文档内容
Unit 5 单元主题阅读“我的衣服”
主题导入
本单元主题是“我的衣服”，小朋友们，你们知道我们平时穿的一些衣物用英语怎么表
达吗?本单元我们将学习一些日常衣物的英语表达法。通过本单元的学习，你们就能与他人用
同步积累
英语简单地交流有关衣物方面的话题啦!一起来学习吧！【阅读技巧】
寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答
有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时，可以用这个方法迅速找到答
案。
例：
Lucy has a beautiful red dress. It's new and very pretty. Her sister Lily has a blue skirt. It's
a bit old but still looks nice.
( )1. Lily's skirt is red.
分析：题目询问莉莉裙子的颜色，关键词为 “Lily”“skirt”“red”。通过寻读法，原文提
到 “Her sister Lily has a blue skirt.”，说明莉莉的裙子是蓝色的，并非红色，所以判断为
F。
原文：Her sister Lily has a blue skirt.
小试牛刀
A篇
阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。
This is a good time for you to buy nice clothes at low prices!
Autumn is a good season for hiking! We have waterproof jackets at
only 99 yuan.Why not buy a new pair of sports shoes? You can take a pair of
comfortable shoes for 200 yuan now.
50 yuan off for buying two pairs
The weather is getting cold. You can prepare a warm sweater. The
usual price is 120 yuan. But now all of them are 50% off.
Summer is over. There are some T-shirts in stock. We are clearing
out our stock! A T-shirt is only 30 yuan!
50 yuan for two
【词汇积累】
waterproof（防水的）comfortable（舒适的）prepare（准备）stock（库存；存货）
clear out（清理；清除）
( ) 1. You can buy a waterproof jacket for 99 yuan.
( ) 2. A pair of sports shoes usually costs 200 yuan.
( ) 3. If you buy two pairs of sports shoes, you can save 50 yuan.
( ) 4. A sweater is 60 yuan now.
( ) 5. You can buy three T-shirts for 80 yuan.
B篇
阅读表格，判断正（T）误（F）。
Aunt Judy has a clothes shop. She is very talented. She can make all kinds of beautiful
clothes. She often makes clothes for Lily. Lily likes Aunt Judy very much.
In spring, Aunt Judy makes a shirt for Lily. There are some flowers on it. In summer,
Aunt Judy makes a dress for Lily. There is a sun on it. In autumn, Aunt Judy makes a
jacket for Lily. There are some yellow leaves on it. In winter, Aunt Judy makes a coat forLily. There is a snowman on it.
【词汇积累】
clothes shop（服装店）talented（有天赋的；有才能的）all kinds of（各种各样的）
leaf（叶子，复数形式为 leaves）
( ) 1. Aunt Judy has a book shop.
( ) 2. Aunt Judy can make beautiful clothes.
( ) 3. Lily likes Aunt Judy.
( ) 4. In spring, Aunt Judy makes a dress for Lily.
( ) 5. The jacket Aunt Judy makes for Lily in autumn has some green leaves on it.
精益求精
C篇
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A jacket is a piece of clothing. People wear it to feel warm. It has long sleeves to
cover our chest and arms.
Jackets come in many different colors, styles, and thicknesses. Some jackets are thick
and good for cold weather. And others are thin and light. Children's jackets often have cute
designs like cartoons or animals. They have different materials, like cotton, leather, or wool.
People use jackets in autumn, winter, and spring. You can wear a jacket outside when it
is windy or cold. Some jackets have hoods that can protect you from rain or snow.
Jackets not only help keep you comfortable and protect you from the cold but also
serve as a fashion item. You can pair a jacket with jeans for a casual look. Also, a bright-
colored jacket can make you stand out in a crowd.
【词汇积累】
sleeve（袖子）chest（胸部）style（款式；风格）thickness（厚度）cartoon（卡通片；漫画）material（材料）cotton（棉花；棉布）leather（皮革）wool（羊毛；毛线）hood（风帽；兜
帽）stand out（突出；显眼）
( ) 1. Why do people wear jackets?
A. To feel cool. B. To feel warm. C. To look cool.
( ) 2. What can be found on children's jackets?
A. Only flowers. B. Only animals. C. Cartoons or animals.
( ) 3. Which season(s) do people usually wear jackets in?
A. Only winter. B. Autumn, winter and spring. C. Summer, autumn and winter.
( ) 4. What can a hood on a jacket do?
A. It can make you look more beautiful.
B. It can protect you from rain or snow.
C. It can make you feel more comfortable.
( ) 5. How can you make a casual look with a jacket?
A. Pair it with jeans.
B. Wear a bright-colored jacket.
C. Choose a jacket with a cute design.
【句型精讲】
1. 原文句子：It has long sleeves to cover our chest and arms.
【翻译】它有长长的袖子来遮盖我们的胸部和手臂。
【分析】“It” 指代夹克衫，作主语；“has” 是谓语动词，意为 “有”；“long sleeves”
是宾语，表示长长的袖子；“to cover our chest and arms” 是动词不定式短语作目的状
语，说明袖子的作用是遮盖胸部和手臂。
2. 原文句子：Jackets come in many different colors, styles, and thicknesses.【翻译】夹克衫有许多不同的颜色、款式和厚度。
【分析】“come in” 在这里表示 “以…… 形式出现”，是谓语动词短语；“many
different colors, styles, and thicknesses” 是宾语，描述夹克衫在颜色、款式和厚度方面的多
样性。
3. 原文句子：You can wear a jacket outside when it is windy or cold.
【翻译】当刮风或寒冷的时候，你可以在户外穿夹克衫。
【分析】这是一个主从复合句，“when it is windy or cold” 是时间状语从句，“when”
引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时候”，描述在刮风或寒冷的时间条件下；“You can
wear a jacket outside” 是主句，表示在户外你可以穿一件夹克衫。
4. 原文句子：Jackets not only help keep you comfortable and protect you from the cold but
also serve as a fashion item.
【翻译】夹克衫不仅有助于让你感到舒适并保护你抵御寒冷，而且还能作为一种时尚单品。
【分析】“not only... but also...” 连接两个并列的谓语动词短语，“help keep you
comfortable” 和 “protect you from the cold” 以及 “serve as a fashion item”“help
(to) do sth.” 表示 “帮助做某事”，这里 “keep you comfortable” 表示 “让你保持舒
适”“serve as” 表示 “作为”。整个句子描述了夹克衫的多种功能。
D篇
阅读短文，选择正确选项。
In winter, people bundle up in coats, scarves, and gloves. It is very cold outside, and
every breath can become a white puff in the air.
Hats play an important role in the winter. They have various styles. These head
coverings keep our heads warm. Because a large amount of body heat can escape from the
top of our heads.
We must wear warm clothes so we don't get cold. People often make coats of thick
wool or insulated materials. They wrap around us. They protect our body.
Scarves are soft and long. We wrap them around our necks. This prevents the cold fromsneaking in. Gloves keep our fingers together. This helps conserve heat. Gloves are essential
for keeping our hands warm. Without these warm clothing items, any outdoor activity would
be a miserable experience. So these winter clothes are our friends in braving the cold
season.
【词汇积累】
bundle up（裹紧；穿暖和）puff（（空气、烟等的）一缕，一团）escape（逃离；逸出）
insulated（隔热的；绝缘的）wrap（包裹；缠绕）prevent（阻止；防止）
sneak in（偷偷进入）conserve（保存；节省）miserable（痛苦的；悲惨的）
( ) 1. What do people do in winter to keep warm?
A. Wear T-shirts and shorts.
B. Bundle up in coats, scarves, and gloves.
C. Just stay at home without any warm clothes.
( ) 2. Why are hats important in winter?
A. They keep our heads warm as heat can escape from the head.
B. They make people look fashionable.
C. They have different colors.
( ) 3. What materials do people often use to make coats?
A. Thin silk. B. Thick wool or insulated materials. C. Cotton only.
( ) 4. What is the function of scarves?
A. To make our hands warm.
B. To prevent the cold from sneaking in by wrapping around the neck.
C. To protect our eyes.( ) 5. Why are gloves essential in winter?
A. They help us hold things better.
B. They are a fashion item.
C. They keep fingers together and help conserve heat.
【句型精讲】
1. 原文句子：It is very cold outside, and every breath can become a white puff in the air.
【翻译】外面非常冷，每一次呼吸在空气中都能变成一团白色的水汽。
【分析】这是一个由 “and” 连接的并列句。前半句 “It is very cold outside” 表明外面
很冷，后半句 “every breath can become a white puff in the air” 表明每一次呼吸都会变
成水汽。
2. 原文句子：Because a large amount of body heat can escape from the top of our heads
【分析】这是一个原因状语从句，“Because” 引导从句，说明前文提到帽子重要性的原因。
“a large amount of body heat” 是从句主语，“can escape” 是谓语动词短语，“from
the top of our heads” 是地点状语，表明热量散失的部位。
3. 原文句子：Without these warm clothing items, any outdoor activity would be a miserable
experience.
【翻译】没有这些保暖衣物，任何户外活动都会是一种痛苦的经历。
【分析】“Without these warm clothing items” 是条件状语，整体表达在没有保暖衣物的假
设情况下，户外活动会是怎样的结果。参考答案
A篇
【导语】本文介绍了不同季节服饰的促销信息，包括防水夹克、运动鞋、毛衣和 T 恤的价格
及优惠活动。
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
1. T【解析】题目问 “你可以花 99 元买一件防水夹克”。需留意防水夹克价格的信息，原
文提到 “We have waterproof jackets at only 99 yuan.”，所以本题填 T。
2. F【解析】题目为 “一双运动鞋通常价格是 200 元”。关注运动鞋价格信息，文中表明
“You can take a pair of comfortable shoes for 200 yuan now.”，这里说的是现在的价格是
200 元，并非通常价格，所以填 F。
3. T【解析】题目是 “如果你买两双运动鞋，可以节省 50 元”。注意运动鞋买两双的优惠
信息，原文 “¥50 off for buying two pairs” 表明买两双优惠 50 元，也就是能节省 50 元，
因此本题填 T。
4. T【解析】题目问 “现在一件毛衣 60 元”。留意毛衣价格信息，文中提到 “The usual
price is 120 yuan. But now all of them are 50% off.”，120 元的 50% 折扣后就是 60 元，
所以本题填 T。
5. T【解析】题目称 “你可以花 80 元买三件 T 恤”。关注 T 恤价格及购买数量的信息，
原文 “A T-shirt is only 30 yuan! 50 yuan for two”，即一件 30 元，两件 50 元，那么
买三件的话，先买两件花 50 元，再买一件花 30 元，总共花费 80 元，所以填 T。B篇
【导语】本文讲述了朱迪阿姨开了一家服装店，她很有天赋，常为莉莉制作衣服。
【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
1. F【解析】题目问 “朱迪阿姨有一家书店”。需留意朱迪阿姨店铺类型的信息，原文明确
提到 “Aunt Judy has a clothes shop.”，可知她拥有的是服装店，并非书店，所以本题填
F。
2. T【解析】题目为 “朱迪阿姨会制作漂亮的衣服”。关注朱迪阿姨制作衣服能力的信息，
文中表明 “She can make all kinds of beautiful clothes.”，说明她确实能制作漂亮衣服，
所以填 T。
3. T【解析】题目称 “莉莉喜欢朱迪阿姨”。关注莉莉对朱迪阿姨态度的信息，原文提到
“Lily likes Aunt Judy very much.”，所以填 T。
4. F【解析】题目是 “春天，朱迪阿姨为莉莉制作一条连衣裙”。注意春天朱迪阿姨为莉莉
制作衣服款式的信息，原文提到 “In spring, Aunt Judy makes a shirt for Lily.”，可知春
天制作的是衬衫，不是连衣裙，所以填 F。
5. F【解析】题目问 “秋天朱迪阿姨为莉莉制作的夹克衫上有一些绿叶”。留意秋天朱迪阿
姨为莉莉制作衣服图案的信息，文中提到 “In autumn, Aunt Judy makes a jacket for Lily.
There are some yellow leaves on it.”，可知夹克衫上是黄叶，不是绿叶，所以填 F。
C篇
【导语】本文主要介绍了夹克衫，包括其作用、特点、适合穿着的季节、制作材料以及搭配
方式等。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
1. B【解析】题目问 “人们为什么穿夹克衫？”。需要注意人们穿夹克衫原因的信息，原文
提到 “People wear it to feel warm.”，可知人们穿夹克衫是为了保暖，所以选 B。
2. C【解析】题目问 “在儿童夹克衫上能发现什么？”。需要注意儿童夹克衫图案的信息，
文中表明 “Children's jackets often have cute designs like cartoons or animals.”，所以选
C。3. B【解析】题目问 “人们通常在哪个（些）季节穿夹克衫？”。需要注意人们穿夹克衫季
节的信息，原文 “People use jackets in autumn, winter, and spring.” 说明是在秋天、冬天
和春天，所以选 B。
4. B【解析】题目问 “夹克衫上的兜帽能做什么？”。需要注意夹克衫兜帽作用的信息，文
中提到 “Some jackets have hoods that can protect you from rain or snow.”，所以选 B。
5. A【解析】题目问 “你如何用夹克衫打造休闲风格？”。需要注意用夹克衫打造休闲风格
方式的信息，原文 “You can pair a jacket with jeans for a casual look.” 表明可以把夹克
衫和牛仔裤搭配起来，所以选 A。
D篇
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季人们为保暖所穿着的衣物，包括外套、帽子、围巾和手套，阐
述了它们各自的特点、作用以及对人们抵御寒冷的重要性。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
1. B【解析】题目问 “人们在冬天做什么来保暖？”。需要注意人们冬季保暖行为的信息，
原文提到 “In winter, people bundle up in coats, scarves, and gloves.”，所以选 B。
2. A【解析】题目问 “为什么帽子在冬天很重要？”。需要注意帽子在冬天重要原因的信息，
文中表明 “These head coverings keep our heads warm. Because a large amount of body
heat can escape from the top of our heads.”，说明帽子能保暖是因为大量身体热量会从头
顶散失，所以选 A。
3. B【解析】题目问 “外套通常由什么制成？”。需要注意外套制作材料的信息，原文
“People often make coats of thick wool or insulated materials.”，所以选 B。
4. B【解析】题目问 “围巾的功能是什么？”。需要注意围巾功能的信息，文中提到
“Scarves are soft and long. We wrap them around our necks. This prevents the cold from
sneaking in.”，说明围巾围在脖子上可防止冷空气进入，所以选 B。
5. C【解析】题目问 “为什么手套在冬天必不可少？”。需要注意手套在冬天必不可少原因
的信息，原文 “Gloves keep our fingers together. This helps to conserve heat.”，表明手套
能让手指并拢并有助于保存热量，所以选 C。
