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四级听力保命班讲义
四级听力核心方法：选项预判 + 视听一致 + 同义转换 + 做精听
做题顺序：
Step 1. 听前 ：画选项关键词（2-3个实词：名动形）
默读发音 ；
不同题目关键词预判内容背景；
看选项结构共性预判部分问题及答案点
选项结构 考察类型 听音重点
建议处，计划处，时间处，问答处，结尾处
动词原形 建议或计划
decide，aim，should…
因果，情态动词处，注意want，need，
to do 原因或目的
because，thus，in order to等信号词出现
动名词（名词） 主旨或细节 开头，结尾，举例，转折等
讲话者的态度，综合推断；评价，捕捉关键词
形容词 态度或评价
近义词。
时间数字 时间或数字计算题 注意出现的所有数字，记笔记
事件发生的地点和或场
地点场景 景；某人要去或将去的 与地点相关的标志词
地点
对话的关系，人物职
角色关系 表示人物身份和关系的关键词
业/身份
完整的句子 事情的原因或综合理解 因果处，转折处，比较处，引言处
⚠ 1. 明显与其它三个选项无关的或不是同一类的，大概率排除；
⚠ 2. 在没有听懂的前提下，意思相近的两个选项常排出；相反的选项常二选一e.g. 【2022.6.CET4. News 3】
Q5. A ) Look after her grandfather. B) Leave the remote cold region.
C) Save her sick grandmother. D) Flee from the threat of bears.
Q6. A) She has to face a criminal charge.
B) She was found lying motionless in the snow.
C) She searched for her daughter in freezing cold.
D) She works in childcare services.
Q7. A) She was found in a forest after three days.
B) She lay totally unconscious for three days.
C) She suffered from the effects of severe cold.
D) She was finally rescued by her relatives.
Step 2. 听力过程中
1. 注意常出现答案的位置，高度警惕
•八大出题点：
•1）首句或首回合处、重复提及处、重点词汇出现处
•2）转折性词处：很多题的答案发生听力材料180度转弯的BUT转折题，要学会听BUT语
调变化!
还有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather
than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth, etc.
•3）逻辑类词汇： 就是因为所以，不但而且这一类的词
表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that,
according to,
表结果的therefore, so, as a result, consequently, eventually,
表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover, etc.
•4）最高级词汇： most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of…
•5） 事实罗列词汇：actually, in fact, as a matter of fact, etc.•6）序数词后面 最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.
•7）情态动词 sb. has got to, can, could, may, might, need, should, ought to, etc.
•8） 重要形容词 important, crucial, chief, major, significant, the only, unique,
essential, necessary, vital, etc.
e.g. Q9. A) Santa Claus. B) A polar bear. C) Cocoa seeds. D) A glass bottle.
2. 视听一致做题法
• 选择吻合度高的；
• 注意细节：否定；名词读到看动词和形容词；动词读到看名词；注意程度词变化；
• 听到多个视听一致的选项，要备注细节记笔记（人物性别变化；时间地点变化：避免答
非所问）
练习1. Q16. A) Many escaped from farms and became wild.
B) They were actually native to North America.
C) Many got kill in the wild when searching for food.
D) They were hunted by Spanish and Russian explorers.
练习2. Q14. A) They are popular. B) They are dangerous.
C) They are bit expensive for her. D)They are environmentally friendly.
练习3. Q1. A）He was enjoying his holiday. B）He was recovering in hospital.
C) He was busy writing his essays. D) He was fighting a throat infection.
3. 同义转换 ：词性转换 + 同义词替换 + 句型转换
•词性转换：
supervise - supervisor
transforming - transform
smooth - smoothly
prepare - preparationconvenient - convenience
imagine - imagination
controversy - controversial
protect the environment - environmental protection
•同义词转换
kitchen - dining room competitors - contestants
pay - reward famous - gain fame
give birth - have babies encourage - promote
party - get together keep track - record
talk - chat dumb - stupid
seek advice - ask questions shrunk - smaller
thought - anticipate varied - different
every year - annually absolutely - totally
pass through - take place leave job - resign
tasty - delicious pour out - get things off
•句型转换
You trust him. - He can be trusted.
Hardly - is not
Live in the wild - became wild
Learning difficulty - difficulties in learning
Step 3. 听后
•考试：5s 做题涂卡 - 10s 看下一题
•平时练习：做精听
做题 - 盲听（关键词）-看文本 - 音频跟读 - 听写（扣空 - 关键词 - 整句话）
题型1. 短篇新闻✓ Q1- Q7 ， 每题1分 （7.1分；合计49.7）
✓ 三篇短篇新闻（120~200词）
✓ 国际关系、经济、民生 调查、政治、科技、 环境、体育、“天灾人 祸”
（“古堡关闭”“矿难营救”“邮局关闭”）等
⚠ 新闻常见出题点： 导语处（第一句话 the news lead）
宾语处 It is said / reported / pronounces / declared /…/ that …
新闻6要素（特别时间、地点、人物、数字）
⚠ 多积累不同场景新闻词汇（ 国际关系、灾难、经济、民生调查、政治、科技、环境、
体育等）
⚠ 依靠常识 （听不懂的时候）
e.g. 【2022.6.CET4. News 3】
Q5. A ) Look after her grandfather. B) Leave the remote cold region.
C) Save her sick grandmother. D) Flee from the threat of bears.
Q6. A) She has to face a criminal charge.
B) She was found lying motionless in the snow.
C) She searched for her daughter in freezing cold.
D) She works in childcare services.
Q7. A) She was found in a forest after three days.
B) She lay totally unconscious for three days.
C) She suffered from the effects of severe cold.
D) She was finally rescued by her relatives.
题型2. 长对话
✓ Q8- Q15 ， 每题1分✓ 2个对话
✓ 社会生活（购物，时尚等）、校园生活（ 选课，假期等）、工作商务（面
试，谈判等）
⚠ 出题点： 前一回合；强调处（序数，转折，最高级比较及，语气词）；重复处
e.g. 【2022.6.CET4. Conversation 1】
Q8. A) She shows a real passion for taking photos.
B) She has just returned from her hometown.
C) She comes from the city of Cape Town.
D) She has a truly amazing appearance.
Q9. A) It is as famous as Cape Town.
B) It has a flat surface at the top.
C) It is green and free from pollution.
D) It was named by European settlers.
Q10. A) She has British ancestors.
B) She is of mixed blood.
C) She grew up in India.
D) She speaks several languages.
Q11. A) It is an extremely violent sport. 这是⼀项极端暴⼒的运动。
B) It is becoming a national sport. 它正成为⼀项全国运动。
C) It is originated in New Zealand. 它起源于新西兰。
D) It is more popular than football. 它⽐⾜球更受欢迎。
题型3. 篇章短文
✓ Q16- Q25 ， 每题2分 （14.2分；合计142）
✓ 3篇短文篇章（150~250词）
✓ 短文篇章题材涉及英美国家的社会、教育、文化、体育、科学、技 术、风
俗、人情、历史、地理等e.g. 【2022.6.CET4. Passage 1】
Q16. A) It is mainly based on a society’s religion.
B) It is interpreted differently in different times.
C) It is a code of conduct based on laws and ethics.
D) It is a moral principle to guide people’s behavior.
Q17. A) It may lead to misunderstanding despite good intentions.
B) It assumes that human beings are all good-natured.
C) It may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.
D) It fails to consider the complexity of human relationships.
Q18. A) The golden rule is often in conflict with certain laws and ethical principles.
B) The golden rule must sometimes give way to more important principles.
C) Failure to follow the golden rule may lead to violation of laws and ethics.
D) Observing the golden rule is the first step to becoming a responsible citizen.
