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Unit 2 Family rules
知 识 归 纳
1.字母组合er发/ɜː/音,轻读、短音。
语音
语调 【例词】brother, number, ruler, sister, computer, dinner, eraser, river, under, water, clever,
after
watch看 run跑；奔跑
house房子 safe安全的
word言语；单词；字 wash洗
必记 二级 sleep睡觉 kitchen厨房
单词 词汇
study书房 work（花时间和精力）做（某事）；工作
think想；思考 hard努力地；费力地
feel觉得；感到
watch TV 看电视 do homework first先写作业
in the living room在客厅 tidy my room打扫我的房间
use kind words说友善的话语、暖心的言辞 wash my hands洗手
read a newspaper看报纸 be careful小心；当心
hot things烫的东西 in the kitchen在厨房
常考
in the study在书房 read a book读书；看书
短语
cook together一起做饭 sweep the floor扫地
at school在学校 at home在家
keep me safe让我安全 keep me healthy让我健康
think of想；考虑 work hard努力学习
follow the rules遵守规则 feel good感觉良好
1.询问人物位置的句型：
—Where is Dad?爸爸在哪里？ —He's in his bedroom.他在卧室里。
—Is she in the study?她在书房吗？ —Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.在。/不
必会
在。
句型
2.表达禁止做某事的句型（否定祈使句）：
Don't be so loud. 不要大声说话。
Don't touch hot things.不要摸烫的东西。3.表达规则和要求的句型（肯定祈使句）：
Use kind words.说友善的话语、暖心的言辞。
Tidy my room.打扫我的房间。
Wash my hands.洗手。
4.表达规则重要性的句子：
Family rules keep us safe and keep our home clean and tidy.
规则保障我们安全，让我们的家干净整洁。
They make our family happy and help us work together.
它们让我们的家庭幸福，让我们一起努力。
【祈使句的用法】
1.肯定祈使句：以动词原形开头，用于提出要求、建议或发出指令。
【例】Use kind words.说友善的话语、暖心的言辞。
核心 Tidy your room.打扫我的房间。
语法
2.否定祈使句：在动词原形前加 Don't，用于禁止做某事。
【例】Don't be late. 别迟到。
Don't eat in class. 上课不能吃东西。
3.用法注意：祈使句省略主语you，语气直接，常用于规则、指令等场景。
考 点 速 记
考点 01
er 字母组合的发音辨析
字母组合er发/ɜː/音,轻读、短音。
【例词】brother, number, ruler, sister, computer, dinner, eraser, river, under, water, clever, after
提分练
一、判断下列单词中 er 发音是(T)否(F)相同。
( )1.brother ruler ( )2.water computer
( )3.her sister考点 02
祈使句（肯定/否定）的用法及辨析
1.肯定祈使句：以动词原形开头，用于提出要求、建议或发出指令。
2.否定祈使句：在动词原形前加 Don't，用于禁止做某事。
3.用法注意：祈使句省略主语you，语气直接，常用于规则、指令等场景。
【例句】Use kind words.说友善的话语、暖心的言辞。
Tidy your room.打扫我的房间。
Don't be late. 别迟到。
Don't eat in class. 上课不能吃东西。
提分练
二、选择正确的动词形式填空。
( )1. _________ kind words.
A. Use B. Uses C. Using
( )2. _________ jump on the bed.
A. Not B. Don't C. No
考点 03
询问人物位置的句型及回答
问句：Where is/are...?
答句：He/She is /They are+方位介词短语。
【例句】1.—Where is Dad?爸爸在哪里？ —He's in his bedroom.他在卧室里。
2.—Is she in the study?她在书房吗？ —Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.在。/不
在。
提分练三、单选题。
( )1.—Where is Amy? —______.
A.She's reading a book B. She's in the study C. She's
tired
答案：B（询问位置需回答地点，A 回答动作，C 回答状态）
( )2.—Where ______ your mother? —She's in the kitchen.
A. is B. are C. am
综合练
一、词汇运用。
1. Please t___________ your room. It's messy.（根据首字母提示填空）
2. There are some ___________(rule) in our family.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
3. My father is ____________ (read) a newspaper on the sofa.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
4. We should use ___________(kind) words to our friends.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
5. Don't ___________(make) a mess in the study.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
二、句型转换。
1. She is in the bedroom.（对划线部分提问）
______________ _______________ she?
2.We should turn off the lights after school.（改为否定祈使句）
_______________ _______________ off the lights after school.
3.Put up your hand to speak.（改为同义句）
_______________your hand up to speak.
4.He is in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
— _______________ _______________ in the kitchen?
— _______________, _________________ _______________.
5.Family rules keep us safe.（对划线部分提问）
_______________ _______________ family rules _______________ to us?
三、补全对话。
A. sleeping B. kitchen C. Where D. study E. Don'tA: Hi, John. 1. ______ is your dad?
B: Shh. Don't be so loud. Dad is 2. ______ in his bedroom. He's tired.
A: Oh, I'm sorry. Where is Amy? Is she in the 3. ______?
B: No, she isn't. She's in the 4. ______. She's helping Mum cook.
A: Let's go and help them.
B: Good idea. And remember, 5. ______ touch hot things in the kitchen.
A: OK, I will.
四、单项选择。
( )1. —______ you in the living room? —No, I'm not.
A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Be
( )2. We ______ keep our classroom clean and tidy.
A. will B. would C.should D. shall
( )3. ______ kind to your little sister.
A.Am B. Is C. Are D. Be
( )4. Some students ______ wall newspapers in our class.
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
( )5. After school, we need to ______ the floor.
A. sweeps B. sweep C. sweeping D. swept
五、翻译句子。
1.我们有一些班级规则。
2.先做家庭作业，再看电视。
3.不要在客厅踢足球。
4.妈妈在厨房里做饭。
5.家庭规则让我们的家干净整洁。六、读短文，根据短文内容用所给词的正确形式填空。
There are many rules in my family. First, I must do my homework 1. ________ (one)after
school. Second, I need to 2. _________ (wash)my hands before dinner. Third, I can't 3. _________
(jump)on the bed. Fourth, I should use kind 4. _________ (word)to my parents. These rules help me
be a good child. I like my family 5. _________ (rule).
七、阅读短文，完成下列任务。
My Family Rules
Hello, I'm Jack. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. We
have many family rules. Let me tell you some of them.
First, we should do our own things. I need to tidy my bedroom every day. My sister should wash
her own clothes. Second, we must use kind words to each other. We can't be loud at home. Third, we
should help with housework. My father sweeps the floor on weekends. My mother cooks meals for
us. My sister and I help hand out the newspapers. Fourth, we can't make a mess in the study. We must
keep it clean.
I think family rules are important. They keep our home clean and tidy. They also make our
family happy.
任务一：判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Jack's family has four people.
( )2. Jack needs to wash his sister's clothes every day.
( )3. Jack's father cooks meals for the family.
任务二：回答下列问题。
1. What can't Jack do at home?
2. Why does Jack think family rules are important?参考答案
提分练
(1)er 字母组合的发音辨析
一、判断下列单词中 er 发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1.T 2.T 3.F
(2)祈使句（肯定/否定）的用法及辨析
二、选择正确的动词形式填空。
1.A 2.B
(3)询问人物位置的句型及回答
三、单选题。
1.B 2.A综合练
一、词汇运用。
1. tidy 2. rules 3. reading 4. kind 5. make
二、句型转换。
1. Where is 2. Don't turn 3. Put 4. Is he; Yes, he is 5. What do; do
三、补全对话。
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
5. E
四、单项选择。
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A
5. B
五、翻译句子。
1. We have some class rules.
2. Do your homework first, then watch TV.
3. Don't play football in the living room.
4. Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
5. Family rules keep our home clean and tidy.
六、读短文，根据短文内容用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. first 2. wash 3. jump 4. words 5. rules
七、阅读短文，完成下列任务。
任务一：
1. T 2. F 3. F
任务二：
1. He can't be loud at home and can't make a mess in the study.
2. Because they keep their home clean and tidy and make their family happy.
