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6B Unit2 单元主题阅读“好习惯”
A篇 完型填空
【正文】
Mrs Brown is a housewife. She is always busy in the morning. She gets up 1 and
cooks breakfast. She has two 2 , John and May. John is ten years old and May is eight
years old. They get up at seven o'clock. John 3 his bed and washes his face 4 .
May does not make her bed. Her bedroom is often 5 . After breakfast, Mrs Brown
takes 6 to school by car. Then, she goes to the supermarket and 7 food for
dinner.
One day, Mr Brown had a meeting in the office. He did not come home for dinner. Mrs
Brown was busy in the 8 . John and May 9 waiting for dinner at the table.
John said, “Dad isn’t at home. I’m the head of our family today. I can sit on Dad’s chair.”
May said, “You should sit on 10 chair.”
【词汇积累】
housewife 家庭主妇； busy adj. 忙碌的； make her bed 整理她的床铺；
have a meeting 开会； the head of ...的首领/ 头领。
( ) 1．A．late B．slow C．early
( ) 2．A．child B．children C．childs
( ) 3．A．makes B．make C．made
( ) 4．A．quick B．good C．quickly
( ) 5．A．messy B．tidy C．nice
( ) 6．A．him B．they C．them
( ) 7．A．bought B．buys C．buy
( ) 8．A．bedroom B．study C．kitchen
( ) 9．A．were B．are C．is
( ) 10．A．Mum B．Dad C．Mum’s
【真题演练】B篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏·单元测试）
Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Laughter (笑) is good for you. Why? For one
thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) of your
body. One hundred laughs equal (等于) ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also
breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That's good for you, too. There's an old saying: Laughter
is the best medicine. Some people think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think
so?
【词汇积累】
laugh v. 笑； laughter n. 笑； for one thing 首先
muscles n. 肌肉 equal adj.相等的；v.与..相同 n.同等的人/物；
breathe deeply 深呼吸 sick people 有疾病的人； get well 变好。
( ) 11．Everybody laughs every day.
( ) 12．Laughter is only good for children.
( ) 13．Laughter is good exercise.
( ) 14．Laughter is the best medicine.
( ) 15．One hundred laughs equal ten minutes of running.
C篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏镇江·校考期中）
All the students need to have good habits. When you have good study habits, you’ll learn
things quickly, you’ll also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too
noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only
think about one thing and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light (台灯) is
important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there’s not enough light (光线).
【词汇积累】
have good habits 好习惯； remember v. 记得； noisy adj. 吵闹的；
forget v. 忘记； light n. 台灯; feel tired 感到疲倦的；enough light 充足的光线
( ) 16．When you have good study habits, you will ______.
A．learn things quickly B．remember things easily. C．both A and B
( ) 17．The living room is not a good place of study because it is too ______.
A．quiet B．good C．noisy
( ) 18．You’ll feel tired easily if the light isn’t ______.
A．bad B．enough C．good
( ) 19．You should remember to ______ before you study.
A．tidy the room B．clean the desk C．turn off the light
( ) 20．The best title for this passage is “_______”.
A．Study in the bedroom B．Good study habits C．How to read
D篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
【正文】（2023五年级下·江苏宿迁·统考期末）
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise. This is an
old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at
night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and
clever.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age
should have ten hours' sleep every night. If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do
their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games
are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move
around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our bodies.
The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
【词汇积累】
wealthy adj.富有的；n.富有 同义词：rich；
exercise n. 运动； blood n. 血液
( ) 21．The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and
wise.” mainly tells the importance(重要性) of ________.
A．enough exercise B．enough sleep C．good food( ) 22．If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he or she ________.
A．will become wise B．won't do well in his or her work
C．will go to school on time
( ) 23．Exercise helps people think better because ________.
A．it makes people clever B．it helps blood to move to our heads
C．it makes people wealthy
( ) 24．What does the underlined (划线的) word wise mean ?
A．clever B．foolish
( ) 25．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．Enough sleep is important B．For our health, exercise now!
C．Sleep and exercise are important for good health
【模拟冲刺】
E篇 任务型阅读
【正文】
Mike didn’t go to bed until very late last night. He watched a very interesting film on
TV. He had to stay up until eleven forty-five yesterday evening because he wanted to see the
end of the film.
This morning, his mother woke him up. He got up and washed his face in a hurry. He
didn’t eat anything for breakfast. He ran fast all the way to the bus stop. When he saw the bus
coming, he suddenly remembered that he had left his schoolbag at home. He had put his
textbooks and homework in the bag last night. He had to go back to get it. When he finally
got to school, his English class was already over.
【词汇积累】
not ... until.. 直到...才； stay up 熬夜；
the end of the film 电影的结尾； wake him up 唤醒他；
in a hurry 匆忙； the bus stop 公共汽车站；
suddenly adv. 突然； left (leave的过去式和过去分词) 离开；落下；
textbook n. 教材；课本 finally adv. 最后；最终
already over 结束阅读短文，根据首字母将句子补充完整。
26．Mike w an interesting film last night.
27．Mike had to stay up until e forty-five because he wanted to see the end of the
film.
28．Mike a nothing for breakfast this morning.
29．Mike went b to get his schoolbag because he had left it at home.
30．Mike was l for his English class.参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．
C
【导语】本文讲的是布朗夫人和她两个孩子约翰和梅的日常生活。
1．句意：布朗夫人是一位家庭主妇。她早上总是很忙。她起床______做早餐。A晚的，B
慢的，C早的，根据句意，应该是早起，get up early，故选C。
2．句意：她有两个______，约翰和梅。A孩子，单数形式，B孩子，复数形式，C拼写错
误，根据后面人名可知应该有两个孩子，孩子child的复数是children，故选B。
3．句意：约翰______床和洗脸。文章时态是一般现在时，主语是John，铺床make his
bed，动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词过去式，故选
A。
4．句意：约翰整理床铺，_____洗脸。考查了副词修饰动词的用法，A快的，形容词，B
好的，形容词，C快速地，副词，故选C。
5．句意：梅不铺床。她的卧室经常_____。A凌乱的，B整洁的，C好看的，根据常识得
知，不铺床的话卧室很乱，故选A。
6．句意：早餐后，布朗夫人开车带_____去学校。动词后面用宾格，宾语是两个人，所以
用代词them，A他，宾格，B他们，主格，C他们，宾格，故选C。
7．句意：她去超市买晚饭吃的。文章时态是一般现在时，and连接同级，动词用第三人称
单数形式，A动词过去式，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词原形，故选B。
8．句意：布朗太太在______里很忙。A卧室，B书房，C厨房，根据题意可知应该是在厨
房里忙，故选C。
9．句意：约翰和梅在餐桌旁正等着吃饭。句子考查过去进行时，其结构：主语+were/
was+doing，主语是John and May。系词用were，故选A。
10．句意：你应该坐在______椅子上。该空考查了名词所有格，A妈妈，B爸爸，C妈妈
的，选项C是名词所有格，故选C。
11．F 12．F 13．T 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文介绍了笑对我们的好处。
11．句意：每个人每天都笑。根据Do you laugh every day? Most people do.，可知很多人每天都笑，故答案为F。
12．句意：笑只对孩子有好处。根据Laughter (笑) is good for you.，可知笑对每个人都有好
处，故答案为F。
13．句意：笑是很好的锻炼。根据For one thing, laughter is good exercise.，可知题干描述正
确，故答案为T。
14．句意：笑是最好的药。根据There's an old saying: Laughter is the best medicine.，可知题
干描述正确，故答案为T。
15．句意：一百次大笑等于十分钟的跑步。根据 One hundred laughs equal (等于) ten
minutes of running.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们需要有的好的学习习惯。
16．句意：当你有好的学习习惯的时候，你将___。A学习东西更快。B记东西容易。C学
习东西更快和记东西容易。根据“When you have good study habits, you’ll learn things
quickly, you’ll also remember them easily.”可知当你有好的学习习惯的时候，你将学习东西更
快和记东西容易。故选C。
17．句意：客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它太___。A安静的，B好的，C吵闹的。根
据“Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too
noisy.”可知客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它太吵闹了。故选C。
18．句意：如果光线不是____，你将感到累。A差的，B足够的，C好的。根据“You’ll
feel tired easily if there’s not enough light (光线).”可知如果没有足够的光线，你将感到累。故
选B。
19．句意：在学习之前，你应该记得____。A打扫房间。B清理课桌，C关灯。根据
“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. ”可知在开始学习之前，不要忘记
清理课桌，故选B。
20．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是___。A在卧室学习。B好的学习习惯。C怎么读书。第
一句是本文的主题句，根据“All the students need to have good habits. ”可知所有的学生需要
有好的习惯。本题的题目是好的学习习惯，故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C【导语】本文主要说明了睡眠和锻炼对人体健康的影响。
21．句意：谚语“早睡早起让人健康、富有和聪明。”主要是说明了____的重要性。A足
够的锻炼，B足够的睡眠，C好的食物，根据文中“It means that we must go to bed early at
night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.”可
知这个谚语主要说明了足够的睡眠的重要性，故选B。
22．句意：如果一个儿童不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许____。A会变得聪明，B不
能很好地工作，C会按时到学校，根据文中“If children do not have enough sleep, they
cannot do their work very well.”可知如果一个小孩不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许就
不能很好地工作，故选B。
23．句意：锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为____。A它让人聪明，B它让血液能流动到头
部，C它让人们富有，根据文中“The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!”
可知，锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为它让血液能流动到头部，故选B。
24．句意：划线的单词wise的意思是____？A聪明，B傻，根据文中“We shall also be rich
and clever.”可知划线的单词wise意思是聪明的，故选A。
25．句意：这段文字最好的标题是什么？A足够的睡眠很重要。B为了健康，现在锻炼起
来吧！C睡眠和锻炼对健康很重要。文章主要说明了睡眠和锻炼两个方面对人们健康的影
响，故选C。
26．watched/atched 27．eleven/leven 28．ate/te 29．back/ack 30．late/ate
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克晚上熬夜看点影，第二天没有吃早饭去上学，后来发现书包
落在家里了，他返回家去拿书包，等再回到学校，英语课已经结束了。
26．句意：迈克昨天晚上___一部有趣的电影。根据“He watched a very interesting film on
TV. ”可知他观看了一部有趣的电影，故答案为watched。
27．迈克不得不熬夜直到___点45，因为她想看电影的结尾。根据“He had to stay up until
eleven forty-five yesterday evening because he wanted to see the end of the film.”可知他必须熬
夜到11点45，故答案为eleven。
28．句意：迈克今天早饭___没有什么。根据“He didn’t eat anything for breakfast. ”可知他
早饭什么也没吃。eat动词，吃，时态是一般过去时态，过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
29．句意：迈克____拿书包因为他把书包忘在家里了。根据“He had to go back to get it.”可
知他回去拿书包，go back回去，故答案为back。30．句意：迈克英语课____。根据“When he finally got to school, his English class was
already over.”可知当他最后到校以后，英语课已经结束了。late形容词，晚的，故答案为
late。
