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Unit 7 单元主题阅读“谈论暑假计划”
【主题导入】
本单元主题是“谈论暑假计划”, 通过运用“I will...” “When” “Where” “How long” “What”
等句型和问句鼓励学生询问和表达暑假计划。
【同步积累】
主题词汇：
visit参观 wonderful 美好的，绝妙的
famous 著名的 enjoy享受
delicious 美味的
重点句型：
1.Will you/he ...(go to Beijing by plane)? 你(他）打算坐飞机去北京吗？
2.Yes, I will.是的。/No, he won’t. 不是的。
3.Where will you go for the summer holiday? 你暑假去哪里玩？/ I will go to...我将去......
4.When will you go? 你什么时候去？/ I will go in July.我7月去。
5.How long will he stay there? 他打算在那里待多久？/ He will stay there for a month.他会待一个
月。
6.What will she do there?她打算去做什么？/ She will visit Ocean Park. 她会去参观海洋公园。
【阅读技巧】
略读法（Skimming）: 略读法是一种快速阅读技巧，主要用于在有限的时间内获取文章的大
致内容或者关键信息。具体方法包括浏览标题；重点阅读首尾段；扫视段落首句和尾句；留意关键词和关键信息等。当回答有关文章主题、主旨大意、中心思想、选择合适标题、作者
情感态度等问题时,可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。
例：
Dear Tom,
Summer holiday is coming. I'm very excited. I have a great plan for it. First, I will go to Beijing. I
will stay in Beijing for five days. I want to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. They are very
famous. After that, I will go to Shanghai by train. I hope to visit the Bund and the Oriental Pearl
Tower. I think it will be a wonderful holiday.
Best wishes,
Mike
( )1. What is the main idea of this letter?
A. Mike's summer holiday plans. B. Mike's school life.
C. Mike's hobbies. D.Mike's favorite activity.
分析：句意表达为这篇文章的主旨是什么？关键词为 main idea，迅速定位在文章开头
“Summer holiday is coming. I'm very excited. I have a great plan for it.”此时浏览全文，从关键词
First, I will...After that, I will...，可知文章主旨是Mike的暑假计划，所以选A.
【小试牛刀】
A篇
阅读以下书信，选择正确的答案。
Dear Tom,
Summer holiday is coming. I'm very excited. I have a great plan for it. First, I will go to Beijing. I will
stay in Beijing for five days. I want to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. They are very
famous. After that, I will go to Shanghai by train. I hope to visit the Bund and the Oriental PearlTower. I think it will be a wonderful holiday.
Best wishes,
Mike
【词汇积累】
visit(参观)；wonderful(美好的)
( )1. Where will Mike go first?
A. Shanghai. B.Nanjing.
C. Beijing. D. Hong Kong.
( )2. How long will Mike stay in Beijing?
A. For four days. B. For five days.
C. For six days. D. For seven days.
( )3. How will Mike go to Shanghai?
A. By plane. B. By bus.
C. By train. D. By ship.
( )4. What does Mike want to visit in Shanghai?
A. The Bund and the Oriental Pearl Tower.
B. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
C. The Summer Palace.
D. The Disney Land.
( )5. What is the main idea of this letter?
A. Mike's summer holiday plans. B. Mike's school life.
C. Mike's hobbies. D.Mike's favorite activity.
B篇阅读以下邮件，选择正确的答案。
Subject: Summer Holiday
Dear Lucy,
I can't wait for the summer holiday! Here is my plan. I'm going to Australia with my parents. We'll go
there by plane. We'll stay in Sydney for a week. During the week, we'll visit the Sydney Opera House.
It's a very famous building. After that, we'll go to Melbourne. We'll visit some beautiful gardens there.
I'm sure we'll have a good time.
Love,
Lily
【词汇积累】
famous(著名的)；
( )1. Who will Lily go to Australia with?
A. Her friends. B. Her aunt and uncle.
C. Her grandparents. D. Her parents.
( )2. How long will Lily stay in Sydney?
A. For a week. B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks.
( )3. What will Lily visit in Sydney?
A. Some beautiful gardens. B. The Great Wall.
C. The Sydney Opera House. D. The Zoo.
( )4. Where will Lily go after Sydney?
A. Melbourne. B. Beijing.
C. New York. D.Canada.
( )5. What is the main purpose of this email?A. To tell Lucy about Lily's school.
B. To tell Lucy about Lily's summer holiday plan.
C. To tell Lucy about Lily's family.
D. To tell Lucy about Lily’s Daily life.
【精益求精】
C篇
阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。
My summer holiday plan is quite different. I'm going to a small village in the mountains. There, I'll
live with a local family. I'll help them with farm work, such as feeding chickens and watering vegetables.
What I'm really looking forward to is experiencing the simple country life, which is far away from the
noise and crowds of the city.
【词汇积累】
quite (十分）; village (村庄）；local（当地的）；experience（体验）
( )1. The writer is going to a big city for the summer holiday.
( )2. The writer will live with a local family there.
( )3. The writer will only feed chickens on the farm.
( )4. The writer wants to experience the country life.
( )5. The main idea of this passage is about the writer's dislike of the city.
长难句分析
原文句子What I'm really looking forward to is experiencing the simple country life, which is far away
from the noise and crowds of the city.
【翻译】我真正期待的是体验简单的乡村生活，这种生活远离城市的喧嚣和拥挤的人群。【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句部分：What I'm really looking forward to is experiencing
the simple country life，其中 “What I'm really looking forward to”是一个主语从句，作主句部分
的主语；从句部分：which is far away from the noise and crowds of the city，which 在从句中作
主语，指代“the simple country life”。
D篇
阅读文章，完成表格。
This summer, I plan to travel across Europe. I'll start from London. Then I'll take a train to Paris. In
Paris, I'll visit the Eiffel Tower and enjoy delicious French food. Next, I'll go to Italy by plane. I'll visit
Venice（威尼斯）, where the canals and gondolas are very famous. The most challenging part of my
plan is that I'll travel alone, which means I need to be very independent.
【词汇积累】
enjoy(享受)；delicious(美味的)；canals(运河)；gondolas(贡多拉船，威尼斯独具特色的船)
( )1. The writer will start the trip from Paris.
( )2. The writer will go to Paris by plane.
( )3. The writer will visit the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
( )4. The writer will visit Venice in Italy.
( )5. The writer will travel alone.
长难句分析
原文句子The most challenging part of my plan is that I'll travel alone, which means I need to be very
independent.
【翻译】我计划中最具挑战性的部分是我将独自旅行，这意味着我需要非常独立。
【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句部分：“The most challenging part of my plan is that I'll
travel alone”，其中 “The most challenging part of my plan” 是主句部分的主语；从句部分：
“which means I need to be very independent”， which 指代前面整个句子 “I'll travel alone”。
参考答案A篇
【导语】谈论Mike的暑假计划
【答案】1.C 2．B 3．C 4.A 5. A
1.C 【解析】句意：Mike首先去哪里？需要注意的信息是Where, first, 原文First, I will go to
Beijing. 所以选C。
2.B 【解析】句意：Mike会在北京待多久？需要注意的信息是How long, Beijing原文I will
stay in Beijing for five days 所以选B。
3.C 【解析】句意：Mike将如何去上海？需要注意的信息是After that, I will go to Shanghai by
train.所以选C。
4.A 【解析】句意：Mike在上海想参观什么？需要注意的信息是I hope to visit the Bund and
the Oriental Pearl Tower.所以选A。
5.A【解析】句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？关键词为main idea，迅速定位在文章开头
“Summer holiday is coming. I'm very excited. I have a great plan for it.”此时浏览全文，从关键词
First, I will...After that, I will...，可知文章主旨是Mike的暑假计划，所以选A.
B篇
【导语】谈论Lily的暑假计划
【答案】1. D 2. A 3.C 4.A 5. B
1.D 【解析】句意：Lily和谁一起去澳大利亚？需要注意的信息是who,go to Australia with,
原文I'm going to Australia with my parents. 所以选D.
2. A 【解析】句意：Lily在悉尼待多久？需要注意的信息是How long, 原文We'll stay in
Sydney for a week. 所以选A.
3. C 【解析】句意：Lily在悉尼会参观什么？需要注意的信息是visit in Sydney, 原文
During the week, we'll visit the Sydney Opera House，所以选C.
4. A 【解析】句意：Lily去了悉尼之后去哪里？需要注意的信息是where, after Sydney, 原文After that, we'll go to Melbourne. 所以选A.
5. B【解析】句意：这封电子邮件的主旨是什么？关键词为main purpose，迅速定位原文开头
I can't wait for the summer holiday! Here is my plan. 所以选B.
C篇
【导语】谈论暑假计划
【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4.T 5.F
1.F 【解析】句意：作者是否去大城市过暑假？需要注意的信息是big city, 原文I'm going to a
small village in the mountains. 所以填F.
2. T 【解析】句意：作者是否住在当地人家？需要注意的信息是live with a local family， 原
文There, I'll live with a local family. 所以填T.
3. F 【解析】句意：作者是否只在农场喂鸡？需要注意的信息是only feed chickens，原文I'll
help them with farm work, such as feeding chickens and watering vegetables. 所以填F.
4. T 【解析】句意：作者是否想体验农村生活？需要注意的信息是 wants to, 原文hat I'm
really looking forward to is experiencing the simple country life 所以填T.
5. F 【解析】句意：这篇文章是否主要讲了作者对城市生活的不满？需要注意的信息是main
idea, the writer's dislike of the city. 迅速浏览全文。本篇文章谈论作者暑假去农村体验生活的
计划，未提及对城市的不满，所以填F.
D篇
【导语】谈论暑假计划
【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4.T 5. T
1.F 【解析】句意：作者是否从巴黎开始旅程？需要注意的信息是start the trip from Paris，原
文I'll start from London. 所以填F
2. F 【解析】句意：作者是否坐飞机去巴黎？需要注意的信息是go to Paris by plane. 原文Then I'll take a train to Paris. 所以填F
3. T 【解析】句意：作者是否会在巴黎参观埃菲尔铁塔？需要注意的信息是visit the Eiffel
Tower in Paris，原文 In Paris, I'll visit the Eiffel Tower and enjoy delicious French food. 所以填T.
4. T 【解析】句意：作者是否会在意大利参观威尼斯？需要注意的信息是visit Venice in Italy,
原文Next, I'll go to Italy by plane. I'll visit Venice（威尼斯），所以填T.
5. T 【解析】句意：作者是否独自旅行？需要注意的信息是 travel alone，原文The most
challenging part of my plan is that I'll travel alone，所以填T.
