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Unit 6 单元主题阅读“购物”
主题导入
本单元主题是“购物”, 小朋友们，购物在我们的生活中十分常见，无论是购买日常用
品，还是挑选心仪的衣物、玩具，都和购物紧密相关。不同的场景下，我们会有不同的购物
需求，购买的商品种类繁多，价格也各有不同。在接下来这个单元里，我们要一起学习用英
同步积累
语来表达购物场景中的各种用语，比如询问价格、表达喜好、挑选商品等等。等大家学完这
一单元，就能用英语在购物场景中流畅地交流啦。一起来学习吧！【阅读技巧】
寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答
有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时,可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。
例：
Lucy has a beautiful red dress. It's new and very pretty. Her sister Lily has a blue skirt. It's
a bit old but still looks nice.
( )1. Lily's skirt is red.
分析：题目询问莉莉裙子的颜色，关键词为 “Lily”“skirt”“red”。通过寻读法，原文提
到 “Her sister Lily has a blue skirt.”，说明莉莉的裙子是蓝色的，并非红色，所以判断为
F。
原文：Her sister Lily has a blue skirt.
小试牛刀
A篇
阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。
Today my mum and I go shopping together. Here is our shopping list. We have a lot of things to
buy, so we go to the supermarket. As soon as we enter, the bright lights and neat shelves greet us. We
can buy some eggs there. I can buy my favourite ice cream. Mum likes to eat vegetables and noodles.
She can buy some potatoes, tomatoes and noodles. Dad loves meat and fruit. We can buy some fish,
chicken, apples, bananas, oranges and peaches there. The supermarket is a good place because itoffers a wide variety of items all in one place. I like to go there.
【词汇积累】
shopping list（购物清单）neat（整齐的）peach（桃子，复数形式为 peaches）
offer（提供）a wide variety of（各种各样的）
( ) 1. Today my dad and my sister go shopping together.
( ) 2. We go to a small store because the supermarket is too far.
( ) 3. We can buy different kinds of food in the supermarket.
( ) 4. My dad doesn't like meat or fruit.
( ) 5. I like the supermarket because it has a wide variety of items.
B篇
阅读表格，判断正（T）误（F）。
Mary likes to go to the store. She likes to shop. She goes to the bookstore with her
mum. She wants to buy a book. She likes going to the food store with her dad. Her father
buys many foods for her. She likes shopping for food. She goes to the toy store with her
grandfather. She goes to the clothes store with her mum. She looks for a beautiful dress.
She likes going to the shoe store with her grandmother. Grandfather buys new shoes for her.
She goes to the pet store. Mary likes the pet store best. She buys a puppy.
【词汇积累】
store（商店）bookstore（书店）food store（食品店）toy store（玩具店）clothes store（服装
店）
shoe store（鞋店）pet store（宠物店）look for（寻找）puppy（小狗）
( ) 1. Mary likes to go to the park.
( ) 2. Mary goes to the bookstore with her dad.
( ) 3. Mary's father buys many foods for her in the food store.( ) 4. Mary looks for a beautiful hat in the clothes store.
( ) 5. Mary likes the pet store most.
精益求精
C篇
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
After school, John loves to go with his mother when she goes shopping. He is always
excited about this. His favourite store is next to the grocery store. It is Billows Bookstore.
When they get to the grocery store, John goes straight to the bookstore and Mum goes to
buy groceries. John's favourite section is the sports section for children. They have all kinds
of books about sports. John likes sports and he spends a lot of time in this section. He
especially likes books about football. This is his favorite sport. John often reads books in
the store and waits for Mum to come and get him. Then he chooses one book and his
mum buys it for him. On the way home, John can’t always wait to read it before going
to bed.
【词汇积累】
grocery store（杂货店）straight（径直；直接）section（部分；区域）all kinds of（各种各样
的）especially（尤其；特别）choose（选择）
( ) 1. Where does John like to go after school?
A. To the park.
B. To the grocery store with his mother.
C. To the bookstore with his mother.
( ) 2. Where is Billows Bookstore?
A. Next to the grocery store. B. Next to the school.
C. Next to John's home.
( ) 3. Which section does John like best in the bookstore?A. The story - book section. B. The sports section for children. C. The science
section.
( ) 4. What is John's favorite sport?
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football.
( ) 5. What does John do in the bookstore?
A. He only reads books.
B. He reads books and then chooses one for his mother to buy.
C. He buys books himself.
【句型精讲】
1. 原文句子：After school, John loves to go with his mother when she goes shopping.
【翻译】放学后，当约翰的妈妈去购物时，他喜欢和她一起去。
【分析】这是一个主从复合句。“After school” 为时间状语，表明时间；“John loves to
go with his mother” 是主句，“with his mother” 表示伴随；“when she goes shopping”
是时间状语从句，“when” 引导该从句，说明主句动作发生的时间背景。
2. 原文句子：When they get to the grocery store, John goes straight to the bookstore and
Mum goes to buy groceries.
【翻译】当他们到达杂货店时，约翰直接去书店，妈妈去买杂货。
【分析】这是一个主从复合句。“When they get to the grocery store” 是时间状语从句，
“When” 引导，说明主句动作发生的时间；“John goes straight to the bookstore and
Mum goes to buy groceries” 是主句，是由 “and” 连接两个并列的句子，“John goes
straight to the bookstore” 和“Mum goes to buy groceries” 。
3. 原文句子：John often reads books in the store and waits for Mum to come and get him.
【翻译】约翰经常在店里看书，然后等妈妈来接他。
【分析】这是一个由 “and” 连接的并列句。后半句 “waits for Mum to come and get
him” 中，“to come and get him” 是动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，说明等待妈妈做的事情。
4. 原文句子：On the way home, John can’t always wait to read it before going to bed.
【翻译】在回家的路上，约翰常常迫不及待地想在睡觉前读一读（那本书）。
【分析】“On the way home” 是时间状语，表明事情发生的时间背景；“John” 是主
语，“can’t always wait to read” 是谓语动词短语，“can’t wait to do sth.” 表示
“迫不及待做某事”，“it” 指代书，“before going to bed” 是时间状语，说明读书的时
间。
D篇
阅读短文，选择正确选项。
Wendy's mum Mrs Smith likes online shopping very much. She thinks it's very
convenient. She can do the shopping anywhere at any time. This evening, Mrs Smith shops
online. Wendy is going to take a dance class next Saturday. She needs a pair of dancing
shoes. Mrs Smith buys her a pair of pink ones. Mrs Smith likes reading.There is a new
novel these days. It's hard to get this book in bookstores. So she buys it online. She also
buys some storybooks for Wendy. Mr Smith's birthday is coming. Mrs Smith wants to buy a
pair of sports shoes for him. He must like the present. Mrs Smith pays for all the things.
Then,she just needs to wait for the postman to deliver the things. She feels satisfied with
her online shopping experience. And she is looking forward to seeing the joy on her
family's faces after receiving those things.
【词汇积累】
online shopping（网购）convenient（方便的；便利的）anywhere（任何地方）
anytime（任何时候）present（礼物）pay for（为…… 付款）postman（邮递员）
deliver（递送；传送）satisfied（满意的）look forward to（期待；盼望）
( ) 1. Why does Mrs Smith like online shopping?
A. Because it's interesting. B. Because it's convenient. C. Because it's cheap.
( ) 2. What does Wendy need for her dance class?A. A pink dress. B. A pair of pink dancing shoes. C. A storybook.
( ) 3. Why does Mrs Smith buy the new novel online?
A. Because it's cheaper online.
B. Because it's hard to get in bookstores.
C. Because she doesn't like going to bookstores.
( ) 4. What does Mrs Smith want to buy for Mr Smith?
A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A storybook. C. A novel.
( ) 5. How does Mrs Smith feel about her online shopping experience?
A.Dissatisfied. B. Sad. C. Satisfied.
【句型精讲】
1. 原文句子：She can do the shopping anywhere at any time.
【翻译】她可以在任何地方、任何时候购物。
【分析】“do the shopping” 表示 “购物” 这个行为；“anywhere at any time” 是状语，
“anywhere” 表示地点，“at any time” 表示时间，说明购物不受时间和地点限制。
2. 原文句子：Wendy is going to take a dance class next Saturday.
【翻译】温迪下周六要去上舞蹈课。
【分析】“is going to take” 是谓语动词短语，“be going to do sth.” 表示计划、打算做
某事，“take a dance class” 表示 “上舞蹈课”；“next Saturday” 是时间状语，说明动
作发生的时间是下周六。
3. 原文句子：Mrs Smith buys her a pair of pink ones.
【翻译】史密斯夫人给她买了一双粉色的（舞蹈鞋）。
【分析】“buys” 是谓语动词，“buy sb. sth.” 是双宾语结构，“her” 是间接宾语，“a
pair of pink ones” 是直接宾语，“ones” 指代前文的 “dancing shoes”。4. 原文句子：It's hard to get this book in bookstores.
【翻译】在书店很难买到这本书。
【分析】这是一个常用句型 “It's + adj. + to do sth.”，其中 “it” 是形式主语，真正的
主语是 “to get this book in bookstores”，“is” 是系动词，“hard” 是形容词作表语，
描述 “在书店买到这本书” 这件事的性质是困难的。
5. 原文句子：Then, she just needs to wait for the postman to deliver the things.
【翻译】然后，她只需要等待邮递员来送这些东西。
【分析】“needs to wait for” 是谓语动词短语，“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，
“wait for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “等待某人做某事”，“the postman” 是 “wait for”
的宾语，“to deliver the things” 是动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，说明等待邮递员做的事
情是送东西。
6. 原文句子：And she is looking forward to seeing the joy on her family's faces after
receiving those things.
【翻译】并且她期待着在家人收到那些东西后看到他们脸上的喜悦。
【分析】“is looking forward to” 是谓语动词短语，“look forward to doing sth.” 表示
“期待做某事”，“seeing the joy on her family's faces” 是动名词短语作宾语，“after
receiving those things” 是时间状语，说明看到家人脸上喜悦的时间是在收到东西之后。参考答案
A篇
【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈一起去超市购物，介绍了购物清单上的物品以及超市的特点。
【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
1. F【解析】题目问 “今天我爸爸和我妹妹一起去购物”。需留意一起去购物的人物信息，
原文提到 “Today my mum and I go shopping together.”，可知是作者和妈妈去购物，并
非爸爸和妹妹，所以本题填 F。
2. F【解析】题目为 “因为超市太远，所以我们去了一家小商店”。关注去小商店原因的信
息，文中表明 “We have a lot of things to buy, so we go to the supermarket.”，说明是
因为要买很多东西所以去超市，并非超市远才去小商店，所以填 F。
3. T【解析】题目是 “我们可以在超市买到不同种类的食物”。注意文中提到在超市可购买
物品的信息，如鸡蛋、冰淇淋、蔬菜、面条、肉、水果等各类食物，所以可以判断能买到不
同种类食物，本题填 T。
4. F【解析】题目问 “我爸爸不喜欢肉和水果”。留意爸爸喜好食物的信息，原文提到
“Dad loves meat and fruit.”，说明爸爸喜欢肉和水果，所以本题填 F。5. T【解析】题目称 “我喜欢这家超市，因为它有各种各样的商品”。关注对超市描述及作
者态度的信息，原文提到 “The supermarket is a good place as it offers a wide variety of
items all in one place. I like to go there.”，表明超市物品多样且作者喜欢，所以填 T。
B篇
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽喜欢去不同商店购物的情况，包括和谁去以及在各商店的活动。
【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
1. F【解析】题目问 “玛丽喜欢去公园”。需留意玛丽喜欢去的地方相关信息，原文提到
“Mary likes to go to the store.”，表明玛丽喜欢去商店，而非公园，所以本题填 F。
2. F【解析】题目为 “玛丽和她爸爸一起去书店”。关注玛丽去书店同行人的信息，文中表
明 “She goes to the bookstore with her mum.”，说明玛丽是和妈妈一起去书店，不是爸
爸，所以填 F。
3. T【解析】题目是 “玛丽的爸爸在食品店给她买很多食物”。注意在食品店相关活动的信
息，原文提到 “She likes going to the food store with her dad. Her father buys many
foods for her.”，因此本题填 T。
4. F【解析】题目问 “玛丽在服装店寻找一顶漂亮的帽子”。留意玛丽在服装店寻找物品的
信息，文中提到 “She goes to the clothes store with her mum. She looks for a beautiful
dress.”，可知玛丽在服装店找的是漂亮的裙子，不是帽子，所以填 F。
5. T【解析】题目称 “玛丽最喜欢宠物店”。关注玛丽对各商店喜好程度的信息，原文提到
“Mary likes the pet store best.”，所以填 T。
C篇
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰放学后喜欢和妈妈一起出门，妈妈去杂货店购物，他则去旁边
的书店，尤其喜欢书店的儿童体育专区，还讲述了他在书店的活动以及回家路上对书的期待。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
1. C【解析】题目问 “约翰放学后喜欢去哪里？”。需要注意约翰放学后活动地点的信息，
原文 “After school, John loves to go with his mother when she goes shopping. His
favourite store is next to the grocery store. It is Billows Bookstore. When they get to thegrocery store, John goes straight to the bookstore and Mum goes to buy groceries.” 表明他
喜欢和妈妈一起出去，妈妈去杂货店时他去旁边的书店，所以选 C。
2. A【解析】题目问 “Billows 书店在哪里？”。需要注意书店位置的信息，原文 “His
favourite store is next to the grocery store. It is Billows Bookstore.” 说明书店在杂货店旁
边，所以选 A。
3. B【解析】题目问 “约翰在书店最喜欢哪个区域？”。需要注意约翰在书店喜好区域的信
息，原文 “John's favourite section is the sports section for children.” 表明他最喜欢儿童
体育专区，所以选 B。
4. C【解析】题目问 “约翰最喜欢的运动是什么？”。需要注意约翰最喜欢运动的信息，原
文 “He especially likes books about football. This is his favorite sport.” 表明他最喜欢的
运动是足球，所以选 C。
5. B【解析】题目问 “约翰在书店做什么？”。需要注意约翰在书店行为的信息，原文
“John often reads books in the store and waits for Mum to come and get him. Then he
chooses one book and his mum buys it for him.” 表明他在书店看书，然后选一本书让妈
妈买，所以选 B。
D篇
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯夫人喜欢网购，以及她网购的东西。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
1. B【解析】题目问 “史密斯夫人为什么喜欢网购？”。需要注意史密斯夫人喜欢网购原因
的信息，原文 “She thinks it's very convenient.” 表明她认为网购很方便，所以选 B。
2. B【解析】题目问 “温迪上舞蹈课需要什么？”。需要注意温迪上舞蹈课所需物品的信息，
原文 “Wendy is going to take a dance class next Saturday. She needs a pair of dancing
shoes. Mrs Smith buys her a pair of pink ones.” 说明她需要一双粉色的舞蹈鞋，所以选
B。
3. B【解析】题目问 “史密斯夫人为什么在网上买这本新小说？”。需要注意史密斯夫人网
购新小说原因的信息，原文 “It's hard to get this book in bookstores. So she buys itonline.” 表明因为在书店很难买到这本书，所以在网上买，所以选 B。
4. A【解析】题目问 “史密斯夫人想给史密斯先生买什么？”。需要注意史密斯夫人给史密
斯先生所买物品的信息，原文 “Mr Smith's birthday is coming. Mrs Smith wants to buy a
pair of sports shoes for him.” 说明她想给史密斯先生买一双运动鞋，所以选 A。
5. C【解析】题目问 “史密斯夫人对她的网购体验感觉如何？”。需要注意史密斯夫人对网
购体验感受的信息，原文 “She feels satisfied with her online shopping experience.” 表明
她对网购体验感到满意，所以选 C。
