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铁人中学2024级高一下学期开学考试 英语 试题 考试时间： 2025 年 3 月
B. Catch the No. 42 bus.
铁人中学 2024 级高一下学期开学考试
C. Wait for the No. 96 bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
英语试题
8. How is the woman related to the man?
A. His doctor. B. His coach. C. His family member.
试题说明：1、本试题满分 15 0 分，答题时间 12 0 分钟。
9. How is the man feeling?
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 A. A bit anxious. B. Much relieved. C. Very tired.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A. Playing tennis. B. Being a golfer. C. Doing too much housework.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 11. Where is Suzy from?
每段对话仅读一遍。 A. The UK. B. China. C. Switzerland.
1. What will the woman do? 12. What does Suzy say about her father?
A. Arrange an art project for Jane. A. He has a sweet tooth.
B. Take Jane to her father. B. He is a painter.
C. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. C. He enjoys traveling around the world.
2. What is the weather probably like? 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Wet. B. Cool. C. Hot. A. Maintaining the relationship.
3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? B. Making a travel plan.
A. Start a business. B. Take a tour. C. See relatives. C. Buying gifts.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
A. At the man’s home. B. In a classroom. C. On a football field. 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first?
5. What is the man doing? A. Confirm a meeting for him.
A. Planting something. B. Digging out the seed. C. Examining the soil. B. Have dinner with him.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C. Prepare something for him to eat.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 15. What is the chef’s nationality?
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 A. Indian. B. German. C. French.
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 16. What will the woman do for the man next?
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A. Book a hotel for him.
B. Introduce a chef to him.
6. What is the last stop of the No. 22 bus?
C. Call a cab for him.
A. The train station. B. The shopping center. C. The museum.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
7. What will the man probably do next?
17. What is the speaker probably?
A. Take the No. 22 bus instead.
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A. A tour leader. B. An artist. C. A history teacher. 21. What is a must for artists attending the International Snow Sculpture Championships?
18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. Having their own art galleries.
A. The Gallery of Classic Art. B. Using some power tools to make arts.
B. The Gallery of Modern Art. C. Showing their arts indoors.
C. The Gallery of Sculpture. D. Creating their artworks by hand.
19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? 22. What can visitors do at Kiruna Snow Festival?
A. Ancient coins. B. French modern art. C. Classic paintings. A. Attend art training courses.
20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? B. Organize activities.
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. C. Skate.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） D. Create ice sculptures with artists.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 23. What do the three festivals have in common?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A. They take place in American countries.
A B. They include ice activities.
Winter Festivals in the World C. They last one month.
Here are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world. Enjoy the magic of winter D. They cover competitions.
celebrations! B
International Snow Sculpture Championships-America Bob Stockton, my father-in-law, observed his 80th birthday in November 2019. Bob loved sports and
This winter festival has been celebrated for many years. Teams of artists from around the world must was an enthusiastic Yankees (an American professional baseball team based in the New York City) fan, so
compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed! it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (热切的) listener to WEAN radio and, in particular,
The result is an outdoor art gallery (画廊) in downtown Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.
Championships run from January 22 to January 26, and the art gallery is open from January 26 to January Bob had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three
31. years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to
Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.
The Discoverer explains that this snow festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside Of course, Mike will be leaving on Dec. 15, 2020 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same
the Arctic Circle. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when
around the world. But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bob and
sledding (乘雪橇), figure skating and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path wish him a happy birthday.
through a 40 cm deep pile of snow. The festival takes place from January 24 to January 28. Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I
Ice Magic Festival-Canada called Bob at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bob. Mike spent
The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years, according to World more than 10 minutes wishing Bob a happy birthday and, of course, talking about the Yankees.
Atlas. The competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4. The final When my family celebrated Bob’s birthday two days later, he couldn’t stop talking about the phone
artworks are displayed for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him. Unfortunately,
ice sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend. Bob’s health declined (衰退) and he passed away on July 13, 2020. But even in his final months in the
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hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WEAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. psychologist at Georgetown University.
And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 80th birthday. Math doesn’t come easy, no matter how clever you are. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist,
24. What habit did Bob keep for years? was a huge fan of mathematics. But his notebooks show that Leonardo da Vinci couldn’t do fractions (分
A.Playing baseball. B. Checking his eyesight regularly. 数). He could never grasp, for instance, that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying
C.Listening to a sports program. D. Leading organized cheering for the Yankees. by four, resulting in a higher number than the original.
25. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 2 mean? 28. What do we know about math anxiety?
A. Ordinary. B. Important. C. Confused. D. Obvious. A. It is common merely among students.
26. Which of the following best describes the author? B. It can cause physical and emotional discomfort.
A. Caring. B. Independent. C. Patient. D. Honest. C. People with math anxiety are often bad at math.
27. What’s the best title for the text? D. It leads to people struggling in their career.
A. The Call Finally Arrived B. An Unforgettable Birthday Party 29. Which of the following statements will Daniel Ansari agree with according to his study?
C. A Special Gift D. The Big Dream Came True A. Math anxiety may contribute to better grades.
C B. Bad experience with math can cause cognitive disadvantages.
Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world. Students C. Math anxiety is not related to the ability to solve math problems.
in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study D. Students with math anxiety may indeed experience lower math scores.
published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 30. How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article?
Math anxiety — a negative emotional reaction to the core subject — causes fear, physical suffering A. Avoid thinking about failures in math. B. Learn to make sense of your feelings.
and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary life, C. Take all nervous energy as a challenge. D. Pay little attention to your math anxiety.
many people experience some degree of discomfort when confronted with a math problem, ranging from 31. Why is Leonardo da Vinci’s story mentioned?
mild tension to strong fear. A. To show that math anxiety is very common.
Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may B. To suggest a way to solve math anxiety.
then try to avoid numbers-related situations, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to C. To show it’s not easy for Leonardo da Vinci to learn math.
the subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian. D. To explain why math is a difficult subject to learn.
Relief comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t destined to be bad at math. “If a child D
has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience We all have a tendency to fake laugh, particularly when authority figures in our lives try to make a joke
with math,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. “Students with math that just doesn’t land. Though it might feel rude not to laugh when your boss or in-laws try to say something
anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged. ” funny, pretending to do so might not be much better. It turns out, even if you think that your forced laughing
Also, there are ways to manage your math-related stress. If you’re stressed before a math exam, spend sounds genuine, people are usually pretty good at separating truly spirited belly laughs from fake ones. But
a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting how can they possibly know the difference?
your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive scientist told the BBC. “A fast heartbeat and sweaty Well, when researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the acoustic (声音的) and
palms don’t necessarily mean you will fail.” perceptual (感知的) differences between real and fake laughter, they found that some of the sounds
A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. Just like many people get associated with genuine laughter are “really hard to fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that
stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate, according to Ian Lyons, a subjects were only fooled by 37 percent of fake laughter.
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The most prominent factor distinguishing real laughter from fake laughter is duration — or, more C. People use the same set of muscles to laugh and to speak.
specifically, the number of breaths taken in between sounds. Since it takes more effort and concentration D. Faking a laugh shares the same techniques as making speech.
to fake a laugh, people tend to pause more in between their laughs when they’re faking it. Evidently, that 35. What has Carolyn McGettigan’s 2014 study proven?
pausing is pretty noticeable. A. Certain social situations may require us to fake a laugh.
“A fake laugh is basically an imitation of a real laugh, but produced with a slightly different set of vocal B. Evolution has enabled us to recognize other’s emotions.
muscles controlled by a different part of our brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher on the study, C. By instincts, we are able to tell a person’s mental state.
explained. “The result is that there are subtle features of the laugh that sound like speech, and recent evidence D. We can sense other’s emotional state when they laugh.
suggests people are unconsciously quite sensitive to them.” 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
People have also proven to be emotionally sensitive to laughter as well. “Our brains are very sensitive to 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
the social and emotional significance of laughter,” said Carolyn McGettigan, a scientist at Royal Holloway, A famous Chinese proverb says, “Tell me and I will forget; show me and I may remember; involve me
University of London. and I will understand.” 36 Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.
McGettigan conducted a 2014 study that recorded participants’ brain responses as they listened to the 37
Dramas help children explore new worlds, become people from different times and learn about different
same people produce real laughter by watching funny videos, as opposed to fake laughter. “During our
perspectives. Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an
study, when participants heard a laugh, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an
ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking “outside the box” and coming
attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state,” she said.
So, while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter, most of the up with new solutions.
Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills.
time, our instincts and emotional intelligence are just too smart to buy into them.
Drama skills can help children develop their communication and presentation skills, which are vital
According to McGettigan, that’s a good thing. “Evolutionarily speaking, it’s good to be able to detect
skills for anyone! Activities where children take on different roles help develop their expression. 38
if someone is authentically experiencing an emotion or if they’re not,” she said. “Because you don’t want to
Drama develops empathy.
be fooled.”
32. What did researchers at the University of California want to find out in this study?
Drama requires members to play different characters. 39 As a result, members are encouraged
to develop empathy — the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment.
A. What the difference between a fake laugh and a real one is.
Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship.
B. Which part of the brain controls the sound of our laughter.
40 Dramas are a strong platform to foster cooperative spirit. There is nothing that bonds a group
C. Why people need to fake a laugh when they don’t want to.
D. How people can laugh as genuinely as possible when they are faking a laugh. of people quicker than making a drama together. Drama requires children to openly express themselves
33. Your forced laughing is more noticeable than you think, mainly because . throughout the activities, which helps members become friends by supporting each other.
A. you seem more concentrated when you laugh for real Many schools now recognize drama as one of the best ways to promote emotional intelligence. They
B. you take more breaths when you try to fake a laugh believe drama education can result in a positive and long-lasting transformation that would not have happened
C. a fake laugh often happens after a sudden pause in a traditional education system.
D. a real laugh usually lasts longer than a fake one A. Drama develops creativity.
34. Which of the following is true according to Greg Bryant? B. Drama improves concentration.
A. Real laughter is not at all controllable by our brain. C. Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama.
B. People may notice fake laughter without knowing why. D. Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers.
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E. All creative ideas are welcomed and encouraged so that every child feels positive. 50. A. take over B. run after C. calm down D. drive away
F. A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations. 51. A. operate B. activate C. polish D. protect
G. Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects. 52. A. in disgust B. with patience C. in shame D. with awe
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 53. A. image B. appearance C. pattern D. scene
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 54. A. concerned B. sympathetic C. relieved D. grateful
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 55. A. revealing B. distributing C. exhibiting D. cherishing
选项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I’m a photographer. Sometimes my travels take me to places where people have much less than I do. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes I feel a wave of 41 , knowing that the photo I’ve just taken is now in my possession, but The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders: the Great Wall and the Grand Canal (运河).
the person in the photo is left with only a 42 of the image on the back of my camera. The Great Wall’s function in military defense 56 (fade) over time, but the Grand Canal remains an
A decade ago, while planning a trip to Thailand, I came up with a solution to 43 my guilt: a important means of cultural communication.
portable photo printer. Equipped with one, I was 44 to hand out snapshots wherever I went. The Grand Canal, 57 (consist) of three sections, runs more than 2,000 kilometers from north
Near Mai Sot, I walked into a city dump where many poor people 45 among the mountains of trash. to south across China. It is about 16 times 58 size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times longer
A family squatting in their open hut watched me 46 as if I came to spy on them. I asked the father than the Panama Canal. In ancient times, the Grand Canal served 59 the main route for grain
if I could take their photo. He shrugged, 47 why I wanted to do so. My printer began to work. The transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also 60 (significant) shortened the
moment the first print appeared, they approached and I was 48 . time-consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing.
Soon I began making friends. Children tugged at my shirt wanting to be the next 49 . Old ladies Now, it has inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
tried to 50 the children so they could cut in line. I couldn’t make the photos fast enough, so I Chenchen, 6 1 (name) after the Gongchen Bridge, 62 crosses the Hangzhou section of the
showed a teenage boy how to 51 machine. Grand Canal, is colored blue to represent science and technology.
As their enthusiasm grew, I noticed that many held their small photos 52 , as if they were gazing The Hangzhou section stretches a total 63 (long) of 39 kilometers and is home to 11 of the
at a(n) 53 they’d never seen before. canal’s total 58 historic sites. Visitors can take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy the 64
After many such journeys, I was finally free of that bad feeling and grew 54 . I’m a photographer, (drama) landscape of Jiangnan water town. Besides, three neighboring places along the Grand Canal —
one who loves taking portraits and 55 them, and spreading happiness in the most unexpected Dadou Road Historic District, Xiaohezhi Street, and Qiaoxi Historic Street 65 (recommend) for a
places. free walk.
41. A. guilt B. panic C. pride D. satisfaction 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
42. A. description B. copy C. glimpse D. reflection 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
43. A. hide B. prove C. express D. ease 66. Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore (intend) for bird lovers.
44. A. lucky B. ready C. hesitant D. honored 67. The province is (energetic) developing characteristic cultural tourism and carrying out a
45. A. marched B. wandered C. searched D. sheltered series of activities to promote the ice and snow economy.
46. A. eagerly B. silently C. suspiciously D. bravely 68. Mankind has been exploring various natural (phenomenon) to discover the secrets of
47. A. expecting B. knowing C. wondering D. noticing nature.
48. A. encouraged B. surrounded C. forgiven D. recognized 69. Roujiamo, made up of slow-cooked meat and a freshly-made flatbread called baijimo, (refer)
49. A. role B. model C. fan D. member to as a “Chinese Hamburger”.
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70. Judging from his (confuse) expression, he didn’t understand the problem.
71. Nerve cells have limited ability to recover if (destroy).
72. Regardless of the differences of body language in different cultures, there is one form of
body language that enjoys universal (recognize) — the smile.
73. According to data released by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the
world, with over 12 million people (bite) each year.
74. A (complain) is a statement in which you express your dissatisfaction with a particular
situation.
75. It was on the platform you stood just now that I found a wallet.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假如你是高中学生李华，你校志愿者协会张贴了一张海报招募环保志愿者。请根据提示向负
责人Peter写一封申请信。内容包括以下要点：
1.个人信息；
2.应聘资格；
3.希望被录用。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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