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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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复旦大学附属中学 2022 学年第二学期
高一年级英语期中考试试卷
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (25 分)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1. A. At a train station. B. At a bank.
C. At a box office. D. At an airport.
2. A. Have a physical examination.
B. Wait for the repairman to arrive.
C. Buy a new cell phone for the woman.
D. Find out what is wrong with the cell phone.
3. A. Prepare for a test. B. Continue the game.
C. Have a break. D. Go to bed.
4. A. A travel agency. B. Sales strategies.
C. A job opportunity. D. Tour news.
5. A. Writing poems. B. Holding a contest.
C. Listening to music. D. Playing with his earphone.
6. A. Tony lacks confidence in his own match.
B. The woman dislikes tennis matches.
C. Most people will find the matches exciting.
D. The man agrees with Tony’s opinion.
7. A. The club members aren’t available. B. The Internet doesn’t work.
C. She doesn’t have time to do it. D. The email hasn’t been ready.
8. A. Exciting. B. Well-paid.
C. Boring. D. Tough.
9. A. He has lost interest in working here. B. He is glad not to be fired.
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C. He will leave the company soon. D. He likes the tiring job.
10. A. Do as little exercise as she can. B. Do moderate physical training.
C. Repeat the training every other week. D. Avoid weight-lifting exercise.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you
will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and
the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear
a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer
to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. His father seldom asked others to help with the work.
B. He was considered to be able to take the responsibility.
C. He was the first one to undertake the job in his family.
D. His father gave him six dollars for his efforts.
12. A. His father scolded him severely.
B. His father took back the money.
C. His father made him do the cutting again.
D. His father cut the leaves himself.
13. A. One can benefit a lot from working with his father.
B. Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon.
C. One should always take the hob seriously.
D. Teenagers tend to be careless.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. About 17%. B. About 30%. C. About 50%. D. About 70%.
15. A. Female population is smaller than male population.
B. Female access to the Internet cannot bring economic growth.
C. Fewer women than men could afford mobile phones and service.
D. The Intel corporation preferred male employees.
16. A. Cause and effect. B. Definition and explanation.
C. Comparison and contrast. D. Problem analysis and solution.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.
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17 A. A person who loves fast food and has a good appetite.
.
B. A person who buys the book, watches TV and cooks a little.
C. A person who cooks food with good ingredients and eats it.
D. A person who has a strong interest in food but rarely cooks.
18. A. Cut the costs of buying food.
B. Find sources of quality meat.
C. Write cookbooks for others to learn from.
D. Cook different parts of an animal in different ways.
19. A. A large number of people are unable to afford food.
B. It’s more and more difficult to find suitable food.
C. The fast pace of life costs us the tradition of cooking.
D. Poverty robs people of the ability to cook and share food.
20. A. Economical food. B. What a foodie is.
C. Cooking skills. D. How to be a good cook.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (40 分)
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D, choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. Because Venus lost the water it originally had, most of its carbon dioxide ________ in its atmosphere, causing the
planet to become very warm.
A. remained B. was remained
C. had remained D. had been remained
2. It seems that oil ________ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking
C. would have leaked D. has been leaking
3. The young technician made one rookie mistake after another in the competition, which suggests that he
________ have followed his master’s instructions.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
4. Up to 500 million Nomura’s jellyfish were reported ________ into the sea by 2005, one of the worst years.
A. to drift B. to be drifted C. to have drifted D. to be drifting
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5. Cities inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers rather than on to the car manufacturers
________ cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.
A. whose B. who C. where D. when
6. Committee member John Burland, an engineer from England ________ saved London’s clock tower Big Ben from
collapse, has received many awards and medals.
A. whom B. who C. where D. which
7. Because trains deliver passengers to city centres rather than airports in the suburbs, they can out-compete flights
on routes of up to 800km, ________ trains run at 200kph or more.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. so that D. as if
8. ________ implementing these new measures is not easy, one positive sign is that residents started actively
negotiating with those tasked with their implementation.
A. While B. Once C. Because D. Whether
9. Every employee needs to find their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in ________ is their field
of employment.
A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. whenever
10. Concerns were raised ________ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure a
decision of guilty.
A. what B. why C. where D. that
11. ________ farmers devoted some of their land to growing crops for their horses rather than using this land to
grow food for their families.
A. So greatly were horses valued that B. Such valuable were horses that
C. So greatly horses were valued that D. Such valuable horses were that
12. ________ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A. Unpopular as has white been B. As unpopular white has been
C. As white has been unpopular D. Unpopular as white has been
13. Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the
economy.
A commitment B. appointment C. instrument D. requirement
.
14. The police soon established the murderer’s true ________ and he was quickly caught.
A. authority B. personality C. dignity D. identity
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15. City planners should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in ________.
A. combination B. sympathy C. harmony D. association
16. Study shows that scary movies, easy ________ to weapons and improper Internet games, greatly contribute to
campus violence.
A. response B. objection C. access D. solution
17. —Why did you quit your job?
—It was good _____ its working conditions, but the salary was too low.
A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in terms of
18. As Google Glasses get closer to its launch, their potential for misuse is beginning to ________ people.
A. dawn on B. settle for C. shoot at D. scream for
19. Between 1940 and 1959 overfishing in Alaska led to crashes in salmon populations so ________ that in 1953
,
the state was declared a disaster area.
A. appealing B. severe C. slight D. vital
20. Compared with effortless tasks, writing a poem about a worm in a mysterious poetic meter is a(n) ________
one, but artificial intelligence was the clear winner.
A. depressing B. ultimate C. practical D. challenging
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that
there is one word more than you need.
A. coated B. dulled C. evolutionary D. hit E. originally F. gazes
G. newly-discovered H. secured I. tribes J. ultimately K. enthusiasts
Lao Gan Ma: The Chinese Chilli Crisp Hot in the West
For some, cooking during lockdowns was a chance to try out the kind of time-consuming, complicated food
preparation that the rush of ordinary life makes impossible. For others, it was an experience of boredom. Making
three meals a day, especially if your diners included small children, was a yawn defined.
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Enter condiments (酱料). They satisfied both ____21____. For the ____22____, it was a chance to make the
sauces usually provided by the local shops that sell cooked foods. For the weary, a jar of something spicy or sour was
an easy way to enliven the cheese toasties. Chilli crisp—a glowing red oil, heady with chilli and heavy with crisp
pieces of garlic as well as black beans and sesame—became the sauce of the moment. The place it has ____23____
in many fridge doors since then hints at how foods become fashionable.
People in China may have been confused by the ____24____ joy with which those in countries such as America
seized on chilli crisp. They have been eating varieties of the stuff for centuries. Lao Gan Ma, made in the south-
western province of Guizhou, is the most famous brand. Its founder, Tao Huabi, started selling noodles ____25____
with the sauce in 1989, setting up a factory a few years later. Her face ____26____ out seriously from every label on
the 1.3m bottles the company says it now produces a day.
It took a pandemic to bring the delicacy to the rest of the world’s attention. Chilli crisp had many of the necessary
characteristics to be a(n) ____27____. It is spicy, but not overly so. It is spread out on noodles, as ____28____
intended, but it can also be added to fried eggs and other dishes familiar to Americans. It satisfies humans’ love of
crispy foods, rooted in a(n) ____29____ preference over many generations since crispness is often an indicator of
freshness.
Today’s question is not whether people will keep eating it. The liberation of post-pandemic dining has not
____30____ the delight of the condiment. The East Asian population in America and Britain is growing. Many new
brands have joined Lao Gan Ma. Like salsa, which once seemed exotic, chilli crisp is set to become a cupboard staple.
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (45 分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Scientific discovery is popularly believed to result from the sheer genius of such intellectual stars as naturalist
Charles Darwin and theoretical physicist Albert Einstein Our view of such unique contributions to science often
.
____31____ the person’s prior experience and the efforts of their lesser-known predecessors (前任者).
____32____ such greats as Darwin and Einstein—whose remarkable contributions are duly celebrated — we
suggest that innovation is more a process of trial and error, where two steps forward may sometimes come with one
step back, as well as one or more steps to the right or left. This evolutionary view of human innovation weakens the
idea of ____33____ genius and recognizes the accumulative nature of scientific progress.
Consider one ____34____ scientist: John Nicholson, a mathematical physicist working in the 1910s who
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assumed the existence of ‘proto-elements’ in outer space. By combining different numbers of weights of these proto-
elements’ atoms, Nicholson could recover the weights of all the elements in the then-known periodic table. These
successes are all the more noteworthy given the fact that Nicholson was ____35____ about the presence of proto-
elements: they do not actually exist. Yet, amid his often fanciful theories and wild guesses, Nicholson also
____36____ a new theory about the structure of atoms. Niels Bohr, the Nobel prize-winning father of modern atomic
theory, ____37____ this interesting idea to come up with his now-famous model of the atom.
What are we to make of this story? We propose that science is constantly ____38____, much as species of
animals do. In biological systems, organisms may display new characteristics that ____39____ random genetic
mutations (变异). In the same way, random or accidental mutations of ideas may help pave the way for
_____40_____ in science. _____41_____ mutations prove beneficial, the animal or the scientific theory will continue
to thrive and perhaps reproduce.
_____42_____ for this evolutionary view of behavioral innovation comes from many domains. Consider one
example of an influential innovation in US horseracing. The so-called ‘acey-deucy’ stirrup (马镫) placement, in
which the rider’s foot in his left stirrup is placed as much as 25 centimeters lower than the right, is believed to give
important speed advantages when turning on egg-shaped tracks. It was developed by a relatively unknown jockey
named Jackie Westrope. Had he _____43_____ the speed advantage that would be provided by riding acey-deucy?
No. He suffered a leg injury, which left him unable to fully bend his left knee. His _____44_____ just happened to
coincide with enhanced left-hand turning performance.
Plenty of other stories show that fresh advances can arise from error, misadventure, and also pure serendipity
— a happy _____45_____. The time seems right for abandoning the naive notions of intelligent design and genius,
and for scientifically exploring the true origins of creative behavior.
31. A. overlooks B. enriches C. questions D. reflects
32. A. Aiming at B. Longing for C. Holding back D. Setting aside
33. A. native B. creative C. subjective D. sensitive
34. A. stressed B. unrecognized C. celebrated D. respected
35. A. suspicious B. concerned C. wrong D. guilty
36. A. tested B. rejected C. accepted D. proposed
37. A. got rid of B. made room for C. jumped off from D. put up with
38. A. struggling B. reversing C. evolving D. shrinking
39. A. result from B. contribute to C. depart from D. relate to
40. A. priorities B. trials C. advances D. obstacles
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41. A. If B. Until C. While D. Unless
42. A. Responsibility B. Prejudice C. Dislike D. Support
43. A. doubted B. neglected C. foreseen D. exceeded
44. A. motivation B. modification C. dedication D. publication
45. A. occasion B. life C. accident D. ending
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
The tennis ball is such an unassuming object in our lives that we take its appearance for granted. Who hasn’t
stumbled upon one of them, forgotten, in the far corner of their closet or garage? Despite its passive presence, one of
the most crazy internet debates of 2018 centered on its distinctive color: Is it actually yellow, or is it green? The shade
in question originates from an unlikely source: David Attenborough, the legendary British documentarian known
internationally for his Planet Earth series, played a central role in how we see the tennis ball today.
The sport of modern tennis was born out of the English game of lawn tennis, which by most accounts was
invented in the 1870s. Lawn tennis was an outdoor adaptation of the indoor racket game “real tennis,” which itself
was an adoption of the French pastime jeu de paume, or “the palm game.” After many iterations (迭代), including
balls made of cork, wool, and even human hair, the tennis ball found what was then its ideal form: a ball made of a
rubber core encased in white or black melton, a tightly woven and felted fabric.
For nearly a century, tennis balls were white or black. It wasn’t until 1972 that tennis balls took on their bright
neon colour. At the time, Attenborough was working as a studio controller for the BBC. In the late 1960s he had led
the charge for the BBC to broadcast Wimbledon, perhaps the most iconic of tennis tournaments, in color for the first
time ever.
Broadcasting tennis in color brought the matches to life, but it made tracking the ball on screen difficult—
especially when it fell near the white courtlines. So the International Tennis Federation undertook a study that found
that yellow tennis balls were easier for home viewers to see on their screens. An official 1972 ITF rule change
required that all regulation balls have a uniform surface and be white or yellow in color. However, Wimbledon did
not change the ball color to yellow until 1986.
In 1991, the Chicago Tribune ran a story about white tennis balls making a comeback. In reality, most
manufacturers never stopped producing white balls in smaller quantities. Grant Golden, a former United States clay
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court champion, declared that the comeback of white tennis balls would “go right down the toilet” because “the
yellow ball is perfect.”
The unmistakable shade of the tennis ball is officially called “optic yellow” by the ITF. The next time a tennis
ball comes rolling out from the recesses of your closet, take a moment to regard the power of its humble design.
46. According to paragraph 2, tennis originated from _________.
A. English real tennis B. French palm game
C. English lawn tennis D. French indoor racket
47. Which of the following is most likely to be the major reason for changing the ball color to yellow?
A. The comment made by Grant Golden.
B. The production of tennis balls with a rubber core.
C. The proposal raised by David Attenborough.
D. The finding of a study conducted by ITF.
48. Which of the following statements is true about Wimbledon, the tennis tournament?
A. Tennis balls at Wimbledon adopted a bright neon color in 1972.
B. Attenborough was the first to convince BBC to broadcast Wimbledon on TV.
C. It wasn’t until the late 1960s that Wimbledon was broadcast in color.
D. Golden suggested that white tennis balls make a comeback to Wimbledon.
49. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. The new color of tennis balls
B. The unmistakable history of modern tennis
C. The evolution of broadcasting tennis matches
D. David Attenborough’s contributions to Wimbledon
(B)
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50. ________ thinks kids are having an effect on the climate movement?
A. Joyce Sidman B. Ellen Nam
C. Naomi Klein D. Kushal Konwar Sarma
51. Which of the following statements is true about the three books?
A. Hello, Earth! is a collection of poems by young children.
B. How to Change Everything provides solutions to climate issues.
C. The Elephant Doctor of India is a non-fiction about a veterinarian.
D. Each of the three books deals with a specific environmental problem.
52. The passage is most likely from _________.
A. a scientific journal B. an animal brochure
C. an environmental report D. a children’s magazine
(C)
If you ask something of ChatGPT, an artificial-intelligence (AI) tool that is going viral, the responses you get
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back are almost instantaneous, utterly certain and often wrong. It is a bit like talking to an economist. The questions
raised by technologies like ChatGPT yield much more indecisive answers. But they are ones that managers ought to
start asking.
One issue is how to deal with employees’ concerns about job security. Worries are natural. An AI that makes it
easier to process your expenses is one thing; an AI that people would prefer to sit next to at a dinner party quite
another. Being clear about how workers would redirect time and energy that is freed up by an AI helps foster
acceptance. So does creating a sense of agency: research conducted by a team in Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT) found that an ability to override (凌驾于) an AI makes employees more likely to use it.
Employees at Tapestry, a set of luxury brands, were given access to a forecasting model that told them how to
assign stock to stores. Some used a model whose logic could be interpreted; others used a model that was more of a
black box. Workers turned out to be likelier to overturn models they could understand because they were, mistakenly,
sure of their own intuitions (直觉). Workers were willing to accept the decisions of a model they could not explain,
however, because of their confidence in the expertise of people who had built it. The qualifications of those behind
an AI matter.
The different ways that customers respond to humans and to algorithms (算法) is a booming area of research.
In a recent paper Gizem Yalcin of the University of Texas at Austin and her coauthors looked at whether customers
responded differently to decisions — to approve someone for a loan, for example, or a country club membership —
when they were made by a machine or a person. They found that people reacted the same when they were being
rejected. But they felt less positive about an organisation when they were approved by an algorithm rather than a
human. The reason? People are good at explaining away unfavourable decisions, whoever makes them. However, it
is harder for them to attribute a successful application to their own charming, delightful selves when assessed by a
machine. People want to feel special, not reduced to a data point.
The picture that emerges from such research is messy. It is also dynamic: just as technologies evolve, so will
attitudes. But it is crystal clear on one thing. The impact of ChatGPT and other AIs will depend not just on what they
can do, but also on how they make people feel.
53. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the author thinks economists are likely to ________.
A. be unconfident about their own standpoints
B. provide unreliable suggestions to the public
C. be frequent users of such AIs as ChatGPT
D. serve as qualified consultants for managers
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54. According to the second and third paragraphs which of the following statements is correct?
,
A. AI would be more accepted if it joins in social events like dinner parties.
B. Directors should find ways to remind employees of their false intuitions.
C. The finding of MIT research conflicts with the implication of Tapestry case.
D. Workers tend to accept a model hard to understand due to a sense of agency.
55. According to the passage, Gizem Yalcin’s finding best explains that people ________.
A. tend to forecast negative judgements whoever the maker
B. react the same when receiving favorable assessments
C. refuse to be rated by a machine employed by a company
D. value their distinctive features in a particular situation
56. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. employees’ and customers’ attitudes to AI
B. questions managers should ask AI tools
C. the research and development of AI techs
D. different ways of assessing AI applications
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence
can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Michelle Yeoh’s Astounding First Oscar Win at 60 Makes History
There’s no stopping Michelle Yeoh.
Not only did Yeoh claim her first Oscar win for the hit film Everything Everywhere All At Once, but she did it
while making history as the first Asian woman to win Best Actress.
____57____ She’s been an actor for nearly 40 years, but it’s taken the huge success of Everything Everywhere
All At Once to elevate her to a new height of fame and recognition. Her tremendous performance as Evelyn, an Asian-
American immigrant mother struggling to make ends meet finally uncovered her exceptional talent and personal
appeal to the rest of the world.
Thankfully, she’s no longer in the shadows; it’s her moment, and all we can do as spectators is embrace her
journey. From Hong Kong martial arts films to Hollywood favorites like James Bond and The Mummy, she’s been
making an impact since the very beginning. ____58____ In the eighties, as she started out in the male-dominated
Hong Kong film industry, men viewed her with distrust and a touch of fear. But the former Miss Malaysia didn’t let
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up: she kept up with the men and often surpassed them in the gym, training day and night until she was satisfied with
her progress.
____59____ She dedicated her win to “the Asian community and anyone who has ever been identified as a
minority.” “For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is a beacon of hope and
possibilities. This is proof-dream big and dreams do come true. And ladies, don’t let anybody tell you you’re ever
past your prime.”
What’s so admirable about Yeoh is that she’s never let rejection or doubt spoil her vision. ____60____ In this
case, it was Everything Everywhere All At Once, but even if the movie hadn’t received the applause it did, Yeoh
would have carved out something else to lift her up.
A. Many people told her to call it quits, believing that she’d already reached the glass ceiling.
B. Yeoh took the stage to deliver a touching speech with advice to never give up on your dreams.
C. The actress has been on a roll over the past year-surfing from one high to another.
D. This is a woman who has been so assured about her abilities from the start that she continued to strive and strive
until the right opportunity came her way.
E. However, her road is paved with obstacles, and she’s not hesitant in raising awareness about prejudice she’s
encountered throughout her career.
F. Rather than letting these failures define us, we need to use them as a chance to learn and grow.
Ⅳ. Productive Grammar (10 分)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Wandering Earth Ⅱ: A Happy Union Between Science and Film
In 2023, during the Chinese Lunar New Year, a science fiction film from China called The Wandering Earth Ⅱ
was released globally and received an overwhelming response from audiences. In the past three days, it ____61____
(attract) over 20 million viewers worldwide. The film is set in a future world ____62____ the Sun is dying out and
Earth is facing an approaching apocalypse (末世) in just 100 years. Instead of seeking refuge in spacecraft, mankind
decides to take the planet with them on a journey out of the Solar System, ____63____ (drive) by their longing for
their beloved home, Earth.
Back in 2019, the film The Wandering Earth, which ____64____ (adapt) from a short story by author Cixin Liu,
became a huge success at the Chinese box office. Four years later, director Frant Gwo and his team created a brand
new, prequel to the original story. The attention to detail in creating a believable future world is evident in the film’s
第 13 页 共 14 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
use of cutting-edge technology, ____65____ its inclusion of scientific concepts such as the construction of the Space
Elevator and the development of Digital Life. The film’s ability to combine stunning visuals with thought-provoking
concepts ____66____ (make) it stand out in the science fiction genre. Also, the focus on the science behind the story
not only adds to the realism of the future world but also helps to engage audiences on a deeper level. This combination
of entertainment and education is a rare find and shows ____67____ science fiction can be used to inspire curiosity
and encourage people to think critically about the future.
Glancing at the list of science consultant teams and organizations ____68____ (contribute) to the scientific and
technical advice for this film, we could find a deep collaboration (协作) between film and science that further
highlights the director’s commitment to creating a believable portrayal of the future. This not only adds to the film’s
credibility but also demystifies scientific concepts and makes them ____69____ (accessible) to audiences.
From the scientific community’s perspective, these collaborations are highly valuable. Scientists’ involvement
in film production can significantly enhance the quality of the films, ____70____ also spreading science and
technology to the masses. We eagerly anticipate the emergence of more exceptional films that result from the
harmonious blend of science and film.
Ⅴ. Translation (15 分 3+3+4+5)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
71. 要想炒饭口感更佳，必须充分搅拌米粒。(so that)(汉译英）
72. 我们的祖国大地到处都是壮丽的山川。(dot) (汉译英）
73. 羽毛球场上形势瞬息万变，球员险胜后教练才如释重负。(not...until) (汉译英）
74. 那是他第一次登台即兴演讲，结果他的镇定自若和旁征博引深深地打动了评委们。(turn out) (汉译英）
Ⅵ. Guided Writing (15 分)
75. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启学校高一学生李磊，你校学生会正在组织学生社团的创建活动。你打算成立美食社或者某运
动社，你决定选择其中一个。请你写一份申请信，信件内容应包括：
1. 具体社团名称，如足球社等;
2. 你成立该社的理由。
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