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6B Unit3 单元主题阅读“健康饮食”
A篇 完型填空
【正文】
Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you 1 have a healthy diet.
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of
milk. It’s very important for you because it can 2 you much energy (能量). It 3
good for you to go to school or work without breakfast. And after working for a whole
morning, you must feel very 4 at lunchtime. So you should have something good
5 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 6 , such as carrots and tomatoes,
are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat food 7 noodles or others
with some vegetables. But remember 8 eat too much. Before going to bed, you can
have a glass of milk. It can 9 you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more 10 . Here’s a proverb (谚语), “An apple a day
keeps the doctor away.”
【词汇积累】
( ) 1．A．how B．how to C．what
( ) 2．A．get B．spend C．give
( ) 3．A．does B．doesn’t C．isn’t
( ) 4．A．strong B．sad C．hungry
( ) 5．A．to B．for C．of
( ) 6．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit
( ) 7．A．are like B．like C．look like
( ) 8．A．no B．to C．not to
( ) 9．A．turn B．start C．help
( ) 10．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas
【真题演练】B篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
【正文】（2023六年级下·江苏宿迁·单元测试）
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many
healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce(生菜)
because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good
for you.
Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember the
saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” In a word healthy food is a key(关键) to
good health.
【词汇积累】
lettuce n. 生菜; chocolate n. 巧克力； key n. 关键
grow v. 长大；长高 keep the doctor away 远离医生
( ) 11．Some fruit a day can keep the doctor away.
( ) 12．Sweets can make you grow fast.
( ) 13．Eating too much chocolate is good for us.
( ) 14．Only vegetables are healthy food.
( ) 15．We should eat more healthy food.
C篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
【正文】（2023六年级下·江苏连云港·统考期中）
Every day we eat a lot of food. People in different countries eat different kinds of food.
My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese
people like to eat pork(猪肉). But in America beef(牛肉) is more popular(受欢迎). We often
have rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are
more delicious(美味). Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans
nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams,
chocolate and so on, so you can see many fat people in America.
【词汇积累】
different kinds of food 各种不同的食物； America n. 美国;
pork n. 猪肉; beef n. 牛肉; popular adj. 受欢迎的；
fruit pies 水果馅饼； delicious adj. 美味的； nearly adv. 几乎；差不多；
sweet food 甜食； just like 就像；正如； chocolate n. 巧克力( ) 16．Americans like eating pork and beef.
( ) 17．Peter comes from the UK.
( ) 18．Chinese children usually eat ice creams every meal.
( ) 19．Americans like cakes and ice creams.
( ) 20．Sweet food can make people fat.
D篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
【正文】（2023六年级下·江苏淮安·校考期末）
Hello, welcome to Lucky Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and
nice! You can get some other great food here. There are also some great specials. They are all
delicious. Have a look at our menu(菜单) and have a try soon. It is on Renmin Road, between
the hospital and the bookshop. You can call 400-882578 to book seats.
Noodles Dumplings Ice cream
Special A (beef and potato) ¥18
Special B (mutton and cabbage) ¥19 Pork ¥15 Strawberry ice cream
¥10
Special C (chicken and mushroom) Vegetables ¥12
¥16 Banana ice cream ¥8
Mango ice cream ¥12
【词汇积累】
cheap adj. 便宜的； special n. 特制产品 adj. 特别的；特殊
的；
delicious adj. 美味的； menu n. 菜单; have a try 尝试；
mutton and cabbage 羊肉和卷心菜； chicken and mushroom 小鸡炖蘑菇；
pork n. 猪肉； mango ice cream 芒果冰激淋。
( ) 21．Where is the restaurant?
A．On Lucky Road. B．Next to a bookshop. C．Behind the hospital.
( ) 22．The phone number of the restaurant is ______.
A．400-882578 B．400-887825 C．004-882578
( ) 23．If you have a bowl of pork dumplings, your friend has Special A, and youtwo share a mango ice cream, you two should pay ______.
A．¥55 B．¥37 C．¥45
( ) 24．We can buy all the following food EXCEPT(除了) ______.
A．banana ice cream B．vegetables dumplings C．tomato noodles
( ) 25．You may find the material in ______.
A．a science book B．a textbook C．a local newspaper
【模拟冲刺】
E篇 任务型阅读
【正文】
Daniel is my good friend. He gets up early and does exercise every morning. He goes to
school and comes back home from school on foot every day.
He likes to eat fruit and vegetables, and he often eats them. He tells us fruit and
vegetables are healthy food. He never eats sweet snacks, because he thinks sweet snacks have
too much sugar(糖) in them and they are not good for our health.
He likes playing computer games. He often plays games for three or four hours after
supper. So, he can't go to bed early and sleeps for only five or six hours every night. That is
not enough (足够的)for a student. So now he plans to change it.
【词汇积累】
come back home 回家； sweet snacks 甜点；甜食； sugar n. 糖;
enough adj. 足够的; plan v. 计划； change v. 改变。
阅读短文，完成表格。
My Friend—Daniel
He doesn't get up and does exercise every morning.
Lifestyle
He to school every day.
He likes to eat fruit and vegetables. He thinks they are food.
Food
He never eats sweet snacks because he thinks there is too much sugar in
sweet snacks and they are for our health.
Games He likes playing computer games after supper. So he can't go to bedearly and doesn’t have sleep. He plans to change it.参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．
A
【导语】本文介绍了如何拥有健康的饮食的几个建议。
1．根据下文可知，本篇文章讲的是如何拥有健康饮食。所以该句句意为：让我告诉你如何
有一个健康的饮食。如何做某事how to do sth. 故选B。
2．句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它可以给你很多能量。A得到，B花费，C给。牛奶能
给人提供能量，故选C。
3．句意：不吃早饭就去上学或上班对你来说是不好的。be not good for对……不好，是固
定搭配，故选C。
4．句意：工作了一上午，中午你一定觉得很饿。 A强壮的，B伤心的，C饿的。C符合
题意，故选C。
5．句意：所以你午餐应该吃点好东西。 have sth. for lunch是固定搭配，故选B。
6．句意：像胡萝卜和西红柿这样的蔬菜也很重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。A蔬菜，B
肉，C水果。句子列举的是蔬菜，故选A。
7．句意：你应该吃面条之类的食物，或者带蔬菜的一些食物。like像，是介词，符合句意，
故选B。
8．句意：但是记住不要吃太多。remember not to do sth.记住不要做某事，是固定搭配，故
选C。
9．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。A变化，B开始，C帮
助。故选C。
10．句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。根据下文可知，苹果对身体好。A苹果，B橙子，C
香蕉。故选A。
11．F 12．F 13．F 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文介绍了食物对健康的影响。
11．句意：每天吃一些水果可以让医生远离我。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
12．句意：甜食可以让你长得很快。根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good foryou. 但是不要吃太多巧克力。这对你不好。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
13．句意：吃太多巧克力对我们有好处。根据“Healthy food can make you grow and make
you strong and happy. 健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮快乐。”和“But don’t eat too
much chocolate. It’s not good for you. 但是不要吃太多巧克力。这对你不好。”可知题干与
原文不相符，故答案为F。
14．句意：只有蔬菜才是健康的食物。根据“There are many healthy foods. You can have
more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruit and vegetables are good for
you. 有很多健康的食物。你可以多吃香蕉、苹果、桔子、西红柿和生菜，因为水果和蔬菜
对你有好处。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
15．句意：我们应该多吃健康的食物。根据“In a word healthy food is a key to good health.
总之，健康的食物是健康的关键。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T
【分析】本文讲述了中美饮食方面的差异。
16．句意：美国人喜欢吃猪肉和牛肉。由文中句“But in America beef is more popular.”可知
美国人喜欢吃牛肉而不是猪肉和牛肉。题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
17．句意：彼得来自英国。由文中句“My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot
about food in America.”可知得来自美国而不是英国。题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
18．句意：中国的孩子通常每顿饭都吃冰淇淋。由文中句“Chinese children like to eat ice
creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal.”可知美国的孩子通常每顿饭都吃
冰淇淋而不是题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
19．句意：美国人喜欢蛋糕和冰淇淋。由文中句“Americans like sweet food very much, just
like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on, so you can see many fat people in America.”可知美国
人喜欢蛋糕和冰淇淋。题干与原文相符。故答案
20．句意：甜食会使人变胖。由文中句“Americans like sweet food very much, just like
cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on, so you can see many fat people in America.”可知甜食会
使人变胖。题干与原文相符。故答案
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是幸运饭店概况和菜单介绍，主要介绍了面条、饺子和冰激凌。
21．句意：饭店在哪？A在幸运路，B挨着书店，C在医院后面。根据“It is on RenminRoad, between the hospital and the bookshop.”可知饭店在人民路，在医院和书店之间。故选
B。
22．句意：饭店的电话是___。根据“You can call 400-882578 to book seats.”可知饭店的电
话是400-882578，故选A。
23．句意：如果你吃了一碗猪肉饺子，你的朋友吃的特色菜A，并且你们分享了一个芒果
冰激凌，你俩应该付___。根据“Special A (beef and potato) ¥18”“Pork ¥15”和“Mango ice
cream ¥12”可知特色菜A18元，猪肉饺子15元，芒果冰激凌12元，一共是45元，故选
C。
24．句意：我们可以买下面所有的食物，除了____。A香蕉冰激凌，B蔬菜饺子，C西红
柿面条。根据“Special A (beef and potato) ¥18 Special B (mutton and cabbage) ¥19 Special C
(chicken and mushroom) ¥16”可知没有西红柿面条，故选C。
25．句意：你可以在____找到材料。A科学书，B课本，C当地的报纸。本题是对一家饭
店的介绍，这是广告，应该是在当地的报纸上能找到，故选C。
26． late walks healthy bad enough
【解析】略
