文档内容
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1~5 BCBCC 6~10 CABAA 11~15 CCBAA 16~20 ABBBB
第二部分 阅读（每小题2分，满分40分）
21~25 DBAAB 26~30 DDACA 31~35 CCBBC 36~40 DEFGA
第三部分 语言运用（35分）
第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
41~45 DCAAB 46~50 BDCBA
第二节 短文填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51. combination 52. was performed 53. from 54. used 55. which
56. their 57. moving 58. the 59. have been exploring 60.
breathing
第三节 单词拼写 （每小题1分，满分10分）
61. sank 62. frequent 63. conducted 64. merely 65.
extinction
66. frank 67. concludes 68. shortage 69. erupting 70.
expectations
第四部分 写作（满分45）
第一节：概要写作（满分20分）
内容要点：概要需包括研究结论、实验简介（目的、过程、结果）、研究反思或启示等三
个主要部分；具体要点和赋分如下：
1. 研究结论应包括“噪音对鸟类的生长有负面影响”和“孵化前和孵化后均受
影响”两个要点。（4分）
2. 实验目的应强调“搞清楚噪音对鸟类影响时间——发生在孵化前还是孵化
后”。（2分）
3. 实验过程应包括“实验环境（安静、鸟鸣、噪音）”和“实验对象（鸟蛋和
雏鸟）”两个要点。（2分）
4. 实验结果应包括“孵化率低”、“雏鸟形态小”、“健康差”和“危害持续
至成年/繁殖率低”四个要点。（4分）
5. 研究启示（人类反思）应强调“降低噪音污染的重要性”。（3分）
语言表达：语言的丰富性和连贯性。（5分）
1. 按要点给分，不拘泥于排列顺序（实验简介除外）。
2. 照抄原文过多，不扣分；字数超过100词，扣2分。
Possible version：
高一英语答案 第 1 页（共5页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A recent study proves that traffic noise exposure in baby birds directly interferes with
their development, which causes severe and long-lasting harm to those chicks. To figure
out whether birds are stressed by noise at a young age or even before hatching,
researchers exposed bird eggs and hatchlings to silence, bird songs, or traffic noises, and
found that exposure to traffic noise reduced hatching success by 20%, and the chicks
were smaller, lighter and weaker. Additionally, these negative effects extended to the birds’
reproductive success later in life. These findings highlight the urgency of reducing traffic
noise pollution.
第二节：应用文（满分25分）
（一）评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于80，从总分中减去2分。
（二）评分标准
1. 要点齐全。注意“克服的困难”可包括团队组建、志愿活动策划和开展等内容。
2. 逻辑合理。“个人的感受”与“克服的困难”应合理关联。若感受为套话、空话，最高
不超过15分。
档次 描述
五档 紧扣主题，内容充实，语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运
21-25 用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。
四档
紧扣主题，内容较充实，行文较流畅。语言有少许错误，但基本不影响意思表达。
16-20
三档 紧扣主题，语言错误已经影响到部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确，基本能够
11-15 达到预期的写作目的。
二档
语言错误较多，尚能够写出与内容相关的可读句子。
6-10
一档 只能写出与内容相关的词语，只能看到与主题相关的只言片语拼凑起来的支离破碎
1-5 的语言，完全没有句子的架构能力，基本没有有意义的句子表达。
0 不能传达给读者任何信息；抄写其他的文章，或只能写出与作文无关的内容。
范例1：
Last week, we set up a volunteer group, aimed at helping autistic children with
their daily activities and social skills through arts, music therapy, and simple games.
One major challenge we faced was recruiting members who were both devoted and
available. Many students were interested, but they had conflicting schedules. To resolve
this, we held online meetings and reached out to more members. Another challenge was
高一英语答案 第 2 页（共5页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司learning how to interact effectively with autistic children. Luckily, we received some
special training from local experts.
This journey taught me patience, empathy, and the value of community service. It
also deepened my understanding of teamwork and leadership, which involve listening,
supporting, and sometimes stepping back to let others take the lead.
In short, it has been a rewarding experience filled with challenges and growth.
范例2：
Last week, we set up a volunteer group, aimed at helping the elderly in a nursing home.
Understanding their true needs was not an easy task. To gain insights, we consulted our
grandparents and conducted a questionnaire survey with the staff. Based on this information, we
designed a series of activities, including cooking meals together, engaging in conversations, and
reading books. These interactive activities made the elderly feel valued and involved, resulting in
greater happiness and satisfaction.
While providing help is important, getting them actively involved fosters a greater sense of
self-identification, leading to even better outcomes. This experience was quite insightful for our
team.
附：听力原文
Text 1
W: Marco and I want to do something to help the flood victims.
M: What are you going to do?
W: We’re going to do a charity walk tomorrow.
Text 2
W: Our telephone bill goes very high this month.
M: How much is it? I’ve made several calls to the USA.
W: No wonder the international phone call costs about 100 dollars and the domestic call costs just
thirty dollars.
Text 3
M: That’s the fire alarm. Everybody needs to get out of the office.
W: It’s a false alarm. The fan has set off the alarm again.
M: You could be right but safety must come first. Please leave the building.
Text 4
W: San Francisco General Hospital.
M: Hello. This is an emergency. Can you please send an ambulance?
W: OK, OK. Just try to calm down, sir. And tell me where you are.
M: Right. Uh, we are at La Traviata Restaurant in North Beach.
Text 5
高一英语答案 第 3 页（共5页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: So, it says here that you did some volunteer work to raise money for a homeless charity during
the summer.
M: That’s right. I originally took the job because I needed some work experience for college, but
helping other people really made me realize how lucky I am.
Text 6
W: So, where exactly is the pain?
M: Here, at the back of my knee.
W: And how long has this been going on?
M: About one week? No. Let me think… Well, the race was on the 5th of June, so it’s been exactly
two weeks.
W: Okay. What have you done for the pain?
M: Well, my coach told me to rest it, so I have. And I’ve taken some pain medicine my friend
recommended.
W: Well, you’re doing all the right things.
Text 7
M: Have you met Jim yet?
W: Yes, I spent a few hours with him this morning. I was teaching him to use the company
software.
M: Lucky him! He must have a lot of questions to ask since he’s new here.
W: Indeed. And he picked it up pretty quickly, though.
M: What’s he like? Is he outgoing?
W: No, but I can say he must be pretty clever. He has an engineering degree from Cambridge
University!
M: Really? How did he end up as a lawyer if he studied to be an engineer?
W: He changed his mind, I guess.
M: Well, good for him! I’ve actually got a meeting with him after lunch. Do you want to walk to
the café?
W: Sounds good.
Text 8
W: I hoped to do a master’s degree after graduation, but I’m not sure if my parents will let me.
M: Really?
W: My mom thinks it’s a good idea. But my dad wants me to start work straight away, like my
brother did.
M: Why?
W: He just doesn’t think it’s worth spending another two years studying rather than earning
money.
高一英语答案 第 4 页（共5页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: You want to teach, right? Isn’t a master’s degree necessary for that?
W: Well, not if I want a job at a junior or senior school. But I’ve always wanted to be a university
lecturer. I need a master’s for that.
M: Well, then you can’t give up on your dream!
W: So what should I do?
M: Sit down with your father and list all the reasons why getting a master’s degree is the best
choice for your future. I’m sure he’ll support you after that.
W: You’re right. I have to try!
Text 9
M: Hey, Julie. Did I see you in the travel agency yesterday?
W: The one on High Street? Yes, I was booking a holiday there.
M: Don’t you just book them online?
W: No. My sister, Amelia, works as a travel agent, so I like to give her business if I can.
M: That’s nice of you. So where are you going?
W: I’m going to Thailand for 10 days.
M: I’ve always wanted to go there. The beaches look so perfect.
W: I know. Our hotel is right next to a beach. The water is so clear. I’m going to swim in the ocean
every day.
M: Are you traveling alone?
W: No, my husband will go with me this time. You know I need someone to be with me when I
take a plane.
M: Ah, I see, you have a fear of flying.
W: The flight takes nearly 8 hours, so I hope it’s worth it.
M: It will be. Don’t worry. I’ll look after your cats while you’re gone.
W: That’s very kind of you, Paul. Cheers.
M: As long as you bring me a gift.
W: Ha-ha…Of course, I’ll remember that.
Text 10
Okay, class…settle down, please! I know you’re excited to be back at school after your long
summer holiday. I hope you all had a nice rest and are now ready to work hard! As usual, this
afternoon, we’ll be doing math and spelling. Hopefully, you’ve all been practicing over the
holidays! But this morning, I’d like to introduce our new science topic for the fall term, which is
“The Deep Blue Sea”. We’ll be learning about life under the sea and talking about sea pollution.
And on December 23rd, we’ll be taking a class trip to the Sea Life Center to visit some real sea
animals! The trip will cost £10.00 per student. I will give you all a letter at the end of the day. Your
parents will need to sign it and return it to me by the end of next week, which is September 20th.
高一英语答案 第 5 页（共5页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Okay! So, let’s start with a few interesting facts. Although oceans cover almost three quarters of
planet Earth, we humans have only explored 5% of them! So, there’s still a lot to discover.
高一英语答案 第 6 页（共5页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
