彭山一中高 27 届高二上期 12 月月考
英语
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do this Saturday?
A. Go to a party. B. Find a job. C. Study in the library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Anna will have a party to celebrate her first job this Saturday. Will you be there?
W: I’ll be busy on the weekend as I’ll have exams next week. But I’ll attend the party. It is important to her.
M: Great! I’ll drive there. I can pick you up then.
W: Thanks.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What program has been put off?
A. Sports Round-up. B. Box Office C. Newsdesk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, no! Sports Round-up has been canceled due to the Agriculture and Farming Awards.
W: What about other programs?
M: The arts program, Box Office, will also not air. Newsdesk will start thirty minutes later than scheduled.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To give advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To ask for information.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s so hot these days but we have no air conditioner in our office. It is quite annoying to stay there.
W: Why not get a fan?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: I have one, but it blows all the papers around the room when it’s on.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman probably arrive?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. When will you arrive at the airport?
W: I was supposed to arrive at 11:00 a.m., but the plane took off thirty minutes late due to the bad weather. I’m sorry
for the delay.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of going skiing?
A. It is popular. B. It is dangerous. C. It is difficult.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want to go skiing this weekend?
W: Many people find themselves lying up with a serious injury according to a survey. So, what about playing
badminton?
M: OK. Maybe we should just try what you suggested.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Which roles to choose. B. How to perform in a play. C. Who will play the main roles.
7. Why will the man speak to Tim?
A. To thank him. B. To comfort him. C. To congratulate him.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you get a part in Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet, Sarah?
W: Yes. I’m going to be Juliet.
M: Juliet! That’s the main part. You must be really excited. So who’s going to be your Romeo? Don’t tell me — it’s
Tim Lewis?
W: No. It’s going to be Paul Smith. Tim tried for the part, but Miss Rose chose Paul. Miss Rose offered him another
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司big part, but he just walked out and said he didn’t want to be in the play.
M: Oh dear! Maybe I should go and talk to him to see if I can cheer him up.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the woman go to Paris?
A. To finish her studies. B. To take a holiday. C. To do her job.
9. What did the woman always do in the afternoons in England?
A. She learned English. B. She worked at home. C. She met her friends.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends. B. Fellow travelers. C. Colleagues.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you ever been abroad, Emily?
W: Yes. When I was a student, I traveled to Paris during a holiday. And when I worked for my previous company, I
was on business in England and lived in a nice town. I didn’t like working all day but just in the mornings.
M: What did you do the rest of the time?
W: In the afternoons, I studied English in a school. It was difficult at the beginning, but after a few months, my
English improved. In the evenings, I always met my new friends in a café.
M: Wonderful! I’ve never been abroad. Do you remember that manager John once mentioned a foreign project?
Maybe we’ll have an opportunity to work abroad in the future.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the park proud to do?
A. Organize a big parade. B. Offer high quality food. C. Form a famous band.
12. What can visitors do at the stadium?
A. Attend a concert. B. Watch films. C. See some gymnastics.
13. What do red dots on the map represent?
A. Visitors’ locations. B. First-aid centers. C. Guard stations.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. I want to ask about the September celebration of your park. What interesting things can
I do?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: You can try delicious food at the food court. We pride ourselves on the quality of our food. And there are two free
events. The first is the afternoon parade along the main street. You’ll see some gymnastics and hear music from a
marching band.
M: Sounds exciting.
W: It surely is. The second event is an evening concert, which takes place at our stadium. This year, the theme is
Hollywood, and it’s all about old films.
M: Do you have a park map?
W: Sure. You can see there are red dots on the map. They’re our ten first-aid centers. If you have a problem, you can
go to one of the many guard stations — those are the blue dots here on the map. If you get lost, just look for someone
dressed in yellow, and they will help you.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who is the woman probably?
A. A host. B. A researcher. C. A fisherman.
15. What percentage of the fish populations have decreased?
A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 90%.
16. What did the scientists use electronic devices to do?
A. Track fish. B. Catch fish. C. Keep fish fresh.
17. How does the man feel about the future sales of the special fish?
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Confused.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: In the studio today, I have Fergus Reilly, a scientist who works for a non-profit organization called
Sustainable Fishing. Fergus, your particular concern is the future of fishing.
M: That’s right. We want more people to know what fish they’re eating. According to some researchers, 90% of the
fish populations have gone, worse than the situation 50 years ago. But some fish populations can grow quite quickly if
they are protected properly.
W: I’m quite worried about the condition of some of the fish I see in supermarkets.
M: I know what you mean. We’ve recently started using electronic devices to track fish as they move from the oceans
to the markets. This helps us check the quality, and this is important when it comes to threatened species.
W: That’s meaningful. But is it easy to encourage consumers to buy fish that have been caught in an eco-friendly
way?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: I am confident that many customers do worry about our oceans. They won’t mind paying a little bit more for this
kind of fish. We do believe that we can sell these fish at a price that customers can afford.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where does the speaker work now?
A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In France.
19. What can the speaker’s new systems help people do?
A. Locate lost things. B. Detect potential dangers. C. Control their homes with phones.
20. What will the personal assistant’s job duties include?
A. Doing the cleaning. B. Ordering things online. C. Telling about the arrangements.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】My name’s Helen and I have my dream job at a technology company in the US. I’m developing the
next generation of smart devices. I can trace my interest in technology right back to my childhood in France. I was a
big fan of James Bond — a British film character. And I wanted his device more than anything. At the moment, I’m
developing systems that can help you find things you’ve lost using the home’s security cameras. But it won’t bring
things to you — it’s not that smart! Parents will also be able to access the images using their phones. In homes of the
future, your fridge will never run out of snacks and drinks, because it’ll be able to order things online. Your personal
assistant will greet you as you enter your room and tell you things like, “Your friends have arranged to play computer
games with you at 8:30.” It’ll also remind you to tidy your room.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Naples is raw and unapologetically real. It’s the soul of Italy, filled with confusing streets, ancient history, and
delicious food. Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence, Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled
experience. It doesn’t try to put on a show to impress; instead, it simply exists in its pure and raw form, and that’s
exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination.
Royal Palace of Naples
Royal Palace of Naples is a must-visit for history and architecture lovers. Located in the heart of the city, it
showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls, elegant staircases, and fantastic art collections. The palace
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司offers breathtaking rooms with frescoes (壁画) and views of the Bay of Naples, creating a unique cultural
experience.
Address: Piazza del Plebiscito, 1, 80132, Napoli NA
Bagno Elena Beach
This beach is an ideal place to relax and cool off after a busy day of sightseeing. It’s family-friendly, with clean,
calm waters and smooth sand. While there is an entrance fee, it’s affordable and well worth it, as this is the best beach
option within the city. Plus, you’ll enjoy a unique view of Naples with the cityscape in the background.
Address: Via Posillipo, 14, 80123 Napoli NA
Napoli Sotterranea
While Naples has much to offer above ground, one often overlooked aspect is the city beneath the city. This tour
allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples’
history that you might never have imagined.
Address: Piazza San Gaetano 68 Naples
Castel Nuovo
This castle, standing for over 800 years, is another iconic landmark of Naples. Its entrance is truly striking,
featuring an arch framed by two towering columns. Inside, you’ll find a museum filled with incredible artwork,
offering plenty to explore.
Address: Via Vittorio Emanuele Ⅲ, 80133 Napoli NA
21. What about Naples impresses visitors most?
A. Its cuisine. B. Its elegance. C. Its primitiveness. D. Its geography.
22. What is special about Napoli Sotterranea?
A. It charges an entrance fee. B. It has clean and calm waters.
C. It displays the ancient people’s imagination. D. It provides an underground exploration.
23. What do Royal Palace of Naples and Castel Nuovo have in common?
A. They are suitable for the daring. B. They house amazing art collections.
C. They are located in the city center. D. They feature the same entrance style.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是意大利那不勒斯的独特魅力，包括其历史悠久的景点如那不勒
斯皇宫和新堡，以及地下探险之旅和美丽的巴尼奥埃琳娜海滩，为游客提供难忘的文化与自然体验。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence, Naples offers a genuinely
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司unspoiled experience. It doesn’t try to put on a show to impress; instead, it simply exists in its pure and raw form,
and that’s exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination.(与罗马或佛罗伦萨那些精致的旅游中心不同，那
不勒斯提供了一种真正未被破坏的体验。它并不试图通过表演来打动游客；相反，它以纯粹和原始的形式
存在，而这正是让它成为一个难忘目的地的原因。)”可知，让那不勒斯成为游客们难忘目的地的原因是它
提供一种真正未被破坏的体验，它以纯粹和原始的形式存在，由此可知，那不勒斯以其原始和未加修饰的
形式吸引着游客。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Napoli Sotterranea 部分中的“This tour allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient
remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples’ history that you might never have imagined.(这次游
览让您探索隐藏的隧道和古老的遗迹，为您提供了一个窥视那不勒斯数百年历史的独特机会，这是您可能
从未想象过的。)”可知，Napoli Sotterranea提供了一个探索地下隧道和古老遗迹的机会。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Naples部分中的“Located in the heart of the city, it showcases the lifestyle of
Italian royalty with grand halls, elegant staircases, and fantastic art collections.(位于城市的中心，这里通过宏伟
的大厅、优雅的楼梯和令人惊叹的艺术收藏展示了意大利皇室的生活方式。)”可知，Royal Palace of
Naples 拥有令人惊叹的艺术收藏，结合 Castel Nuovo 部分中的“Inside, you’ll find a museum filled with
incredible artwork, offering plenty to explore.(在里面，您会发现一个充满令人难以置信的艺术作品的博物馆，
提供了丰富的探索内容。)”可知，Castel Nuovo内部有一个充满令人难以置信的艺术作品的博物馆，由此
可知，两者都拥有令人惊叹的艺术收藏。故选B项。
B
,
The concept of “China chic” or guochao, has become popular in recent years. According to relevant data, the
search volume for the keyword “Guochao” increased by 392.66% year-on-year from January to July 2022. The Baidu
2021 Guochao Pride Search Big Data Report revealed that interest in guochao has skyrocketed over the past 10
years. Domestic products are now in fashion, and domestic consumption has increasingly become an important choice
for the new generation of consumers.
China chic integrates unique cultural elements with the latest trends across various industries. It not only meets
younger consumers’ desire for personality and fashion but also helps revive traditional culture. The rise of China chic
is a result of China’s rapid economic development and is driven by certain cultural motivations. Additionally, the
continuous improvement of Chinese people’s consumption power is an important factor behind the rise of China
chic.
Most importantly, cultural confidence is the driving force behind the rise of China chic. Five thousand years of
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Chinese civilization have left behind a rich cultural heritage. In many ways, guochao is the perfect representative of
the new wave of Chinese cultural pride. Originating in the fashion industry, this trend reflects Chinese consumers’
renewed interest in their cultural heritage. The guochao trend is strongest among young adults who have grown up in
an increasingly powerful China and thus possess a strong sense of national pride. China’s national strength is growing,
and its soft power is also on the rise.
Even so, we still have a long way to go in promoting China chic. But as it has become a part of people’s lives,
there is no doubt that even more diverse China chic products will emerge in the future to showcase Chinese charm.
24. What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Risen sharply. B. Dropped obviously.
C. Remained stable. D. Changed slightly.
25. Which best describes “China chic”?
A. It aims mainly to promote Chinese exports.
B. It mixes traditional culture with current trends.
C. It attracts mostly middle-aged and older consumers.
D. It draws major inspiration from Western fashion styles.
26. What is identified as the primary driver behind the rise of China chic?
A. The expansion of China’s economy.
B. The growth in people’s purchasing power.
C. A renewed sense of cultural identity.
D. The influence of social media on the youth.
27. What does the author imply about the future of China chic?
A. It will soon lead global fashion.
B. It will need more policy support.
C. It will remain a small market.
D. It will continue to develop and diversify.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍国潮的流行、特点及发展动因与前景。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“According to relevant data, the search volume for the keyword “Guochao”
increased by 392.66% year-on-year from January to July 2022. (根据相关数据显示，2022年1月至7月，“国
潮”关键词的搜索量同比增长了392.66%)”可知，国潮关键词搜索量同比大幅增长，由此可推测划线词与
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司选项A含义相近，意为“急剧上升”。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“China chic integrates unique cultural elements with the latest trends across various
industries. (“国潮”将独特的文化元素与各行业的最新潮流相融合)”可知，国潮将独特文化元素与最新潮
流融合。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most importantly, cultural confidence is the driving force behind the rise of China
chic. (最重要的是，文化自信是国潮兴起的核心驱动力)”可知，国潮兴起的核心驱动力是文化自信，即
“重新焕发的文化认同感”。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But as it has become a part of people’s lives, there is no doubt that even more
diverse China chic products will emerge in the future to showcase Chinese charm. (但随着它已逐渐融入人们的
日常生活，毫无疑问，未来将涌现出更多样化的国潮产品，向世界展现独特的中国魅力)”可知，作者认为
未来会出现更多元的国潮产品，即国潮将“继续发展并多元化”。故选D。
C
Good manners used to mean simple courtesy (礼节) and being kind. Today it seems we may fear doing or saying
the wrong thing, and for good reason. Given the power of the Internet, a faux pas (失礼) can mean losing a friend —
or your job.
Covering the ins and outs of civil behavior for the past 20-plus years, I have learned that, fortunately, good
intentions never go out of style. Even better, science tells us that acts of kindness are infectious: If I treat you right,
you’ re more likely to treat the next person better.
TO HOLD OR NOT TO HOLD — THE DOOR
Q: My husband always opens doors for women (he’s over 80). But the younger women cast him a look of pure
shock and rush past him without a thank-you. So sad, why has such a basic kindness gone out of style?
— Jo Garcia
A: Let me uncomplicate things: If I’m first to the door, I’m going to pull it open and let you go first, whether
you’ re a man or a woman. A push door can be awkward, but I’ll usually go through first (with my most charming
“Allow me”) and then hold it for you. I give the same advice to my sister (and all women): First one there opens the
door and holds it.
The one time to break the rule: If the person ahead of you needs assistance or is much older, step up and open
the door. And for those of us on the receiving end of a door kindness, I hope we all say “Thank you” as we pass by.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司NO THANK-YOU NOTES=NO MORE GIFTS?
Q: It especially bothers me when I give a child a gift and there is no acknowledgement from the parent or the
child. What are my options?
— Sharon Taft
A: I’m the quick-witted uncle to three nieces, which means I rely on humor to make a point. One time, several
weeks after the holidays had gone by, I e-mailed one of the girls: “I can’t thank you enough for thank-you note.” That
inspired a quick, and guilty, thank-you from her. Then there was the year I boycotted (抵制) them: no gifts. You bet
they noticed, and they did a fine job with their thank-you e-mails once I resumed gift giving. (Yes, e-mail is just fine,
especially when compared with the alternative — no response.)
But I learned a lesson, too: I try my best to thank those who express kindness to me, whether it’s a flight attendant
helping me with a bag or these same nieces — now young adults — who recently made an amazing dinner for our
family. There’s a theory that gratitude begets gratitude. I believe that now.
28. Both Jo Garcia and Sharon Taft are puzzled by __________.
A. what makes young people so rude B. what kindness means to young adults
C. why kindness is not infectious nowadays D. why some good manners are out of date
29. Which statement is the writer most likely to agree with?
A. Men should always hold the door for women.
B. It is always necessary to express our gratitude.
C. Jo should remind her husband of his impoliteness.
D. Being humorous matters more than being polite.
30. What can we infer from the uncle’s experience of boycotting gifts for his nieces?
A. sending a thank-you email is worse than not expressing gratitude at all.
B. The nieces didn’t care about whether they received gifts from their uncle at all.
C. The uncle resumed giving gifts to his nieces after they expressed their appreciation.
D. The absence of gifts made the nieces realize they should have expressed gratitude.
31. This passage is most likely taken from a __________.
A. social science journal B. newspaper advice column
C. celebrity interview script D. interpersonal relationship report
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者结合自身经历与经验，探讨了现代社会中良好举止和感恩的重要性，并
通过给两位读者的建议，表明如何通过简单的行为和表达来维持和传递这些美德。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jo Garcia的问题“My husband always opens doors for women (he’s over 80). But the
younger women cast him a look of pure shock and rush past him without a thank-you. So sad, why has such a basic
kindness gone out of style? (我丈夫总是为女性开门（他已经80多岁了）。但年轻的女士们震惊地看了他一
眼，连一句感谢都没说就从他身边冲了过去。如此悲哀，为什么这种基本的善良已经过时了)”和Sharon
Taft的问题“It especially bothers me when I give a child a gift and there is no acknowledgment from the parent or
the child. What are my options? (当我给孩子送礼物时，父母或孩子都没有表示感谢，这尤其让我烦恼。我有
什么选择？)”可知，两人都对为什么一些好的礼仪已经过时感到困惑。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者对第一个问题的回答中的“And for those of us on the receiving end of a door kindness,
I hope we all say “Thank you” as we pass by. (对于我们这些接受开门恩惠的人，我希望我们在经过时都能说
一声“谢谢”)”和对第二个问题的回答中的“One time, several weeks after the holidays had gone by, I e-
mailed one of the girls: “I can’t thank you enough for thank-you note.” That inspired a quick, and guilty, thank-you
from her. Then there was the year I boycotted them: no gifts. (有一次，在假期过去几周后，我给其中一个女孩
发了一封电子邮件：“我对你的感谢信感激不尽。”这句话激起了她迅速而又内疚地道谢。然后有一年我
抵制了他们：没有礼物)”可知，作者认为应该对善意的开门行为表达感谢，而且机智地启发自己的侄女去
写感谢信。由此推知，作者可能会同意“表达我们的感激之情总是必要的”的观点。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Then there was the year I boycotted (抵制) them: no gifts. You bet they noticed,
and they did a fine job with their thank-you e-mails once I resumed gift giving. (Yes, e-mail is just fine, especially
when compared with the alternative — no response.) (有一年我抵制她们：不送礼物。你敢打赌，她们注意到
了，而且在我重新开始送礼物后，她们在感谢邮件上做得很好。（是的，电子邮件很好，尤其是与没有回
复的替代方式相比）)”可知，叔叔抵制送礼物给侄女们，侄女们注意到了这一变化，且在叔叔恢复送礼物
时，她们发来了不错的感谢邮件。由此推知，礼物的缺失让侄女们意识到本应表达感激。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Covering the ins and outs of civil behavior for the past 20-plus
years, I have learned that, fortunately, good intentions never go out of style. (在过去的20多年里，我了解到，幸
运的是，良好的意愿永远不会过时)”可知，在文章中，作者结合自身的经历和经验，回答读者的问题，这
是典型的报纸建议专栏，读者可以在这里就各种主题寻求指导。故选B。
D
This is a story about two kinds of intelligence: artificial intelligence and emotional intelligence. How often do
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司we hear these two terms together?
But now SoftBank, a Japanese company, is using AI to create a tool known as Soft Voice. This tool adjusts the
voices of angry customers so that call center employees can avoid dealing with trouble.
The new tool, Soft Voice, will monitor callers’ voices in real time, detect if they become abusive (辱骂的), and
change their tone (语气) of voice to make it easier on the employee’s ears. SoftBank insists it won’t change the
words that customers say, but instead will do things like lower an angry voice to make it less grating.
SoftVoice supposedly won’t remove 100 percent of the angry tone, so that call center employees will know
objectively that a customer is angry. But it will remove enough to remove any sign of abuse. As an added feature,
the SoftVoice AI product will also detect if a customer’s abuse has gone on too long and play an automated
message that says: “We regret to inform you that we are going to discontinue our service.”
Now, as much as this is an artificial intelligence development, it’s also a great example of using AI to increase
emotional intelligence. And that’s what this AI product does: remove the expression of other people’s unhelpful
emotions, making it easier for employees to do their jobs. The possibilities seem endless — and I admit, potentially
worrying.
Imagine a future where many people in the same conversation could use technology like Soft Voice in real
time to change each other’s emotions — or even their word choice. Or imagine people using AI to change the tone
of what they say. The tone sometimes determines the content; would companies be on the hook (担负责任) for an
employee’s AI-driven promise to a customer if it slightly changed the meaning? Still, at least it sounds like it’s
designed to improve people’s lives.
32. Why does SoftBank develop Soft Voice?
A. To protect employees from angry customers.
B. To simplify difficult work.
C. To treat mental problems.
D. To comfort customers.
33. What does the underlined word “grating” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Hurried. B. Pleasant. C. Annoying. D. Understandable.
34. What potential future concern does the author mention regarding technologies like Soft Voice?
A. It will break promises.
B. It will mainly be used in call centers.
C. It may cause potential problems later.
D. It may completely remove customers’ anger.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. The Rise of Artificial Intelligence in Japan
B. SoftBank: A Leader in Emotional Intelligence
C. Using AI to Manage Human Emotions at Work
D. The Challenges Faced by Call Center Employees
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了日本软银公司开发了一款名为“柔音”（Soft Voice）的人工智能
工具，用于实时调整愤怒客户的语音语调，以减轻客服人员的压力，同时探讨了这种人工智能技术可能带
来的潜在问题。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But now SoftBank, a Japanese company, is using AI to create a tool known as Soft
Voice. This tool adjusts the voices of angry customers so that call center employees can avoid dealing with trouble.
(但如今，日本软银公司正借助人工智能开发一款名为“柔音”的工具。这款工具会调整愤怒客户的声音，
从而让呼叫中心的员工避免应对麻烦。)”可知，开发这款工具的目的是在于保护员工免受愤怒客户的伤害。
故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The new tool, Soft Voice, will monitor callers’ voices in real time, detect if they
become abusive, and change their tone of voice to make it easier on the employee’s ears. SoftBank insists it won’t
change the words that customers say, but instead will do things like lower an angry voice to make it less grating.
(这款名为“柔音”的新工具能实时监测来电者的声音，检测其是否出现辱骂性言语，并改变其说话语气，
让员工听着更舒服。软银公司坚称，该工具不会改动客户所说的内容，而是会采取诸如降低愤怒声音的音
调这类方式，让其变得不那么grating。)”可知，这款工具可以检测出辱骂性言语、改变客户的愤怒语气以
及降低愤怒声音的音调等，让其变得不那么烦人。故可推测，grating的意思为“烦人的，令人恼怒的”。
故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Imagine a future where many people in the same conversation could use
technology like Soft Voice in real time to change each other’s emotions — or even their word choice. Or imagine
people using AI to change the tone of what they say. The tone sometimes determines the content; would companies
be on the hook for an employee’s AI-driven promise to a customer if it slightly changed the meaning? (试想未来，
在同一场对话中，许多人都能实时使用像“柔音”这样的技术来改变彼此的情绪——甚至是彼此的措辞。
再试想一下，人们利用人工智能改变自己说话的语气。语气有时能决定内容的含义；如果人工智能略微改
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司变了员工对客户承诺的语义，企业是否需要为此承担责任？)”可知，这项技术可能引发责任归属问题，由
此可推知，这项技术未来可能引发潜在问题。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“But now SoftBank, a Japanese company, is using AI to create a tool
known as Soft Voice. This tool adjusts the voices of angry customers so that call center employees can avoid
dealing with trouble. (但如今，日本软银公司正借助人工智能开发一款名为“柔音”的工具。这款工具会调
整愤怒客户的声音，从而让呼叫中心的员工避免应对麻烦。)”可知，文章主要围绕一款名为“柔音”的人
工智能工具可以用于调整愤怒客户的语音语调以改善员工的工作环境展开。C选项“使用人工智能来管理
工作中的人类情绪”能概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
.
Soon you’ll be done with the stresses of high school You might think college will be a breeze—studying your
favorite courses and hanging out with your friends all day. ____36____ Creating good habits can help you settle in
faster and make the most of college life. Here are some habits you might need to work on.
Manage your time. No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class timetable
and more free time. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule. Spend some time figuring out
which study routines and schedules work best for you. ____37____
____38____ College is a crucial time for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and maintain a
positive attitude. Don’t hesitate to seek help if you face problems you don’t know how to handle. Colleges offer many
excellent student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling (咨询), and career advice. These
are great free resources that help you both in the short and long term. ____39____ This will save you a lot of
stress.
Be kind to yourself. There may be expectations for you and others to excel in college. If you don’t meet these
expectations, you might feel disappointed. ____40____ You might experience stress during your first semester if
your grades are lower than expected. Once you adjust your expectations and improve your skills, you’ll likely feel
more comfortable.
Above all, be brave! You only live once!
A. Seek help when you need it.
B. Keep positive when in trouble.
C. College life can be tough for most freshmen.
D. This avoids study stress and allows time for socializing.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司E. But in the beginning, you may find yourself overwhelmed.
F. If you’re confused about class content, ask your teachers or classmates.
G. Don’t compare yourself to others; find ways to release stress.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为高中毕业生提供适应大学生活的习惯建议，助力其高效利用大学
生活。
【36题详解】
上文“You might think college will be a breeze — studying your favorite courses and hanging out with your
friends all day. (你或许会以为大学生活会轻松惬意——整天学习自己最喜欢的课程，和朋友们一起玩耍)”
与下文“Creating good habits can help you settle in faster and make the most of college life. (培养良好的习惯可
以帮助你更快适应，并充分把握大学时光)”可知，大学看似轻松，实则初期可能有困难之间，空处承上启
下，构成转折关系。E选项中的“But”体现这一转折关系，所以E选项“但一开始，你可能会感到不知所
措。”，符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
上文“Manage your time. No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class
timetable and more free time. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule. Spend some time
working out what study routine and schedules work best for you. (管理你的时间。不要再从早到晚坐在教室里。
你将有一个独特的课程表和更多的自由时间。父母或老师不会在你身边帮你计划日程。花些时间找出最适
合你的学习习惯和时间表)”可知，自己可以根据自己的需求管理时间，空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，
指出合理管理时间的好处，D选项中的“time”与上文中的“time”相一致，故D选项“这可以避免学习
的压力，有时间去社交。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
下文“College is a crucial time for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and maintain a positive
attitude. Don’t hesitate to seek help if you face problems you don’t know how to handle. (大学是个人成长的关键
时期，因此务必保持积极的心态，紧跟节奏。如果你遇到不知如何应对的问题，不要犹豫寻求帮助)”可知，
有问题是要及时寻求帮助，空处为本段中心句，A选项中的“Seek help”与下文中的“seek help”相呼应，
故A选项“需要帮助时寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Colleges offer many excellent student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling (咨
询), and career advice. These are great free resources that help you both in the short and long term. (大学提供许多
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司优质 的学生成长服务，包括学业辅导、心理健康咨询以及职业规划建议。这些资源不仅免费，而且无论在
短期还是长期都能为你提供有力支持)”及下文“This will save you a lot of stress. (这将为你省去许多压力)”
可知，大学里有很多可以解惑的资源，空处承上启下，F选项中的“class content”与上文中的“academic
tutoring”相呼应。故选项F“如果对课程内容感到困惑，可以请教老师或同学。”，符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
上文“Be kind to yourself. There may be expectations for you and others to excel in college. If you don’t meet
these expectations, you might feel disappointed. (善待自己。你和他人可能都对你在大学里的表现抱有很高的
期望。如果你未能达到这些期望，可能会感到失望)”及下文“You might experience stress during your first
semester if your grades are lower than expected. Once you adjust your expectations and improve your skills, you’ll
likely feel more comfortable. (如果第一学期的成绩不如预期，你可能会感到压力。但只要调整好期望，并不
断提升能力，你很可能会逐渐感到更加自在)”可知，感到失望时，要调整自己，释放压力，空处承上启下，
G选项中的“ways”与下文中的“adjust your expectations and improve your skills”相呼应。故G选项“不
要与他人比较；找到适合自己的减压方式。”，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
My family was in a poor financial situation when I was young. In order to ____41____ the family, my
parents were forced to ____42____ a variety of jobs, some of which required them to work nights. ____43____, I
spent a great deal of time at my grandparents’ home and became especially ____44____ to my grandmother,
Markland Natalie.
____45____ living in the Arizona desert, my grandmother maintained a garden of herbs and vegetables. I
would help harvest the food to make dishes from ____46____ found in one of her treasured cookbooks. I still
remember the happy memories and life lessons taught to me by my grandmother, many of which took place in the
____47____.
My grandmother used to try to tell me about ____48____ and how to be a good human being. She’d get all
the ingredients for a stew (炖菜) and she’d look at it and she’d go, “Now see honey, this is how the ____49____
works: some people are cucumbers; some people are tomatoes. It would be a really ______50______ stew if you
just put cucumbers in there. But if you ______51______ them with eggs or some pork, then you make this
wonderful thing. And all these different people come together to make this wonderful thing called our world”.
Those happy memories and life lessons were ______52______ on my mind. My grandmother used to tell me
the sky is black velvet and those twinkling stars are the ______53______ of those who have left the world. They
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司watch over us and their light is a ______54______ reminder of their love and presence. So, every time I
______55______ at the sky, my grandmother is there.
41. A. promote B. provide C. support D. supply
42. A. take out B. take back C. take off D. take on
43. A. Additionally B. Consequently C. Previously D. Eventually
44. A. attached B. opposed C. addicted D. committed
45. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Through
46. A. recipes B. instructions C. notes D. articles
47. A. garden B. kitchen C. yard D. balcony
48. A. tolerance B. confidence C. acceptance D. perseverance
49. A. union B. family C. world D. planet
50. A. disturbing B. boring C. disgusting D. confusing
51. A. mix B. cover C. fill D. lay
52. A. marked B. centered C. focused D. impressed
53. A. values B. minds C. morals D. souls
54. A. casual B. constant C. consistent D. conscious
55. A. look through B. look over C. look up D. look around
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B
55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆童年与祖母相处的经历，祖母的生活智慧、给予的爱与
教导深深烙印在作者心中，表达了对祖母的思念之情，以及祖母在作者成长过程中对其价值观塑造起到的
重要作用。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了养家糊口，我的父母被迫从事各种工作，其中一些工作需要他们晚上工作。
A. promote促进；B. provide提供；C. support养活；D. supply供应。根据上文“My family was in a poor
financial situation when I was young.”可知，家庭经济状况不好，父母为了维持家庭生计，从事各种工作。
support the family表示“养家”，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了养家糊口，我的父母被迫承担各种工作，其中一些工作需要他们晚上
工作。A. take out取出；B. take back取回；C. take off脱掉；D. take on承担。根据下文“a variety of jobs,
some of which required them to work nights”可知，父母被迫承担各种各样的工作，故选D项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在祖父母家度过了大量时间，并特别喜欢我的祖母Markland Natalie。
A. Additionally另外；B. Consequently因此；C. Previously先前；D. Eventually最终。根据下文“I spent a
great deal of time at my grandparents’ home”可知，由于父母忙于工作这个原因，导致的结果就是作者很多
时间在祖父母家，故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在祖父母家度过了大量时间，并特别喜欢我的祖母Markland Natalie。
A. attached依恋；B. opposed反对；C. addicted成瘾；D. committed承诺。根据上文“I spent a great deal of
time at my grandparents’ home and became especially”及下文“to my grandmother”可知，这里说作者变得特
别依恋祖母，become attached to是固定搭配，意为“变得依恋；对……有感情”，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管住在亚利桑那州的沙漠中，我的祖母仍然经营着一个种满香草和蔬菜的花
园。A. Despite尽管；B. Beyond超越；C. Besides除了；D. Through通过。根据下文“living in the Arizona
desert, my grandmother maintained a garden of herbs and vegetables.”可知，这里说尽管祖母住在亚利桑那沙
漠，却还能打理一个种有草药和蔬菜的园子，故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会帮助收获食物，根据她珍贵的一本食谱中的食谱制作菜肴。A. recipes食谱；
B. instructions说明；C. notes笔记；D. articles文章。根据下文“found in one of her treasured cookbooks”可
知，是根据烹饪书中的食谱来做菜，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我祖母教给我的快乐回忆和人生教训，其中许多都是在厨房里发生
的。A. garden花园；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. balcony阳台。根据上文“help harvest the food to
make dishes”可知，这里说很多美好的回忆和生活道理都是在里发生的，故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母曾经试图告诉我如何接纳以及如何成为一个好人。A. tolerance宽容；
B. confidence信心；C. acceptance接纳；D. perseverance毅力。根据下文“works: some people are
cucumbers; some people are tomatoes”可知，祖母用炖菜作比喻讲不同的人在一起才能构成美好的世界，由
此可知，这里祖母是在试图告诉作者关于包容、接纳以及如何做一个好人的道理，故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会把炖菜的所有原料都拿来，然后看着它，然后她会说，“现在看，亲爱的，
世界是这样的：有些人是黄瓜；有些人是西红柿。A. union联合；B. family家庭；C. world世界；D. planet
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司行星。根据下文“And all these different people come together to make this wonderful thing called our world”
可知，这里祖母是在用炖菜比喻世界是如何运作的，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你只把黄瓜放进去，那将是一道非常无聊的炖菜。A. disturbing令人不
安的；B. boring无聊的，乏味的；C. disgusting令人厌恶的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“if you
just put cucumbers in there”可知，如果只放黄瓜在炖菜里，那这炖菜会很无聊、乏味，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你把它们与鸡蛋或一些猪肉混合，那么你就可以做出这个美妙的东西。
A. mix混合；B. cover覆盖；C. fill填充；D. lay铺设。根据下文“with eggs or some pork”可知，这里说如
果把黄瓜和鸡蛋或一些猪肉混合在一起，就能做出很棒的东西，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些快乐的回忆和人生教训都铭记在我的脑海中。A. marked标记；B. centered
居中；C. focused集中；D. impressed使铭记。根据上文“Those happy memories and life lessons were”及下
文“on my mind”可知，这里说那些美好的回忆和生活道理都铭记在作者心中，be impressed on one’s mind
是固定搭配，意为“铭记于心”，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母曾经告诉我，天空是黑色的天鹅绒，那些闪烁的星星是那些离开世界
的人的灵魂。A. values价值观；B. minds思想；C. morals道德；D. souls灵魂。根据上文“those twinkling
stars are the”及下文“of those who have left the world”可知，祖母说那些闪烁的星星是已经离开这个世界
的人的灵魂，故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们守护着我们，他们的光芒持续提醒着他们的爱和存在。A. casual随意的；
B. constant不断的；C. consistent一致的；D. conscious有意识的。根据上文“their light is a”及下文
“reminder of their love and presence”可知，星星的光应该是一中持续的对他们的爱和存在的提醒，故选B
项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，每次我仰望天空时，我的祖母都在那里。A. look through看透；B.
look over看；C. look up仰望，抬头看；D. look around环顾四周。根据下文“at the sky, my grandmother is
there”可知，这里是说每次作者仰望天空，就感觉祖母在那里。故选C项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第19页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司On Monday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing ___56___ (reveal) that archaeologists
(考古学家) had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea. It offered tangible evidence of
commercial and ___57___ (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
The latest underwater archaeological ___58___ (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology
have ___59___ (significant) uncovered important artifacts. Besides the shipwrecks (沉船), various artifacts have
been unearthed, most of ___60___ were made in kiln (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s
“porcelain capital”. The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the cultural relics ___61___ (associate) with
them were found through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned
submarines, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, ___62___
researcher at the National Center for Archaeology.
The Ming Dynasty’s No. 1 shipwreck, ___63___ (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has produced
543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed ___64___ Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca.
The No. 2 shipwreck ____65____ (date) from the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long
and 8 meters wide. A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it, porcelain and pottery included.
【答案】56. revealed
57. cultural
58. explorations
59. significantly
60. which 61. associated
62. a 63. measuring
64. from 65. dates
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文中报道了国家文物局公布南海发现两艘明代沉船，借助海洋科技探明位置，
出水含景德镇瓷器在内的多件文物，为古代海上丝绸之路的商贸文化交流提供了实证。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：周一，北京的国家文物局宣布，考古学家在南海深处发现了两艘沉船。根据上文On
Monday可知为一般过去时。故填revealed。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它为古代海上丝绸之路沿线的商业和文化交流提供了切实的证据。修饰名词exchanges
用形容词cultural。故填cultural。
【58题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查名词。句意：国家考古中心最近进行的水下考古探索工作取得了重大成果，成功发掘出了许多珍贵的
文物。作主语用名词exploration，结合后文have可知为复数。故填explorations。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：国家考古中心最近进行的水下考古探索工作取得了重大成果，成功发掘出了许多珍贵的
文物。修饰动词uncovered用副词significantly。故填significantly。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了沉船遗物之外，还出土了各种各样的文物，其中大部分是产自江西省景德镇的
窑炉所烧制的瓷器，景德镇被誉为中国的“瓷都”。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词shipwrecks，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通过运用海洋学技术以及包括有人驾驶潜艇在内的水下调查手段，人们找到了这些
沉船的具体位置以及与之相关的文物所在之处，据国家考古中心的研究员宋建中介绍，该调查行动全年共
进行了 41 次潜水。短语be associated with表示“与……联系”，此处过去分词作定语。故填associated。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通过运用海洋学技术以及包括有人驾驶潜艇在内的水下调查手段，人们找到了这些沉船
的具体位置以及与之相关的文物所在之处，据国家考古中心的研究员宋建中介绍，该调查行动全年共进行
了 41 次潜水。此处researcher为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：明朝第一艘沉船长37米、宽11米，共出土543件文物，这表明该船是从福建或
广东启航，前往马六甲等东南亚贸易中心的。此处measure与shipwreck构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定
语。故填measuring。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：明朝第一艘沉船长37米、宽11米，共出土543件文物，这表明该船是从福建或广东启
航，前往马六甲等东南亚贸易中心的。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
【65题详解】
的
考查时态。句意：第二艘沉船 年代可追溯至弘治皇帝统治时期，其长度约为21米，宽度约为8米。陈述
事实用一般现在时，主语为shipwreck，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮球比赛中，他所
在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你给他写一封信，内容如下：1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议。
第21页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Words fail me to convey my worry when I heard that your team lost the basketball match last weekend. I am
writing to extend sincere pity and care for you.
You must have been in bad mood. However, if you were brave enough not to be depressed, which is
admirable. Anyway, it can’t be better if you can lift your spirits to face up to the result. Plus, the essence of
competition lies not in victory but in participation. Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out
your strengths and weaknesses. Remember, I won’t be far away.
I hope you can find my encouragement helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Mike写一封信，对于他的班级篮球队输掉比赛
表示安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
比赛：match→competition
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses.
第22页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司拓展句：Besides, you can also benefit from your loss if you can figure out your strengths and weaknesses.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Words fail me to convey my worry when I heard that your team lost the basketball match
last weekend. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】However, if you were brave enough not to be depressed, which is admirable. (运用了which引导
的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is brave to admit your mistake. You may be scared of being scolded. But it is the only way for you to be free
from guilt.
Simon was a curious boy. He lived with his grandfather. Simon was fond of reading adventure stories. So he
was always curious about the store room where his grandfather kept his priceless antiques(古董). Though Simon
knew his grandfather did not like anyone to touch his rare collections, he quietly entered the storeroom without his
grandfather’s permission one night.
Once inside the room, Simon stood on a chair. He lifted the big box wherein his grandfather had kept many
valuable watches bought from different countries he had visited. While getting down from the chair, Simon’s
elbow(肘部) struck against the chair. When he tried his best to pull his arm out, the box slipped out of his hands
and fell onto the floor. All the watches lay all around. To his shock, he found the glass of his grandfather’s favorite
watch broken. Simon was afraid that his grandfather would come to know about the broken glass. He started
picking up the pieces of glass hurriedly. Simon thought, “My grandmother gifted the watch to my grandfather. This
must be one of his most treasured possessions. How could I tell him that his favorite watch had broken? He must be
angry with me. If I do not tell him, he will not come to know about it.” Simon got nervous. His heart started beating
faster. He put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf. Afterwards, he went to
sleep. However, he could not sleep in peace throughout the whole night. The broken watch even showed up in his
dream.
The next morning, Simon got up much earlier than before. The sleepless night made him realize that holding
back the truth itself was more uncomfortable than breaking the watch. “But that watch is Grandpa’s favorite and he
told me to be careful of the box before.” Simon said to himself and didn’t dare to face his grandfather.
注意：1. 续写词数150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Though still worried about himself being scolded, Simon finally gathered the courage to see his grandfather.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第23页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
Simon said, “I was scared at first, but I dared not tell a lie.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
【答案】One possible version:
Though still worried about himself being scolded, Simon finally gathered the courage to see his grandfather.
He admitted his fault to his grandfather in a low voice. His grandfather said nothing and went to the storeroom.
Simon kept standing with his head down. Having returned from the storeroom, his grandfather said, “I felt very
angry when you had broken my precious watch that your grandmother gave to me on our first wedding anniversary.
But don’t worry. It can be mended.” Simon felt relieved. His grandfather said in a soft voice, “It was brave enough
of you to tell me about the broken watch. You knew that I would scold you, didn’t you?”
Simon said, “I was scared at first, but I dared not tell a lie.” Simon’s grandfather smiled, “When I was at your
age, I also broke my mother’s precious vase. I was scared to admit my mistake. But when I went to confess, she
said that she had already known about it. It is not embarrassing to admit our mistakes. Instead, admitting our
mistakes actively reflects our responsible attitude.”
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章通过Simon不小心弄坏爷爷收藏 的手表后鼓足勇气向爷爷承认错误
的故事告诉我们：承认错误需要勇气，但这是摆脱内疚的唯一方式。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句“尽管Simon仍然担心自己会被骂，但他终于鼓起勇气去见他的祖父。”可知，第一段可讲
述Simon向爷爷承认错误后，爷爷对此事的反应。
由第二段首句“Simon说：‘一开始我很害怕，但我不敢说谎。’”可知，第二段可讲述得知Simon的内
心想法后，爷爷用自己的亲身经历告诉Simon的做法是正确的。
2. 续写线索：鼓足勇气见爷爷——跟着爷爷去收藏室——爷爷告诉 Simon他虽然很生气，但手表可以修复
第24页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司——Simon松了口气——爷爷认可Simon的勇气——爷爷用自己的经历告诉Simon承认错误可以表明自己
负责的态度。
3. 词汇积累：
行为类
①承认：admit/acknowledge/confess
②责怪：scold/blame
③表明：reflect/show
情绪类
①生气：angry/with anger/ pissed off
②放心：relieved/with relief
③勇敢：brave/courageous
【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt very angry when you had broken my precious watch that your grandmother gave to
me on our first wedding anniversary.(使用了when引导时间状语从句和that引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】You knew that I would scold you, didn’t you?(使用了that引导宾语从句和反意疑问句)
第25页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
