玉溪一中2025—2026学年下学期高二年级期中考
英语学科参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BACCA 6—10 BBACC 11—15 BACBA 16—20 BAABC
第二部分 阅读理解
21—23 BCD 24—27 BDCA 28—31 DCAB 32—35 CCBA
36—40 CADGB
第三部分:语言知识运用
41—45 BDCAA 46—50 DCBAD 51—55 CDABA
56. what 57. traditional 58. have been shared 59. the 60. greatly
61. for 62. becoming 63. inspiration 64. worked 65. yourself
第四部分:写作
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Dear Jim,
I’m writing to inform you of the details of the upcoming table tennis match.
The match will be held in the school gym at 2:00 pm next Friday. It is played in the form of single-
round elimination. Players will compete against each other one by one, and the winners will move on to
the next round. Please wear proper sports clothes and shoes. Besides, arrive ahead of time so that we
can make preparations in advance.
Wish you good luck! If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me. Looking forward to
meeting you.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
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The boy stood there, lost in deep thought. He stared at the clean basket and suddenly understood his
grandpa’s lesson. Although water couldn’t be kept in the basket, the running water had washed away all
the dirt little by little. He realized reading was just like carrying water with the basket. Even if he forgot
most knowledge in the book, reading had been shaping his mind and improving his personality silently.
He felt ashamed of his earlier complaint.
From that day on, the grandson changed completely. He kept reading books every morning just like
his grandpa with great patience. He no longer worried about forgetting what he had read or
understanding every single word in the books. Instead, he fully enjoyed the peaceful process of reading
every day. Gradually, he became gentle, wise and thoughtful. He learned to calm down and think deeply
about life. He finally understood that true growth lies in continuous silent influence rather thanimmediate gains. What matters most is the gentle changes inside us brought by constant reading.
听力原文
Text 1
W: My laptop overheats very easily. What can I do to deal with that?
M: That’s common in summer. You should avoid using it for long periods of time. You can also
remove its case. And remember, do not use it while it’s being charged.
Text 2
M: Congratulations, Juno. You set a new record for the high jump.
W: Thanks. Before the match, I kept in mind that I couldn’t disappoint the people who supported
me.
M: No more worries now.
W: Indeed. I can proudly tell them I am a champion.
Text 3
W: Bob, your flight should have arrived three hours ago! What took so long?
M: We were forced to land in Southampton due to a thunderstorm, though the plane took off on
time. We waited more than two hours before the plane took off again.
Text 4
M: How careless Daniel was! He left the contract in the taxi! I bet our partner must have been
upset about it.
W: Luckily, our partner didn’t know about it, because she put off the meeting due to an unexpected
issue.
Text 5
M: Why do you always put garlic in the dishes? Don’t you think it has a strong smell and taste?
W: Well, eating garlic is good for health. It can boost our immune system.
M: Really? What else does it do?
W: It may also help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, there’s something wrong with the cake you sent me. ⑥I ordered the cake for my
housewarming party, but there’s “Happy Birthday” on it!
M: Oh no! Let me fix this right away.
W: Plus, the fruit on the cake is wrong; I requested strawberries, but these are cherries.
M: I’m so sorry. It’s too late to make a new one. ⑦As a token of apology, I’ll give you a 30%
discount on this order. I hope this could make up for our mistakes.
W: Okay. But be careful next time!
Text 7W: Hello! ⑧This is Linda speaking. May I speak to Ryan?
M: Hi, Linda. ⑧This is Ryan. What’s up?
W: ⑨It’s Friday today. Are you up for going fishing this weekend?
M: What? There’s a lot of background noise. I can barely hear you.
W: Sorry about that. I’m at the train station. ⑨I wonder if you want to go fishing this weekend. We
can head for Mountain Lake early tomorrow morning.
M: Well, I’ve decided to go to an amusement park tomorrow. ⑨Can we schedule that for the day after
tomorrow?
W: ⑨Sure.
Text 8
W: ⑩I know you’re a big fan of Coke. But there’s no Coke in my house. Would you like some tea?
M: Well, do you have juice? ⑩When Coke is not available, juice is my first choice.
W: Sorry, no juice either. I highly recommend you give tea a try. Drinking tea is good for health.
M: Really? I’ll give it a try. Well, ⑪I’ve been curious about how to deal with used tea leaves.
W: There are many ways to recycle used tea leaves. You can use them to clean the cutting board or
remove the bad smell in refrigerators.
M: That’s creative! ⑫Are there any other ways to recycle used tea leaves?
W: You can also add them to the soil to help plants grow. And you can even use them for art. ⑫For
instance, my daughter once used them to create some paintings. Here’s your tea.
M: Thanks! Can you show me your daughter’s paintings?
W: OK.
Text 9
W: Welcome to Pet Heroes, listeners! ⑬Today, we have Mike Smith, whose dog Lucky saved his son
from a fire. So, what happened exactly, Mike?
M: Last week, while I was away on business, ⑬my brother was looking after my kids, Alex and
Vicky. My house caught fire. My brother got Vicky out but couldn’t reach Alex because of the
flames.
W: That was terrifying. How did Lucky change the picture?
M: Lucky, being small, managed to reach Alex’s bed. She barked and circled to guide the firefighters to
Alex’s location. Thanks to her, Alex was rescued safe and sound.
W: That was incredible! Was Lucky hurt?
M: ⑭The hair on Lucky’s back was slightly burnt, but fortunately her skin wasn’t hurt. ⑮To this
day, Lucky barks loudly when seeing a lit candle. She’s been through a lot. She lost a front leg
before we adopted her from an animal shelter.
W: Lucky’s story touched me deeply. ⑯Well, dear listeners, if you have any amazing pet stories like
Lucky’s, please submit them to petheroes@example.com.
Text 10(第17题为推断题)W: ⑱Sitting on the eastern edge of Lake Constance, where Germany, Switzerland and Austria
meet, Bregenz enjoys different influences, which are reflected in its rich cultural programs and
its cuisine. The perfect time to visit Bregenz is during the summer Bregenz Festival, where
performances take place on a floating lakeside stage. Even though we will miss the festival, we still
have the chance to see the wonderful stage. Bregenz is the ideal starting point for our week-long
adventure abroad. Here is a short summary of the best things to do and where to eat. If time permits,
the great way to explore Lake Constance is to, of course, go bike riding on Lake Constance Trail.
⑲If the weather is nice, I’ll highly recommend renting a boat. It is an expensive but a brilliant
way to get a nice view of the Bregenz skyline and the towering Pfänder Mountain in the
background. I also recommend that you take a walk along the Bregenz Culture Mile, which has a
mix of old and new architecture. ⑳As for eating, the lakeside restaurant, Pier 69, has nice dishes
ranging from seafood paella to potato gnocchi. Their set lunch menus offer incredible value.
You can also have lunch at Kunstler Cafe, which is filled with friendly locals who are great to chat
with and can offer great suggestions of what to do in the area.
答案详解
阅读理解
A篇
主题语境:人与社会(历史、艺术与建筑)。
文本解读:本文是一篇展讯介绍,详细列举了 2026 年春夏季英国举办的三场艺术展:John Piper
的景观与建筑画展、北欧文艺复兴及荷兰黄金时代的素描展,以及巴洛克建筑师 John Vanbrugh
的建筑设计图展。
21. B. 解析:在首段明确提到:“...each exhibition is a unique spiritual encounter, and each work is a
reflection of the artist’s spiritual world.” 这里的“spiritual world”对应选项中的“internal
experiences”。
22. C. 解析:文中的“observed”对应“the world they saw”,interpreted 对应“personal
understanding”。“解读”其实就是一种“个性化的理解”。A选项和B选项是过度推断;D选项在
文中是并列关系而非冲突关系。
23. D. “an emotional experience”对应文中“he designed architecture as an emotional and theatrical
experience”。C选项是典型的“信息张冠李戴”:300周年是举办展览的“契机”,而不是作品本身
的“特质”。
B篇
主题语境:人与自然(自然生态保护)、人与自我(个人价值的实现与成长)。
文本解读:本文讲述了美国青年 Kyle Lybarger 从一名林业员转变为原生植物守护者,通过社交媒
体和土地信托筹款,致力于修复生态系统并传播环保理念的励志故事。
24. B. 解析:文章开篇即点明其“不寻常”之处:“Kyle Lybarger, an Alabama native who often
wears camo, has found unexpected fame... by sharing his passion for southeastern native plants. Despitehis background as a deer hunter and forester...”。他具有猎人背景,却在推广植物保护,这种反差构成
了他的独特性。A选项错误,因为他并非植物学家出身;C选项 (设计主题服装的商业成功) 是其
保护行动的一部分,但并非其“不寻常”的核心;D选项 (关注稀有动物保护) 与文章主题 (植物
保护) 不符。
25. D. 解析:第三段描述了这一转折点:一位植物学家在他为狩猎而清理过的地上,向他展示了稀
有植物。莱巴杰意识到“I had destroyed a diverse native ecosystem just to plant a few non-native
species. ‘That’s when a great idea occurred,’ he says.”。正是这次“顿悟”让他改变了理念。A选项
(父亲的鼓励) 是他成功的因素之一,但非转折点;B选项 (与土地所有者合作) 是转折后的行动;C
选项 (销售产品的经济利益) 是后续结果。
26. C. 解析:第四段首先简要介绍了东南部生态变迁的背景 (B选项的部分内容),但段落核心是
“To protect remaining native habitats, he works with private landowners.”以及随后的具体做法:发现
濒危物种、悬挂警示牌等。因此,段落主旨是莱巴杰在私有土地上的具体保护方法。A选项 (与私
人土地所有者合作的挑战) 和D选项 (悬挂警示牌的重要性) 都只是细节,不足以概括全段。
27. A. 解析:Determined对应文中他面对质疑不减热情(not care about what people think),以及他
坚持训练、甚至在没人看好的情况下坚持推广冷门的原生植物,responsible对应他意识到自己曾
经破坏了生态后的转变(turning point),以及他买下土地并承诺放入土地信托(land trust)以保护
环境的行为。B选项conservative和Kyle利用社交媒体搞环保的行文相反相反,且并未提及他是否
wealthy;C选项Ambitious带有一点功利色彩,而文中他更多是出于热爱;同时他为了保护植物到
处奔走,并不是一个cautious的人;D选项Talented虽然沾边,但 humorous在文中完全没有体现。
C篇
主题语境:人与自我(逆境与勇气,自我完善) 、人与社会(心理韧性的重要性)。
文本解读:这是一篇探讨“勇气本质”的议论文。文章反驳了“勇气是天赋”的旧观念,提出韧性
(Resilience)是一种可以通过斗争磨炼的心理技能。作者通过“风中之树”和“失败即数据”的
论证,强调了适应力和思维重构才是真正的勇气,并赞美了日常生活中平凡人的坚持。
28. D. 解析:第二段中“the trees that survive are not the ones that are the most rigid, but the ones that
can bend with the wind.”作者用树木的“弯曲(bend)”对比“坚硬(rigid)”,暗示在逆境中生存需
要灵活性。选项中的flexibility是对bend的转述。A选项(天生)与原文“技能(skill)”矛盾;B选
项(坚硬如铁)是文中批判的误解;C选项(不感到痛苦)与原文“不意味着不痛(doesn’t mean you
don’t feel the pain)”相反。
29. C. 解析:作者在第二段使用了Comparison(对比),将“Resilient person(韧性的人)”比作
“Tree in a storm(风中的树)”,通过树木的生物特性来解释抽象的心理学概念。A选项(分析科学
数据)在这一段并未出现;B选项(分享个人经历)文中没有第一人称的叙事;D选项(援引专业观
点)文中并未出现专业观点。
30. A. 解析:第三段“For those with true resilience, failure is simply ‘data’. It is information that tells
them what didn’t work...”明确将失败(failure)比作数据(data),并说明这是为了下一次尝试(next
attempt)调整策略。A选项中的useful information对应data,future success对应next attempt。C选项
(从无障碍)不符合现实及文章主旨。31. B. 解析:最后一段末尾“More often, it is found in the student who fails... or the worker who...
refuses to give up hope.”作者通过学生和工人的例子,将勇气从“战场”拉回到“日常生活
(daily)”。persistence(坚持)对应努力学习,hope(希望)对应不放弃。
D篇
主题语境:人与自然(生态平衡,雨林保护) 、人与社会(经济利益与全球治理)。
文本解读:本文分析了雨林保护面临的困境。作者指出,伐木虽然给少数人带来利润,却让全球承
担巨大的生态代价。通过对比巴西与刚果的现状,文章强调了法治与经济补偿机制(让环保有钱
赚)对于保护全球公共利益的重要性。
32. C. 解析:第一段作者重点对比了 social costs(30倍的社会代价)与 profits(少数人的利润),
通过“代价全球担,利润个人赚”这一经济矛盾,解释了为什么明知破坏雨林不明智,这种行为却
依然存在。这正是文章讨论“如何让环保盈利”的逻辑起点。A选项与原文相反;B选项“提供解
决方案”在首段尚未展开(首段只是提出需要找方法);D选项文中没列举“不同群体”,只提到
了受益者是少数人。
33. C. 解析:该词出现在第二段“deforestation can cause a vicious cycle reaction”,后文解释为“排
放 → 气温上升 → 植被干枯 → 野火 → 更多排放”,构成一个循环。这个循环的特点是“自
我加强、不断恶化”,前一个结果导致后一个更严重的后果。在气候变化与森林破坏的语境中,这
是一种负面、有害的循环,而非自然或有益的循环。
34. B. 解析:第三段在讨论刚果时指出,其森林目前受到保护的主要原因是“its lack of roads”。紧
接着作者提出警告:“if roads are built faster than the laws are strengthened, loggers (伐木者)may
get out of control...”。这正是作者的核心担忧。A选项 (当地付费保护项目的成效) 是文中提及的一
个点,但“有待证实”并非主要担忧;C选项 (缺乏国际资金) 在第四段是普遍问题,但非针对刚
果的主要担忧;D选项 (新法律未能充分保护原住民群体) 与原文“保护原住民群体”的法律描
述不符。
35. A. 解析:文章探讨了雨林砍伐的全球性成本 (第一、二段)、不同国家 (巴西、刚果) 面临的治理
挑战 (第三段),以及国际社会应如何提供支持但面临困难 (第四段)。全文的视角是全球性的,核
心是“保护雨林”这一全球公共产品所面临的挑战和努力。B选项 (雨林保护需要变得有利可图)
是第一段提出的核心论点之一,但无法涵盖后文关于连锁反应、不同国家案例、国际支付困境等更
广泛的内容。C选项 (雨林保护的经济效益) 和D选项 (巴西保护亚马逊雨林的努力) 都过于片面。
七选五
主题语境:人与自我(健康生活方式,身心健康) 。
文本解读:本文介绍了保持健康的综合维度,指出健康不仅是不生病,还包括身体、心理及健康管
理。文章从身体活动、积极生活方式、戒烟等具体方面给出了建议,强调了全面呵护健康的重要性。
36. C. 解析:空前句指出健康生活包含多个方面 (physical, mental, health management)。空后句说
“通过一些简单建议,你能学会管理这些方面”。因此,36空需要一个承上启下的句子,强调“所有这些方面都很重要,不能忽视”,这样才能自然引出后文“学会管理它们”。C选项“每个方面
都不能忽视,才能获得更好的健康”完美衔接。
37. A. 解析:本部分小标题是“Physical Activity (身体活动)”。空后句以“However”转折,指出人们
常常忽视自己的身体。因此,37空作为该部分首句,应点明“照顾身体很重要”这一主旨,与后文
形成“虽然重要,但人们常忽视”的转折关系。A选项最直接贴切。F选项虽然也相关,但更具体
讨论“均衡饮食”,不如A项作为主题句概括性强。
38. D. 解析:空前句在讲积极生活方式和定期锻炼可以通过降低心血管疾病风险来改善健康。38
空需要进一步补充锻炼的其他好处。“Additionally (此外)”是明显的并列补充信号词。D选项“此
外,它是缓解压力和焦虑的有效方式”从生理健康益处扩展到心理健康益处,衔接自然。E选项虽
然也讲锻炼的好处 (减肥增肌),但“quickly”一词与上下文客观陈述的语气略显不符,且与空前句
的“降低疾病风险”属于同一维度 (生理) 的延伸,不如D项从“生理”过渡到“心理”更具逻
辑层次。
39. G. 解析:本部分小标题是“Stay Smoke-free (保持无烟)”。空前句在陈述吸烟导致的死亡数据。
39空需要具体说明吸烟的危害。G选项“它不仅致癌,还是心脏病和肺病的主要风险因素”详细
列举了吸烟的危害,是对空前句“导致死亡”的具体解释,逻辑连贯。B选项 (健康无上限) 与本
段主题无关。
40. B. 解析:本段是总结段。空前句总结“健康需要你照顾好身体、心理和情绪健康”。空后句是
激励性结语“你越健康,就越能享受生活”。40空位于两者之间,需要一个积极的、概括性的断言。
B选项“你能达到的健康水平是没有上限的”既是对前文“多方面努力”的升华,也引出了后文
“更好地享受生活”的愿景,是最佳的总结句。C选项 (每个方面都不能忽视) 是前文已阐述过的
内容,不适合在此处重复作为总结。
完形填空
主题语境:人与社会(社会服务,教育公平)、人与自我(杰出人物,志向与抱负)。
文本解读:这是一个充满正能量的励志故事。文章讲述了张桂梅老师因二十年前偶遇一名失学少
女而深受触动,随后克服重重困难创办全免费女子高中,帮助1800多名大山里的女孩通过教育改
变命运、照亮未来的感人事迹。
41. B. asked 考点:动词
解析:前文提到张桂梅看到女孩茫然坐在路边,作为老师,她自然会询问女孩怎么了。ask 符合语
境;ignore(忽视)、doubt(怀疑)、explain(解释)均不符合逻辑。
42. D. but 考点:连词辨析(逻辑关系)
解析:女孩说自己想上学,但家里太穷负担不起学费,前后是转折关系,用 but;though(虽然,引导
让步状语从句)、thus(因此,表因果)、and(和,表并列)均不符合。
43. C. attempt 考点:名词辨析 + 固定搭配
解析:固定搭配 in an attempt to do sth. 意为 “试图、努力做某事”,符合张桂梅去女孩家试图劝
说父母让女儿上学的语境;idea(想法)、order(命令)、invitation(邀请)均不构成合理搭配。
44. A. flatly 考点:副词解析:flatly refused 是固定表达,意为 “断然拒绝”,精准对应女孩父母坚决拒绝的情节;softly
(温柔地)、slowly(缓慢地)、slightly(轻微地)均不符合 “拒绝” 的态度。
45. A. regret 考点:名词
解析:张桂梅没能帮到女孩,只能带着深深的遗憾离开,regret 符合语境;joy(喜悦)、ange(r 愤怒)、
surprise(惊讶)均不符合情绪逻辑。
46. D. find 考点:动词
解析:女孩的事一直萦绕在张桂梅心头,她决心找到帮助更多当地女孩的方法,find 符合语境;
establish(建立)、design(设计)、protest(抗议)均不符合。
47. C. came up with 考点:动词短语
解析:come up with the idea 是固定搭配,意为 “想出主意”,对应张桂梅提出创办免费女子高中
的想法;put up with(忍受)、caught up with(追上)、kept up with(跟上)均不符合。
48. B. long-cherished 考点:形容词
解析:long-cherished dream 意为 “长期珍视的、梦寐以求的梦想”,契合张桂梅多年来的办学心
愿;short-lived(短暂的)、breath-taking(令人惊叹的)、eye-opening(大开眼界的)均不符合。
49. A. founded 考点:动词
解析:在政府和爱心人士的支持下,华坪女子高级中学在 2008 年创办,found(创办、成立)符合语
境;close(关闭)、change(改变)、repair(修理)均不符合。
50. D. attended 考点:动词
解析:开学第一天,100 名学生入学,attend the school 是固定表达,意为 “上学、就读”;rejec(t 拒
绝)、leave(离开)、miss(错过)均不符合。
51. C. encourage 考点:动词
解析:张桂梅走访偏远村庄,目的是鼓励父母送女儿上学,encourage 符合她的教育初心;beg(乞
求)、force(强迫)、warn(警告)均不符合。
52. D. passed 考点:动词
解析:在她的努力下,很多女孩通过高考进入大学,pass the college entrance examination 是固定搭
配,意为 “通过高考”;figure(认为)、fai(l 不及格)、take(参加,仅强调动作,不体现 “考上大
学” 的结果)均不符合。
53. A. breaking off 考点:动词短语
解析:break off the cycle of poverty 意为 “打破贫困的循环”,对应 “用教育阻断贫困代际传
递” 的核心主题;take off(起飞、脱掉)、get off(下车)、put off(推迟)均不符合。
54. B. lighting 考点:动词
解析:light their future with love 意为 “用爱点亮她们的未来”,契合张桂梅用爱与智慧照亮女孩
人生的主题;end(结束)、waste(浪费)、imagine(想象)均不符合。
55. A. extraordinary 考点:形容词
解析:她向我们证明,普通人凭借坚定的意志和奉献精神,可以成就非凡的事情,extraordinary 与
前文 ordinary 形成对比,升华主题;simple(简单的)、necessary(必要的)、comfortable(舒适的)均
不符合。语法填空
主题语境:人与自我(传统文化的现代传播)、人与社会(职业规划,兴趣与事业)。
文本解读:本文讲述了音乐博主墨韵(Moyun)如何坚持初心,将中国传统乐器古筝与现代流行音
乐相结合,在社交平台上获得成功的故事。她拒绝被标签化,通过与三星堆博物馆、国产游戏《黑
神话:悟空》合作,展现了中国传统文化的现代活力。
56. what 考点:宾语从句引导词
解析:动词 pursue 后接宾语从句,从句中 love 缺少宾语,指 “所…… 的事物”,用 what。
57. traditional 考点:词性转换(名词→形容词)
解析:修饰后面的名词 instrument,要用形容词形式,tradition → traditional(传统的)。
58. have been shared 考点:现在完成时的被动语态
解析:1. 时间状语 Since 2014 用现在完成时;2. 音乐作品是 “被分享”,用被动语态;3. 主语
adaptations 是复数,故填 have been shared。
59. the 考点:冠词(固定搭配)
解析:固定短语 at the time 表示 “在那时;当时”。
60. greatly 考点:词性转换(形容词→副词)
解析:修饰动词 inspired,要用副词形式,great → greatly(极大地)。
61. for 考点:介词(固定搭配)
解析:固定搭配 passion for sth 表示 “对…… 的热爱 / 热情”。
62. becoming 考点:非谓语动词(动名词作主语)
解析:空格所在部分作句子主语,动词作主语要用动名词形式,故填 becoming。
63. inspiration 考点:词性转换(动词→名词)
解析:动词 draws 后需要宾语,用名词形式,inspire → inspiration(灵感)。
64. worked 考点:动词时态(一般过去时)
解析:描述过去发生的动作(曾与三星堆博物馆合作),用一般过去时,work → worked。
65. yourself 考点:代词(反身代词)
解析:祈使句主语是 you,表示 “约束你自己”,用反身代词 yourself。
应用文写作
主题语境:人与社会(人际沟通,校园活动) 。
体裁格式:电子邮件/正式信函。要求具备完整的称呼、正文、结尾及署名。
考查重点:
1. 功能性表达:准确传递时间(Time)、地点(Venue)、赛制(Format)等核心信息。
2. 指令性语言:能够得体地表达“注意事项”(Reminders),如准时、着装等。
3. 跨文化交流:语体需体现出欢迎(Welcome)和支持(Support)。
读后续写
主题语境:人与自我(个人成长,学习的意义) 。
文本解读:孙子质疑读书无用,因为“读了就忘”;祖父通过让他用竹篮打水,展示了虽然水留不
住,但竹篮却变干净了。核心隐喻:水(Water):知识,漏掉的水(Leaking water):遗忘的知识,干净的篮子(Clean basket):
被阅读洗涤过的心灵和气质。
续写逻辑:
1. 第一段:孙子如何从“看到篮子变干净”领悟到“阅读对人的改变”。
2. 第二段:孙子行为上的转变。他如何对待阅读,以及这种习惯对他长期的影响。