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Unit 4 单元主题阅读“农场”
主题导入
本单元主题是“农场”, 农场对于我们来说既熟悉又充满趣味，它是许多可爱动物的家
园，也是各种农作物茁壮成长的地方。在接下来这个单元里，我们要一起学习用英语来描述
农场里不同的动物和丰富多样的农作物，了解它们在农场环境中的特点。等大家学完这一单
同步积累
元，就能用英语自信地介绍农场里有什么动物，种植了哪些农作物，以及它们各自的特性。
现在，去探索农场里的英语奥秘吧！【阅读技巧】
寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答
有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时,可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。
例：
On the farm, there are twenty cows. They provide fresh milk every day. Tom often helps
the farmer feed the cows. There are also many cornfields on the farm.
( ) 1. There are twenty cows on the farm.
分析：题目询问农场里奶牛的数量，关键词为 “twenty cows”“farm”。通过寻读法，在
原文第一句 “On the farm, there are twenty cows.” 可找到对应信息，所以判断为 T。
原文：On the farm, there are twenty cows.
小试牛刀
A篇
阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。
Do you want to get closer to nature? Come to our farm! You can invite your friends
and family.
Activities:
Strawberry Picking: Pick and eat juicy strawberries.
Animal Friends: You can feed and play with cute baby horses.Do-it-yourself Farming: You can grow your own vegetables. There are two thirty-minute
workshops, at 11 a.m.and 1 p.m.
Date: Saturday, 11th November
Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
$100 per person (if you live on the farm)
$125 per person (if you don't live on the farm)
We can meet at the clubhouse at 8:30 a.m. Then the coach takes us to the farm. It
takes about half an hour to get there.
【词汇积累】
get closer to（靠近） strawberry picking（草莓采摘） juicy（多汁的）
workshop（研习班；工作坊） coach（长途汽车）
( ) 1. You can only come to the farm with your family.
( ) 2. You can pick and eat apples on the farm.
( ) 3. There are two 30 - minute workshops for growing vegetables.
( ) 4. The farm activity is on Sunday, 11th November.
( ) 5. It takes about 30 minutes to get to the farm by coach.
B篇
阅读表格，判断正（T）误（F）。
Cows live on farms. Milk comes from cows. People drink milk. People make cheese
and butter from milk. So cows are essential to our life.
Sheep live on farms. Wool comes from sheep. People make clothes from wool. These
clothes keep us warm in cold weather.
Chickens live on farms. Eggs come from chickens. People eat eggs for breakfast. Eggs
are a great source of protein to start our day.Apples grow on farms. People eat apples. Apples are not only delicious but also very
healthy.
Cotton grows on farms. People use cotton to make clothes: shirts, pants and socks.
Cotton clothes are popular. Because they are soft and breathable.
【词汇积累】
essential（必要的；至关重要的） wool（羊毛） protein（蛋白质） breathable（透气的）
( ) 1. Milk comes from cows and cows are essential to our life.
( ) 2. People make clothes directly from sheep.
( ) 3. Eggs are a great source of protein for dinner.
( ) 4. Apples are both delicious and healthy.
( ) 5. Cotton clothes are popular because they are soft and breathable.
精益求精
C篇
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Good morning, children. Now we are on Mr. Green's farm. It is very big and beautiful.
There are a lot of animals here, such as horses, sheep, cows, ducks, hens and so on. There
are also a lot of fruit trees and flowers. The air is sweet with the blooming flowers. During
the visiting, please remember some rules. Don't litter on the farm. You can put the rubbish
in the rubbish bin. Don't walk on the grass. Don't pick flowers. Don't throw stones. Don't
run away alone. Don't feed the animals by yourselves. Are you clear?
If you have any questions during the visit, come to me or Mr. Green. If you need help,
do the same.He knows every corner of this farm and can tell you some interesting stories
about the animals and plants here.
OK. Let's start to visit the farm.
【词汇积累】a lot of （许多的） bloom（开花） litter（乱扔垃圾） rubbish bin（垃圾桶） corner（角
落）run away（走掉） feed（喂食）
( ) 1. Where are the children now?
A. On Mr. Brown's farm. B. On Mr. Green's farm. C. In a park.
( ) 2. What can't you see on the farm?
A. Rivers. B. Fruit trees. C. Flowers.
( ) 3. Which of the following is a rule during the visit?
A. Walk on the grass. B. Feed the animals by yourself. C. Put the rubbish in the
rubbish bin.
( ) 4. If you have questions during the visit, who can you ask?
A. The children. B. Me or Mr. Green. C. Only Mr. Green.
( ) 5. Why can Mr. Green tell interesting stories about the animals and plants?
A. Because he is a story - teller.
B. Because he knows every corner of the farm.
C. Because he likes animals and plants.
【句型精讲】
1. 原文句子：During the visit, please remember some rules.
翻译：参观期间，请记住一些规则。
分析：“During the visit” 作时间状语，表明事情发生的时间。“please remember some
rules” 是祈使句，“remember” 是谓语，“some rules” 是宾语，“please” 使语气更礼
貌。
2. 原文句子：If you have any questions during the visit, come to me or Mr. Green.
翻译：参观期间若有任何问题，来找我或格林先生。
分析：此句为复合句。“If you have any questions during the visit” 是条件状语从句，“if” 引导，表条件。“come to me or Mr. Green” 是主句，为祈使句，说明在从句条件
满足时该怎么做。
3. 原文句子：He knows every corner of this farm and can tell you some interesting stories
about the animals and plants here.
【翻译】他了解这个农场的每一个角落，并且能给你们讲一些关于这里动植物的有趣故事。
【分析】这是一个并列句，由 “and” 连接两个并列的谓语部分。前半句是主谓宾结构，描
述他对农场的了解情况。后半句因与前半句主语一致被省略， “about the animals and
plants here” 作后置定语修饰 “stories”，此部分也是主谓宾结构，表明他能做的事。
D篇
阅读短文，选择正确选项。
My grandma and grandpa live on the farm. They have many cute animals. Every
summer, my brother Nick and I go there. We like to play there and help grandpa feed the
animals. Nick likes to play with small ducks, and I like to wash our puppy, Black. There is
a big lake near the farm, and in the morning, we go swimming. The cool water makes us
feel alive and full of energy. I like to water the plants and flowers and play with my new
friends. Sometimes, I help my grandma bake a cake. She bakes delicious chocolate cakes.
The smell of chocolate fills the kitchen. In the evening, we have supper and talk about our
nice day on the farm. We laugh and share our favorite moments. These times on the farm
are truly special. I always look forward to coming back each summer.
【词汇积累】
puppy（小狗） lake（湖）；alive（有活力的） full of （充满）bake（烘焙）
smell（气味） truly（真正的）
( ) 1. Where do the writer's grandparents live?
A. On the farm. B. In the city. C. By the sea.
( ) 2. Who likes to play with small ducks?
A. The writer. B. Nick. C. Grandma.( ) 3. What do they do in the morning near the lake?
A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating.
( ) 4. What does the writer like to do with the plants and flowers?
A. Water them. B. Pick them. C. Watch them.
( ) 5. What kind of cakes does grandma bake?
A. Strawberry cakes. B. Vanilla cakes. C. Chocolate cakes.
【句型精讲】
1. 原文句子：We like to play there and help grandpa feed the animals.
【翻译】我们喜欢在那里玩耍并帮爷爷喂动物。
【分析】“like to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，这里 “to play there and
help grandpa feed the animals” 是动词不定式短语作宾语，其中 “help sb. do sth.” 表示
“帮助某人做某事”“feed the animals” 是 “help grandpa” 后接的动作。
2. 原文句子：The cool water makes us feel alive and full of energy.
【翻译】凉爽的水让我们感觉充满活力。
【分析】“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，这里 “feel alive and full of
energy” 是省略 to 的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，“alive” 和 “full of energy” 描述
“us”（我们）的感受。
3. 句子：I always look forward to coming back each summer.
【翻译】我总是期待每年夏天回来。
【分析】“look forward to” 是谓语动词短语，意为 “期待”，其中 “to” 是介词，后接
动词 -ing 形式，“coming back” 是 “look forward to” 的宾语，“each summer” 是时
间状语。参考答案
A篇
【导语】本文介绍了一个农场活动的相关信息，包括可参与的活动、日期、时间、费用以及
前往农场的方式等。
【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
1. F【解析】题目问 “你只能和家人一起来农场”。需留意关于来农场同行人员的信息，原
文提到 “You can invite your friends and family.”，说明可以邀请朋友和家人一起来，并
非只能和家人，所以本题填 F。
2. F【解析】题目为 “你可以在农场采摘并吃苹果”。关注在农场可进行的采摘活动相关信
息，文中表明 “Strawberry Picking: Pick and eat juicy strawberries.”，是可以采摘并吃草
莓，不是苹果，所以填 F。
3. T【解析】题目是 “有两个时长 30 分钟种植蔬菜的工作坊”。注意种植蔬菜工作坊的相
关内容，原文有 “Do - it - yourself Farming: You can grow your own vegetables. There
are two thirty - minute workshops, at 11 a.m. and 1 p.m.”，所以本题填 T。
4. F【解析】题目问 “农场活动在 11 月 11 日星期日”。留意农场活动日期信息，文中提
到 “Date: Saturday, 11th November”，可知活动在 11 月 11 日星期六，不是星期日，所
以填 F。
5. T【解析】题目称 “坐长途汽车到农场大约需要 30 分钟”。关注乘坐长途汽车到农场所
需时间的信息，原文说 “We can meet at the clubhouse at 8:30 a.m. Then the coach takes
us to the farm. It takes about half an hour to get there.”“half an hour” 即 30 分钟，所
以填 T。B篇
【导语】本文介绍了农场里的一些动物和农作物对人们生活的作用，如奶牛提供牛奶，绵羊
提供羊毛，鸡提供鸡蛋，农场种植的苹果供人们食用，棉花用于制作衣服等。
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
1. T【解析】题目问 “牛奶来自奶牛，并且奶牛对我们的生活至关重要”。文中明确提到
“Milk comes from cows.” 以及 “So cows are essential to our life.”，与题目表述相符，
所以本题填 T。
2. F【解析】题目为 “人们直接用绵羊制作衣服”。原文表明 “Wool comes from sheep.
People make clothes from wool.”，可知人们是用从绵羊身上获取的羊毛制作衣服，并非直
接用绵羊制作，所以填 F。
3. F【解析】题目是 “鸡蛋是晚餐中蛋白质的重要来源”。根据原文 “People eat eggs for
breakfast. Eggs are a great source of protein to start our day.”，可知鸡蛋是早餐中开启一
天的蛋白质重要来源，并非晚餐，所以填 F。
4. T【解析】题目问 “苹果既美味又健康”。文中提到 “Apples are not only delicious but
also very healthy.”，说明苹果兼具美味与健康的特点，所以本题填 T。
5. T【解析】题目称 “棉质衣服受欢迎是因为它们柔软且透气”。关注棉质衣服受欢迎原因
的信息，原文说 “Cotton clothes are popular. Because they are soft and breathable.”，所
以本题填 T。
C篇
【导语】本文是一位老师对孩子们在格林先生农场参观前的介绍与规则说明，包括农场的基
本情况、参观规则以及遇到问题或需要帮助时的解决办法。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
1. B【解析】题目问 “孩子们现在在哪里？”。需留意关于孩子们所处位置的信息，原文提
到 “Now we are on Mr. Green's farm.”，所以他们在格林先生的农场，选 B。
2. B【解析】题目为 “在农场你看不到什么？”。关注农场里有的事物相关信息，文中提到
“There are a lot of animals here...There are also a lot of fruit trees and flowers.”，未提及河流，所以选 A。
3. C【解析】题目是 “以下哪一项是参观期间的规则？”。注意参观规则相关内容，原文有
“Don't litter on the farm. You can put the rubbish in the rubbish bin. Don't walk on the
grass. Don't pick flowers. Don't throw stones. Don't run away alone. Don't feed the animals
by yourselves.”，C 选项 “Put the rubbish in the rubbish bin.” 符合，所以选 C。
4. B【解析】题目问 “如果你在参观期间有问题，你可以问谁？”。留意关于提问对象的信
息，文中提到 “If you have any questions during the visit, come to me or Mr. Green.”，
所以可以问 “我” 或者格林先生，选 B。
5. B【解析】题目称 “为什么格林先生能讲关于动植物的有趣故事？”。关注格林先生能讲
故事原因的信息，原文说 “He knows every corner of this farm and can tell you some
interesting stories about the animals and plants here.”，可知是因为他了解农场的每一个角
落，所以选 B。
D篇
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥尼克每年夏天去爷爷奶奶农场的经历，包括在农场与动物玩
耍、在湖边游泳、帮奶奶烤蛋糕等活动，以及对农场时光的喜爱。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
1. A【解析】题目问 “作者的祖父母住在哪里？”。需留意关于祖父母居住地点的信息，原
文提到 “My grandma and grandpa live on the farm.”，所以选 A。
2. B【解析】题目为 “谁喜欢和小鸭子玩？”。关注喜欢和小鸭子玩的人物相关信息，文中
表明 “Nick likes to play with small ducks”，所以是尼克，选 B。
3. B【解析】题目是 “早上他们在湖边做什么？”。注意早上在湖边活动的相关内容，原文
有 “There is a big lake near the farm, and in the morning, we go swimming.”，所以是
去游泳，选 B。
4. A【解析】题目问 “作者喜欢对植物和花做什么？”。留意作者对植物和花的行为信息，
文中提到 “I like to water the plants and flowers”，所以是浇水，选 A。
5. C【解析】题目称 “奶奶烤什么种类的蛋糕？”。关注奶奶烤的蛋糕种类信息，原文说“She bakes delicious chocolate cakes.”，所以是巧克力蛋糕，选 C。
