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Unit 1 单元主题阅读“我的学校”
主题导入
本单元主题是“我的学校”, 我们每天都到学校来,里面有各式各样的设施场所。我们在教室上
课，我们在操场锻炼,我们在图书馆看书……通过运用This is... /That is xxx/My xxx is on the ...句
型，鼓励学生向别人介绍自己的学校。
同步积累
【阅读技巧】
寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答
有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时,可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。
例：
Our school is very big. We have a tall building and a big playground. The library is on
the first floor of the building. The playground is next to the library.
( )1. The playground is next to the library.分析：句意表达为操场在图书馆隔壁。关键词语 playground ， next to ， library ，原文推断
为T.
原文：The playground is next to the library.
小试牛刀
A篇
阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。
Hello, I'm John. My school is big and beautiful. This is our teaching building. My
classroom is on the first floor. Look! That is the teachers' office. It is next to our classroom
and it's under the library. On the second floor, there is the music room and the library, We
can read books in the library. Look, my good friend Mike is in the library. We like reading.
There is a playground next to our teaching building. We like our school.
【词汇积累】
teaching building（教学楼）
( ) 1.John’s school is small and beautiful.
( ) 2.John’s classroom is on the second floor.（寻读法）
( ) 3.The teacher’s office is next to John’s classroom and under the library.（寻读法）
( ) 4.Mike likes playing on the playground.
( ) 5.The playground is next to the teaching building.
B篇
阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。
Jack’s school
Second floor Computer room Library Teachers' office Classroom 2
First floor Art room Music room Classroom1 Gym【词汇积累】
gym（健身房；体育馆）；
( ) 1. There are two floors in Jack's school.
( ) 2. The library is next to the teachers' office.（寻读法）
( ) 3, The art room is on the second floor.（寻读法）
( ) 4. The Class 2 is on the second floor.（寻读法）
( ) 5. There isn't a gym in Jack’s school.
精益求精
C篇
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I'm Lucas. It's sunny and hot today. I have breakfast at 7 o'clock. We have a
clothes show in the gym this morning. It's 8 o'clock. It's time to go to school. There is a
tall teaching building in my school. My classroom is on the first floor. The gym is next to
the teaching building. Let's go to the gym. We have many things to show. The green gloves
are mine. Look at the yellow dress on the chair. It is Nancy's. Whose sweater is this? Oh,
it's John's. It's blue and it's pretty. The clothes show is ready. Come and have a look!
【词汇积累】
sweater（毛衣）
( ) 1. The clothes show is in the _______.（寻读法）
A. classroom B. gym C. library
( ) 2. Lucas goes to school at ______ o’clock.（寻读法）
A. seven B. eight C. nine
( ) 3. Where is the Lucas’s classroom?（寻读法）
A. It’s on the first floor. B. It’s on the second floor. C. It’s on the third floor.( ) 4. Where is the gym?
A. It’s near the library.
B. It’s next to the building.
C. It’s on the second floor of the teaching building.
( ) 5. Where is the yellow dress？
A. It’s on the table. B. It’s under the chair. C.It’s on chair.
【句型精讲】
1.原文句子：We have a clothes show in the gym this morning.
【翻译】我们今天早上在体育馆有一个服装秀。
【分析】这是一个主谓宾结构的简单句。“We” 是主语，表示动作的执行者；“have” 是
谓语动词，在这里表示 “举行，举办” 的意思 ；“a clothes show” 是宾语，说明具体的
活动内容；“in the gym” 和 “this morning” 都是状语，分别表明活动发生的地点和时
间。
2.原文句子：Whose sweater is this?
【翻译】这是谁的毛衣？
【分析】这是一个典型的主谓宾结构的简单句。特殊疑问句的结构通常是 “疑问词 + 一般
疑问句语序”。“whose”，意为 “谁的”，用于询问物品的所属关系，在句首引导特殊疑
问句，明确提问方向为所属对象。“sweater”是主语，是被询问所属关系的对象。“is”，be
动词的第三人称单数形式，作为系动词连接主语 “sweater” 和表语 “this”，构建主系表结
构。“this”，为指示代词，指代较近的事物，在句中充当表语，代指所讨论的那件毛衣 。整
个句子通过 “whose + 主系表” 的结构，询问 “这件毛衣是谁的”。
D篇
阅读短文，选择正确选项。
Let me tell you something about my school. When you come to my school, you can
see a modern building first. It's the office building. Teachers prepare lessons in it. Behind it,there are two teaching buildings. In each teaching building, there are eighteen classrooms.
There is a school library on the first floor of Teaching Building 2. We can borrow books.
It's also OK to read books there. My classroom is in Teaching Building 1. It's on the third
floor.
My school has a big playground. It's beside Teaching Building 2. We usually have PE
classes on the playground. But when it rains, we go to the gym. The gym is behind the
teaching buildings. It's interesting to have PE classes there. I love my school and I love my
school life.
【词汇积累】
office building（办公楼） modern（现代化的）borrow books（借书）
have PE classes (上体育课)
( ) 1. How many classrooms are there in my school?
A.18. B.26. C.36.
( ) 2. Where is the school library?（寻读法）
A. It's in Teaching Building 2. B. It's on the second floor. C. It's next to
the gym.
( ) 3. Where do students have PE classes on rainy days?（寻读法）
A.On the playground. B. In the gym. C.In the classroom.
( ) 4. Where is the gym?（寻读法）
A. It's in Teaching Building 2.
B. It's behind the teaching buildings.
C. It's next to the office building.
( ) 5. Which of the following is right?
A. Teachers prepare lessons in teaching buildings.B. My class room is on the second floor.
C. Teaching Building 2 is beside the playground.
【句型精讲】
1.原文句子：When you come to my school, you can see a modern building first.
【翻译】当你来到我的学校时，你可以首先看到一个现代化的建筑。
【分析】这是一个主从复合句，由一个时间状语从句和一个主句构成。“When you come to
my school”，其中 “When” 是引导词，引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时候” 。
“you” 是从句的主语，指第二人称 “你” ；“come to” 是从句的谓语动词短语，意思
是 “来到” ；“my school” 是 “come to” 的宾语，表示到达的地点。整个时间状语从
句说明了主句动作发生的时间背景，即 “当你来到我的学校时”。“you can see a modern
building first”，“you” 是主句的主语，同样指第二人称 “你” ；“can see” 是主句的
谓语，“can” 是情态动词，与实义动词 “see” 一起构成谓语，表示 “能够看见” ；“a
modern building” 是主句的宾语，“modern” 是形容词，意为 “现代的”，修饰名词
“building”（建筑物），说明看见的对象是 “一座现代化的建筑物” ；“first” 是副词，
在句中作状语，修饰 “can see”，表示动作发生的顺序，意为 “首先” 。整个主句描述
了在时间状语从句所设定的时间背景下，主语 “you” 能够发生的动作。
2.原文句子：There is a school library on the first floor of Teaching Building 2.
【翻译】在2号教学楼的一楼有一个学校图书馆。
【分析】此句为 “There be” 句型结构。“There be” 句型用于描述某处存在某物或某
人。“a school library”（一个学校图书馆），是句子所描述的 “存在” 的主体对象，表
明在特定地点存在的事物。“on the first floor of Teaching Building 2” 用作地点状语，表
明 “a school library” 的具体位置。“of Teaching Building 2” 修饰 “the first floor”，
表示所属关系，即 “第二教学楼的”，整体表明位置为 “第二教学楼的一楼”。参考答案
A篇
【导语】本题介绍了John的学校。
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5. T
1.F【解析】句意：John的学校又小又漂亮。需要注意的信息是John’s school，原文My
school is big and beautiful. 推断填F。
2. F【解析】句意：John的教室在二楼。需要注意的信息是John’s classroom，second
floor，原文My classroom is on the first floor.推断填F。
3. T【解析】句意：教师的办公室就在John的教室附近，就在图书馆的下面。需要注意的信
息是teacher’s office, John’s classroom, library，原文That is the teachers' office. It is next to
our classroom and it's under the library. 推断填T。
4. F【解析】句意：Mike喜欢在操场上玩。需要注意的信息是Mike, playground，原文 Look,
my good friend Mike is in the library. We like reading. 并未提到喜欢在操场上玩耍，推断
填F。
5. T【解析】句意：操场紧邻教学楼。需要注意的信息是playground，teaching building，原
文There is a playground next to our teaching building. 推断填T。
B篇
【导语】本题用表格形式介绍了Jack的学校。
【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5. F
1.T【解析】句意：Jack的学校有两层楼。需要注意的信息是Jack’s school，根据表格内容推
断填T。
2. T【解析】句意：图书馆紧挨着教师的办公室。需要注意的信息是library，teacher’s
office，根据表格内容推断填T。3. F【解析】句意：美术教室在二楼。需要注意的信息是art room，根据表格内容发现美术
教室在一楼，因此填F。
4. T【解析】句意：教室2在二楼。需要注意的信息是classroom 2，根据表格内容推断填T.
5. F【解析】句意：Jack的学校里没有体育馆。需要注意的信息是Jack’s school，gym，根据
表格内容可知体育馆在一楼，因此填F。
C篇
【导语】本题介绍了Lucas的学校以及体育馆正在举办的服装秀。
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5. C
1.B【解析】句意：服装秀是在______举行的。需要注意的信息是clothes show，原文We
have a clothes show in the gym this morning. 可知今天早上我们在体育馆有一场服装秀，
因此选B。
2. B【解析】句意：Lucas在______点去学校。需要注意的信息是Lucas，goes to school，原
文It's 8 o'clock. It's time to go to school. 可知现在是8点钟。是时候去上学了，因此Lucas
在8点去学校，选B。
3. A【解析】句意：Lucas的教室在哪里？需要注意的信息是Lucas’s classroom，原文My
classroom is on the first floor.可知Lucas的教室在一楼，因此选A。
4. B【解析】句意：体育馆在哪里？需要注意的信息是gym，原文The gym is next to the
teaching building.可知体育馆就在教学楼的旁边，因此选B。
5. C【解析】句意：黄色的裙子在哪里？需要注意的信息是yellow dress，原文Look at the
yellow dress on the chair.可知黄色的裙子在椅子上，因此选C。
D篇
【导语】本题介绍了“我”的学校。
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5. C
1.C【解析】句意：我们的学校里有多少间教室？需要注意的信息是classroom，原文Behind
it, there are two teaching buildings.In each teaching building, there are eighteen classrooms.可知在办公楼的后面，有两座教学楼。在每座教学楼里，都有18间教室，因此学校里共有36
间教室，选C。
2. A【解析】句意：图书馆在哪里？需要注意的信息是library，原文There is a school
library on the first floor of Teaching Building 2. 可知在2号教学楼的一楼有一个学校图书馆，
因此选A。
3. B【解析】句意：句意：在雨天，学生们在哪里上体育课？需要注意的信息是rainy，PE
classes，原文We usually have PE classes on the playground. But when it rains, we go to
the gym.可知我们通常在操场上上体育课。但当天气下雨时，我们就会去体育馆，因此选
B。
4. B【解析】句意：体育馆在哪里？需要注意的信息是gym，原文The gym is behind the
teaching buildings.可知体育馆就在教学楼的后面。因此选B。
5. C【解析】句意：下面的哪一项是对的？需要注意的信息是right。
A 选项“教师们在教学楼里准备课程。”，原文 It's the office building. Teachers prepare
lessons in it. 可知老师们在办公楼备课，而不是教学楼，错误。
B 选项“我的教室在二楼。”，原文 My classroom is in Teaching Building 1. It's on the
third floor.可知我的教室在1号教学楼里。它在三楼，而不是二楼，错误。
C选项“2号教学楼就在操场的旁边。”，原文 My school has a big playground. It's beside
Teaching Building 2.可知我的学校有一个大操场。它就在 2号教学楼的旁边，因此正确，选
C。
