文档内容
Unit 4 Going shopping 主题阅读“购物”
主题提炼
本单元核心主题为 Going Shopping（购物），隶属于 “人与社会” 中日常生
活消费范畴。模块围绕购物需求、商品选择、价格询问、明智消费展开，引导学
生掌握衣物、生活用品等核心词汇，能运用 “How much is/are...? ”“Can I
buy...? ”“I need/want... ” 等核心句型表达购物意愿、询问价格。鼓励学生在
英语情境中学会合理选择商品，培养根据需求和价格做决策的明智购物意识。
技巧点拨
关键词定位法+需求匹配法
阅读购物类文本时，优先锁定核心关键词（商品名称、价格数字、需求词 need/want、描述词
cheap/expensive 等），结合 “需求 — 商品 — 价格” 的逻辑链条理解文本。基础篇侧重
直接提取关键词匹配答案，提高篇需整合多类信息完成任务，例如根据购物清单筛选商品、
计算价格总和等。
例：The blue shorts are nice. They're 20 yuan. That's cheap. I need a pair.
( )1. How much are the blue shorts?
A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 50 yuan
分析：关键词 “blue shorts” 对应价格 “20 yuan”，答案为 A。
原文：The blue shorts are nice. They're 20 yuan.
小试牛刀
A篇
阅读 Tom 的购物短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
主题：Tom买新衣服 语篇类型：叙事类短
Hello, I'm Tom. My trousers are too short. My mom takes me to the clothes shop. I see a pair of
black shorts. They look nice. I want to buy them. But my mom says I already have too many shorts.Then I find a blue jacket. It's warm. How much is it? It's 50 yuan. That's not expensive. I try it on. It
fits me well. So we buy the jacket. I'm very happy.
词汇积累: too short 太短 take sb. to 带某人去 already 已经
warm 暖和的 fit 合适 expensive 昂贵的
( ) 1. Tom's trousers are too long.
( ) 2. Tom goes to the clothes shop with his mom.
( ) 3. Tom wants to buy a pair of black shorts.
( ) 4. The blue jacket is 60 yuan.
( ) 5. Tom buys the blue jacket.
B篇
阅读 Mike 的购物清单短文，选择正确答案。
主题：Mike的购物任务 语篇类型：说明类短文
Mum writes a shopping list for Mike. He needs to buy three things. First, a cheap and
nice pair of sunglasses. The sunglasses in the shop are 60 yuan. Second, two pairs of
shorts. Each pair is 15 yuan. There's a sale: Buy two, get one free. Third, a hat. But the
hats are only large size. Mike wears small size, so he can't buy it. He doesn't need socks
because he has a lot.
词汇积累: shopping list 购物清单 each 每个 sale 促销 free 免费的 size 尺码 wear
穿
( ) 1. What does Mike need to buy first?
A.Shorts B. Sunglasses C. A hat D. Socks
( ) 2. How much is one pair of shorts?
A.15 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 10 yuan D. 20 yuan
( ) 3. What's the sale for shorts?
A. Buy one, get one free B. Buy two, get one free
C. Cheap and nice D. All sizes available
( ) 4. Why can't Mike buy the hat?
A. It's too expensive B. It's too small
C. It's only large size D. He doesn't need it
( ) 5. Does Mike need to buy socks?
A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't
B. We don't know D. He needs a few
C篇【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读 Amy 和妈妈的购物对话，完成练习。
主题：Amy选购短裤 语篇类型：对话类短文
Mum: Amy, your trousers are too short. Let's buy a new pair.
Amy: Great! I want shorts. Look, Mum! Those blue shorts are nice.
Mum: How much are they?Salesman: They're 20 yuan. That's cheap.
Amy: Can I try them on?
Salesman: Sure. Here you are.
Amy: They fit me! I like them.
Mum: OK. Let's buy them. Do you want a toy car too?
Amy: No, thanks. I have too many toy cars.
词汇积累：too short 太短 try on 试穿 fit 合适 toy car 玩具车 too many 太多
根据对话，补全表格。
Amy's problem Her trousers are 1. ___________
What Amy wants to buy A pair of 2.___________
Colour of the shorts 3.___________
Price of the shorts 4.___________ yuan
Whether Amy buys a toy car 5.___________ (Yes/No)
精益求精
D篇
【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读商店促销信息，完成任务。
主题：商店促销与购物选择 语篇类型：说明类短文
商品 价格 促销信息 备注
Sunglasses 60 yuan No sale Cheap and nice
Shorts 15 yuan/each Buy two, get one free Many colours
Hat 10 yuan No sale Only large (L) size
Jacket 50 yuan 20% off Warm and good quality
词汇积累：sale 促销 20% off 八折 good quality 质量好 many colours 多种颜色 only 只；仅
仅
任务一：信息匹配。将商品与对应的备注用线连起来。
1.Sunglasses A. Only large (L) size2.Shorts B. Warm and good quality
3.Hat C. Cheap and nice
4.Jacket D. Many colours
任务二：补全句子（根据促销信息填写）。
1.If you buy two pairs of shorts, you can get ___________ free.
2.The jacket is 50 yuan. With 20% off, it's ___________ yuan.
3.The hats are good for people who wear ___________ size.
E篇
【新题型·思维导图】阅读 Ben 买自行车的短文，完成思维导图。
主题：Ben的购物愿望与惊喜 语篇类型：叙事类短文
Ben loves the red bike in the shop. He asks his dad: "Can I save up my money and
buy it?" Dad says yes. Ben works hard and often helps Mum and Dad. He saves money for
a long time. One day, he goes to the shop with his money. But the red bike is not there.
Ben is sad. Then Dad says: "Look! It's the red bike!" It's a special gift from Mum and
Dad. Ben is very happy. He thanks his parents. Dad says: "Save your money for a rainy
day."
词汇积累：save up 存钱 work hard 努力 special gift 特别的礼物 save 保存
for a rainy day 以备不时之需
任务：根据短文内容，完成思维导图（填写关键信息）。
✷Ben's wish: Buy the 1.______________________ bike.
Ben's ✷How he prepares: 2. ______________________ and helps his parents.
Shopping ✷What happens first: The red bike is not in the shop.→Ben is
3._________.
Story ✷Surprise: The bike is a 4._____________________ from his parents.
✷Dad's advice: Save money for 5. ______________________.参考答案
A篇
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【解析】
1.答案：F
解析：根据 “My trousers are too short” 可知，Tom 的裤子太短，不是太长，错误。
2.答案：T
解析：根据 “My mom takes me to the clothes shop” 可知，Tom 和妈妈一起去服装店，正
确。
3.答案：T
解析：根据 “I see a pair of black shorts. They look nice. I want to buy them” 可知，Tom 想买
黑色短裤，正确。
4.答案：F
解析：根据 “Then I find a blue jacket... It's 50 yuan” 可知，蓝色夹克 50 元，不是 60 元，
错误。
5.答案：T
解析：根据 “So we buy the jacket” 可知，Tom 买了蓝色夹克，正确。
B篇
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【解析】
1.答案：B
解析：根据 “First, a cheap and nice pair of sunglasses” 可知，Mike 首先需要买太阳镜，选
B。
2.答案：A
解析：根据 “Each pair is 15 yuan” 可知，一条短裤 15 元，选 A。
3.答案：B
解析：根据 “There's a sale: Buy two, get one free” 可知，短裤促销是 “买二送一”，选
B。4.答案：C
解析：：根据 “But the hats are only large size” 可知，帽子只有大码，选 C。
5.答案：B
解析：根据 “He doesn't need socks because he has a lot” 可知，Mike 不需要买袜子，选 B。
C篇
【答案】1.too short 2. blue shorts 3. Blue 4. 20 5. No
【解析】
1.解析：根据 “Amy, your trousers are too short” 可知，Amy 的裤子太短。
2.解析：根据 “I want shorts... Those blue shorts are nice” 可知，Amy 想买一条蓝色短裤。
3.解析：根据 “Those blue shorts are nice” 可知，短裤是蓝色的。
4.解析：根据 “They're 20 yuan” 可知，短裤 20 元。
5.解析：根据 “No, thanks. I have too many toy cars” 可知，Amy 不买玩具车。
D 篇
【答案】任务一：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
任务二：1.one 2.40 3.large
【解析】
任务一：
1.解析：太阳镜的备注是 “Cheap and nice”，匹配 C。
2.解析：短裤的备注是 “Many colours”，匹配 D。
3.解析：帽子的备注是 “Only large (L) size”，匹配 A。
4.解析：夹克的备注是 “Warm and good quality”，匹配 B。
任务二：
1.解析：根据促销信息 “Buy two, get one free” 可知，买两条短裤送一条。
2.解析：夹克原价 50 元，八折后价格为 50×0.8=40 元。
3.解析：帽子只有大码，适合穿大码的人。
E篇
【答案】1.red 2.Saves money 3.sad 4.special gift 5.a rainy day
【解析】
根据短文信息逐一提取：Ben 想买红色自行车（red），通过存钱和帮父母做家务准备（Saves money），一开始没看到自行车很伤心（sad），自行车是父母送的特别礼物（special
gift），爸爸建议存钱以备不时之需（a rainy day）。
