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定语从句
即刻题库 www.jike.vip
1 、 单选题
There was once a town in this country _____ all life seemed to live in _____ with its
surroundings.
A : which; coincidence
B : at which; uniform
C : where; harmony
D : that; alliance
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:从前在这个国家有一个小镇,那里所有的生物都与环境和谐相处。地点副词
用where或者介词+which指代。in coincidence with与……一致,相符。uniform制服,
校服;一致的,统一的。in harmony with和谐;与……一致,相符。alliance联盟。
2 、 单选题
Libraries have reference books _____ you can check out a physician’s educational
background, training, and other credentials.
A : from that
B : in which
C : through that
D : by which
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:图书馆有参考书,你可以用来查明一位理学家的教育背景、所受训练以及其他能
力证明等。该句子的正常语序应该是you can check out a physician’s education
background in the reference book, 当用which来指代reference book时,前面的in不要
省略。3 、 单选题
The committee meetings, _____ always dominated by the same people, _____ slow-
moving and inefficient.
A : which were; were
B : that are; are
C : been; were
D : though; are
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:委员会总是受控于同样的人,因此行动缓慢,效率很低。which引导非限制性定
语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。从句与主句语义关系递进,故不能使用表示
转折的though。
4 、 单选题
The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the
new theory.
A : on which to base
B : which to base on
C : to base on
D : to be based on
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:教授难以找到充足的论据来证明他赞成新理论的论点。此句中的先行词which在
从句中作base on的宾语,此处考查的是名词+介词+which/whom+动词不定式结构的定
语从句。
5 、 单选题
The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, _____ it is in contact,
is called frictional force.
A : to which
B : where
C : with which
D : while
正确答案: C
解析:句意:当一个物体在和它接触的物体上运动时,产生的阻力叫做摩擦力。in contact
with 与…联系,接触。此处,which引导定语从句,修饰another,从句中的it指one
body。
6 、 单选题
The committee has made rules _____ all its members are supposed to work.
A : by which
B : so that
C : now that
D : for which
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:委员会已经制定了规则,这些规则是成员们必须遵守的。本题考的是关系代词放
在介词后的定语从句的用法,work by rules按规则工作。所以A项正确。
7 、 单选题
The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree _____ which the students’
potentiality is developed.
A : to
B : of
C : with
D : in
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:教学质量应该用学生潜力发展来测量。句子后半部分原型应是develop to such a
degree,用which指代后,介词仍然应该用to,故A项正确。
8 、 单选题
The receptionist _____ we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been
properly filled in.
A : who
B : that
C : to whom
D : to who
正确答案: C解析:
句意:接待员接过我们的表后指出我们的填写不正确。hand…to…把……交给……,
把……递给……,to不可以省略。to后面接宾语,who的宾语形式为whom。
9 、 单选题
Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business
letters are the main situations _____ formal language is used.
A : in which
B : on which
C : in that
D : at what
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:政府报告、考试作文、法律文件和大多数商贸信函都使用正式语言。该题考查介
词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。从该句结构看。句中需要填入一个介词与关系代词
(指代先行词situations),而且要求介词与situations构成固定表达并使该句在语义和
语法结构上都符合要求。因此A项为正确答案。
10 、 单选题
The first few steps in the employment process are relatively inexpensive to the
company, and each may indicate basic reasons _____ the applicant is unsuitable for
the job.
A : because
B : why
C : for
D : that
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:招聘过程的前几个步骤对于公司来说是十分昂贵的,而且每个步骤都显示了为什
么应聘者不适合这个工作的基本原因。why引导定语从句,并且表示因果关系,其他选
项不具有这两项功能。故B项正确。
11 、 单选题
The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _____ up to half will be from orient.
A : in which
B : for whomC : with which
D : of whom
正确答案: D
解析:
句意:这门课程通常每年吸引20名学生,其中有一半是来自东方。该题考查非限制性定
语从句。从该句结构及四个选项可以看出这里需要一个“介词+关系代词”的结构引导
定语从句,因其先行词为20 students表示人,从句中需要一个表示范围的词。选项中,
介词of表示“在一群人当中有几个或一个”。
12 、 单选题
Tina’s children, _____ all live nearby, organized a big party for her eightieth birthday.
A : who
B : that
C : which
D : as
正确答案: A
解析:
who引导的非限制性定语从句,指代Tina’s children。
13 、 单选题
One of the most extraordinary things about the First World War was the enthusiasm
_____ the majority of soldiers went off to fight for their country.
A : in that
B : for which
C : with which
D : for that
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:第一次世界大战的非凡之处之一就在于士兵们去为祖国而战所怀的热情。定语从
句,with取“随身携带”之意,可还原为the majority of soldiers went off to fight for
their country with enthusiasm。
14 、 单选题
Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _____.A : when he first introduced
B : that he first introduced it
C : he first introduced
D : which he first introduced it
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:爱因斯坦第一次提出相对论时,好像很难令人相信。at the time后可跟when或
者that引导的定语从句,A项少it。B项that引导定语从句修饰time。
15 、 单选题
In developing countries, _____ at least 16 cities are expected to have more than 12
million people _____ by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public
transport would be disastrous.
A : where; each
B : which; /
C : that, everyone
D : in which; anyone
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:在发展中国家,这个十年末至少有16个城市人口将超过120万,没有确定公共交
通的优先权将导致惨重的后果。第一个空格处是一个定语从句,由于先行词是国家,故
应用where引导,故A项正确。
16 、 单选题
Written in central Canada in the early part of the twentieth century, _____, depicts life
in Manitoda.
A : The Midnight Sun was Victor Frank’s last novel
B : Victor Frank’s last novel was The Midnight Sun
C : The Midnight Sun, which was Victor Frank’s last novel
D : Which was Victor Frank’s last novel, The Midnight Sun
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:Victor Frank最后一本小说《午夜的太阳》写于20世纪早期的加拿大中部,描述
了Manitoba的生活。which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰主语The Midnight
Sun,depicts是谓语。17 、 单选题
Several of the administrative participants recognized the support and leadership
from their institution’s chief executive officers as a serious motivating factor at
those moments _____.
A : if the problem was challenging
B : as the situation became serious
C : when the challenges seemed overwhelming
D : which the counterpart grew manipulating
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:当困难难以克服时,许多管理人都把首席执行官的领导和支持看成是克服困难的
一个重要激励因素。when the challenges seemed overwhelming当困难难以克服
时。at those moments当…时候,后面要接关系副词when引导的定语从句。因此此题C
项正确。