绝密★使用前
高二英语学科练习
注意事项：
1.本题共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。
4.结束后，只需上交答题卡。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the woman imply?
A. She gets tired easily
B. Shedoesn’t like hiking. 君
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C. Shecan barely walk to the bus stop.
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2.What does the woman suggest the man do? 二
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A. Wait for the roads to clear. B. Take the subway. C. Try another road.
：
3.Where does the conversation most p号robably take place?
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A. At a bus station. B. In a bank. C. In a police station.
公
4.What time does the library close on Friday?
A. 8:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m.
5.What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Tidy up the room.
B. Buy some storage containers.
C. Get more newtoys.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Why does the man leave his phone in his bag?
A. To talk to real people. B. To protect his eyesight. C. To relax his mind.
7.What is the man’s attitude towards AI and mobile phone use?
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C.Objective.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What do we know about the woman?
A.She wants to learn cooking. B.She has bad eyesight. C.She has a poor memory.
高二英语学科 第1页(共10页)9.What will the woman probably do next?
A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.What is the woman’s research about?
A. The history of storing food.
B. Food preservation methods.
C. Canning method.
11. Which method does the woman think is the oldest?
A. Smoking food. B. Drying food. C. Salting food.
12. When did the first commercial canning appear on the market?
A. Around 1710. B. Around 1810. C. Around 1910.
13.Why did people spend a long time accepting the canning method?
A. The early canning method was too costly.
B. Unsealed Cans often led to serious diseases.
C. The early canning method had some disadvantages.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Radio host and guest. B. Writer and fan. 君 C. Teacher and student.
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15.What book are the speakers discussing? 试
A. A novel. B. A science fict二ion. C. A science book.
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16.How does the woman describe the langu：age in her book?
A. Reader-friendly. 号 B. Technical. C. Vivid.
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17.Which subject was the公 woman good at in school?
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are animal spies according to the talk?
A. Well-trained wild animals.
B. Robots cooperating with animals.
C. Robot animals with built-in cameras.
19. What did the team do to make the documentary?
A. They worked for five years to make it.
B. They traveled to the Antarctic to get material.
C. They filmed 1,250 hours of material to make it.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. How people filmed an animal documentary.
B. Application of animal spies in documentary.
C. Introductions to famous BBC animal shows.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高二英语学科 第2页(共10页)A
Latest Must-See Movies: Thrills, Laughs, and Thought-Provoking Drama
The 2025 film lineup delivers an exciting mix of edge-of-your-seat thrillers, big-budget comedies, and
emotional dramas. Here’s a closer look at the most talked-about releases.
Dangerous Animals (Thriller, 2025—First released on June 6th)
The story follows an Australian boat captain (Jai Courtney) who preys on women, feeding them to
sharks while recording the acts. His latest target, a rebellious surfer (Hassie Harrison), fights back in a
deadly game of survival.
Mission: Impossible 8-The Final Reckoning (Thriller, 2025—First released on May 14th)
Picking up after Part One’s cliffhanger, Ethan Hunt and his IMF team face their ultimate mission
against an uncontrolled AI threat while battling personal betrayals. Expect jaw-dropping tricks (including a
real-life motorcycle cliff jump), returning friends (Hayley Atwell, Rebecca Ferguson) and new enemies.
Director Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action-packed one in the
series, wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling.
Housefull 5 (Comedy, 2025—First released on June 6th)
Akshay Kumar returns as the funny, unlucky hero, leading this star-studded Bollywood comedy that
features a cast including Jacqueline Fernandez, Riteish Deshmukh, and Sanjay Dutt. Early reviews call it
“pure madness” with non-stop laughs, though it requires viewers to “leave君 logic at home.”
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Eleanor the Great (Drama, 2025—First released on Ja试nuary 1st)
Scarlett Johansson’s first directorial movie stars Jun二e Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who, after losing
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her best friend, feels cut off from the outsi：de world. She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors’ support
group and begins sharing her friend’s号 stories as her own.
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21. Which movies came o公ut on the same day?
A. Dangerous Animals and Housefull 5
B. Housefull 5 and Eleanor the Great
C. Mission: Impossible 8 and Housefull 5
D. Dangerous Animals and Eleanor the Great
22. What can be learned about Mission: Impossible 8?
A. It introduces a completely new cast.
B. Its plot centers on a natural disaster.
C. Its tricks are all computer-generated.
D It is the last episode of Ethan’s story.
23. In the movies, who tells a harmless white lie by chance?
A. An Australian boat captain.
B. A funny unlucky hero.
C. An IMF team member.
D. A lonely old lady.
B
Writer Andrew Leland started losing his sight 20 years ago, when he was in high school, as a result of
a progressive eye disease called retinitis pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎). His first experience of loss of
高二英语学科 第3页(共10页)sight happened temporarily at night, in which he was confused that everyone else seemed to see in the dark
so much better than he did. Over the years, his disease has progressed gradually. He’s now legally blind,
although he still has a narrow field of vision, which allows him to see about 6% of what a fully sighted
person sees.
Leland analogized his vision to the view you might get by looking through a toilet paper tube or a
keyhole. He said, “Imagine having that toilet paper tube tied to your head and trying to walk down the
street; there’s a whole bunch of things you don’t see but that you really ought to, like dogs.”
In his new book, The Country of the Blind, Leland writes about losing his vision and preparing for
blindness, how his condition impacts his identity, how the world sees him and his marriage, and something
valuable he has learned.
He said he was not going to try to tell people that having vision was not an unbelievably useful thing
for a human being for many reasons. When talking about the experience of being alive and being conscious,
he referred to James Joyce — Joyce believed that he was only losing one world among many, and that
vision was only a tiny part of experiences when he was going blind.
He thought if you looked at the things that blind people were capable of imagining, like John Milton
writing Paradise Lost as a blind person, there was this unbelievable richness in humans’ consciousness that
vision had nothing to do with. Other realms (领域) such as the mental and emotional realms were all so
rich that they could also help unfold things on earth before you. 君
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24. What do we know about Leland? 试
A. He experienced night blindness at first. 二
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B. He went totally blind in high school. ：
C. He was born with a narrow field号 of vision.
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D. He was aware of his公 condition throughout.
25. Which of the following word is closest in meaning to “analogized” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Connected. B. Reduced. C. Compared. D. Exposed.
26. Why is James Joyce mentioned?
A. To stress the value of good vision.
B. To help explain an opinion.
C. To state his considerable influence.
D. To show the inconvenience of blindness.
27. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?
A. Practice is the best teacher.
B. The blind have more vivid imagination.
C. Vision is not the only window in the world.
D. Things are not set in concrete.
C
Most of us have some “gut feelings” that we can’t explain. For example, when we hunt for a new
house, we might suddenly like it a lot or dislike it right away. Or when we meet new people, we make
instant judgements on them without careful thought. Research done by Leeds University shows that these
feelings, or intuitions, are real and we should take them seriously.
高二英语学科 第4页(共10页)According to the research, intuition is the result of the way our brains store, process and obtain
information on a subconscious (潜意识的) level, and so is a real psychological phenomenon that needs
further study to help us unlock its potential.
There are many cases where intuition prevented major disasters, and cases of remarkable recoveries
when doctors followed their gut feelings. Yet, science has historically questioned the concept of intuition,
labelling it as “anti-scientific”. Through analysis of a wide range of research papers examining the
phenomenon, researchers have concluded that intuition is the brain drawing on past experiences and
external cues to decide — but one that happens so fast that the reaction is on a non-conscious level. All
we’re aware of is a general feeling that something is right or wrong.
Researchers believe that people usually experience true intuition when they are under severe time
pressure or in a situation of information overload or acute danger, where conscious analysis of the situation
may be difficult or impossible. They cite a Formula One driver, who once braked suddenly before a sharp
U-turn without knowing why. This automatic reaction saved him from crashing into a pile of cars ahead,
likely preventing a fatal accident. Though he couldn’t explain his urge to stop, it overrode his competitive
drive to win. After psychologists showed the driver a video replay, he realized at that very moment the
crowd wasn’t cheering as usual — they stood frozen, staring in the opposite direction as he approached the
U-turn. That was the cue. He didn’t consciously process this, but he knew something was wrong and
stopped in time. 君
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Researchers believe that all intuitive experiences are 试based on the automatic evaluation of such
internal and external cues. They say that we clearly二 need both conscious and non-conscious thought
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processes, but neither is superior to the othe：r.
28. What does the research from Leed号s University indicate?
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A. Gut feelings are not公 reliable in daily life.
B. People ought to trust their intuitive feelings.
C. Intuition is just a random psychological response.
D. Intuitive responses often lead to wrong decisions.
29. According to Paragraph 3, what can we infer about intuition?
A. Intuition involves subconscious processing of external cues.
B. Intuition only works in life-threatening situations.
C. Intuition relies on conscious analysis of visible dangers.
D. Intuition is a random guess with no logical basis.
30. Which of the following real-life situations best illustrates the application of intuition?
A. A shopper picks a product simply because its package looks attractive.
B. A student solves math problems by strictly following formulas and logical reasoning.
C. A firefighter suddenly reroutes a rescue mission after sensing some hidden risks.
D. A student quickly guesses random answers without consideration during a timed quiz.
31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?
A. To describe how brains process external cues.
B. To explain the scientific basis and value of intuition.
C. To compare conscious and subconscious thinking.
D. To criticize the overuse of intuition in daily life.
高二英语学科 第5页(共10页)D
The United States contribution to coastal plastic pollution world-wide is significantly larger than
previously thought, possibly by as much as five times, according to a study published Friday.
According to the research, published in Science Advances, two factors contributed to the sharp
increase: Americans are using more plastic than ever and the current study included pollution produced by
United States exports of plastic waste, while the earlier one did not.
The United States, which does not have sufficient infrastructure (基础建设) to handle its recycling
demands at home, exports about half of its recyclable waste. Of the total exported, about 88 percent ends up
in countries considered to have inadequate waste management.
“When you consider how much of our plastic waste isn’t actually recyclable because it is low-value,
polluted or difficult to process, it’s not surprising that a lot of it ends up polluting the environment,” said
the study’s lead author, Kara Lavender Law, research professor of oceanography at Sea Education
Association, in a statement.
The study estimates that in 2024, the United States contributed between 2.1 and 3.6 million tons of
plastic waste to the oceans through a combination of littering, dumping and mismanaged exports.
At a minimum, that’s almost double the total estimated waste in the team’s previous study. At the high
end, it would be a fivefold increase over the earlier estimate.
The ranges are wide partly because “there’s no real standard for be君ing able to provide good quality
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data on collection and disposal of waste in general,” said 试Ted Siegler, a resource economist at DSM
Environmental Solutions, a consulting firm, and an auth二or of the study.
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Mr. Siegler said the researchers had e：valuated waste-disposal practices in countries around the world
and used their “best professional jud号gment” to determine the lowest and highest amounts of plastic waste
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likely to escape into the e公nvironment. They settled on a range of 25 percent to 75 percent.
Tony Walker, an associate professor at the Dalhousie University School for Resource and
Environmental Studies in Halifax, Nova Scotia, said that analyzing waste data can amount to a “data
minefield (危机四伏的局面)” because there are no data standards across municipalities. Moreover, once
plastic waste is shipped overseas, he said, data is often not recorded at all.
Nonetheless, Dr. Walker, who was not involved in the study, said it could offer a more accurate
accounting of plastic pollution than the previous study, which likely underestimated the United States’
contribution. “They’ve put their best estimate, as accurate as they can be with this data,” he said, and used
ranges, which underscores that the figures are estimates.
32. According to the research, what has made the US contribution to coastal plastic pollution higher than
thought?
A. More unrecyclable plastic waste has been produced.
B. People have no device at home to dispose of plastic waste.
C. Americans have begun to export plastic waste recently.
D. Some once excluded data is now included in the study.
33. Why is there a wide range in the team’s estimate?
A. Countries around the world vary a lot in the amount of plastic waste.
B. More plastic waste has escaped into the environment than before.
C. No such data-related standard is widely acknowledged.
高二英语学科 第6页(共10页)D. The team hopes to give a possible prospect.
34. It can be inferred from the passage that Tony Walker .
A. doesn’t think the team’s estimates are that accurate
B. underestimates the US contribution to plastic waste
C. doesn’t think that the team should provide such estimates
D. feels regretful that he hasn’t been involved in the study
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Coastal Plastic Pollution in the US
B. Plastic Pollution Underestimated in the US
C. Difficulties of Recycling Plastic Waste in the US
D. Data Minefield: Waste Pollution in the US
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms
on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. 36 Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this
risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the
worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us? 君
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37 The most likely choice is Mars, which is relati试vely close to Earth and has an environment
more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fas二cinated people since ancient times, and today our
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interest in Martian exploration is greater： than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending
unmanned spacecraft to Mars. 38号 Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and
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searching for resources, w公ater and signs of life.
However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race.
While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through
dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return
to Earth — ever. 39 As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert,
consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year
experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live
on another planet.
Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows
that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a
terrible effect on the globe. 40
A. One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.
B. We definitely consider it as a big step forward.
C. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own.
D. Right now, it’s the only one we have.
E. Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.
F. Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists.
G. Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.
高二英语学科 第7页(共10页)第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My sister and I recently travelled back from Portugal. Among our memories, one experience 41 .
As a literary 42 , I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our
first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours 43 and a sudden downpour forced us to
end the 44 .
45 to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day. However, contradictory
directions from passers-by only deepened our 46 . As dusk fell, shopkeepers were packing up, streets
quieting, and hope fading. Wet from another shower and with a torn map, we felt even more 47 . Then
a blind turn led us to a narrow street where a store drew our attention. My sister stopped to 48 the
map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it” I 49 . The owner looked up, smiled, and 50 us in.
Inside, floor-to-ceiling bookshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover
caught my eye. Just as I 51 for it, another hand brushed against the cover. “You like it too?” a woman
smiled. As the bookstore’s regular, she instantly 52 with me and I told her our 53 search.
The owner, overhearing our story, stepped over and 54 us with two copies of the book, each
signed by the author. “For those truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the moment as we
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exchanged email, promising to share reflections on the book later. 卷
试
Detours didn’t ruin our trip; instead, they led us to the priceless 55 — the places and the people
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we are meant to meet. 一
41．A．stood out B．fell apa ： rt C．carried on D．came about
号
42．A．genius 众B．critic C．enthusiast D．expert
43．A．casually 公 B．fruitlessly C．smoothly D．briefly
44．A．observation B．crisis C．vacation D．hunt
45．A．Unwilling B．Hesitant C．Anxious D．Determined
46．A．knowledge B．confusion C．curiosity D．relief
47．A．lost B．bored C．hungry D．curious
48．A．fold B．mark C．fix D．consult
49．A．whispered B．complained C．cried D．sighed
50．A．blocked B．followed C．pushed D．waved
51．A．applied B．reached C．searched D．paid
52．A．competed B．quarreled C．bonded D．joked
53．A．chaotic B．patient C．comprehensive D．thorough
54．A．equipped B．presented C．awarded D．connected
55．A．lessons B．appointments C．gatherings D．encounters
高二英语学科 第8页(共10页)非选择题部分
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The name “Bai Peilan” stands out on the list of winners of the Orchid Awards, its classical Chinese
quality 56 (show) a sharp contrast with the names of other foreigners praised for promoting cultural
exchanges between China and the rest of the world.
Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Mexican professor Flora Beja. In her 90s, she 57 (honor) with
the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards last year, in 58 (recognize) of decades of
devotion to studying and introducing China not only to Mexico, but also to all Spanish-speaking
59 (country).
Born in Greece, Bai Peilan moved to Mexico at the age of 15, where she began her 60 (remark)
journey that ultimately tied her life to that of the Chinese. She is now 61 founding figure in the field
of Sinology (汉学) in Mexico. For her, 62 started out as a suitable academic arrangement eventually
developed into a profound love affair with China.
As one of the first academics in Mexico to focus on China, Bai chose to explore the rich aspects of
traditional Chinese culture, reflecting her belief that “we must know about the past 63 (understand)
the present”. Going into two distinct cultures, Bai concludes that respect君 64 the elderly, as well as
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traditional values of family ties, 65 (be) of great importa试nce in both Mexico and China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 二
一
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
：
假如你是李华，得知好友Mark号沉迷于刷短视频，导致学业成绩明显退步。请给他写一封信，内
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容包括：
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1. 沉迷刷短视频带来的影响；
2. 给出合理可行的建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：刷短视频 scroll through short videos
Dear Mark,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高二英语学科 第9页(共10页)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a shy and quiet freshman when I entered high school. For as long as I could remember, I had
been afraid of speaking in public. I would lower my head in class whenever the teacher asked questions,
fearing that my voice would shake or I would say the wrong words. I always sat in the corner of the
classroom, hiding myself from others’ attention, and never dared to take part in any class activities or
school events. I was used to staying in my comfort zone, even though I knew I was missing chances to
grow.
My English teacher, Ms. Li, noticed my timidity (胆怯) soon after the school term began. She often
smiled at me in class and called my name to answer simple questions, but I still spoke in a very low voice
and avoided eye contact with others. One afternoon, after the English class, she asked me to stay in the
classroom.
Instead of pushing me hard, she sat beside me and talked gently. She told me that she used to be a shy
girl too, and she understood how nervous I felt. “Growing up is never easy, but every small step out of your
comfort zone will make you stronger,” she said softly. She then encouraged me to join the school’s English
story-telling competition, saying it was a good chance to challenge myself.
I was shocked and refused at once. The idea of standing on the stage in front of all the teachers and
students made my heart beat wildly and my hands full of sweat. But Ms. L君i didn’t give up. She promised to
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help me prepare for it, from choosing the story to practicing pronunciation and facial expressions. Looking
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at her warm and trusting eyes, I finally agreed, though m二y heart was filled with worry and fear.
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In the following two weeks, I practiced the story for half an hour every day after school. Ms. Li
：
always stayed with me, patiently cor号recting my mistakes and cheering me up. Whenever I wanted to give
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up because of nervousness, she would encourage me to keep going. Slowly, I became more familiar with
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the story and felt less scared.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the day of the story-telling competition came.
That experience turned out to be a turning point in my high school life.
高二英语学科 第10页(共10页)
