达一中高 2024 级 2026 年春季第二次月考
英语试题
（本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔
书写在答题卡的对应题框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束以后,将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man go just before lunch on Saturday?
A. The library. B. The dentist’s. C. The dry cleaner’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going to be very busy on Saturday?
M: Extremely, I have to go to the dentist first. Then, I will pick up my dry-cleaning at 11:30 a.m. After lunch, I
have to go to the library to meet with my study group.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do tonight?
A. Catch a plane. B. Have a dinner party. C. Go to bed early.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank you for coming to the airport for me.
第 1页/共 25页M: You’re welcome. Er ..., some of us are meeting for dinner tonight. Would you like to join us?
W: Thank you for the invitation, but I’m really tired. I’ll just have an early night.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Taking a rest. B. Skating. C. Eating out.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you ready to stand up in your skates?
W: Yes, I’ll have to take it a bit slow at first. I don’t want to hold you back, so let’s skate separately and meet up at
the snack bar in the end.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing in Paris?
A. Working with Cindy in sales.
B. Giving a sales training course.
C. Helping Cindy with her work.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you staying in the Paris branch all week?
M: Yes, Cindy. I’m giving a training course to Sonya and her team in sales.
W: Ah yes, I’ve noticed they’ve needed help in that area. So, is it going well?
M: Yes, they’re making good progress.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man say about Gina?
A. She handed in the assignment for him.
B. She collected the assignment.
C. She helped him with the assignment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wasn’t your school assignment due today?
M: Yeah, and if Gina hadn’t given me a hand, I’d never have finished it.
第 2页/共 25页第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of Sue Grafton’s books?
A. Appealing. B. Confusing. C. Boring.
7. How many books in the series has the woman finished?
A. 25. B. 11. C. 14.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you think of Sue Grafton’s books?
W: I love those mysteries! When I started to read A Is for Alibi, I couldn’t put it down. I stayed up till 4:00 in the
morning to finish it!
M: Wow! Have you read any of the other books in the series?
W: Oh, yeah. They’re fantastic. B Is for Burglar, C Is for Corpse, ... I’ve just wrapped up K Is for Killer. That’s the
11th one. Using the alphabet to build a mystery series is such a clever idea. Sadly, the series had to end up with Y
because of the writer’s passing. But anyway, I can’t wait to read the other 15 books!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is Scott late?
A. He went to fetch an umbrella.
B. He took the wrong bus.
C. He sheltered from the rain.
9. What happened to Scott’s phone?
A. It couldn’t be charged. B. It was dead. C. It was left home.
10. Where is Scott now?
A. Outside a cafe. B. On a bus. C. At home.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
第 3页/共 25页【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, Scott, there you are! At last! I’ve been waiting for ages!
M: I’m really sorry I’m late, Jessie. You see, it started to rain while I was walking to the bus stop, so I had to go
back home to get my umbrella.
W: Oh, no!
M: So then, of course, I missed the bus and had to wait for the next one.
W: Mm, I see. But why didn’t you call me?
M: You’ll never believe this. I tried to phone you but my phone died — I’d forgotten to charge it! And the traffic
was so bad that it took ages to get here.
W: Oh well, these things happen, I guess. You’re here now. Let’s go in and have some coffee!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the woman’s opinion of Matilda?
A. Touching. B. Disappointing. C. Excellent.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Make a documentary. C. See the film again.
13. Why does the man like The Blue Planet?
A. The underwater animals are cute.
B. The filming is amazing.
C. The scenes are close to life.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you seen Matilda?
W: Oh yeah. Countless times. I practically wore out the DVD as a kid.
M: Me too. I used to watch it all the time when I was young. I’ve probably seen it 20 times. I still love that scene
where the boy is forced to eat that massive chocolate cake.
W: Oh yeah. You can almost feel his struggle.
M: So, have you seen The Blue Planet?
W: No. What is it?
M: It’s this nature documentary series that’s being shown on Channel 1 at the moment. You have to check it out!
第 4页/共 25页W: I usually find documentaries a bit slow and dry.
M: Really? But this is absolutely amazing! The filming is just unbelievable. They get so close to the animals. There
was an underwater scene last night with blue whales. It felt as if you were right there, swimming along them.
W: Right. Whatever. Not my kind of thing, I’m afraid.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What will the speakers probably do?
A. Go climbing. B. Go jogging. C. Go camping.
15. What kind of weather is the worst for the trip?
A. Foggy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
16. What kind of coat will the woman take?
A. A cotton one. B. A thick one. C. A waterproof one.
17. What is said about cotton T-shirts?
A. They are easy to get wet.
B. They dry too slowly.
C. They are light to carry.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I have a couple of questions about equipment. Will we need a lot of warm stuff?
M: Well, mountain weather is unpredictable, so you need to prepare for the worst.
W: What exactly do you mean by “the worst”? Is there a risk of snow?
M: I don’t think it will snow where we’re going. But to be honest, the worst sort of weather is downpour. So
you need a good waterproof coat.
W: Of course.
M: But you don’t need a thick coat. When you’re walking, you get very hot, you sweat a lot, and then as soon as
you stop walking, you quickly get cold.
W: So what sort of coat would you recommend taking? A light one?
M: Yeah, a light one is better. And another thing to consider is the kind of T-shirt you wear. Not cotton
ones because if cotton gets wet, it takes a long time to dry. Lightweight sports T-shirts are better. They dry fast —
plus, they’re a lot lighter to carry in your backpack.
第 5页/共 25页W: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When can students see Naomi in the evening?
A. On Thursdays. B. On Mondays. C. On Wednesdays.
19. Which advisor is available if you forget to make an appointment?
A. Tony. B. Naomi. C. Louise.
20. Who should consider meeting Tony?
A. Students who are busy during the day
B. Students who are freshmen.
C. Students who are stressed out.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Steven, working as the administrator at College’s guidance
administration. Today I would like to talk with you about our team and the services you can be offered.
There are now three professional advisors in our team. They are Louise Bagshaw, Tony Denby and Naomi
Flynn.
Naomi is an expert in meeting freshmen and she will tell you what you can expect from the guidance. Naomi
is also the best choice for students who can only communicate with an advisor beyond office hours. She’s not in the
office on Mondays and Tuesdays, but she works on Wednesday mornings and works late on Thursday evenings.
Louise is in our drop-in center office a whole day. If you want to ask some advisors for help without a prior
appointment, she will be the most suitable one.
Tony has a solid foundation and expertise in stress management and relaxation techniques. Anyone who is
trying to handle anxiety is encouraged to see him. A variety of techniques will be introduced to you by Tony.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tour Details
Experience Alaska on our guided e-bike tours. Our 2.5-hour adventure begins at Snowhook Lodge on Hatcher
第 6页/共 25页Pass, where we travel you to our starting point. From there, we ride to Craggie Creek or Summit Lake, each
offering scenic biking trails with breathtaking views of mountain peaks, waterfalls, and historic sites. As you make
your way up the trail, you’ll pass weathered buildings and equipment, reminders of Alaska’s past. The route
finishes at Dogsled Passi where views stretch over Purches Creek Valley, giving you a chance to take in Alaska’s
attractive beauty.
Alternatively, the Summit Creek route takes you through remote, rough land toward Summit Lake, winding
past the historic Oracle Mine ruins. Along this trail, you’ll see hidden valleys and landscapes shaped by ancient
glaciers and volcanic activity, providing attractive mountain scenery for your bike ride and a true cycling
experience through Alaska’s wilderness.
What’s Included?
This tour includes a 2.5-hour e-bike ride to Craggie Creek or Summit Lake. We provide all necessary
equipment, including pants, jackets, helmets, and a light snack.
Tour Dates & Times
Departs Daily: 10am — 4pm
Available: June — September
Rates: $105 per person
Join our e-bike tour and discover a new way to see the Alaskan wilderness while enjoying fresh air and
outdoor activity. Have a closer look at Alaska’s diverse wildlife, including species you might spot along the trails,
but take care not to disturb them along the trail. Don’t miss out on this fun and accessible bike adventure — an
ideal way to explore Alaska’s backcountry.
21. Where does the e-bike adventure end?
A. At Snowhook Lodge. B. Beside Summit Lake,
C. At Dogsled Pass. D. In Purches Creek Valley.
22. What can riders view along the Summit Creek route?
A. Some exposed valleys. B. Some historical ruins.
C. Some ancient glaciers. D. Some volcanic activities.
23. What should riders pay special attention to along the route?
A. Viewing wild animals without disturbing them. B. Combining relaxation and protection together.
C. Taking their favorite equipment with them. D. Exploring Alaska’s charming beauty as they like.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
第 7页/共 25页【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加电动自行车之旅的相关信息。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The route finishes at Dogsled Pass where views stretch over Purches Creek Valley.(路
线在 Dogsled Pass 结束，从那里可以看到 Purches Creek Valley 的景色。)”可知，电动自行车冒险之旅在
Dogsled Pass 结束。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Alternatively, the Summit Creek route takes you through remote, rough land toward
Summit Lake, winding past the historic Oracle Mine ruins.(或者，Summit Creek 路线将带你穿过偏远、崎岖的
土地前往 Summit Lake，蜿蜒经过历史悠久的 Oracle Mine 遗址。)”可知，沿着 Summit Creek 路线，骑行者
可以看到一些历史遗址。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Have a closer look at Alaska’s diverse wildlife, including species you might spot
along the trails, but take care not to disturb them along the trail.(近距离观察阿拉斯加多样的野生动物，包括你可
能会在沿途看到的物种，但要注意不要在沿途打扰它们。)”可知，骑行者在沿途应该特别注意在不打扰野
生动物的情况下观赏它们。故选 A。
B
Last summer, 14-year-old Jake joined a beach cleanup volunteer program in his town. He went there, thinking
he would only spend a few hours picking up trash and then go home.
On his first day at the beach, Jake and other volunteers saw a small sea turtle tangled in plastic netting. The
turtle could not move and looked helpless. Working gently and carefully, they slowly cut the netting away and set it
free. When the turtle swam back into the clear water, Jake felt a strong sense of purpose. He realized that his small
actions could truly help living things in nature and make a real difference.
After that, Jake returned to the beach every weekend without delay. He invited his friends to join him and
organized regular clean-up events for the whole community. He also gave small talks at school to teach other
students about the harm of ocean pollution. Later, he started an environmental club at school to encourage more
teenagers to care for the sea and protect wildlife.
By the end of the summer, Jake and his club members had cleared more than 500 pounds of rubbish from the
beach. Local people and officials were greatly moved by their efforts. The government even built a new recycling
center near the beach to reduce waste from reaching the ocean.
第 8页/共 25页Jake said that he had learned a meaningful lesson: small actions can create huge influence. He believes that
protecting the planet is not just for adults but for everyone, including young students.
24. What was Jake’s feeling when the sea turtle swam back into the water?
A. Helpless and surprised. B. Shocked and worried.
C. Calm and relieved. D. Proud and purposeful.
25. What did Jake do to influence more teenagers?
A. He set up an environmental organization at school.
B. He posted posters in community centers.
C. He turned to his parents for wider support.
D. He published stories in the school newspaper.
26. Why was a new recycling center built near the beach?
A. To honor volunteers for their work.
B. To stop rubbish from flowing into the sea.
C. To provide equipment for Jake’s club.
D. To call on more locals to take part in cleaning.
27. What can we learn from Jake’s story?
A. Summer holidays are good for volunteer work.
B. Young people can make a difference to the world.
C. Beach cleanups are the best way to protect nature.
D. Environmental problems are easy to solve.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 14 岁的杰克参加海滩清理活动，救助海龟后积极行动，成立环保
俱乐部，用微小行动保护海洋并带动更多人参与的故事。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When the turtle swam back into the clear water, Jake felt a strong sense of purpose. He
realized that his small actions could truly help living things in nature and make a real difference. (当乌龟游回清澈
的水中时，杰克感到一种强烈的使命感。他意识到，他的小行动可以真正帮助自然界中的生物，并产生真
正的影响。)”可知，他意识到自己的行为可以产生影响，推测他感到自豪且有使命感。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
第 9页/共 25页细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, he started an environmental club at school to encourage more teenagers to care
for the sea and protect wildlife.(后来，他在学校成立了环保俱乐部，鼓励更多青少年关爱海洋、保护野生动物。)
”可知，他在学校建立了环保组织。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The government even built a new recycling center near the beach to reduce waste from
reaching the ocean.(政府甚至在海滩附近建了一个新的回收中心，以减少垃圾进入海洋。)”可知，政府在海
滩附近建了一个新的回收中心，目的是阻止垃圾流入大海。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jake said that he had learned a meaningful lesson: small actions can create huge
influence. He believes that protecting the planet is not just for adults but for everyone, including young students.
(杰克说，他学到了一个有意义的教训：小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响。他认为，保护地球不仅是成年人
的责任，而是每个人的责任，包括年轻学生。)”可知，从杰克的故事中，我们可以学到的是年轻人也可以
对世界产生影响。故选 B 项。
C
A recent study by a team of researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living in cities are not just
better at problem-solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the suburbs, but also have stronger immune
systems!
The research, headed by Audet, a PhD student at a university, examined the cognitive (认知的) abilities of
city birds with those of their country cousins. The team did their study in Barbados because it needed a broad range
of situations: from crowded modern cities to the countryside. They began by catching some birds from various
parts of the Caribbean Island. The birds were then given several tasks. Some tested their associative (联想的)
learning skills while others were to observe how creative they were at problem-solving. While country birds are
also much braver, the city birds appear to be more careful when facing unfamiliar things.
The results did not surprise the researchers. After all, birds living in cities and towns face many more
challenges and dangers than those that live in the country. But as it turns out, the city birds prove to have better
immunity and are therefore more resistant to diseases than those living in the countryside. While additional studies
need to be done to see if this is true for all, city birds, there is no reason to believe that the results would be any
different.
Though this is the first time researchers have compared the cognitive abilities of birds living in different
conditions, it is not the first study to examine the differences between city and country birds. Previous research has
第 10页/共 25页shown that blackbirds in cities are similarly more careful than country blackbirds, and that sparrows and blackbirds
living in cities sing at a higher frequency to be heard over city noise and to make up for sound distortions (失真)
caused by tall buildings. If only birds knew the advantages of living among humans, maybe more would move to
cities!
28. How are city birds different from country birds according to the research?
A. Country birds have a wider range of challenges to survive.
B. City birds show less caution when facing unfamiliar situations.
C. City birds have a weaker immune system because of air pollution.
D. Country birds are less skilled at jobs requiring creativity and skills.
29. What does the author think will happen in further studies?
A. Country birds are more careful in dangerous situations.
B. City birds are more likely to get sick than country birds.
C. City birds are more resistant to diseases than country birds.
D. Country birds can be taught the advantages of living in cities.
30. Why do city birds sing at a higher frequency than country birds?
A. There is too much noise in the city. B. There are a wider range of situations.
C. The birds live far away from each other. D. There are more dangers in cities for them.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What a PhD student has done has surprised the world.
B. City birds are smarter and healthier than country birds.
C. The necessity and ways to move country birds to cities.
D. The comments on birds’ immune systems and learning power.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大研究团队关于城市鸟类与乡村鸟类差异性的研究成果。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study by a team of researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living in
cities are not just better at problem-solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the suburbs, but also have
stronger immune systems! (加拿大一组研究人员近期开展的一项研究发现，生活在城市的鸟类不仅比郊区的
鸟类更擅长解决问题，在各项任务中也更熟练，而且它们的免疫系统也更强)” 可知，城市鸟类更擅长需要
第 11页/共 25页创造力和技能的工作，即乡村鸟类在这类工作中技能较弱。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But as it turns out, the city birds prove to have better immunity and are therefore more
resistant to diseases than those living in the countryside. While additional studies need to be done to see if this is
true for all, city birds, there is no reason to believe that the results would be any different. (但事实证明，城市鸟类
免疫力更强，因此比乡村鸟类更抗疾病。尽管还需进一步研究验证是否适用于所有城市鸟类，但没有理由
认为结果会不同)” 可知，作者认为进一步研究仍会得出城市鸟类更抗疾病的结论。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Previous research has shown that blackbirds in cities are similarly more careful than
country blackbirds, and that sparrows and blackbirds living in cities sing at a higher frequency to be heard over
city noise and to make up for sound distortions (失真) caused by tall buildings.(先前的研究表明，城市里的黑鹂
比乡村的黑鹂同样更小心，生活在城市的麻雀和乌鸫以更高频率鸣叫，是为了在城市噪音中被听到，并弥
补高层建筑造成的声音失真)”可知，城市鸟类高频鸣叫的核心原因是城市噪音过大。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段点明了核心研究结论：城市鸟类比乡村鸟类更擅长解决问题、技能更娴熟且免疫系统
更强；后续段落围绕研究过程、补充研究发现展开。由此可知，“City birds are smarter and healthier than country
birds. (城市鸟类比乡村鸟类更聪明、更健康)”是对“更擅长解决问题(更聪明)、免疫系统更强(更健康)”核
心内容的归纳概括。故选 B。
D
Barbara McClintock was one of the most important scientists of the 20th century. She made important
discoveries about genes and chromosomes(染色体).
Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her family moved to the Brooklyn area of
New York City in 1908. Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music. She also developed an
interest in science.
She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Barbara was among a small number of
undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she noted that few college students
wanted to study genetics.
Barbara McClintock decided to study botany, the scientific study of plants, at Cornell University. She
completed her undergraduate studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She
completed the master’s degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for the doctorate degree.
第 12页/共 25页McClintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education. She taught students botany. The 1930s was
not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the great economic
depression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticists
were not much in demand.
An old friend from Cornell, Marcus Rhoades, invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. It is a research center on Long Island, near New York City. McClintock started a
temporary job with the genetics department. A short time later, she accepted a perpetual position in the laboratory
and got continual incomes. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without repeatedly asking for
financial aid.
By the 1970s, her discoveries had had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research.
McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to
change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize.
32. When did McClintock get a doctorate degree?
A. In 1921. B. In 1923. C. In 1925. D. In 1927
33. In the middle of the great economic depression in the US, ________.
A. male scientists were in great demand
B. male scientists were out of work
C. female geneticists were not in demand at all
D. young female scientists might have trouble finding a job
34. Which of the following jobs was beneficial to McClintock’s research?
A. A permanent position in the laboratory.
B. A temporary job in the genetics department.
C. A job as a botany teacher.
D. A job to research cancer.
35. Why was McClintock awarded a Nobel Prize?
A. Because she received a degree in genes and chromosomes.
B. Because she contributed to genetic engineering and cancer research.
C. Because she made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes.
D. Because she was the first American woman who studied genes and chromosomes.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
第 13页/共 25页【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述 Barbara McClintock 的经历和成就，她是二十世纪最重要的科学家之
一，在基因和染色体方面有重大发现并获得诺贝尔奖。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed a master’
s degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degree. (McClintock 决定在康
奈尔大学继续她的研究。在 1925 年她完成了硕士学位。两年后，她完成了博士学位的所有的要求)”可知，
她在 1927 年取得博士学位，故选 D。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“The country was in the middle of the great economic Depression. Millions
of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticists were not much in
demand.(当时美国正处于经济大萧条时期。数百万美国人失业。男性科学家得到了工作。但女性遗传学家的
需求并不大)”可知，当时女性遗传学家需求量不大。由此推断出，在美国经济大萧条时期，年轻的女科学
家可能很难找到工作，故选 D。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“A short time later, she accepted a permanent position with the laboratory.
This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.(不久
之后，她接受了实验室的一个永久职位。这给了她继续研究的自由，而不必去教书或反复要求经济资助)”
可知，在实验室的永久职位对 McClintock 的研究最有帮助。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“McClintock won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her
discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes.(McClintock 因发现了基因在染色体上改变
位置的能力而获得了 1983 年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖)”可知，由于她在基因与染色体方面的发现，她获得
了诺贝尔奖，故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Growing Through Self-Reflection
Self-reflection means thinking carefully about our thoughts, actions and feelings. It helps us know ourselves
better and grow into better people. Many people go through each day without stopping to reflect. ____36____. As a
result, they often repeat the same mistakes and find it hard to improve.
第 14页/共 25页Self-reflection allows us to see our good points as well as areas to work on. ____37____. It keeps us from
being too proud or too doubtful about ourselves. When we know our strengths, we can use them more wisely.
When we see our weaknesses, we can make clear plans to progress.
____38____. You can choose a quiet time in the evening, after finishing homework or before going to bed.
Write down your thoughts, the decisions you made, and how you felt during the day. This simple habit helps you
organize your mind.
Don’t be afraid to admit when you haven’t done your best. ____39____. It is not a sign of weakness but a sign
of courage and maturity. The more honest you are with yourself, the more progress you will make.
Finally, use what you learn from reflection to take small steps of change. ____40____. Over time, these small
changes will bring big differences in how you live and learn.
A. Honest self-review is the key here
B. To reflect effectively, find a proper time
C. They simply let life pass by without thinking
D. It creates a healthy balance in our opinion of ourselves
E. Change does not happen all at once, but one step at a time
F. Talking with others can also improve your self-understanding
G. Sometimes it is hard to accept the truth about your own actions
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了自我反思的重要性以及如何进行自我反思。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Many people go through each day without stopping to reflect.(很多人每天都不停下来反思。)”和下
文“As a result, they often repeat the same mistakes and find it hard to improve.(结果，他们常常重复同样的错误，
很难取得进步。)”可知，上文说人们不反思，C 选项 “They simply let life pass by without thinking.(他们只
是任由日子流逝而不去思考。)”承接上文，进一步解释不反思的状态，与下文“重复犯错、难以进步”形
成因果逻辑。C 项中的“They”指代上文的“Many people”。故选 C。
【37 题详解】
根据下文“It keeps us from being too proud or too doubtful about ourselves.(它让我们不会过于骄傲或自我怀疑。
)”可知，下文提到不骄傲，不自我怀疑。D 选项“It creates a healthy balance in our opinion of ourselves.(它让
我们对自己的认知形成健康的平衡。)”与下文“不骄傲、不自我怀疑”直接对应，是对自我认知平衡的具
第 15页/共 25页体说明。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
根据下文“You can choose a quiet time in the evening…(你可以选晚上安静的时间……)”可知，下文整段都在
讲选择合适的时间反思，B 选项“To reflect effectively, find a proper time.(想要有效反思，要找合适的时间。
)”作为段落主旨句，总领下文内容。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“Don’t be afraid to admit when you haven’t done your best.(不要害怕承认自己没做到最好。)”和下
文“The more honest you are with yourself, the more progress you will make.(你对自己越诚实，取得的进步就越
大。)”可知，本段核心是反思要诚实，A 选项“Honest self-review is the key here.(诚实的自我审视是关键。
)”贴合段落主题，衔接“承认不足”与“诚实带来进步”。故选 A。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Finally, use what you learn from reflection to take small steps of change.( 最后，把从反思中学到的
东西付诸行动，做出一点点改变。)”和下文“Over time, these small changes will bring big differences in how
you live and learn.(久而久之，这些微小的改变会给你的生活和学习带来巨大的不同。)”可知，上文提到用
反思所得做出小改变，下文提到小改变带来大不同。E 选项“Change does not happen all at once, but one step
at a time.(改变不会一蹴而就，而是一步一步来。)”承接“小步骤改变”，并与下文“小改变带来大不同”
形成递进逻辑。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题； 每题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I’ve always loved animals, particularly lions and tigers, and I was thirsty to see them in their natural habitat. I
managed to ____41____ my parents to lend me the money I needed to book the flights, accommodation, etc. Then I
was off.
I read a list of ____42____ things to take when going on a safari (观兽旅行) in advance, which was a really
wise ____43____. This included things like a guidebook, a good pair of binoculars (双 筒 望 远 镜 ) and most
____44____, loose, comfortable clothing. I also followed the ____45____ of a friend who told me to learn how to
put up a tent, which I ____46____ for hours in my back garden. Who knows what my neighbors ____47____ it!
There were so many highlights to remember, but there’s one I’ll never ____48____. It was the ____49____ of
a herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake. I’d got up before dawn in order to___50___ the sun rise, and
第 16页/共 25页getting to see the elephants too was a (an) ____51____ bonus (奖励)! ____52____, I got quite excited watching
them. To be honest, I didn’t think it would____53____ me like that.
From breathtaking views to amazing ____54____, the trip to Kenya had it all. It was an unforgettable
____55____ and I would recommend it to anyone who has a passion for animals.
41. A. persuade B. invite C. force D. encourage
42. A. interesting B. traditional C. useful D. valuable
43. A. solution B. idea C. journey D. rule
44. A. surprisingly B. urgently C. obviously D. importantly
45. A. requirements B. route C. instructions D. advice
46. A. held B. practised C. kept D. observed
47. A. learned about B. thought of C. noticed about D. did with
48. A. leave B. choose C. expect D. forget
49. A. place B. sound C. sight D. action
50. A. show B. watch C. follow D. avoid
51. A. inspiring B. small C. unexpected D. practical
52. A. Fortunately B. Slowly C. Finally D. Actually
53. A. affect B. touch C. approach D. connect
54. A. sunrise B. people C. animals D. plants
55. A. season B. experience C. story D. moment
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】作者酷爱动物，筹钱前往肯尼亚观兽，提前备齐用品、练习搭帐篷，偶遇象群令其触动，这场充
满风光与动物的旅途成为难忘经历。
【41 题详解】
考查动词。句意：我设法说服父母借给我预订机票、住宿等所需的钱。A. persuade 说服；B. invite 邀请；C.
force 强迫；D. encourage 鼓励。根据后文“my parents to lend me the money I needed”可知作者想要出游，劝
说父母出钱。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我提前查阅了观兽旅行需要携带的一系列实用物品清单，这个主意真是太明智了。A.
第 17页/共 25页interesting 有趣的；B. traditional 传统的；C. useful 有用的；D. valuable 珍贵的。后文“This included things
like a guidebook, a good pair of binoculars”罗列旅行必备物品，都是实用物件。
【43 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我提前查阅了观兽旅行需要携带的一系列实用物品清单，这个主意真是太明智了。A.
solution 解决办法；B. idea 想法；C. journey 旅途；D. rule 规则。根据上文“things to take when going on a safari
in advance, which was a really wise”可知，提前列物品清单是一种出行打算、想法。
【44 题详解】
考查副词。句意：这其中包括诸如一本指南手册、一副好的双筒望远镜，以及最为重要的是，一些宽松舒
适的衣物。A. surprisingly 出人意料地；B. urgently 紧急地；C. obviously 明显地；D. importantly 重要地。根
据后文“loose, comfortable clothing”可知，衣物是出行必备，most importantly 表示“最重要的是”。
【45 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我还听从了一位朋友的建议，他告诉我要学会如何搭建帐篷。于是我在自家后院花了好
几个小时进行练习。A. requirements 要求；B. route 路线；C. instructions 指示；D. advice 建议。根据后文“of
a friend who told me to learn how to put up a tent”指朋友给出出行相关的经验提醒，follow the advice表示“听
从建议”。
【46 题详解】
考查动词。句意：我还听从了一位朋友的建议，他告诉我要学会如何搭建帐篷。于是我在自家后院花了好
几个小时进行练习。A. held 握住；B. practised 练习；C. kept 保持；D. observed 观察。根据后文“for hours
in my back garden”可知，为学会搭帐篷，在后花园反复实操练习。
【47 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：谁知道邻居对此作何看法！A. learned about 了解；B. thought of 认为；C. noticed about
留意；D. did with 处理。根据上文“for hours in my back garden”可知，自己在后花园反复搭帐篷，好奇邻
居的想法，what sb think of sth 某人对某事的看法。
【48 题详解】
考查动词。句意：旅途精彩瞬间众多，但有一幕我永远不会忘记。A. leave 离开；B. choose 选择；C. expect
期盼；D. forget 忘记。下文“It was the ____ of a herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake.”详细介绍
难忘的大象画面，对应不会忘记。
【49 题详解】
考查名词。句意：那是一群大象驻足在湖边饮水的景象。A. place 地点；B. sound 声音；C. sight 景象；D.
action 行动。根据后文“of a herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake”可知，作者亲眼目睹大象饮水
第 18页/共 25页的画面，sight 侧重眼见的景象、情景。
【50 题详解】
考查动词。句意：我天还没亮就起床了，只为能目睹太阳升起的景象，没想到还能一睹大象的风采，这真
是意外之喜啊！A. show 展示；B. watch 观赏；C. follow 跟随；D. avoid 避免。根据后文“the sun rise”可知，
早起是为了看日出，watch the sunrise 表示“观赏日出”。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我天还没亮就起床了，只为能目睹太阳升起的景象，没想到还能一睹大象的风采，这
真是意外之喜啊！A. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；B. small 微小的；C. unexpected 意外的；D. practical 实用的。根
据上文“the sun rise, and getting to see the elephants too was”可知，原本只为看日出，碰巧看见大象，属于意
料之外的收获。
【52 题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，看着它们我十分兴奋。A. Fortunately 幸运地；B. Slowly 慢慢地；C. Finally 最终；
D. Actually 事实上。承接上文意外看见大象，实际内心很激动。
【53 题详解】
考查动词。句意：老实说，我没想到它会对我的影响会这么大。A. affect 影响；B. touch 触动；C. approach
靠近；D. connect 联系。根据上文“I got quite excited watching them.”可知，眼前景象影响内心情绪。
【54 题详解】
考查名词。句意：从令人惊叹的美景到神奇的动物，这次去肯尼亚的旅行应有尽有。A. sunrise 日出；B. people
人；C. animals 动物；D. plants 植物。根据上文“of a herd of elephants”可知，全文围绕喜爱动物、野外观
兽展开，旅行亮点是各类动物。
【55 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一次难忘的经历，我会向任何对动物有热情的人推荐这次旅行。A. season 季节；B.
experience 经历，体验；C. story 故事；D. moment 瞬间。根据上文“the trip to Kenya had it all”可知，整趟
肯尼亚野外旅行是一次人生体验。
第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____56____ (lie) in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of
Hunan, Zhangjiajie, ____57____ covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique
natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie ____58____ (award) the title of “World Geological
Park” in 2004. ____59____ (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a
第 19页/共 25页walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “____60____ enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini
fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists ____61____ home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry ____62____ (become) the leading industry in
Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries ____63____ (relate) to tourism. At the same
time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully
appreciate ____64____ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other
thrilling tourist _____65_____ (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by what is performed by the minorities
there.
It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
【答案】56. Lying
57. which 58. was awarded
59. Actually
60. an 61. at##from
62. has become
63. related
64. its 65. activities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张家界的旅游特色和旅游发展情况。
【56 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距离湖南省会长沙约 300 公里，总面积 9563 平方公里，
是一座自然风光独特、旅游资源丰富的旅游城市。此处 lie 与 Zhangjiajie 构成主动关系，故用现在分词，首
字母大写。故填 Lying。
【57 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距离湖南省会长沙约 300 公里，总面积 9563 平方公里，
是一座自然风光独特、旅游资源丰富的旅游城市。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Zhangjiajie，在从句作主语，
指物。故填 which。
【58 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2004 年，张家界被授予“世界地质公园”称号。主语 Zhangjiajie 与谓语构成被动关
系，根据后文 in 2004 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填 was awarded。
【59 题详解】
第 20页/共 25页考查副词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩
大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。修饰后文句子用副词 actually，
首字母大写。故填 Actually。
【60 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩
大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。此处 potted landscaping 为泛
指，且 enlarged 是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。
【61 题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩
大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。表示“国内外”短语为 at/from
home and abroad。故填 at/from。
【62 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：旅游业自上世纪 80 年代被发现以来，已成为张家界的主导产业，带动了其他
旅游相关产业的发展。根据上文 Since it was discovered in the 1980s 可知为现在完成时，主语为 tourism
industry，助动词用 has。故填 has become。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业自上世纪 80 年代被发现以来，已成为张家界的主导产业，带动了其他旅游
相关产业的发展。短语 be related to 表示“与……有关”，此处使用过去分词作定语。故填 related。
【64 题详解】
考查代词。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验吸引人的民俗以及其他令人
兴奋的旅游活动，你会对那里的少数民族表演留下深刻的印象。修饰名词 scenery 应用形容词性物主代词 its。
故填 its。
【65 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验吸引人的民俗以及其他
令人兴奋的旅游活动，你会对那里的少数民族表演留下深刻的印象。other 后跟名词复数形式。故填 activities。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，学校英语角将举办以传承中华优秀传统文化为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，
内容包括：
1. 传统文化的重要性；
第 21页/共 25页2. 我们可以做什么；
3. 呼吁行动。
注意：词数 80 左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
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Thank you for listening!
【答案】范文
Good morning, everyone!
Today I’m honored to talk about passing on traditional Chinese culture.
Traditional Chinese culture is the treasure of our nation. It includes paper cutting, tea culture, ancient poems
and so on. It helps us know more about our history and makes our country special.
As high school students, we have the duty to protect it. First, we should learn more about it in our daily life.
Second, we can introduce it to foreign friends to let the world know China better. Besides, we can take part in
related activities.
Let’s take action now. Only in this way can our excellent culture live forever.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿，说明传统文化的重要性；我们可以做什么并呼吁行动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
财富：treasure→wealth
参加：take part in→participate in
有关的：related→relevant
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Traditional Chinese culture is the treasure of our nation. It includes paper cutting, tea culture, ancient poems
第 22页/共 25页and so on.
拓展句：Traditional Chinese culture is the treasure of our nation, which includes paper cutting, tea culture, ancient
poems and so on.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As high school students, we have the duty to protect it.（运用了不定式作后置定语）
【高分句型 2】Only in this way can our excellent culture live forever.（运用了倒装句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给信息续写成一篇完整的短文。
Tina was a high school girl who loved comparing herself with others. She always cared about the latest clothes,
expensive phones, and designer bags. Whenever someone showed off a new item, she’d feel jealous and
immediately turn to her parents for something better. Having no idea how to deal with it, her parents had no choice
but to satisfy her. With what she wanted on, peers would follow her, flattering her from head to toe. Tina smiled,
with a barely perceived sense of emptiness.
At the beginning of the fall semester, Tina noticed a new face from another class. It’s Rita, who just
transferred from a neighboring school. The girl was always alone, with simple clothes and an old schoolbag, but a
smile hovered on her lips wherever she went. After school, Rita never got involved in classmates’ discussions about
brands or luxuries. Instead, she herself spent most of her time in the classroom, studying or helping classmates with
mathematics problems, or in the school library, doing voluntary jobs. One month later, Rita got straight As in a
series of comprehensive tests and was awarded “the most popular student” in the school assembly. Her shining
smile was brighter than ever, and young boys and girls began to gather around her.
One afternoon, Tina walked up to Rita, who was sitting under a tree and reading a book. “Hi, Tina. I’m Tina.
What makes you so happy every day? You didn’t even have any friends.” Tina poured out her puzzles. Rita looked
up with a familiar smile, “I feel every single day fruitful. I feel happy just because I’m on the way of being the one
I want to be. That’s the secret.” Something hit Tina at that very moment. She turned back and headed home,
without saying anything, not even goodbye. That night, Tina lay in bed and stared at the ceiling, replaying Rita’s
words in her mind and lost in deep thought.
注意：
1. 续写词数总计为 100 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Tina decided to make a change.
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第 23页/共 25页____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Besides self-satisfaction, Tina received plenty of praise and compliments from others.
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【答案】One possible version:
The next day, Tina decided to make a change. She stopped asking her parents for expensive things that she
actually didn’t need. She even gave away some of her unused designer bags to charity. After class, she no longer
dived into discussions as she used to. Instead, she devoted herself to academic subjects in the classroom, sometimes
helping others who got stuck. What’s more, she joined Rita, volunteering in the school library, sorting books and
assisting younger students. Every small act made her feel a sense of fulfillment she had never experienced before.
Besides self-satisfaction, Tina received plenty of praise and compliments from others. Teachers and
schoolmates admired her for being so kind and hard-working, let alone her greatly improved grades. Her parents
were not only proud of her academic performance, but were also surprised to see her getting rid of unrealistic
comparisons. Rita smiled sincerely at her, with her thumb up. Tina was overflowing with happiness, hardly
containing her excitement. It was then that she truly understood that real happiness didn’t lie in what could be
easily got from owning better items, but in what was earned with great efforts and what was done for others.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文以人物成长为线索展开，讲述了原本爱慕虚荣、热衷攀比的女孩 Tina，
在看到转学生 Rita 不追求物质、专注学习与助人却收获真正快乐与认可后，内心受到触动，决心做出改变。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，蒂娜决定做出改变。”可知，第一段可描写 Tina 具体的改变行为，包括不再
索要奢侈品、投身学习、帮助同学、参与志愿活动等，体现她从外在攀比转向内在充实。
②由第二段首句内容“除了内心的满足感之外，蒂娜还得到了许多来自他人的赞扬和赞美。”可知，第二段
第 24页/共 25页可描写老师、同学、父母及 Rita 对她的认可，以及 Tina 的感悟。
2. 续写线索：停止索要奢侈品、捐赠闲置物品——专注学习、帮助同学——参与图书馆志愿工作——获得
内心满足感——收获他人赞扬与认可——领悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①停止：stop/cease
②捐赠：give away/donate
③欣赏：admire/appreciate
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised/astonished
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】【高分句型 1】She stopped asking her parents for expensive things that she actually didn’t need. (运用了
由关系代词 that 引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】It was then that she truly understood that real happiness didn’t lie in what could be easily got from
owning better items, but in what was earned with great efforts and what was done for others. (运用了强调句型、
that 引导的宾语从句以及 what 引导的宾语从句)
