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6B Unit1 单元主题阅读“寓言故事”
A篇 完型填空
【正文】
Long long 1 , there was a little monkey in the forest. He liked 2 at everyone.
He jumped from tree to tree and 3 bananas at others.
One day he saw a little elephant by the river. “Hey, little elephant, you are so 4 . I’m
sure you can’t catch me,” said the monkey. The little elephant asked, “ 5 do you always
laugh at me?” “It’s great fun,” said the monkey 6 . The monkey went away and saw a
turtle (乌龟) sleeping with his 7 open. The monkey put his finger 8 the turtle’s
mouth. Just then the turtle shut (合上) his mouth. The monkey shouted loudly from pain. The
nice turtle woke up and let the monkey 9 . The monkey climbed 10 a tree quickly
and went away.
【词汇积累】
catch v. 抓住； go away 离开； turtle n. 乌龟; shut v. 合上;
pain v. 使痛苦；使苦恼 n. 疼痛；痛苦； climb v. 爬
( ) 1．A．before B．after C．ago
( ) 2．A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing
( ) 3．A．ate B．threw C．picked
( ) 4．A．fat B．small C．fast
( ) 5．A．What B．Why C．Who
( ) 6．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily
( ) 7．A．eyes B．mouth C．nose
( ) 8．A．under B．beside C．into
( ) 9．A．come B．jump C．go
( ) 10．A．up B．in C．into【真题演练】
B篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
【正文】（22-23六年级下·江苏·单元测试）
There is a rabbit and a lion in the forest. The
rabbit lives in a hole(洞). The lion lives beside the hole.
One day, the lion is hungry. He wants to eat some
food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, this is my food!” The lion runs to
the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid. She runs into her hole.
The lion can’t get into(进入) the hole. He says to the
rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbits. I want to play with you.” The rabbit is very happy to hear
this. She comes out of her hole, then the lion eats her.
【词汇积累】
hole n. 洞; afraid adj. 害怕的； get into 进入
play with sb. 和某人玩； hear v. 听；听见；听到
( ) 11．The rabbit and the lion live in the forest.
( ) 12．The rabbit is happy to see the lion.
( ) 13．The lion wants to eat the rabbit.
( ) 14．The lion doesn’t like eating rabbits.
( ) 15．The rabbit is clever.
C篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
【正文】（23六年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted
to drink it by himself. So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and
the man who finished first would have the wine.
One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw
the others were still busy drawing.
So he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet,
another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake
with feet?”
The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it” tells us going too far is as bad as not
going far enough.
【词汇积累】
a bottle of wine 一瓶酒； rule n. 规则；条例； be busy doing sth 忙于做某
事
decide to do sth. 决定去做某事； grab v. 抓住； enough adv. 足够地
( ) 16．Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them.
( ) 17．Everyone wanted to drink the water by himself.
( ) 18．The man who finished the picture first would have the wine.
( ) 19．When he saw the others drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake.
( ) 20．The man who decided to draw the feet to the snake had the wine.
D篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
【正文】（2022下·江苏扬州·六年级统考期末）
There was once a large crocodile living in a river. He was very selfish. He didn’t want to
share his river. So all other animals were afraid of the crocodile. They had to drink water in
other rivers or steams. One day, the animals heard a loud sound from somewhere. They
finally found out it was the crocodile. The crocodile was in a lot of pain due to (因为) a bad
tooth. But no animal tried to help him as they were all scared of him. Suddenly, a little mouse
jumped onto the crocodile’s head. He crept (爬行) into the crocodile’s open mouth. He held
the bad tooth, and pulled and pulled and pulled. Finally, he pulled out the tooth and jumped
out of the crocodile’s mouth. The crocodile said, "You are very clever and kind. Thanks for
helping me get rid of (除去) my toothache." The mouse said, "Not just me, all the animals
here are kind as well." After hearing this, the crocodile felt ashamed (羞愧的). The next day,the crocodile welcomed all the animals to join him in the river. And soon, the river was full of
happy animals.
【词汇积累】
crocodile n. 鳄鱼； steam n. 水蒸气 v. 蒸（食物）；蒸发
sound v. 听起来...的 n. 声音； due to 因为
scared adj. 害怕的 v. 使害怕 (scare的过去分词和过去式)
crept v. 爬行 get rid of 除去； ashamed adj. 羞愧的
( ) 21．单词 “selfish” 在文中的意思是 ________.
A．骄傲的 B．自私的 C．粗鲁的
( ) 22．Why did all other animals drink water in other rivers or steams?
A．Because the crocodile didn’t let them come into the river.
B．Because the water in other rivers or steams was sweet.
C．Because they lived near other rivers or steams.
( ) 23．The crocodile had a bad ________.
A．toothache B．headache C．cough
( ) 24．The mouse is ________.
A．clever and kind B．brave C．both A and B
( ) 25．Which sentence is wrong?
A．First, all other animals were afraid of the crocodile.
B．Finally, all the animals could drink water in the river.
C．The crocodile helped the mouse pull his bad tooth.
【模拟冲刺】
E篇 阅读短文并回答问题
【正文】
Sleep is important to us.We should go to bed （ 1 ） and get up early to be
healthy. With enough sleep, we can do （ 2 ） work well. If we sleep （ 3 ） , we
may get ill. Here is a story.
Last year, Dan often went to bed （ 4 ） . He （ 5 ） got enough sleep.Then he
had a headache, and couldn't get to sleep, so he went to a doctor."Oh, you look （ 6 ）
.What's the
matter?" the doctor asked."I have a bad headache and can't get to sleep at night, "Dananswered （ 7 ） ."When do you usually go to bed? ""I usually go to bed after 12 o'
clock." "You should go to bed before 10 o'clock.Drink some milk before you go to sleep. I'm
sure you will sleep （ 8 ） ."From then on, Dan went to bed early and soon he got better.
【词汇积累】
important adj. 重要的； get ill 生病；
get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠； healthy adj. 健康的；
headache n. 头疼； have a bad headache 头疼得很厉害；
from then on 从那时起； get better 得到好转。
26．（一）选择合适的单词填空，每词限填一次。
early never sleepy sadly well late our badly
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(5) (6) (7) (8)
27．（二）阅读短文，回答问题。
( ) (1) According to（根据）the doctor,which habit can't help us have a good sleep?
A．Drinking milk before we go to sleep.
B．Going to bed before 10 o'clock.
C．Going to sleep after 12 o'clock.
( ) (2) What does the article want to tell us?
A．Good habits are good for our study.
B．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.
C．We should drink milk before going to sleep.参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．
A
【导语】本文讲了一只住在森林里爱嘲笑人的小猴子先嘲笑了小象，然后被乌龟咬了手指
的故事。
1．句意：很久很久以前，森林里有一只小猴子。A之前，B之后，C以前，long long ago
很久很久以前为固定搭配，故选C。
2．句意：他喜欢嘲笑别人。A动词原形，B过去式，C现在分词，like doing sth.为喜欢做
某事，故选C。
3．句意：他在树上跳来跳去并向别人扔香蕉。A吃，B扔，C捡，throw at向……扔去，
故选B。
4．句意：“嘿！小象，你真胖。我肯定你抓不住我。”猴子说道。A胖，B小，C快，根
据句意进行判断，故选A。
5．句意：小象问道：“你为什么总是嘲笑我？”A什么，B为什么，C谁，根据后文“It’s
great fun.”是在说明原因，因此上一句是在问为什么，故选B。
6．句意：“这很有趣。”猴子开心地说到。A伤心地，B开心地，C生气地，根据小猴子
说的话判断心情，故选B。
7．句意：猴子离开了，又看到了一只张着嘴巴睡觉的乌龟。A眼睛，B嘴巴，C鼻子，根
据后文“Just then the turtle shut his mouth.”乌龟合上了他的嘴判断，故选B。
8．句意：猴子把他的手指放进了乌龟的嘴巴里。A在……下面，B在……旁边，C进入，
根据“Just then the turtle shut his mouth.”判断，猴子将手放进乌龟嘴里了，故选C。
9．句意：好心的乌龟醒来了并让猴子走了。A来，B跳，C走，根据后文小猴子迅速地离
开了可知，乌龟放小猴子走了，let sb. go让某人走，故选C。
10．句意：猴子快速地爬上了树走掉了。A向上，B在……里面，C进入，climb up意为爬
上，故选A。
11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文讲了狮子和兔子的故事。
11．句意：兔子和狮子住在森林里。根据“There is a rabbit and a lion in the forest.”，题干描述正确，故答案为T。
12．句意：兔子看到狮子很高兴。根据“The rabbit is afraid.”，可知兔子看到狮子很害怕，
故答案为F。
13．句意：狮子想吃兔子。根据第二段可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
14．句意：狮子不喜欢吃兔子。根据根据第二、三段可知狮子喜欢吃兔子，故答案为F。
15．句意：兔子很聪明。根据最后一段可知兔子不聪明，故答案为F。
16．T 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文介绍了画蛇添足的寓言故事。
16．题干句意：很久以前，他们中间的某个人有一瓶酒。根据短文内容“Long long ago,
some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. ”可
知这些人中间的某个人有一瓶酒，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
17．题干句意：每个人都想自己喝水。根据短文内容“Long long ago, some one had a bottle
of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. ”可知每个人都想喝那瓶
酒，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
18．题干句意：最先完成这幅画的人会喝酒。根据短文内容“So they set a rule that every
one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.”可知
根据规则，每个人都会在地上画一条蛇，谁先完成，谁就有酒喝。题干与短文内容相符，
故答案为T。
19．题干句意：当他看到其他人在画画时，他决定画蛇的脚。根据短文内容“One man
finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still
busy drawing. So he decided to draw the feet to the snake.”可知当他看到其他人还在画画时，
他决定画蛇的脚。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
20．题干句意：决定给蛇画脚的人喝了酒。根据短文内容“However, before he could finish
the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a
snake with feet?””可知因为蛇没有脚，给蛇画脚的人没有喝到酒，题干与短文内容不符，故
答案为F。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C【分析】文章大意：自私的鳄鱼在老鼠帮忙除去坏牙后改变了。
21．原文中He didn’t want to share his river. 他不想分享他的河流。说明他很自私。故选
B。
22．题干句意：为什么所有其他的动物在其他河流里喝水？原文中He didn’t want to share
his river. 他不想分享他的河。So all other animals were afraid of the crocodile.因此所有的动物
害怕鳄鱼。故选A。
23．题干句意：鳄鱼有一颗坏_______。原文中He held the bad tooth.他有一颗坏牙齿。故选
A。
24．题干句意：老鼠_______。原文中You are very clever and kind.你又聪明又和蔼。通读短
文，还会发现老鼠很勇敢。故选C。
25．题干句意：哪一句是错的？The crocodile helped the mouse pull his bad tooth.鳄鱼帮助老
鼠拔出了他的坏牙齿。原文中是老鼠帮助鳄鱼拔出了他的坏牙齿。故选C。
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡觉对我们很重要。通过列举丹去年经常晚睡导致生病的事例来
说明睡眠对人的重要性。
26．①根据文中Sleep is important to us.We should go to bed ____ and get up early to be
healthy. 睡觉对我们来说很重要。我们应该早睡早起保持健康。早睡go to bed early故答案
为early。
②根据文中With enough sleep, we can do ____ work well. 有足够的睡眠，我们可以把我们的
工作做得很好。我们的工作our work，故答案为our。
③ If we sleep _____ , we may get ill. 如果我们睡得_____，我们可能会生病。根据本文大意
可知应该是如果我们睡得不好。睡得不好sleep badly，故答案为badly。
④联系下文Then he had a headache, and couldn't get to sleep, so he went to a doctor.他头痛，不
能入睡，所以去看医生，可知应该是丹睡觉晚。go to bed late 故答案为late。
⑤联系上一句他经常晚睡，可知应该是他从来没有足够的睡眠。从来不never，故答案为
never。
⑥联系上文，他头痛去看医生，医生说：“你看起来很困倦。”look sleepy看起来困倦，
故答案为sleepy。
⑦丹头痛看医生，所以应该是难过的回答医生。难过的sadly。故答案为sadly。
⑧联系上一句，医生说：“你在10点前睡觉。睡前喝一些牛奶。我确定你能睡得好。”sleep well睡得好，故答案为well。
27．(1)句意：根据医生所说，哪个习惯不能帮助我们有个好的睡眠。选项A睡觉前喝牛奶。
选项B十点前睡觉。选项C12点以后睡觉。根据文中"I usually go to bed after 12 o'
clock.""You should go to bed before 10 o'clock. Drink some milk before you go to sleep. I'm sure
you will sleep well."可知选项C12点以后睡觉不利于睡眠。故选C。
(2)句意：这篇文章想告诉我们什么？选项A好习惯有助于我们学习。选项B早睡早起使一
个人健康。选项C睡觉前我们应该喝牛奶。根据文中Sleep is important to us. We should go
to bed early and get up early to be healthy. 可知选项B符合题干。故选B。
