2020--2021 学年合肥四十五中学七年级下英语期中调研卷
第一部分听力(共四大题， 满分20分)
I .短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
.
1 What's Mary's favourite sport?
2. What's the time now?
3. What color is the girl's pencil box?
A. Red and green. B. Red and yellow. C. Yellow and green.
4. Where is Bill's schoolbag?
A. On the chair. B. Under the desk. C. Under the chair.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出
一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. Did Mike come this morning?
A. We don't know. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he didn't.
.
7 What did Mike call?
A.110. B.911. C.120.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. Where is the woman now?
A. In Wuhan. B. In Qingdao. C. At the airport.
9. When will the woman leave for Qingdao?A. At 9:00 a.m, October 15. B. At 9:00 a.m., November 15. C. At 9:00 p.m, November 15.
10. How many tickets will the woman buy?
A.2. B.4. C.5.
短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，每文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B. C三个选项
中选出一个最住选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where will they go?
A. A school. B. A village. C. A city
12. How will they get there?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
13. What will they eat for lunch?
A. Sandwiches. B. Bananas. C. Milk.
14. What can they do after lunch?
A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go boating.
15. What's the car number?
A.3247. B. 3274. C.6358.
IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一-篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍，
Name Nick
Age 16 years old.
He was born without arms or 17
What's he like
He had no 18 and felt lonely when he was at school.
He learned to type and 19 at the age of six.
Facts
He became a top student in college.
He travels to many countries and 20 speeches.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V.单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
1. 一Bob, is this your dictionary?
一No. Ask Mary, she is looking for ________.
A. mine B. her C. yours D. hers【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，这是你的字典吗？——不是。问问玛丽，她正在找她的（字典）。
考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers
她的，名词性物主代词。设空处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。根据回答“No. Ask Mary, she is
looking for…”，可知和主语Mary对应的名词性物主代词是hers。故 D。
选
2. 一________ will your mother go to America?
一In three days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久以后去美国？——三天后。
考查疑问词辨析。how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；how often多久一次，
对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how soon再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；
how far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；根据答语“In three days”可知此处是问“再过多久”；故选
C。
3. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys, ________ are girls.
A. the other B. others C. the others D. other
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】一班有五十个学生。其中20个是男生，剩下的是女生。
考查不定代词。the other指两个人或物中的另一个；others泛指其它的人或物；the others其他东西，
其余的人，特指某一范围内，剩下的全部；other指其他的，后跟名词；根据语境可知，五十个学生，除
了男生，剩下的全部是女生，所以此处指剩下的全部，应使用the others。故选C。
4. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.
----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.
A. one B. this C. it D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：--打扰了，我想买一些书，但我找不到书店。--在我回家的路上我知道有一家。请跟我来。
one“一个”，表示数量一个，也表示泛指的某一类；this“这个”，指示代词，指距离较近的；it“它”，
指代前面提到过的物；that“那个”，指示代词，指距离较远的。题中说知道一个书店，是泛指，故选A。
【点睛】1、it/one用作代词，指代前面提到过的名词，it指同类同物，one指同类异物。 2、one只能代替
可数名词单数，代替可数名词复数时用ones；that既可代替可数名词单数也可代替不可数名词，代替可数
名词复数时用those。
5. As a student, you can’t ________ much money for computer games.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你不能花很多钱在电脑游戏上。
考查动词辨析。take花费（时间等），多用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”固定句型；
spend花费，多用于spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，主语需是人；cost价值，主语
需是物；pay支付，宾语需是钱，多和for连用。根据题干“As a student, you can’t…much money
for computer games”，可知pay for符合句意，故选D。
6. 一The bus is coming. Oh! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ________ it.
一Don’t worry. We still have time to wait for another one.
A. get off B. get on C. take off D. take on
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——公共汽车来了。噢！太满了。我担心我们不能上车了。——别担心。我们还有时间等
下一辆。
考查动词短语。get off下车；get on上车；take off脱下；take on承担。根据“The bus is coming. Oh! It’s
full.”可知，公共汽车来了，但是已经满了，所以应是担心不能上车，get on“上车”，符合题意，故选
B。
7. 一How much ________the pair of shoes?
一Eighteen dollars ________enough.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——十八美元就够了。
考查主谓一致。第一空主语是“the pair of shoes”是单数，be动词用is；第二空主语是“Eighteen
dollars”是金钱做主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is，故选A。8. 一 Do you like doing sports?
一Yes, I do. I always run ________ the river in the morning.
A. through B. along C. above D. past
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？ ——是的，我喜欢。我早上总是沿着河边跑步。
考查介词辨析。through穿过；along沿着；above在……上面；past时间过了……。结合备选词汇可
知，此空填介词“along”符合语境，表示“沿着河边”的意思。故选 B。
9. 一How many houses are there in the village?
一About two ________ houses.
A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——村子里有多少房子？——大约两千幢房子。
考查数字表达法。thousand前面有具体的数字，不加s不加of；前面没有具体的数字，要加s加of，即
thousand of成千上万的；本题空格前有基数词two，需用原形thousand，故选A。
10. —Can I take the No.2 bus to the library?
—________ Please ask that policeman for help.
A. Yes, you can. B. Sorry, I’m not sure. C. Why not? D. That sounds good.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我可以乘坐2路公交车去图书馆吗？——对不起，我不确定，请向那个警察寻求帮助
吧。
考查情景交际。Yes, you can.是的，你可以。Sorry, I’m not sure.对不起，我不太确定。Why not? 为什么不？
That sounds good. 听起来不错。根据“Please ask that policeman for help.”可知，我不知道能不能到图书馆，
此处应是否定回答。故选B。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D,四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you____11____ to other countries, do you know
what to say to start a small talk with local people?In Britain, the best topic is the weather. The____12____ changes quite often there. It's also a safe topic. You
can start a small talk simply by saying “It's a lovely day today，isn't it?"
Besides weather, it's good to talk about gardens____13____ English people. For example, you could say,"
Those flowers look really____14____， don't they? English people love their animals. So it's also nice to begin
with “What a lovely____15____ ! What is its name?"
In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. They also ____16____
- clothes by saying “It's really a nice shirt! Where did you get it?" The weather is a____17____ topic in America,
too.
Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid(避免) during a small talk in Western countries. Don't ask
people: "How old are you?" The age is usually a____18____ especially for women.____19____ ask "How much
money do you make?" It makes people uncomfortable. Don't ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend
_____20_____ a boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religion(宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met
either.
11. A. listen B. travel C. talk D. want
12. A. weather B. people C. food D. clothes
13. A. in B. at C. with D. on
14. A. beautiful B. important C. old D. traditional
15. A. day B. rose C. dog D. bag
16. A. ask for B. worry about C. look for D. talk about
17. A. dangerous B. difficult C. safe D. hard
18. A. friend B. secret C. problem D. question
19. A. Never B. Still C. Often D. Usually
20. A. and B. so C. but D. or
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了闲聊是消磨时间和交朋友的好方法。文中讲述了如果去了其他国家应该知道
和当地人闲聊些什么。
【11题详解】
句意：如果你去了其他国家旅行，你知道该说些什么来开始和当地人的闲聊吗？
listen听；travel旅行；talk交谈；want想。根据文中“do you know what to say to start a small talk with local
people?”可知，此处是去其他国家旅行，故选B。
【12题详解】句意：那里的天气经常变化。
weather天气；people人们；food食物；clothes衣服；根据“It's also a safe topic. You can start a small talk
simply by saying “It's a lovely day today，isn't it?"”可知，此处是说谈论天气。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：除了天气，和英国人谈论花园也很好。
in在……里面；at在……；with和……一起；on在……上。根据“English people”可知，此处是和英国人
谈论花园。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：那些花看起来真漂亮，不是吗？
beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；old老的； traditional传统的。根据“Those flowers”可知，此处是谈
论那些花，花应该是看起来漂亮。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：多可爱的狗啊！
day白天；rose玫瑰；dog狗；bag包。根据“English people love their animals.”可知，此处是说夸赞他们
的小狗好。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他们也会谈论说“这真是一件漂亮的衬衫！你从哪儿买来的？”。
ask for要求；worry about担心；look for寻找；talk about谈论。根据“In America, people like to talk about
sports, such as American football and basketball.”可知，此处是他们也谈论衣服。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：天气在美国也是一个安全的话题。
dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；hard艰苦的。根据“In America, people like to talk about
sports, such as American football and basketball. They also …clothes by saying “It's really a nice shirt! Where did
you get it?"”可知，在美国谈论天气也是安全的话题。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：年龄通常是个秘密，尤其是对女人来说。
friend 朋友；secret秘密；problem问题；question问题。根据“Don't ask people: "How old are you?"”可知，
此处是年龄对于女人来说是个秘密。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：永远不要问“你赚了多少钱？”
Never绝不，从不；Still仍然，还；Often经常；Usually通常。根据“It makes people uncomfortable.”可知，
绝不能问赚了多少钱，故选A。【20题详解】
句意：不要问陌生人他们是有女朋友还是男朋友。
and和，又；so因此；but但是；or否则；根据“Politics (政治) or religion(宗教) is not a good topic for two
people who have just met either.”可知，此处是不要问陌生人有男朋友还是女朋友。此处表示选择用or，故
选D。
B
Sandy is a 14-year-old girl. She often likes to ____21____ everything before it happens. So all of her friends
and classmates think she is a ____22____ girl. They all like to play with her and they often ask her for help to make
plans.
Tina is one of Sandy’s friends at school. They both like playing ____23____ very much, such as volleyball,
swimming or basketball. However, they aren’t in the same class. Next Monday, Tina will have a(an) ____24____
test. She really ____25____ to get some help from Sandy. After ____26____ to Tina’s trouble, Sandy thinks about
it for about half an hour. Then she is very happy to ask Tina to ____27____ her math lessons with her every day.
It’s very ____28____, because it really helps Tina remember the lessons well and it also helps her with her math
test.
Here is also Sandy’s advice about Tina’s test next Monday. Tina needs to go to bed ____29____ every day. It
can help her have a good sleep. And then she is going to do well in the test.
Finally, Tina does very well in her test. She is so happy and asks Sandy to watch an interesting
______30______ with her. And the movie is about two good friends.
21. A. plan B. make C. learn D. start
22. A. kind B. strange C. healthy D. careful
23. A. cards B. games C. sports D. computer
24. A. Chinese B. English C. math D. history
25. A. comes B. hopes C. promises D. begins
26. A. hearing B. meeting C. listening D. helping
27. A. go over B. look for C. worry about D. get on
28. A. boring B. relaxing C. difficult D. important
29. A. late B. early C. fast D. slowly
30. A. show B. play C. game D. movie
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：桑迪是一个未雨绸缪的女孩，她的朋友们都很喜欢和她玩并请求她的帮助。她的朋友蒂娜为数学考试而担心，在桑迪的帮助下，数学考试中蒂娜取得了好成绩，于是她请桑迪一起去看了一部
有趣的电影，内容是关于两个好朋友的。
【21题详解】
句意：她经常喜欢在事情发生之前做计划。
plan计划；make制作；learn学习；start开始。根据下文“they often ask her for help to make plans.”她的朋
友和同学经常请她帮忙制定计划，可知是她喜欢在做事情之前做计划，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：所以她所有 的朋友和同学都认为她是一个细心的女孩。
kind和蔼的；strange奇怪的；healthy健康的；careful细心的、仔细的。根据上文语境，她喜欢在做事情之
前做计划，可知她是一个细心的女孩，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：她们都很喜欢进行体育运动。
cards卡片；games游戏；sports运动；computer电脑。根据下文“such as volleyball, swimming or
basketball.”可知是她们都很喜欢进行体育运动，play sports“进行体育运动”故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：下星期一，蒂娜将有一个数学测验。
Chinese汉语、中文；English英语；math数学；history历史。根据下文“Tina remember the lessons well and
it also helps her with her math test.”可知蒂娜下星期一将有一个数学测验，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她真的希望从桑迪那里得到一些帮助。
comes来；hopes希望；promises承诺；begins开始。根据“She really … to get some help from Sandy.”结合
语境，可知蒂娜是真的希望从桑迪那里得到一些帮助，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：听了蒂娜的烦恼后，桑迪想了大约半个小时。
hearing听，及物动词，表示“听见”，多指无意识的动作；meeting遇到；listening听，不及物动词，其后
常接介词 to，表示有意识地“听”或“注意听”(但不一定能听见)；helping帮助。根据“After … to Tina’s
trouble,”可知考查此处考查固定词组listen to，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：然后她很高兴地让蒂娜每天和她一起复习数学课。
go over复习；look for寻找；worry about担心；get on上车。根据“Then she is very happy to ask Tina to …
her math lessons with her every day.”结合语境，可知是她很高兴地让蒂娜每天和她一起复习数学课，故选
A。【28题详解】
句意：这是非常重要的，因为它真的帮助蒂娜很好的记住功课，也帮助她的数学考试。
boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据下文“because it really helps Tina
remember the lessons well and it also helps her with her math test.”它帮助蒂娜很好的记住功课，也帮助她的
数学考试。可知这是非常重要的，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：蒂娜每天需要早点睡觉。
late迟；early早；fast快；slowly慢。根据下文“It can help her have a good sleep.”可知，早睡可以帮助她
有一个良好的睡眠，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：她很高兴，叫桑迪和她一起去看一部有趣的电影。
show表演；play游戏；game游戏、比赛；movie电影。根据下文“And the movie is about two good
friends.”可知，蒂娜是让桑迪和她一起去看一部有趣的电影，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题35分)
VII.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Betty. ____31____
B: Hello, Li Ming. I’m searching for information about Nelson Mandela.
A: Nelson Mandela? ____32____
B: He was President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.
A: Er, why are you doing that?
B: ____33____
A: I see. ____34____
B: He did a lot for the black people in South Africa. And he won the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖) in 1993.
A: Wow, that’s really cool.
B: ____35____
A. I think so.
B. Who is he?
C. What are you doing?
D. I like reading books online.
E. Because I need to write about a great person.
F. I am reading a book about Nelson Mandela.G. Then why do you think he is great?
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. G 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是A和B两个人讨论在干什么，及对伟人纳尔逊•曼德拉评价的对话。
【31题详解】
根据下文“I’m searching for information about Nelson Mandela.”我在搜索有关纳尔逊.曼德拉的信息。由此
可推断，此处是在询问对方在做什么。选项C“你在干什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据下文“He was President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.”可知，他于1994年至1999年担任南非总统。
由此可推断，此处是在询问他是谁，选项B“他是谁？”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Er, why are you doing that?”你为什么这么做？由此可知，此处是在回答这个问题，由why提问
的特殊疑问句，应使用because来回答。选项E“因为我要写有关一个伟大的人（的文章）。”符合语境。
故选E。
【34题详解】
根据下文“He did a lot for the black people in South Africa. And he won the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖)
in 1993.”可知，他为南非的黑人做了很多事。1993年他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。这是对他的评价。再结合
上文内容“因为我要写一个伟大的人。”可推断，此处是在询问对方为什么认为纳尔逊•曼德拉是伟人，
选项G“那你为什么觉得他很棒？”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Wow, that’s really cool.”可知，哇，太酷了。这是对纳尔逊•曼德拉的评价。由此可推断，此处
是在赞同对方的观点，选项A“我也这么想”符合语境。故选A。
VIII.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Wonderful events
Horse racing all year round 100 years of pictures
Races starting at 3 pm every Sunday Then & now (photo show)
Racetrack only 20 miles away See the history pictures (1917-2017)
Lots of free parking space February 1-April 30
Free presents City Art Gallery
No children allowed Tuesday to Sunday, 10 am-5 pm
Weekend sales Dance partyThis Saturday 2-6 pm Celebrate special date
Everything 20%-40% off Bringing your sweet heart
Visit us at Block G. Grandview Mall Sunday night, country club
Realize your dreams, save time and money Live band from 9 pm-1 am
Love the prices we offer $25 a couple (夫妇); $15 a single person
36. People can see the photo show at ________
A. Grandview Mall B. City Art Gallery C. Racetrack D. Country Chub
37. What can you do if you only have time between 5 pm and 6 pm on Saturday?
A. Go shopping. B. Go to see the photo show.
C. Go to the dance with your sweet heart. D. Go to watch the horse race.
38. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?
A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 20%-40% off. D. For free.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是四个精彩活动的广告宣传，文中介绍了这些活动的信息，包括内容和时间等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“100 years of pictures”和“City Art Gallery”可知，看照片展览需要去City
Art Gallery。故填B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Weekend sales”和“This Saturday 2-6 pm”可知，如果下午5点到6点有空
可以参加“Weekend sales”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Dance party”和“$25 a couple”可知，夫妇两人参加舞蹈聚会需要25美金。
故选B。
B
One day an old man is on his way home. Just then a stranger (陌生人)stops him and asks, “Excuse me, how
long will it take to walk to the next village?”
The old man looks at the stranger but he doesn’t answer. The stranger says to himself, “This old man can’t
hear me clearly. I will ask him again.” Then he asks the old man loudly. The old man thinks for a while, but he still
doesn’t answer.
At this time, this stranger is very angry and shouts at the old man, “How long will it take me to walk to the
next village?” But the old man doesn’t give him any answer. So the stranger begins to walk quickly to the village.The old man calls after him, “My friend, it will take you only fen minutes.” The stranger says, “Well, why do
you tell me now?” The old man says, “How could I tell you just now? I don’t know how fast you can walk.”
39. The stranger stops the old man because ________.
A. he wants the old man to show him the way to the village
B. he wants the old man to take him to the village
C. he wants to know how long it will take him to walk to the next village
D. he wants to know how fast he can walk
40. The old man doesn’t answer the stranger’s question at first, then the stranger thinks ________.
A. the old man can’t hear him clearly B. the old man doesn’t know the answer
C. the old man doesn’t like the stranger D. the old man can’t speak
41. How many times does the stranger ask the old man the same question?
.
A Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times.
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个陌生人问路的故事。一天，有一位陌生人询问一位老人去下一个村庄需要多
长时间。陌生人问了三次，老人都没有回答。陌生人快速地离开了。这时老人朝着他喊道需要十五分钟。
陌生人问他刚才干嘛不说，老人说他之前又不知道陌生人走路多快，无法回答他的问题。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just then a stranger ( ) stops him and asks, ‘Excuse me, how long will it take to walk
陌生人
to the next village?’”可知，一个陌生人拦住他，问到下一个村子走要多长时间？由此说明陌生人拦住老人
是因为他想知道他走路去村子要多长时间 。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stranger says to himself, ‘This old man can’t hear me clearly. I will ask him again.’”可
知，陌生人对自己说:“这个老人听不清楚，我再问问他。”由此说明陌生人认为老人起初没有回答他的
问题，是因为老人听不清楚。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I will ask him again.’ Then he asks the old man loudly. The old man thinks for a while, but
he still doesn’t answer. At this time, this stranger is very angry and shouts at the old man, ‘How long will it take me
to walk to the next village?’ But the old man doesn’t give him any answer. So the stranger begins to walk quickly to
the village.”可知，陌生人对自己说:“这个老人听不清楚。”我再问问他。然后他大声地问老人。老人想
了会儿，但仍然没有回答。这时，这个陌生人很生气，冲着老人喊道:“我到下一个村子要走多久?”综上
所述，陌生人一共问了老人三次。故选B。C
Many young people are worried about travelling alone. Here are some tips for you. When you are travelling
somewhere new, don’t take flights (航班) that get you to a new place late at might unless someone is meeting you
at the airport. That may be dangerous.
Learn some words of the language of the country you are visiting. You’d better learn some daily expressions
from the smartphone or your dictionary before travelling. And you also need to learn something about the religion
and culture of the country. When you travel to the country, you should respect its religion and culture of the
country.
Put your things in several different pockets and bags.
.
Take some medicine with you You may need it when you are travelling.
If you are lost, ask a policeman, a taxi driver or a shopkeeper for direction.
42. What should you do when you travel?
A. Take more clothes and medicine.
B. Put your things in one pockets.
C. Take flights that get you to a new place late at night.
D. Respect the religion and culture of the county.
43. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. What to take when travelling.
B. Learn to speak the language.
C. Tips about travelling with young people.
D. Advice on travelling alone.
44. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. The travel column (专栏) in a magazine.
B. The language-learning column in a magazine.
C. The education column in a magazine.
D. A science magazine.
【答案】42. D 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是给独自旅行的人的一些建议。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When you travel to the country, you should respect its religion and culture of the
country.”可知，当我们到其他国家旅行时需要尊重这些国家的宗教和文化，D选项符合文意。故选D。【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主旨大意和第一段“Many young people are worried about travelling alone. Here are
some tips for you. ”可知本文的主要内容是给独自旅行的人的一些建议。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要内容是和旅行有关，所以我们可能在杂志的旅行专栏里看到这篇文章。故选A。
D
People may have many different types of hobbies during the lifetime. When we are very young, we spend
most of the time playing with toy cars. We may enjoy playing a sandbox or building with wooden blocks(积木).
When we get older, we start our first real hobbies. Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. These
new interests can be quite time-consuming and most children spend a lot of time on them. Some children might get
interested in some quiet activities like reading, painting or stamp collecting. Others might enjoy playing an
instrument like the piano or the violin.
As we get older, our hobbies might change or go on. Some people might spend their whole life on stamp
collecting. Other people might change their interests every year. Some people are lucky because they have found
jobs that are similar to their hobbies, like a person who loves teaching and becomes a teacher.
45. What does the underlined word “time-consuming” mean in the passage?
A. 短时间的 B. 多次的 C. 费时的 D. 费钱的
46. Which of the following is not a quiet hobby?
A. Collecting stamps. B. Painting. C. Playing the piano. D. Reading.
47. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Hobbies and Jobs B. Jobs and Ages C. Quiet Hobbies D. Hobbies and Ages
【答案】45. C 46. C 47. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说我们每个人在生活中都会有不同的爱好，随着年龄的增长我们的爱好
也会随之发生改变。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“most children spend a lot of time on them.”可知，说大多数孩子花很多时间在上面，说明
了这些新的兴趣会很费时间。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some children might get interested in some quiet activities like reading, painting or stamp
collecting.”可知，阅读、绘画或集邮都属于安静的爱好，弹钢琴则不属于。故选C。
【47题详解】标题归纳题。根据“People may have many different types of hobbies during the lifetime.”说人的一生中可能有
许多不同类型的爱好，可知提到了爱好和人的不同年龄时期。故选D。
E
In some western countries, some people don’t like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number.
For example, they don’t like to live on the 13th floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get together.
When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to count the people. Suddenly,
he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face looked pale (苍白的) except Mr. Brown. He said
with a smile, “Don’t worry, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have fourteen people
here.” All of the friends became happy again.
“Congratulations!” they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.
48. Why don’t some people like the number 13?(不超过10个词)
49. Where did the friends sit when they arrived?(不超过3个词)
50. Will Mr. Brown’s wife have a baby in a few weeks?(不超过5个词)
【答案】48. Because they think 13 is an unlucky number.
49. At the table.
50. Yes, she will.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容：一天晚上，史密斯先生邀请朋友们到家做客，大家在知道在
座人数一共13人时顿时变得紧张起来（因为在一些西方国家，13被认为是不祥的数字），当史密斯先生
解释到加上他几周后就出生的孩子一共14人时，大家才放松下来，然后度过了愉快的一晚。
【48题详解】
根据第一段“…some people don’t like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number.”可知，人们
不喜欢数字13是因为他们认为13是个不祥的数字，故填Because they think 13 is an unlucky number.
【49题详解】
根据第一段“When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner.”可知，当所有朋友都
到齐后，史密斯先生让他们都坐到桌子旁边吃晚餐，所以史密斯先生的朋友们是坐在桌子旁边的，故填At
the table.
【50题详解】
根据第二段“My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.”可知，史密斯先生的太太将在几周后生孩子，故填
Yes, she will.
第四部分 写(共三大题35分)
IX.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)51. Bob is so careless that he often l________ (遗忘) his homework at home.
【答案】(l)eaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的儿子是如此粗心以至于他经常把作业忘在家里。分析句子可知，本句是 so…that引
导的结果状语从句，often是一般现在时的标志，结合从句主语he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；
leave表示“遗忘”，故填(l)eaves。
52. We will make our dream come t________ (真实的) one day.
【答案】(t)rue
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。根据所给出的汉语提示“真实的”，结合首字母“t”，
可知英文表达用true，come true“实现”，固定词组，故填(t)rue。
53. Jane likes to fly a kite on a c________ (晴朗的) day.
【答案】(c)lear
【解析】
【详解】句意：简喜欢在晴朗的日子放风筝。结合首字母提示可知，“晴朗的”的英文表达是clear，形
容词修饰名词作定语。故填(cl)ear。
54. There are two c________ (教堂) in this small town.
【答案】(c)hurches
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小镇上有两个教堂。由题干和所给的汉语和首字母提示，可知填church；two二，
后跟名词复数，church的复数为churches。故填(c)hurches。
55. The moon ________ (升起) in the sky in the evening.
【答案】rises
【解析】
【详解】句意：月亮在晚上升起。升起：rise；根据语境可知，这是在陈述客观真理与事实，时态为一般
现在时，主语the moon是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，rise的第三人称单数是rises。故
填rises。
56. He’d like to be the PE m________ (班长).
【答案】(m)onitor
【解析】
【详解】句意：他想当体育班长。monitor班长，可数名词；本句PE monitor特指体育班长，需用monitor的单数形式，故填(m)onitor。
57. He’ll r________ (收到) the product by post in a few days.
【答案】(r)eceive
【解析】
【详解】句意：过几天他就会收到邮件。由题干和汉语及首字母提示，可知填 receive；结合助动词will
后接原形动词，故填(r)eceive。
58. Their classroom is on the t________ (第三) floor.
【答案】(t)hird
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他们的教室在三楼。根据所给出的汉语提示“第三”，结合首字母“t”，可知英文表达用
third，on the third floor“在三楼”,故填(t)hird。
59. The teacher will check your daughter’s English l________ (水平) and help her.
【答案】(l)evel
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：老师会检查你女儿的英文水平并帮助她。根据所给出的汉语提示“水平”，结合首字母
“l”，可知英文表达用level，English level “英文水平”，故填(l)evel。
60. We will only do l________ (轻松的) and easy work in the future.
【答案】(l)ight
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来我们只做轻松容易的工作。结合首字母提示可知，轻松的：light，形容词；light
and easy work轻松容易的工作，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填(l)ight。
XI.按要求完成句子。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
61. Mr. Green will take the train to New York with his friends. (改为同义句)
Mr. Green will go to New York with his friends ________ ________ .
【答案】 (1). by (2). train
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生将和他的朋友乘火车去纽约。take the train乘火车；by train乘火车；乘火车
去纽约：take the train to New York/go to New York by train。故填by train。
62. Everyone will send their homework to the teacher by email. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ everyone send their homework to the teacher?【答案】 (1). How (2). will
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都将通过电子邮件把作业发给老师。原句对by email划线，是问方式，需用how
提问，居句首需大写首字母；结合原句助动词是will，故填How；will。
63. 一How much is the meat? (改为同义句)
一________ the ________ of the meat?
【答案】 (1). What’s (2). price
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：肉多少钱？提问价格还可以表达为：What’s the price of…? ……多少钱？故填What’s；
price。
64. There will be fewer cars in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ fewer cars in the future?
【答案】 (1). Will (2). be
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在未来将会有更少的汽车。原句是一般将来时，含有助动词will，变一般疑问句时will提
前位于句首并大写，will后接动词原形，所以用be。故填①Will；②be。
65. Tony is going to have a piano lesson this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Tony going to do this Sunday?
【答案】 (1). What (2). is
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼这个星期天要上一节钢琴课。原句对have a piano lesson划线，是问做什么事，需
用what提问，居句首需大写首字母；结合原句是is going to结构，变为特殊疑问句需将is提至Tony前
面，故填What；is。
XI.书面表达(共20分)
66. 五一劳动节即将到来。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Bob写信想了解一下你的五一假期安排，请
根据提示给Bob写一篇80词左右的电子邮件，简单介绍你打算如何度过这个节日。
1.和父母乘飞机去青岛旅游；
2.游览青岛市几个著名景点，如崂山(Laoshan)；
3.旅游活动：拍照、吃美食、购物；
4. ....写作要求:
1.内容表达完整，条理清晰，注意合理分段，开头和结尾不计入总词数。
2.书写规范，卷面整洁。书写和卷面分2分，一定要认真书写哦!
Dear Bob,
It’s great to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Bob,
It’s great to hear from you. My parents and I are going to fly to Qingdao and spend the three-day holiday
there. We are going to pay a visit to some famous scenic spots, such as Laoshan and May Fourth Square. Besides,
taking photos, eating local food and shopping are also in our to-do list. At last, we will get together with my aunt
who moved to Qingdao 5 years ago. I hope it will be a happy vacation!
I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题要求以李华的身份向外国笔友 Bob写一封电子邮件，内容是关于李华接下来五
一假期的活动安排。
2. 写作指导：本文应使用第一人称进行写作；因为内容是关于未来的活动安排，所以时态主要采用一般将
来时；题目给出三个内容要点，写作时注意不要遗漏要点，还需要围绕中心进行自我发挥，既增加文章丰
富度也能满足字数要求；其次，还可以使用连接词（如Besides）进行写作，这样使得文章层次清楚，行文
连贯；最后写作完成时还需检查语言是否符合规范和英文的表达习惯。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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