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高 2025 级高一第二次月考英语试题
（满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Jenny plan to do?
A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school?
W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday.
M: That’s good. Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hope I won’t oversleep. I’ve simply got to catch the first flight.
M: If I were you, I’d request a wake-up call from the hotel reception.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing?
A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Here is a menu printed in English. What would you like, Judy?
W: Well, I think I’ll have fried chicken first. It’s one of the most popular foods here.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman talk to the man?
第 1页/共 28页A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I am going to pick up my son.
M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel?
W: You can keep it. I will fetch it at your place later.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of vacation does the woman recommend?
A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about
where to go?
W: Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman do last month?
A. She moved house. B. She had a test. C. She visited Brandon.
7. What do we know about Brandon?
A. He is shy. B. He is humorous. C. He is helpful.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You know Brandon Kent, don’t you?
W: Oh, sure, he’s a really nice guy. He took a whole day off last month to help me move into my new apartment.
M: Oh, really?
W: Yeah. And then he drove me to the mall so I could pick up some things for my new place.
M: That’s what I like about him. In fact, he’s coming over this afternoon to help me with my math homework.
第 2页/共 28页W: Lucky you.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Ben do?
A. He took the photo. B. He carved the model. C. He painted the picture.
9. What is the probable relationship between the man and Alex?
A. Classmates. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student.
10. How many people have taken part in the project?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, look at the project we worked on.
W: It’s wonderful. What is it?
M: It’s a model of a terra cotta soldier. You know, the one found in China?
W: Oh, yes, it’s amazing. Who made this model?
M: Ben carved it.
W: Really, he’s very talented. Did he paint it as well?
M: No, Susie did it, and she also took the photo.
W: Well, she’s very clever and what did you do?
M: Oh, actually, I have written a text about the project. But I need to ask Alex, the art teacher, for some advice.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To post a package. B. To rent an apartment. C. To request housing benefit.
12. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Make a call. B. Help with the form. C. Lend some money.
13. How long will the man wait at most?
A. About three days. B. About five days. C. About seven days.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
第 3页/共 28页【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like an application form for housing benefit.
W: Certainly, this is the form you need.
M: Thank you Do I return it to you?
W: No, you don’t. You need to complete the form and then send it by post to the local authority. But if you require
support in completing the form, we can offer that here.
M: Thank you.
W: Is there anything else?
M: Yes, there is one thing. Is there a long wait? I really need the money soon.
W: All new applications are given immediate attention. There shouldn’t be a wait of more than a week.
M: Thank you. You’re been very helpful.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. See a film. B. Visit a scientist. C. Attend a program.
15. What does the scientist want the robot to do?
A. Do housework. B. Carry out rescue work. C. Provide medical care.
16. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go to the movies tonight, Lisa. There’s a movie about a robot I want to see. It’s funny.
W: Sure, can you tell me more about it?
M: Well, it’s about a crazy scientist who makes a robot. He programs the robot to do small tasks for him in the
house, like washing the dishes while he works.
W: Oh, that does sound interesting.
M: Yes, at first the scientist can control the robot. But after a while, the robot stops listening to the scientist
demands. The scientist can’t control it anymore. The robot just does whatever it wants.
W: OK, don’t tell me more, Sam.
M: You’ll enjoy it. Near the end of the movie, the robot becomes dangerous. It goes into people’s computers and
第 4页/共 28页eats all their information. And so…
W: Stop, Sam. I didn’t ask you for the exact details of the whole movie. I just wanted an idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Club members. B. Tour guides. C. News reporters.
18 How does a leader usually behave in the first style?
A. Ask for members’ opinions.
B. Allow staff to make decisions.
C. Make all decisions on their own.
19. What is the advantage of using the second leadership style?
A. It sets clear requirements.
B. It improves members’ confidence.
C. It manages disagreements positively.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the end?
A. Visiting her website. B. Writing an article. C. Discussing in groups.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【 原 文 】 W: Welcome to today’s club meeting on effective leadership. I’m Jenny from the college of
management. I’m excited to explore the different styles of leadership with you all. There are three main styles of
leadership. First, as a leader, you want everyone to be part of the team. When you make a decision, you ask people
in the team for their opinions first. This helps you make a good decision and people know that you trust them. Next,
you give another person responsibility. If there is a job to do, you give it to a member of the team. This gives the
team member confidence and they can learn about making decisions and taking responsibility in the last style. You
make all the decisions. If anyone disagrees, they are in trouble. Everyone listens to you and does what you say. The
advantage of this is that everyone knows what’s happening. The disadvantage is that your decisions may be
unpopular or wrong. However, a really good leader will use all three styles. The key to good leadership is knowing
when to use each one. There are other important roles in a team which you can find on my website.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
第 5页/共 28页阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four books that share heartwarming stories about animals.
Letters to a Dog by Piers Torday
The book came out a year ago. It tells a story between a boy and a dog. Jamie is in hospital waiting for an
operation, and to make matters worse, he’s fallen out with his dad. To cheer him up, nurse Shirley suggests he write
a letter to the dog he wants to take in from an animal shelter. To Jamie’s surprise, the dog writes back...
The Last Journey by Stacy Gregg
Pusskin loves living with his owner, Lotte. Unfortunately, cats are being seen as the cause of the
disappearance of birds and insects. To stay safe, Pusskin sets out on a journey with the other cats. Published (出版)
five years ago, this story partly gets its idea from true events on an Australian island during the 1990s.
The Lion Cub’s Secret by Lauren St John
Published for only half a year, this book is highly popular. Martine saves a lion cub (幼崽), she wants to keep
him forever. However, the cub already has a home. Martine must take him back, and when she arrives, she finds a
wild and beautiful place full of secrets.
Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White
This beloved story explores (探索) the friendship of a girl called Fern, a pig called Wilbur and a spider named
Charlotte. When Wilbur’s life is in danger, Fern and Charlotte must work with the other animals to do what they
can to save him. This book has been a favourite for more than 70 years.
21. Which story has something to do with real life?
A. Letters to a Dog. B. The Last Journey.
C. The Lion Cub’s Secret. D. Charlotte’s Web.
22. Whose book came out the latest?
A. Stacy Gregg’s. B. Piers Torday’s.
C. Lauren St John’s. D. E. B. White’s.
23. What do the four books have in common?
A. They praise animal heroes.
B. They stress animals’ cleverness.
C. They encourage people to protect animals.
D. They focus on human-animal relationships.
第 6页/共 28页【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与动物有关的书籍。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Last Journey by Stacy Gregg 部分中的“Published five years ago, this story partly gets its
idea from true events on an Australian island during the 1990s.(这本书出版于五年前，其故事部分灵感来源于 20
世纪 90 年代澳大利亚一座岛屿上的真实事件。)”可知，《The Last Journey》与现实生活有关。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Letters to a Dog by Piers Torday 部分中的“The book came out a year ago.(这本书于一年前
出版。)”、The Last Journey by Stacy Gregg 部分中的“Published (出版) five years ago, this story partly gets its
idea from true events on an Australian island during the 1990s.(这本书出版于五年前，其故事灵感部分源自 20
世纪 90 年代澳大利亚一座岛屿上的真实事件。)”、The Lion Cub’s Secret by Lauren St John 部分中的
“Published for only half a year, this book is highly popular.(这本书仅出版半年，就广受好评。)”、Charlotte’s
Web by E. B. White 部分中的“This book has been a favourite for more than 70 years.(这本书 70 多年来一直备
受喜爱。)”可知，Lauren St John 的书出版时间最晚。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are four books that share heartwarming stories about animals.(以下是四本
讲述暖心动物故事的书籍。)”及各书籍对应的原文关键信息：Letters to a Dog 中“It tells a story between a
boy and a dog.(它讲述了一个男孩和一条狗之间的故事。)”、The Last Journey 中“Pusskin loves living with
his owner, Lotte.(普斯金喜欢和它的主人洛特住在一起。)”、The Lion Cub’s Secret 中“Martine saves a lion
cub. She wants to keep him forever.(玛蒂娜拯救了一只狮子幼崽。她想永远留住它。)”、Charlotte’s Web 中
“This beloved story explores the friendship of a girl called Fern, a pig called Wilbur and a spider named
Charlotte.(这个深受喜爱的故事探索了名叫弗恩的女孩、名叫威尔伯的猪和名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛之间的友谊。)
”可知，四本书均围绕人与动物之间的互动、情感或友谊展开，核心聚焦于人类与动物的关系。故选 D 项。
B
Jamie Lynn Dorr is a loving mother. She faces the challenges of raising a son with autism (自闭症). Recently,
she shared an amazing video online, which touched many people’s hearts. The news is this: Her son’s teacher is a
perfect match for giving him part of her liver (肝脏), something he needs to live.
Four years ago, Jamie moved to a new town. She had few friends, and her son, Bowen, needed all her attention.
Then, a teacher named Holly Allgood came into their lives. She brought great kindness, support, and a friendship
第 7页/共 28页that would prove to be life-changing.
“If you know Holly, you know she is accommodating,” Jamie said. “From the moment we met, she continued
to remind me that even on the hard days, we were not alone. She has caught so many of my tears, answered my late
calls, and seen our worst moments. I sent my special-needs son to school because I knew Holly would care for him.”
When Bowen’s health worsened, Holly did much more than her job required. She visited Bowen, video-called
him from the hospital, and supported Jamie through this difficult time. Then came more bad news: Neither Jamie
nor her husband could be liver donors (捐赠者). Without thinking twice, Holly offered to be tested as a donor, and
she was a perfect match.
As Jamie wrote in her moving post, “Holly Allgood isn’t just Bowen’s teacher and our friend, but she is truly
our hero. She is taking great risks to give Bowen a chance to live, and I am so thankful that Bowen will always
carry a part of her with him.”
24. What can be learned about Jamie before she met Holly?
A. She lived a tough life. B. She depended on others for support.
C. She got used to the new life quickly. D. She failed to find a school for her son.
25. What does the underlined word “accommodating” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Strict. B. Helpful. C. Frank. D. Creative.
26. Why did Holly offer to be tested as a liver donor?
A. She wanted to save Bowen’s life. B. Bowen was one of her best students.
C. She hoped to set a good example. D. It was a chance to pay back the family.
27. What is the purpose of Jamie sharing the video online?
A. To explain what autism is. B. To express her thanks to Holly.
C To show Bowen’s health condition. D. To raise money for Bowen’s treatment.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自闭症患儿 Bowen 的母亲 Jamie 遇到善良的老师 Holly，Holly 不
仅给予母子关怀支持，还为急需肝脏移植的 Bowen 捐献肝脏的感人故事。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Four years ago, Jamie moved to a new town. She had few friends, and her son,
Bowen, needed all her attention.(四年前，Jamie 搬到了一个新城镇。她几乎没有朋友，而她的儿子 Bowen 需
第 8页/共 28页要她全身心的照顾。)”可知，Jamie 搬家后朋友稀少，还要独自照料自闭症儿子，生活十分艰难。故选 A
项。
【25 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“From the moment we met, she continued to remind me that even on the hard days,
we were not alone. She has caught so many of my tears, answered my late calls, and seen our worst moments.(从我
们相遇的那一刻起，她就不断提醒我，即使在艰难的日子里，我们也不是孤单一人。她擦干了我无数的眼
泪，接起我深夜的电话，见证了我们最糟糕的时刻。)”可知，Holly 始终给予 Jamie 母子关怀与帮助，因此
“accommodating”意为“乐于助人的”，与“Helpful”含义一致。故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When Bowen’s health worsened, Holly did much more than her job required. She
visited Bowen, video-called him from the hospital, and supported Jamie through this difficult time. Then came
more bad news: Neither Jamie nor her husband could be liver donors. Without thinking twice, Holly offered to be
tested as a donor, and she was a perfect match.(当鲍恩的健康状况恶化时，Holly 做了远超工作要求的事情。她
去看望 Bowen，从医院给他打视频电话，并在这段艰难的时期支持 Jamie 。然后传来了更坏的消息：Jamie
和她的丈夫都不能成为肝脏捐赠者。Holly 毫不犹豫地提出要接受捐赠者检测，结果她完全匹配。)”以及
第五段中的“She is taking great risks to give Bowen a chance to live.(她冒着巨大的风险，给了 Bowen 活下去
的机会。)”可知，Holly 主动提出进行肝脏捐赠检测是为了拯救 Bowen 的生命。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“As Jamie wrote in her moving post, “Holly Allgood isn’t just Bowen’s teacher and
our friend, but she is truly our hero. She is taking great risks to give Bowen a chance to live, and I am so thankful
that Bowen will always carry a part of her with him.”(正如 Jamie 在她感人的帖子中所写：“Holly Allgood 不仅
是 Bowen 的老师和我们的朋友，她更是我们真正的英雄。她冒着巨大的风险，给了 Bowen 活下去的机会，
我很感激 Bowen 会永远带着她的一部分。”)”可知，Jamie 在线上分享视频是为了表达对 Holly 的感激之情。
故选 B 项。
C
When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she took away wasn’t the
old books, but the WiFi router (无线路由器). Regular customers complained. A lawyer said he would spend his
$500 monthly coffee money somewhere else if she didn’t put WiFi back. “Books deserve the same full attention we
give to people we love,” she told me, while cleaning the brass counter her grandfather put in place in 1967.
Her firm choice seemed harmful to herself, especially as other stores nearby closed down. But something
第 9页/共 28页unexpected happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers lay on Persian
carpets reading Dostoevsky, forgetting their phones in their backpacks. A retired judge started holding Saturday
poetry meetings. At these meetings, people recited poems from memory—a habit Clara called “brain tattooing.”
The pandemic (疫 情 ) should have been their death knell . Instead, when Clara started selling “Survival
Bundles” (carefully chosen books with handwritten notes), many orders came in: Most buyers were tech company
leaders who felt tired of Zoom meetings. A CEO from Silicon Valley said these were the first real books he had
held since he finished graduate school. “We’re eager for things we can touch and feel,” Clara said, as she wrapped
packages in recycled paper.
Last winter, I found her dealing with a new threat. A property developer had bought their building and
suddenly raised the rent to three times the original price. What happened next was like a story from a novel:
customers organized marches on the sidewalk; the judge helped them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened
to leave gave money to pay for their legal help.
In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand small connections link us
together.” The judge—who often came to her poetry meetings—said the rent increase was not fair. Now the shop
displays this court decision alongside signed first editions. It’s proof that some important connections still can’t be
broken by digital things.
28. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special?
A. Focusing on rare book collections.
B. Introducing modern technology.
C. Meeting the needs of customers.
D. Prioritizing full concentration.
29. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. A big chance to develop.
B. An event marking the end.
C. A desperate cry for survival.
D. A method to attract more buyers.
30. How did the retired judge help Clara when they faced the rent problem?
A. He provided legal help for Clara without charge.
B. He gave money to pay for their legal defense.
C. He bought the building from the property developer.
第 10页/共 28页D. He organized protests on the sidewalk with customers.
31. What does the story mainly want to tell us?
A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes.
B. Only by giving up new technology can traditional shops survive.
C. Community and human connection can handle modern challenges.
D. Sticking to one’s beliefs about traditional things alone can win others’ support.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了克拉拉接手祖父的书店后，通过取消无线网络，鼓励顾客专注阅读，
从而打造了一个充满人文关怀的社区空间，并在疫情和租金上涨等挑战中，依靠社区力量和人际连接使书
店得以生存的故事。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she
took away wasn’t the old books, but the WiFi router (无线路由器). Regular customers complained. A lawyer said
he would spend his $500 monthly coffee money somewhere else if she didn’t put WiFi back. “Books deserve the
same full attention we give to people we love,” she told me, while cleaning the brass counter her grandfather put in
place in 1967.(2018 年克拉拉接手祖父在布鲁克林的书店时，她最先撤走的不是旧书，而是无线路由器。老
顾客们纷纷抱怨。一位律师说，要是她不把 WiFi 装回去，他每月 500 美元的咖啡钱就会花到别的地方去。
“书籍值得我们给予所爱之人那样的全神贯注，” 她一边擦拭祖父 1967 年就安好的黄铜柜台，一边对我说
道。)”可知，克拉拉认为书籍应该得到人们像对待所爱的人一样的完全关注，她取消了无线路由器，优先
考虑顾客的专注度。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Instead, when Clara started selling “Survival Bundles” (carefully chosen books with
handwritten notes), many orders came in.(相反，当克拉拉开始售卖 “生存套装”（精心挑选的书籍，附有手
写便签）时，订单纷至沓来。)”可知，克拉拉开始销售“生存套装”时，收到了许多订单，由此可知，疫
情本应该是书店的终结，但是书店却存活了下来。因此，death knell 意思是“标志着结束的事件”，选项 B
“An event marking the end”符合题意。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“customers organized marches on the sidewalk; the judge helped them for free; even the
lawyer who once threatened to leave gave money to pay for their legal help.(顾客们在人行道上组织游行；法官免
第 11页/共 28页费帮助他们；就连曾经威胁要离开的律师也捐钱支付他们的法律援助费用。)”可知，当面临租金问题时，
退休法官免费为克拉拉提供法律帮助。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了克拉拉接手祖父的书店后，通过取消无线网络，鼓励顾客专注阅读，从而打造了
一个充满人文关怀的社区空间，并在疫情和租金上涨等挑战中，依靠社区力量和人际连接使书店得以生存
的故事。由此可知，这个故事主要想告诉我们社区和人际联系可以应对现代挑战。故选 C。
D
When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their
works really be thought of as art? While the technology is still developing and has things to improve, it’s clear we
must balance its problems against the amazing artworks that good AI can make.
Art is defined as something made from imagination, skill, experience and emotion, usually created to show
something for people to enjoy. Human artists spend time and effort turning their inner thoughts into real works. In
the same way, AI uses a lot of computing power to look through huge amounts of data, link a user’s request to
related information, and try to present it as well as possible. The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders
instead of having a strong feeling to express itself.
With one press of the enter key, AI art generators can produce more than 1,000 original works. But a
mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity —
there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist
sells AI-made great works, what price is right?
AI art works when a program copies the styles of existing artists to create new pieces based on what people
ask for. But who should get credit for the artwork — the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take
legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make
more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold.
Once we solve these problems, we can deal with the biggest question: When an AI-generated painting wins an
award, who should get the prize?
32. What makes AI art different from human art?
A. It doesn’t show humans’ inner feelings.
B. It comes from people’s life experience.
C. It needs less money to make.
D. It mixes various work styles together.
第 12页/共 28页33. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3?
A. To show classic artworks are well-liked.
B. To prove AI painters are better than human artists.
C. To point out possible problems with AI art’s value.
D. To suggest a new way to keep art masterpieces.
34. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. AI art helps sell more artistic products.
B. Artists can create more works with AI’s help.
C. The art industry will have tough competition.
D. AI art makes copyright problems harder to solve.
35. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why AI-generated art is more popular than human art.
B. To discuss the arguments and questions around AI-generated art’s status.
C. To introduce how AI art generators create original artworks.
D. To prove that AI-generated art should not be seen as real art.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕“AI 生成的艺术是否应被视为真正的艺术”这一核心问题展开讨论。
文章从艺术的定义、AI 创作的特点、价值评估、版权归属等多个角度分析了人工智能艺术带来的争议和挑
战，旨在引发读者对 AI 艺术地位的深入思考。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong
feeling to express itself.(然而，主要区别在于 AI 遵循指令，而非拥有强烈的情感需要表达。)”可知， AI 与
人类艺术的根本区别在于——AI 没有情感或内在感受，只是执行指令。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da
Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity—there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay
for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right?(但批量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》
不如达·芬奇的真迹有价值。为什么？因为稀缺性——真迹只有一幅。这就引出了问题：有人应该为 AI 生成
的艺术付费吗？如果一位艺术家出售 AI 创作的伟大作品，什么价格才是合适的？)”可知，大量复制的《蒙
第 13页/共 28页娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇原作珍贵，原因在于稀缺性。作者借此引出对 AI 艺术作品价值的质疑——既然可以
无限复制，其市场价值何在？故第三段提到《蒙娜丽莎》是为了指出 AI 在价值认定方面可能存在问题。故
选 C。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But who should get credit for the artwork—the machine or the person using it?
Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art
industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold.(但谁应该获
得艺术作品的荣誉——是机器还是使用它的人？原创艺术家可以因版权侵权提起诉讼吗？这些问题使得 AI
与艺术行业难以融合，也引发了更多反对将 AI 生成艺术视为可销售产品的争论。)”可知，第四段提出多个
关键问题，谁应获得作品署名权？机器还是用户？原创艺术家能否起诉侵权？这些问题使 AI 与艺术行业的
融合变得复杂。这表明 AI 加剧了版权认定的难度。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in
people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art?(当 AI 艺术生成器风靡全球时，一个问题萦绕在人
们心中：它们的作品真的应该被视为艺术吗？)”可知，文围绕“AI 生成的作品是否应被视为艺术”这一核
心问题展开，探讨了 AI 艺术与人类艺术的差异、价值认定困境、版权归属争议等，旨在讨论围绕 AI 艺术
地位的争议和问题，故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Art of Being a Good Friend
Everyone wants to be a good friend, but sometimes we might not be sure what it truly means. Being a good
friend isn’t just about having fun together; it’s about the everyday efforts that strengthen your bond. ____36____ It’
s built on a foundation of trust, support, and respect.
Trust is the first essential element. A trustworthy friend always keeps his promise. If you say you’re going to
do something, follow through. ____37____ You may feel safe sharing your true thoughts and feelings without fear
of being laughed at or having your secrets told to others.
Another key part is offering support in both good and bad times. Celebrate your friend’s successes as if they
were your own. ____38____ Simply being there, offering a kind word, or helping them with a small task can make
a world of difference.
____39____ This includes listening to them without interruption and valuing their opinions even when you
第 14页/共 28页disagree. At its heart, respect means that you accept your friend for who they are. No one is perfect, and
disagreements are normal. ____40____ Talk things through honestly, and be willing to forgive. As a matter of fact,
a true friend values the friendship more than the need to be right.
In the end, being a good friend is a continuous process of learning, understanding, and caring.
A. This doesn’t require grand gestures.
B. What matters is how you handle them.
C. It also creates a safe space for honesty.
D. However, it’s equally important to be there during tough times.
E. True friendship goes beyond simply sharing hobbies or interests.
F. Respect, the third pillar, is shown through your actions and attitudes.
G. Finally, remember that friendship is a two-way street that requires effort from both sides.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何成为一位合格的好朋友。
【36 题详解】
根据前文“Everyone wants to be a good friend, but sometimes we might not be sure what it truly means. Being a
good friend isn’t just about having fun together; it’s about the everyday efforts that strengthen your bond.(每个人
都想成为一个好朋友，但有时我们可能不确定它的真正含义。做一个好朋友不仅仅是一起玩；它是关于每
天的努力，加强你们的关系)”以及后文“It’s built on a foundation of trust, support, and respect.(它建立在信任、
支持和尊重的基础上)”可知，空前句给出了友谊的定义，空后句则指出了友谊的三大基石，所以 E 项“True
friendship goes beyond simply sharing hobbies or interests.(真正的友谊不仅仅是分享爱好或兴趣)”承接上文，
引出下文，符合文意。故选 E 项。
【37 题详解】
根据前文“Trust is the first essential element. A trustworthy friend always keeps his promise. If you say you’re
going to do something, follow through.(信任是第一要素。一个值得信赖的朋友总是信守诺言。如果你说你要
做某事，那就坚持到底)”可知，本段主题是“信任”。空前句描述了信任的具体行为，所以 C 项“It also
creates a safe space for honesty.(这也为诚实创造了一个安全的空间)”指出了上述行为带来的直接结果。符合
文意。故选 C 项。
【38 题详解】
根据前文“Another key part is offering support in both good and bad times. Celebrate your friend’s successes as if
第 15页/共 28页they were your own.(另一个关键部分是无论顺境还是逆境都提供支持。庆祝朋友的成功，就像庆祝自己的成
功一样)”可知，本段主题是“支持”。空前句描述的是在顺境时的支持，所以空处应是逆境时的支持，所
以 D 项“However, it’s equally important to be there during tough times.(然而，在困难时期陪伴在身边也同样重
要)”符合文意。故选 D 项。
【39 题详解】
设空位于第四段段首。此处需要一个总起句来点明本段的核心品质，根据后文“This includes listening to them
without interruption and valuing their opinions even when you disagree. At its heart, respect means that you accept
your friend for who they are. No one is perfect, and disagreements are normal.(这包括不间断地倾听他们的意见，
即使你不同意他们的意见，也要重视他们的意见。从本质上讲，尊重意味着你接受你的朋友是谁。人无完
人，有分歧是正常的)”可知，本段主题是“尊重”，所以 F 项“Respect, the third pillar, is shown through your
actions and attitudes.(尊重，第三个支柱，通过你的行为和态度表现出来)”符合本段主题。故选 F 项。
【40 题详解】
根据前文“At its heart, respect means that you accept your friend for who they are. No one is perfect, and
disagreements are normal.(从本质上讲，尊重意味着你接受你的朋友是谁。人无完人，有分歧是正常的)”以
及后文“Talk things through honestly, and be willing to forgive. As a matter of fact, a true friend values the
friendship more than the need to be right.(开诚布公地谈一谈，并愿意原谅别人。事实上，一个真正的朋友比起
证明自己正确，更重视友谊)”可知，空前提出了问题，后文是具体方法，所以空处应是过渡句，提出方法，
所以 B 项“What matters is how you handle them.(重要的是你如何处理它们)”符合文意，承上启下。故选 B
项。
第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
A few weeks ago, my husband and I picked tomatoes growing in my father-in-law’s orderly garden. He had
stuck to planting tomatoes for more than 40 years. I have been ___41___ by his determination, not to mention the
considerable ___42___, as he would prepare for yet another growing season. After placing seeds into soil, he would
water, weed, and talk to them every day, waiting with ___43___ for their progress. To him, the garden is everything.
But this past summer, my father-in-law had to ___44___ the garden. He had become ___45___, and is now
resting at home with serious heart failure. His garden is now ___46___ and full of weeds. We picked the best
tomatoes in August, but now the garden seems to have been ___47___.
第 16页/共 28页A few weeks ago, my husband took the biggest tomato he could find from his father’s garden, squirted (挤出)
it free of its seeds, selected nice ones and dried them. His father used to make this ___48___ at the end of each
season. The seeds, a way of ___49___ the healthiest tomato growth, would promise a successful harvest.
My husband paid no attention to the garden before. I know why he keeps these ____50____ now. Will his
father ____51____ Christmas? Will anyone plant that garden in the spring when he is ____52____ not here? How
much time do we really have with this hard-working old man?
We do not know the ____53____ but I do know what the seeds will ____54____. There will be more than just
tomatoes. Anything that comes from them — any sauce, any meal, any memory — will always be ____55____ .
41. A. influenced B. offered C. impressed D. comforted
42. A. effort B. attitude C. money D. concept
43. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. doubt D. patience
44. A. take over B. give up C. give away D. pull down
45. A. tired B. slow C. weak D. lazy
46. A. empty B. small C. old D. disorderly
47. A. disliked B. forgotten C. attacked D. judged
48. A. appointment B. selection C. achievement D. success
49. A. estimating B. emphasizing C. ensuring D. advising
50. A. flowers B. gardens C. meals D. seeds
51. A. miss B. survive C. expect D. enjoy
52. A. probably B. frequently C. particularly D. officially
53. A. reasons B. questions C. answers D. consequences
54. A. apply B. make C. require D. promise
55. A. noticed B. appreciated C. recognized D. linked
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丈夫的父亲（即公公）因病重无法照料花园，保存了父亲精心培育
的番茄种子。这些种子不仅象征未来的收获，更承载着对父亲的记忆与情感。家人担忧父亲的健康，但通
过种子延续了父亲的精神，表达了对生命与亲情的珍视。
【41 题详解】
第 17页/共 28页考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的坚定决心给我留下了深刻的印象，更不用说他所付出的巨大努力了，因为
他会为下一个生长季做准备。A. influenced 影响；B. offered 提供；C. impressed 使留下深刻印象，使意识到；
D. comforted 安慰。根据后文“his determination, not to mention the considerable ___2___ , as he would prepare
for yet another growing season(他的决心，更不用说所付出的巨大努力了，因为他还要为下一个生长季做准备)
”可推知，作者被他的毅力和种植时的所有付出而打动，即，留有深刻的印象。故选 C 项。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的坚定决心给我留下了深刻的印象，更不用说他所付出的巨大努力了，因为
他会为下一个生长季做准备。A. effort 努力，精力；B. attitude 态度；C. money 金钱；D. concept 概念，观念。
根据后文“After placing seeds into soil, he would water, weed, and talk to them every day(在将种子播入土壤后，
他每天都会给它们浇水、除草，并与它们交谈。)”可知，这些都是为种植付出的努力。故选 A 项。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在将种子播入土壤后，他每天都会给它们浇水、除草，并与它们交谈，耐心地
等待着它们的成长。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. curiosity 好奇；C. doubt 怀疑；D. patience 耐心。根据语境“waiting
with ___3___ for their progress(等待它们成长)”可推知，等待植物成长需要耐心。故选 D 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但就在刚过去的夏天，我的公公不得不放弃那个花园了。A. take over 接管；B.
give up 放弃；C. give away 赠送，泄露；D. pull down 拆毁。根据后文“is now resting at home with serious heart
failure(现在因严重心力衰竭在家休息)”可知，公公现在生病严重，已经不能照看菜园，不得不放弃。故选
B 项。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得虚弱，现在因严重心力衰竭在家休息。A. tired 疲惫的，累的；B. slow
缓慢的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. lazy 懒惰的。根据后文“is now resting at home with serious heart failure(现在因
严重心力衰竭在家休息)”可知，他生病很严重，很虚弱。故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的花园如今杂乱无章，长满了杂草。A. empty 空的；B. small 小的；C. old
旧的，年纪大的；D. disorderly 混乱的，无序的。根据后文“full of weeds(长满杂草)”可知，菜园现在无人
打理，长满杂草，杂乱无章。故选 D 项。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：八月时我们还采摘了园里最好的番茄，可如今这片菜园却仿佛已被人遗忘。A.
disliked 不喜欢，厌恶；B. forgotten 忘记，遗忘；C. attacked 批评，抨击；D. judged 评价，判断。根据前文
第 18页/共 28页“His garden is now ___6___ and full of weeds.(他的菜园如今杂乱无章，长满了杂草。)”可知，菜园里长满
了杂草，无人照料，仿佛已经被遗忘。故选 B 项。
48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：往年每到季末，他的父亲都会这样挑选种子。A. appointment任命，约会；B. selection
选择，挑选；C. achievement 成就，成绩；D. success 成功。分析语境可知，此处指代前文“A few weeks ago,
my husband took the biggest tomato he could find from his father’s garden, squirted it free of its seeds, selected
nice ones and dried them.(几周前，我丈夫从公公的菜园里摘了一个他能找到的最大的番茄，挤出里面的籽，
挑出饱满优良的种子，然后把它们晒干。)”提及的“挤出番茄籽、挑选优质种子晒干”，这是公公每一季
末都会做的选种操作。故选 B 项。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些种子是确保番茄生长最健康的一种方式，有望获得成功的收成。A. estimating
估计，判断；B. emphasizing 强调；C. ensuring 确保，保证；D. advising 建议，劝告。分析语境可知，这里
的“The seeds(这些种子)”应是指前文经过挑选的优质种子，这些种子是长出健康番茄的保证。故选 C 项。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白他为何要留着这些种子了。A. flowers 花朵；B. gardens 花园，菜园；
C. meals 饭，（一餐所吃的）食物；D. seeds 种子。分析语境可知，“these___10__”应是指代前文“A few weeks
ago, my husband took the biggest tomato he could find from his father’s garden, squirted it free of its seeds,
selected nice ones and dried them.(几周前，我丈夫从公公的菜园里摘了一个他能找到的最大的番茄，挤出里
面的籽，挑出饱满优良的种子，然后把它们晒干。)”提及的丈夫精心挑选的种子。故选 D 项。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲能熬过这个圣诞节吗？A. miss 错过，思念；B. survive 生存，幸存，挺
过；C. expect 期待，期望；D. enjoy 喜欢，享受。根据前文“He had become ___5___, and is now resting at home
with serious heart failure.(他变得虚弱，现在因严重心力衰竭在家休息。)”可知，公公生病严重，能否熬过圣
诞节是个问题。这里用“survive”表达“挺过，熬过”含义。故选 B 项。
【52 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：明年春天他或许已不在人世，还会有人去打理那片菜园吗？A. probably 可能，
或许；B. frequently 经常，频繁地；C. particularly 特别，尤其；D. officially 官方地，正式地。根据前文“Will
his father ___11___ Christmas?(他的父亲能熬过这个圣诞节吗？)”可知，公公能否熬过圣诞节还是问题，那
么来年春天，他可能不在了。故选 A 项。
【53 题详解】
第 19页/共 28页考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道答案是什么，但我确实知道这些种子将会带来怎样的结果。A. reasons
理由，原因；B. questions 问题；C. answers 答案；D. consequences 结果。前文“Will his father ___11___
Christmas? Will anyone plant that garden in the spring when he is ___12___ not here? How much time do we
really have with this hard-working old man?(他的父亲能熬过这个圣诞节吗？倘若明年春天他或许已不在人世，
还会有人去打理那片菜园吗？我们还能陪伴这位辛劳一生的老人多久呢？)”提出了一系列疑问，但是没有
人能够给出回答。故选 C 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不知道答案是什么，但我确实知道这些种子将会带来怎样的结果。A. apply
申请，应用；B. make 制造，使让；C. require 要求，需要；D. promise 允诺，承诺。根据前文“The seeds, a
way of ___9___ the healthiest tomato growth, would promise a successful harvest.(这些种子是确保番茄生长最
健康的一种方法，相信一定能够迎来丰收。)”可推知，作者知道这些种子会预示着什么。故选 D 项。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由这些种子生发的一切——无论是酱料、饭菜，还是回忆——都将永远被我们
感激。A. noticed 注意到，意识到；B. appreciated 感激，理解；C. recognized 辨认，认出；D. linked 连接，
联系。根据前文“There will be more than just tomatoes. Anything that comes from them — any sauce, any meal,
any memory(除了西红柿之外，还会有很多其他的东西。任何源自它们的东西——任何酱料、任何菜肴、任
何回忆)”可知，这些种子长出的番茄，以及衍生出的酱料、饭菜、回忆，都会永远被珍惜和感激。故选 B
项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the
narrow streets ___56___ (know) as hutongs.
Hutongs are ___57___ (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is
currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, ___58___ are mainly near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years
ago, ___59___number of hutongs was 3,250.
“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits
put ___60___ (press) on the protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal
Commission of Urban Planning, ___61___ (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government concentrated ___62___ how the protection plans were carried out and how the management
of cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182
第 20页/共 28页cultural relics, and many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). The district of Xicheng
has 1.28 million residents in ___63___ (it) 57 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the
local population ___64___ (reduce) the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said. “Each community
has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage.”
No one knows for sure how many hutongs ____65____ (leave)in the coming 100 years.
【答案】56. known
57. commonly
58. which 59. the
60. pressure
61. adding 62. on
63. its 64. to reduce
65. will be left
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产。
【56 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：北京的当地官员承诺将进一步保护该市的文化遗产，尤其是那些被称为“胡同”
的狭窄街道。此处为固定短语 be known as 表示“被称为”，过去分词，作定语。故填 known。
【57 题详解】
考查副词。句意：胡同在中国北方的城市中很常见，但它们正处于危险之中。空处修饰动词 found 作状语，
应用副词 commonly“通常”。故填 commonly。
【58 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：目前，北京的胡同数量不到 1000，大多数的胡同靠近故宫。此处为非限制性定语从
句，先行词为“hutongs”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
【59 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：就在 60 年前，胡同的数量还为 3250 条。固定短语 the number of“……的数量”。故填 the
。
【60 题详解】
考查名词。句意：“国庆期间，平均有超过 10 万人参观故宫。这些游客给文物保护带来了压力，”北京市城
市规划委员会主任黄岩说。他补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人为破坏。固定短语 put pressure on“施加
压力”。故填 pressure。
第 21页/共 28页【61 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“国庆期间，平均有超过 10 万人参观故宫。这些游客给文物保护带来了压力，”北
京市城市规划委员会主任黄岩说。他补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人为破坏。Huang Yan 与 add 之间为
逻辑上的主调关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填 adding。
【62 题详解】
考查介词。句意：政府集中讨论了保护计划是如何实施的以及文化遗产管理是如何工作的。固定短语
concentrate on“集中注意力于”。故填 on。
【63 题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：西城区 57 平方公里的土地上有 128 万居民。由空后 57 square kilometers of
land 为名词短语可知，空处作定语，要用形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
【64 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：王说：“最有效的办法是减少当地的人口数量，以降低对文化遗产造成损害的可能
性。”此处 reduce 作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填 to reduce。
【65 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：没有人确切地知道在未来的 100 年里会有多少胡同被保留下来。根据时间状语“in
the coming 100 years”可知，应用一般将来时，且 hutongs 与 leave 之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动
语态。故填 will be left。
第四部分 教材回顾 (共 2 节, 满分 25 分)
第一节 词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. Being a classic, Dream of the Red Chamber is familiar ________ many people. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：作为一部经典著作，《红楼梦》为许多人所熟知。固定短语 be familiar to sb.意为
“某物为某人所熟知”，to 是介词。故填 to。
67. The boy fell and ________(strike) his head on the edge of the table. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：那男孩摔倒了，头撞在桌子边上。分析句子可知，空处和 fell 并列作谓语，句子
时态为一般过去时，strike 应用过去式 struck。故填 struck。
第 22页/共 28页68. _____(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
【答案】Founded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校成立于 20 世纪初，一直致力于激发孩子们对艺术的热爱。分析句子
结构可知，已有谓语动词 keeps，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the school 和 found 为逻辑动宾关系，需填过
去分词形式，表示被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Founded。
69. He was waiting for the result of the competition with ________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在焦急地等待着比赛的结果。空前 with 是介词，介词后需要接名词或动名词
作宾语。形容词 anxious 的名词形式为 anxiety“焦虑；不安”。故填 anxiety。
70. ________ (determine) to make his fortune, Bob kept hustling pretty lively. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Determined
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下定决心要闯出一番事业，鲍勃一直干劲十足地打拼着。be determined to
do sth.为固定短语，意为 “下定决心做某事”，在句中作状语，填形容词 determined“下定决心的，决意的”；
句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Determined。
71. Without enough information, we decided to postpone ________ (make) any decision. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有足够的信息，我们决定推迟做出任何决定。空处为非谓语动词
作 postpone 的宾语，postpone doing sth.为固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，填动名词作宾语。故填 making。
72. Stepping out of the forest, I was amazed ________ (see) the breathtaking scenery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to see
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走出森林，我惊讶地看到令人叹为观止的美景。be amazed to do sth.意思
为：惊讶地做某事，空处用不定式作原因状语。故填 to see。
73. We don’t have to be ashamed ________ our physical features. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
第 23页/共 28页【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们不必为自己的身体特征感到羞耻。固定短语 be ashamed of 表示“为……感
到羞耻”，后接名词短语 our physical features 作宾语，符合句意。故填 of。
74. ________ (locate) in the eastern region of Sichuan, Dazhou is an attractive city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Located
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：达州位于四川东部，是一座颇具吸引力的城市。句子谓语为 is，空处为
非谓语动词，be located in，为固定短语，意为“坐落于；位于”，空处应用过去分词 located 作状语，句首
单词首字母需大写。故填 Located。
75. How I wish there could be a solution ________ all these problems. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我多么希望能有一个解决所有这些问题的办法啊！solution to sth.为固定搭配，
意为 “……的解决办法”。故填 to。
76. Yellowstone is famous for the ________ (vary) of its wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：黄石公园因其野生动物的多样性而闻名。作介词的宾语，用名词 variety，指当
地野生动植物的多样性，用单数。故填 variety。
77. Hearing the ________ (shock) news, he hurried out and disappeared in the distance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shocking
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这个令人震惊的消息后，他匆匆离开，消失在了远方。修饰 news 应用形
容词 shocking，作定语。故填 shocking。
78. The students are supposed to finish their assignments ________ (individual). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】individually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：学生们应该独立完成自己的作业。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词 finish，形容词
individual 的副词形式为 individually，意为“单独地；各自地”。故填 individually。
79. He expressed his regret by making a sincere ________ (apologize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
第 24页/共 28页【答案】apology
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他通过诚恳地道歉来表达自己的歉意。空前冠词 a 及形容词 sincere 后需接单数
名词作宾语，apologize 的名词形式为 apology，意为“道歉”，make an apology 为固定短语，意为“道歉”。
故填 apology。
80. Seeing a bear only meters away, I felt scared and ________ (freeze). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】froze
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看到离我只有几米远的一只熊，我感到害怕，整个人都僵住了。根据上文
felt 可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 froze。
第二节 短语填空（共 10 小题；每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
请用 3-5 单元所学短语的正确形式填空。
81. Don’t be too harsh on him. ________ ________ (毕竟), he is only 4 years old. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. After ②. all
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：不要对他太严格。毕竟，他只有四岁。表示“毕竟”用 after all，固定短语，
放在句首，首字母大写。故填①After；②all。
82. It’s rude to ________ ________ (盯着看) strangers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. stare ②. at
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：盯着陌生人看很不礼貌。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语 stare at，
此处为句型 It be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填 stare at。
83. The profit of the company ________ ________ (暴跌) 60%, from 10 million dollars to 4 million. (根据汉语提
示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. crashed ②. by
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这家公司的利润暴跌了 60%，从 1000 万美元跌至 400 万美元。根据
汉语提示可知，这里是动词短语“crash by”，动词在句中作谓语，结合语境表述“过去发生的事情”，这
里用一般过去时，动词用过去式“crashed”。故填①crashed；②by。
84. She has eventually ________ ________ (恢复) the illness that almost took her life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第 25页/共 28页【答案】 ①. recovered ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：她最终从那场差点夺走她生命的疾病中康复了。根据汉语提示“恢
复”可知，空处应为固定短语 recover from，在句中作谓语，根据空前助动词 has 可知，此处为现在完成时，
recover 应用过去分词形式 recovered。故填 recovered；from。
85. It is so kind of her to always tend the patients in hospital ________ ________ (耐心地). (根据汉语提示完成句
子)
【答案】 ①. with ②. patience
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她总是耐心地照顾医院里的病人，真是太好了。介词短语 with patience 表示
“耐心地”，在句中修饰动词 tend，作状语。故填①with；②patience。
86. ________ ________ (多亏) the timely arrival of the police, the criminal was caught on the spot. (根据汉语提
示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多亏了警察的及时赶到，罪犯当场被抓获。根据句意和中文提示可知，表
示“多亏”应用 thanks to；该短语为固定表达，后接名词或名词短语作宾语，且位于句首时，首字母需大写。
故填 Thanks to。
87. You can have food ________ ________ (递送) your house if you don’t want to cook today. (根据汉语提示完
成句子)
【答案】 ①. delivered ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果您今天不想做饭，可以要求把食物送到您家。根据汉语提示可知短语
为 deliver to，且与 food 构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填 delivered to。
88. ________ ________(数百万) monarch butterflies migrate south every autumn. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Millions ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查数词短语。句意：数百万只黑脉金斑蝶每年秋天都会南迁。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示
“数百万”应用 millions of；该短语后接可数名词复数，且位于句首时，首字母需大写，符合语境。故填
Millions of。
第 26页/共 28页89. This kind of plant can grow ________ ________ (多达，高达) 13 meters tall. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ① up ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种植物能长到 13 米高。根据汉语提示可知短语为 up to，后接具体数值，
故填 up to。
90. I have always been hardworking in study. It would be ________ ________ (值得，值了) if I could be admitted
into my ideal university. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. worth ②. it
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我在学习上一直很努力，如果能考上理想的大学，一切都值了。根据汉语
提示“值得，值了”可知，空处应为 worth it，在句中作表语，“be worth it”为固定搭配。故填 worth；it。
第五部分 写作(共一节，满分 15 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
91. 假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校拟于下月举办主题为“劳动创造美好未来(Labor Creates a
Bright Future)”的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。
内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union at Xinhua Middle School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第 27页/共 28页【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union at Xinhua Middle School. We are organizing an English speech
contest with the theme “Labor Creates a Bright Future” and would be honored to have you as one of our judges.
The contest will be held on June 15th at 2:00 PM in the school auditorium. This event not only encourages
students to appreciate the value of hard work, but also provides them with a great opportunity to improve their
English skills through practice and feedback. Your professional guidance would be invaluable to our participants.
We truly hope you can join us. Please let me know if you’re available. Looking forward to your positive reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以新华中学学生会主席李华的身份，给外教 Mr. Smith 写邮件
邀请他担任英语演讲比赛的评委。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
组织：organize → arrange
比赛：contest → competition
鼓励：encourage → inspire
机会：opportunity → occasion
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The contest will be held on June 15th at 2:00 PM in the school auditorium.
拓展句：The contest, which falls on June 15th at 2:00 PM, will be held in the school auditorium.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] This event not only encourages students to appreciate the value of hard work, but also
provides them with a great opportunity to improve their English skills through practice and feedback. (运用了 not
only...but also...并列结构)
[高分句型 2] We truly hope you can join us. (运用了省略 that 的宾语从句)
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