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Unit 3 单元主题阅读“天气”
主题导入
本单元主题是“天气”, 小朋友们,天气与人们的生活息息相关,人们的日常生活起居、出
行都与其有着紧密联系,一年四季天气也有着不同变化。在接下来这个单元里，我们要一起学
同步积累
习用英语来描述不同的天气情况。等大家学完这一单元，就能用英语描述不同地区的天气情
况。现在，就让我们开开心心地走进这个有趣的单元，开始学习之旅吧！【阅读技巧】
寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答
有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时,可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。
例：
It's sunny and warm today. Lily decides to go to the park and fly a kite. She takes the bus
to get there.
( )1. The weather today is sunny and warm.
分析：题目询问今天的天气状况，关键词为 “weather”“sunny”“warm”。通过寻读法，
在原文第一句 “It's sunny and warm today.” 可找到对应信息，所以判断为 T。
原文：I always wake up at 6:30 in the morning.
小试牛刀
A篇
阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。
Good afternoon. This is the weather report.
Today, it's snowy in Beijing. Kids can have fun with snow, but they need to wear
warm clothes. In Shanghai, it's cloudy. It is not great day to play outside, but it's a good
day to play games at home. It's windy in Harbin. The wind in Harbin is very cold. People
there should put on their coats. In Sanya, it's sunny. It's a great day to go to the beach and
play in the sand. In Hong Kong, it's rainy. Don't forget your umbrella.
Well, that's the weather report for today. Thank you. Goodbye.【词汇积累】
have fun with（玩得开心） put on（穿上） forget（忘记） go to the beach（去海滩）
weather report（天气预报）
( ) 1. In Beijing, kids can play with snow today because it's snowy.（寻读法）
( ) 2. It's a perfect day to play outside in Shanghai because it's cloudy.（寻读法）
( ) 3. People in Harbin need to put on their coats because of the cold wind.（寻读法）
( ) 4. In Sanya, it is a good day for going to the beach.
( ) 5. In Hong Kong, people should not take an umbrella because it's sunny.
B篇
阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。
The weather in my hometown always changes. On windy days, the wind blows. l like
to play with my kite outside. On cloudy days, there are many clouds in the sky. l like to
stay at home and listen to some music. Sometimes clouds change into rain. Rain makes
puddles, and my little brother likes jumping into the puddle. When the sun comes out, the
sunshine is everywhere. When it is a sunny day, we will go to have a picnic in the park.
We spread out a blanket, lay out delicious food, and enjoy the beautiful weather. We chat
and laugh, create wonderful memories together.
【词汇积累】
change into（变成） blow（吹） everywhere（到处） spread out（铺开） lay out（摆出）
( ) 1. The weather in my hometown is always the same.
( ) 2. I like flying a kite on windy days.（寻读法）
( ) 3. My little brother likes jumping into puddles on sunny days.
( ) 4. On cloudy days, I like to go out and listen to music.（寻读法）
( ) 5. My family and I enjoy having a picnic in the park on sunny days.（寻读法）精益求精
C篇
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I'm Kathy. In my city, it's always warm or I'm Lucy. There are four seasons in my
hot. There are only two seasons. Summer is city. But spring and autumn are very short. In
from May to October, and it's always hot during summer, it's warm and sometimes gets really
this time. Winter is from November to April. In hot. Winter starts at the end of October. It
the daytime in winter, it's nice and warm, but gets very cold. In January and February,
sometimes it's very cold at night. So, if you there's a lot of snow. If you come in winter,
come here in winter, bring a warm jacket. please bring warm clothes and a woolly hat.
【词汇积累】
daytime（白天） woolly（羊毛的） during（在…… 期间）
( ) 1. How many seasons are there in Kathy's city?（寻读法）
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( ) 2. In Kathy's city, winter is from ______.（寻读法）A. May to October B. November to April C. October to April
( ) 3. What's the weather like in Lucy's city in summer?
A. It's always cold. B. It's warm and sometimes hot. C. It's always cool.
( ) 4. In Lucy's city, when does winter start?（寻读法）
A. At the end of September. B. At the end of October. C. At the end of
November.
( ) 5. What should you bring if you go to Lucy's city in winter?
A. A warm jacket. B. A T - shirt. C. Warm clothes and a woolly
hat.【句型精讲】
1. 原文句子：Summer is from May to October, and it's always hot during this time.
【翻译】夏天从五月到十月，在这段时间里天气总是很热。
【分析】此句由两个并列句组成，前半句 “Summer is from May to October” 介绍夏天的
时间范围，后半句 “it's always hot during this time” 描述该时间段内的天气特征，
“during this time” 表示 “在这段时间内” 。
2. 原文句子：In the daytime in winter, it's nice and warm, but sometimes it's very cold at
night.
【翻译】冬天的白天，天气舒适且温暖，但有时晚上非常冷。
【分析】此句为并列复合句，“but” 连接两个并列句，形成冬天白天和晚上天气情况的对
比。3. 原文句子：So, if you come here in winter, bring a warm jacket.
【翻译】所以，如果你冬天来这里，带上一件暖和的夹克。
【分析】此句包含 if 引导的条件状语从句，“if you come here in winter” 表示条件，
“bring a warm jacket” 是主句，表在该条件下应采取的行动。
4. 原文句子：If you come in winter, please bring warm clothes and a woolly hat.
【翻译】如果你冬天来，请带上暖和的衣服和一顶羊毛帽子。【分析】此句由 if 引导的条件状语从句 “if you come in winter” 和主句 “please bring warm
clothes and a woolly hat” 构成，表明在冬天来这个城市的条件下应采取的行动。
D篇
阅读短文，选择正确选项。
I'm Lucas. I live in Hungary. I want to talk about the weather in Hungary. School term
starts in September. It's often sunny in the beginning of autumn. But in October and
November it's cold and windy. It's often rainy and foggy. Winter is very cold. It often
snows. It is the season of Christmas, the most important family festival in Hungary. I like
spring. Because after the long cold and foggy days, it's warm again. It often rains.
Sometimes it's cloudy but most of the time it's warm and sunny. Flowers start to bloom
everywhere. The landscape is very beautiful in the spring. Children prefer summer to other
seasons because they don't go to school in summer. It's very hot in July and August.
Sometimes there are quick showers or rainstorms. They can swim in the pool or have
picnics outside.
【词汇积累】
Hungary（匈牙利） foggy（有雾的） bloom（开花） landscape（风景）
prefer...to...（比起…… 更喜欢……） rainstorm（暴风雨）
( ) 1. When does the school term start in Hungary?（寻读法）
A. In August. B. In September. C. In October.
( ) 2. What's the weather like in October and November in Hungary?（寻读法）
A. Cold and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Hot and rainy.
( ) 3. Why does Lucas like spring?
A. Because it's always sunny.
B. Because it's warm again after the long cold days.
C. Because there are many flowers in spring.( ) 4. Which season do children in Hungary like best?（寻读法）
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
( ) 5. What can children do in summer in Hungary?
A. They can enjoy the flowers.
B. They can play in the snow.
C. They can have picnics and swim.
【句型精讲】
1. 原文句子：I want to talk about the weather in Hungary.
【翻译】我想谈论一下匈牙利的天气。
【分析】简单句，“want to do sth.” 表示想要做某事，此句表达了作者想要谈论匈牙利天
气的意愿。
2. 原文句子：It's often sunny in the beginning of autumn.
【翻译】在秋天刚开始的时候，天气常常是晴朗的。
【分析】简单句，“it” 指代天气，“in the beginning of...” 表示在…… 的开始，此句描
述了匈牙利秋天初期的天气状况。
3. 原文句子：It is the season of Christmas, the most important family festival in Hungary.
【翻译】这是圣诞节的季节，圣诞节是匈牙利最重要的家庭节日。
【分析】此句中 “the most important family festival in Hungary” 是 “Christmas” 的同
位语，对 “Christmas” 进行补充说明，表明圣诞节在匈牙利的重要地位。
4. 原文句子：Sometimes it's cloudy but most of the time it's warm and sunny.
【翻译】有时天气多云，但大多数时候天气温暖且晴朗。
【分析】此句是由 “but” 连接的并列句，形成对比，描述春天不同时候的天气状况。
5. 原文句子：Children prefer summer to other seasons because they don't go to school in
summer.【翻译】比起其他季节，孩子们更喜欢夏天，因为他们夏天不用上学。
【分析】此句包含 “prefer...to...” 结构，表示比起…… 更喜欢……，同时 “because” 引
导原因状语从句，说明孩子们喜欢夏天的原因。
参考答案
A篇
【导语】本文是一篇天气报告，介绍了北京、上海、哈尔滨、三亚和香港的天气状况及相应
适合的活动。
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
1. T【解析】题目意为 “在北京，因为今天下雪，孩子们可以玩雪”。定位到文本中关于北
京天气的描述 “Today, it's snowy in Beijing. Kids can have fun with snow”，可知北京下
雪，孩子们能玩雪，该题表述与原文相符，所以填 T。
2. F 【解析】题目说 “在上海，因为天气多云，所以是出去玩的绝佳日子”。文中提到
“In Shanghai, it's cloudy. It is not great day to play outside”，表明上海多云的天气不适
合出去玩，并非绝佳日子，与题目表述不符，所以填 F。
3. T【解析】题目为 “哈尔滨的人们因为寒风需要穿上外套”。找到关于哈尔滨天气的内容
“It's windy in Harbin. The wind in Harbin is very cold. People there should put on their
coats.”，可知因哈尔滨有风且寒冷，人们需穿外套，该题表述正确，所以填 T。
4. T【解析】题目问 “在三亚，今天是去海滩的好日子”。根据文本 “In Sanya, it's sunny.
It's a great day to go to the beach”，可知三亚天气晴朗，适合去海滩，所以填 T。
5. F【解析】题目称 “在香港，因为天气晴朗，人们不应该带伞”。但原文提到 “In Hong
Kong, it's rainy. Don't forget your umbrella.”，说明香港是下雨天气，人们应该带伞，与题
目表述相悖，所以填 F。
B篇【导语】文章主要描述了作者家乡天气的变化，以及在不同天气下作者和家人所进行的活动。
【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
1. F【解析】题目问 “我家乡的天气总是一成不变”。需关注描述家乡天气状况的信息，原
文明确提到 “The weather in my hometown always changes.”，说明家乡天气总是在变化，
并非一直相同，所以本题填 F。
2. T【解析】题目表述为 “我喜欢在有风的日子放风筝”。留意 “windy days”（有风的
日子）和 “flying a kite”（放风筝）相关内容，文中提到 “On windy days, the wind
blows. I like to play with my kite outside.”，表明作者喜欢在有风的时候出去放风筝，所
以本题填 T。
3. F【解析】题目意思是 “我弟弟喜欢在晴天跳进小水坑”。查找 “little brother”（弟
弟）、“jumping into puddles”（跳进小水坑）以及对应的天气信息，文中说 “Rain makes
puddles, and my little brother likes jumping into the puddle.”，可知是下雨形成水坑后弟弟
才喜欢跳进去，并非晴天，所以本题填 F。
4. F【解析】题目为 “在阴天，我喜欢出去听音乐”。注意 “cloudy days”（阴天）和
“listen to music”（听音乐）相关内容，原文提到 “On cloudy days, there are many
clouds in the sky. I like to stay at home and listen to some music.”，说明作者在阴天喜欢
待在家里听音乐，而不是出去，所以本题填 F。
5. T【解析】题目称 “我和我的家人喜欢在晴天去公园野餐”。关注 “sunny days”（晴
天）、“picnic”（野餐）以及 “family”（家人）相关信息，文中提到 “When it is a
sunny day, we will go to have a picnic in the park.”，这里 “we” 指代作者和家人，所
以本题填 T。
C篇
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Kathy 和 Lucy 所在城市的季节特点以及不同季节的天气状况，并
给出相应的出行衣物建议。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
1. A【解析】题目问 “Kathy 所在的城市有几个季节？”。需留意 Kathy 对自己城市季节数量的描述，原文提到 “There are only two seasons.”，可知有两个季节，所以选 A。
2. B【解析】题目问 “在 Kathy 的城市，冬天是从什么时候到什么时候？”。注意 Kathy
描述冬天时间范围的信息，原文说 “Winter is from November to April.”，所以选 B。
3. B【解析】题目问 “Lucy 所在城市夏天的天气怎么样？”。关注 Lucy 对自己城市夏天
天气的描述，原文提到 “In summer, it's warm and sometimes gets really hot.”，所以选
B。
4. B【解析】题目问 “在 Lucy 的城市，冬天什么时候开始？”。留意 Lucy 提及冬天开始
时间的信息，原文指出 “Winter starts at the end of October.”，所以选 B。
5. C【解析】题目问 “如果你冬天去 Lucy 的城市，你应该带什么？”。注意 Lucy 针对冬
天去她所在城市给出的建议，原文说 “If you come in winter, please bring warm clothes
and a woolly hat.”，所以选 C。
D篇
【导语】本文主要介绍了匈牙利不同季节的天气情况以及作者和孩子们对不同季节的喜好及
原因。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
1. B【解析】题目问 “匈牙利的学期什么时候开始？”。需留意关于匈牙利学期开始时间的
信息，原文提到 “School term starts in September.”，所以选 B。
2. A【解析】题目问 “匈牙利十月和十一月的天气怎么样？”。注意文中对十月和十一月天
气的描述，原文说 “But in October and November it's cold and windy.”，所以选 A。
3. B【解析】题目问 “卢卡斯为什么喜欢春天？”。关注卢卡斯喜欢春天的原因，原文提到
“Because after the long cold and foggy days, it's warm again.”，所以选 B。
4. B【解析】题目问 “匈牙利的孩子们最喜欢哪个季节？”。留意孩子们对季节喜好的相关
信息，原文指出 “Children prefer summer to other seasons because they don't go to school
in summer.”，所以选 B。
5. C【解析】题目问 “在匈牙利孩子们夏天能做什么？”。注意文中对孩子们夏天活动的描
述，原文说 “They can swim in the pool or have picnics outside.”，所以选 C。
