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Unit 2 Family rules 主题阅读“家庭规则”
主题提炼
本单元核心主题为 Family Rules（家庭规则），隶属于 “人与社会” 中家庭生
活规范范畴。模块围绕家庭规则的具体内容、不同场景的规则应用、遵守规则的
意义展开，引导学生掌握家庭房间名称、规则类核心表达，能运用
“Don't...”“We should...”“It's necessary to...” 等句型描述家庭规则，在英语交流中
理解规则对家庭和谐、个人成长的重要性，培养良好的家庭生活习惯。
技巧点拨
场景联想 + 逻辑推理法
阅读家庭规则类文本时，先根据题目中的场景关键词（如 kitchen, bedroom, evening 等）联
想该场景下可能的规则类型（安全、卫生、作息等），再结合文本内容进行逻辑推理。例
如，看到 “bedroom” 可联想作息、安静类规则，结合文本细节判断答案是否符合场景逻辑
和文本信息。
例：In the bedroom, we should keep quiet at night. Don't play games loudly. It will disturb others!
( )1. What can we infer from the rule?
A. We can sing loudly in the bedroom at night.
B. Quietness is needed in the bedroom at night.
C. We must play games in the bedroom.
分析：根据场景 “bedroom” 和文本 “Don't play games loudly”，可推理出卧室晚上需要安
静，答案为 B。
小试牛刀
A篇
【新题型·信息补全】阅读 Lisa 的家庭规则短文，根据短文内容补全表格。
主题：Lisa的家庭规则与场景 语篇类型：说类短文Hello, I'm Lisa. My family has strict but helpful rules. Let me share them with you.In the morning, I
must get up at 6:40. After getting up, I need to make my bed and wash my face and hands. Then I
have breakfast with my family. I can't be late for school.In the evening, I have to finish my
homework before 8:00. After that, I can read storybooks for 30 minutes, but I can't watch TV on
school nights. I must go to bed before 9:15.At home, I should help my mom do small housework,
like setting the table before dinner and clearing it after. Also, I can't run in the living room or jump
on the sofa. It's dangerous.
词汇积累: strict 严格的 make one's bed 整理床铺 set the table 摆餐具
clear the table 收拾餐具 jump 跳 dangerous 危险的
场景 具体规则
Morning 1.Get up at 6:40.
2. Make the bed, wash face and hands.
3. _____________________________
1. Finish homework before 8:00.
Evening 2. Read storybooks for 30 minutes after homework.
3._____________________________
4. Go to bed before 9:15.
At home 1.Help set and clear the table.
2._____________________________
B篇
【新题型·句子排序】阅读关于 Mike 家庭规则的段落，将下列句子按正确顺序排列（填序
号）。
主题：Mike的家庭规则践行 语篇类型：叙事类短文
A. After dinner, he helps his dad clean the windows.
B. In the morning, he gets up early and washes his hands before breakfast.
C. Before going to bed, he brushes his teeth and tidies his schoolbag for the next day.
D. Mike has good family rules.
E. He finishes his homework first when he gets home from school.
F. Then he goes to school on time.
词汇积累: on time 准时 tidy 整理 schoolbag 书包
正确顺序：________________________________________________________________C篇
【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读下面的家庭规则说明，完成相关任务。
主题：家庭规则的问答 语篇类型：说明类短文
My Family Rules
We have simple family rules. They help us live happily.
1.We must wash our hands before meals. It keeps us healthy.
2.Don't eat in the bedroom. It makes the room dirty.
3.We can watch TV after finishing homework, but only for 30 minutes.
4.Go to bed early on school nights. Don't stay up late.
词汇积累：simple 简单的 healthy 健康的 dirty 脏的 only 只；仅仅 stay up late 熬夜
任务一：根据文章内容,判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. We wash hands before meals.
( ) 2. We can eat in the bedroom.
任务二：根据文章内容,回答问题
1. When can we watch TV?
__________________________________________________
2. How long can we watch TV?
__________________________________________________
精益求精
D篇
【新题型·规则匹配】阅读下面的家庭规则及原因，将规则与对应的原因用线连起来，并完成
填空。
主题：家庭规则与制定原因 语篇类型：说明类短文家庭规则 制定原因
1. Don't run in the kitchen. A. It's bad for our eyes.
2. Don't watch TV too long. B. We can have a good rest for the
next day.
3. Go to bed before 9:00 on school C. There are hot things. It's easy to get
rest 好好休息
nights. hurt.
4. Speak kindly to family members. D. It makes our home warm and
任 务
friendly.
一 ：
连线
1.——( ) 2. ——( ) 3. ——( ) 4. ——( )
任务二：根据连线结果填空
We don't run in the kitchen because_________________________________________________.
E篇
【新题型·开放表达】阅读下面的家庭规则短文，根据要求完成练习。
主题：家庭规则与个人感悟 语篇类型：议论类短
文
Family Rules Are Important
Family rules are not just words on paper. They help us live a better life. For example, "Don't talk
loudly when others are sleeping" helps everyone have a good rest. "Finish homework first" helps us
study well. "Help with housework" teaches us to be responsible.Following family rules makes our
home warm and tidy. We will become better people because of these rules.
词汇积累：on paper 纸上 responsible 有责任感的 become 成为
任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.What does "Don't talk loudly when others are sleeping" help?
__________________________________________________________________
2.How does following family rules make our home?
__________________________________________________________________
任务二：开放表达。请写出一条你家的家庭规则，并说明它对你的帮助。
Rule: _________________________________________________Help: _________________________________________________
参考答案
A篇
【答案】Morning 3. Can't be late for school.
Evening 3. Can't watch TV on school nights.
At home 2. Can't run in the living room or jump on the sofa.
【解析】
1.答案：Morning 3. Can't be late for school.
解析：根据 “In the morning... I can't be late for school.” 可知，早上的规则还包括 “上学不
能迟到”。
2.答案：Evening 3. Can't watch TV on school nights.
解析：根据 “In the evening... but I can't watch TV on school nights.” 可知，晚上的规则包括
“上学日晚上不能看电视”。
3.答案： 2. Can't run in the living room or jump on the sofa.
解析：根据 “At home... I can't run in the living room or jump on the sofa.” 可知，在家的规则
包括 “不能在客厅跑或在沙发上跳”
B篇
【答案】D→B→F→E→A→C
【解析】
首先总述 Mike 有好的家庭规则（D），接着按时间顺序：早上起床、洗手、吃早餐（B）→
准时上学（F）→ 放学回家先做作业（E）→ 晚饭后帮忙擦窗户（A）→ 睡前刷牙、整理书
包（C），符合叙事逻辑。
C篇
【答案】任务一：1.T 2.F
任务二：3. After finishing homework. 4. For 30 minutes.
【解析】
任务一：
解析：根据 “We must wash our hands before meals.” 可知，饭前要洗手，句子正确。
解析：根据 “Don't eat in the bedroom.” 可知，不能在卧室吃东西，句子错误。任务二：
解析：根据 “We can watch TV after finishing homework” 可知，完成作业后可以看电视，用
简单句回答即可。
解析：根据 “but only for 30 minutes” 可知，看电视只能看 30 分钟，直接回答时间即可。
D 篇
【答案】任务一：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
任务二：there are hot things and it's easy to get hurt.
【解析】
任务一：
解析：厨房有热的物品，奔跑容易受伤，规则 1 对应原因 C。
解析：看电视太久伤眼睛，规则 2 对应原因 A。
解析：上学日晚上 9 点前睡觉能为第二天好好休息，规则 3 对应原因 B。
解析：对家人友善说话能让家庭温暖友好，规则 4 对应原因 D。
任务二：
解析：根据规则 1 和原因 C，整合句子即可，注意语句通顺。
E篇
【答案】 任务一：1.It helps everyone have a good rest.
2.It makes our home warm and tidy.
任务二：（示例）Rule: Don't eat snacks before dinner.
Help: It helps me eat well at dinner and keep healthy.
【解析】
任务一：
解析：根据 “"Don't talk loudly when others are sleeping" helps everyone have a good rest.” 可知
答案。
解析：根据 “Following family rules makes our home warm and tidy.” 可知答案。
任务二：
解析：规则需符合家庭生活实际，帮助部分要说明规则带来的积极影响，表达准确、逻辑清
晰即可。
