fast D．fastly
( ) 6．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white
( ) 7．A．careful B．care C．carefully D．safe
( ) 8．A．a B．one C．three D．both
( ) 9．A．NO B．NOT C．DON’T D．DOESN’T
( ) 10．A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
【真题演练】B篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
【正文】（2022六年级下·江苏·单元测试）
The traffic rule in England is different from China. When you are in England, you must
be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right
first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can
cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on
foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the trafic
moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses
will two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the cily very well. It’s
very interesting.
【词汇积累】
traffic rule 交通规则； be different from 与... 不同； careful adj. 小心；仔细
的；
England n. 英国； remember v. 记得； move v. 移动；
go the wrong way 走错路； floor 地板；楼层 interesting adj. 有趣的。
( ) 11．England and China have the same traffic rule.
( ) 12．The traffic drives on the left in China.
( ) 13．In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
( ) 14．People mustn’t go on the left in England.
( ) 15．The traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England.C篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
【正文】
（2023六年级下·江苏淮安·校考期中）
There are many ways to call the streets in England, such as roads, streets, gardens,
Avenues and ways. The streets are not straight and there are few traffic lights. You can just
see a lot of roundabouts(环岛). There are just some traffic lights and they are for the people
who cross the road.
In England, the cars drive on the left. But people walk on the right. This is because the
drivers can see the people from the opposite side but not from the back. There are two kinds
of motorways(高速公路) in England, M and A．They also have speed cameras to check if
cars are overspeed(超速的). The speed limits are all shown beside the road. It is very serious,
so you have to follow the rules.
【词汇积累】
such as 例如； straight adj. 直的；
few traffic lights 很少有红绿灯； roundabout n. 环岛;
the opposite side 对面； motorways n. 高速公路;
speed cameras 超速监控摄像机； check v. 检查；
overspeed adj. 超速的; speed limit 限速；
serious adj. 严重的； follow v. 遵循。
( ) 16．There are five ways to call the streets in England in the passage.
( ) 17．People walk on the left in England.
( ) 18．The policeman can find out if the cars are overspeed in the passage.
( ) 19．We can see a lot of traffic lights on the road in England.
( ) 20．There are two kinds of motorways in England.
D篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。【正文】（2022六年级下·江苏泰州·校考期末）
“Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?” Sometimes you may hear a question like this
from a stranger. Your parents may often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. What
should you do then? Here are some rules.
Rule 1 When strangers give you food or other things, say “No” to them. Some strangers
may ask you about you and your family, don’t answer them. When a stranger asks you to go
to his or her home, say “No” to him or her too.
Rule 2 When you feel afraid of someone, don’t talk to him or her. Sometimes it is a
warning (警告) to you. You may don’t know why. It doesn’t matter.
Rule 3 When you meet a bad stranger, “but your parents are not with you, try to ask the
policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people. Shout for
help. People around will help you.
【词汇积累】
dangerous adj. 危险的； afraid adj. 害怕的； warning n. 警告；
It doesn’t matter. 没关系； run away 逃走； shout v. 喊叫；呼喊。
( ) 21．What does the underlined word “stranger” mean?
A．亲戚 B．陌生人 C．银行职员
( ) 22．You should _________when strangers give you food or drinks.
A．say “OK” B．say “No” C．shout for help
( ) 23．When a stranger asks you about you and your family, what should you do?
A．Chat with him or her.
B．Make friends with him or her.
C．Don’t answer him or her.
( ) 24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．We should help everyone.
B．If a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No”.
C．When you meet a bad stranger, run away.
( ) 25．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage?
A．Don’t talk to strangers
B．How to protect ourselves from strangers
C．Ask policemen for help
【模拟冲刺】E篇 任务型阅读
【正文】
This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must
watch the lights carefully.
When there is a green light, the cars may go on. When there is a red light, the cars must
stop. They must wait until the red light changes into green. Then, they can go on. Sometimes
the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is
green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.
Some people are colour-blind (色盲的), and they cannot see the difference between red
and green. These people must not drive, or else (否则) there will be an accident (交通事故).
We must keep our streets safe.
【词汇积累】
carefully adv. 仔细地；adj. 仔细的；小心的； colour-blind adj. 色盲的;
difference n. 不同； or else 否则； accident n. 交通事故。
阅读短文，回答问题。
26．What must drivers do when they cross the crossing?
27．When may the cars go on?
28．Can colour-blind people drive?
29．How can you cross the street safely? (根据实际情况回答)参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C
10．C
【解析】1．该空所在题的句意为现在中国的公路上有很多车辆。不可数名词much traffic
后面为is，故答案为A。
2．该空所在题的句意为但是如何保持路更安全。是某物保持某种状态keep+某物+形容词，
故答案为B。
3．该空所在题的句意为我们必须遵守交通规则。交通规则traffic rules，故答案为C。
4．该空所在题的句意为在中国，交通总是靠右行驶。事实情况靠右行驶，故答案为D。
5．该空所在题的句意为不要开得太快，因为这很危险。开的太快会有危险其它都不符合。
故答案为C。
6．该空所在题的句意为红绿灯时你应该等绿灯。红灯red lights，故答案为A。
7．该空所在题的句意为你必须小心。must be+形容词，D安全不符合题意，B和C是名词。
故答案为A。
8．该空所在题的句意为当你过马路时，你必须两边看路。两边both，其它都不对。故答案
为D。
9．该空所在题的句意为那你就可以走了别在街上玩了。DON’T不要根据实际情况应该选
不要。A. NO B. NOT D. DOESN’T标语不会这样写。故答案为C。
10．该空所在题的句意为帮助儿童和老人过马路是件好事。It’s good to do做什么是好的。
都故答案为C。
【点睛】该题主要考查完形填空，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。
11．F 12．F 13．F 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通规则。
11．句意：英国和中国有相同的交通规则。根据“The traffic rule in England is different from
China.”，可知英国和中国有不同的交通规则，故答案为F。
12．句意：在中国，车辆靠左行驶。根据常识可知在中国，车辆靠右行驶，故答案为F。
13．句意：在英国，你必须先看左边，然后看右边。根据“You must look at the right first
and then the left.”，可知在英国，你必须先看右边，然后看左边，故答案为F。
14．句意：在英国，人们不应该走左边。根据“When you are in England, you must be verycareful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.”，可知在英国，人们应该走左边，故
答案为F。
15．句意：交通灯是绿色的，在英国人们不可以步行过马路。根据“If the traffic lights are
green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
16．T 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文是对应该道路以及交通规则的介绍。
16．句意：这篇文章中，在英国有5种道路的叫法。根据“There are many ways to call the
streets in England, such as roads, streets, gardens, Avenues and ways.”可知英国道路的叫法有
roads, streets, gardens, Avenues and ways，一共是五种，句子正确，故答案为T。
17．句意：在英国。行人靠左行。根据“But people walk on the right. ”可知在英国行人靠右
行，句子错误，故答案为F。
18．句意：在文章中，警察可以查明车辆是否超速。根据“ They also have speed cameras
to check if cars are overspeed(超速的). ”可知在英国速度照相机来检查车辆是否超速，不是警
察，句子错误，故答案为F。
19．句意：在英国，我们在马路上能看到大量的交通信号灯。根据“The streets are not
straight and there are few traffic lights. ”可知应该几乎没有交通信号灯，句子错误，故答案为
F。
20．句意：在英国有两种高速公路。根据“There are two kinds of motorways(高速公路) in
England, M and A. ”可知英国有M和A两种高速公路，句子正确，故答案为T。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍的是教给我们如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害。
21．句意：划线的单词“stranger”是什么意思？A亲戚，B陌生人，C银行职员，根据文章
“Sometimes you may hear a question like this from a stranger. ”得知有时你可能会听到陌生人
这样的问题。故选B。
22．句意：当陌生人给你食物或饮料时，你应该_________。A说“好的”，B说“不”，
C大喊救命，根据文章“When strangers give you food or other things, say “No” to them. ”得知
当陌生人给你食物或饮料时，你应该说“不”。故选B。
23．句意：当陌生人问起你和你的家人时，你该怎么办？A跟他或她聊天。B跟他或她交
朋友。C不要回答他或她。根据文章“Some strangers may ask you about you and your family,don’t answer them.”得知当陌生人问起你和你的家人时，比不要回答他们。故选C。
24．句意：下列哪个句子不正确？A我们应该帮助每个人。B如果陌生人要求你去他或她
的家，说“不”。C当你遇到一个坏陌生人时，逃跑。根据文章“When a stranger asks you
to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her too. When you meet a bad stranger, “but your
parents are not with you, try to ask the policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a
place with lots of people.”得知B和C都是正确的，故选A。
25．这 篇文章最好的题目是什么？A不要和陌生人说话，B如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤
害，C向警察请求帮助，通读全文可知介绍的是如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害，故选
B。
26．They must watch the lights carefully. 27．When there is a green light, the cars may go
on. 28．No, they can't. 29．We must obey the traffic rules.
【导语】本文讲述了司机怎样才安全地通过马路，车什么时候可以开车，色盲能不能开车，
人们怎样才能安全地过马路。
26．问句句意：司机过马路时要做什么？ 根据Drivers must watch the lights carefully.驾驶员
必须小心注意j交通灯。故答案为They must watch the lights carefully.
27．问句句意：车什么时候可以开？根据When there is a green light, the cars may go on. 可
知当是绿灯时，车可以通过。故答案为When there is a green light, the cars may go on.
28．问句句意：色盲的人能开车吗？ 根据These people must not drive, or else (否则) there
will be an accident (交通事故).可知色盲人不能开车。故做否定回答，故答案为No, they
can't.
29．问句句意：你们怎么能安全地过马路？根据短文内容可知我们必须遵守交通规则才能
安全地过马路。故答案为We must obey the traffic rules.
