南京市求真中学 2025-2026 学年八年级上学期 U1-U2 学情检测
满分：100 分，限时：70 分钟
一、听力（无）
二、单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
21. —I______inbedand______awettowelonmyheadalldayyesterdaybecauseoftheheadache.
—Soyou______tomeaboutyourbodycondition.
A.lay;laid;layB.lied;lay;laidC.laid;lay;liedD.lay;laid;lied
22.Thereisstill______waterleftwhichmadethethirstygirl______cheerful.
A.alittle;alittlebitB.alittle;abitofC.alittlebit;abitD.abit;alittle
23.—Whatisthe______ofyourgreatsuccess?
—BelievinginmyselfandfocusingonwhatIamdoing.
A.powerB.factC.secretD.chance
24.—TheplacesofinterestinBeijingaremorefamousthan______inJingjiang.
—Yes,buttheweatherinJingjiangisbetterthan______inBeijing.
A.that;thoseB.theones;thatC.that;itD.ones;one
25.Don'tbelievewhatyousee.Jackdoesn'tstudy______asheshows.Hesometimesforgetstodohomework.
A.ascarefulasB.ascarelesslyasC.ascarefullyasD.ascarelessas
26.—Thestudentisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.
—What?I'veneverheardof______ideabefore.
A.acrazyB.acrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest
27.Yesterdayweallwentshopping.Ihad______moneysoIbought______things.
A.theleast;thefewestB.thefewest;theleastC.less;fewerD.fewer;less
28. The local community center usually ______ free computer courses for elderly people every summer. This year, they
also______tohelpparticipants(参与者)practisebasiconlineskillsafterclass.
A.offers;provideB.offers;offerC.provides;provideD.provides;offer
29.—Theweatherforecastsaysitwillrainheavilythisafternoon.Whatshouldwedoabouttheoutdoorpicnic?
—I______puttingitoffuntilnextweekendwhentheweatherissupposedtobefine.
A.suggestB.expectC.adviseD.allow
30.—Lisahasfailedhermathexamthreetimes,andshe'ssayingshewon'ttryagain.
—Wemustencourageher.
Weshouldn't______hersosoon.shejustneedsmorehelpwithdifficultproblems.
A.lookdownonB.giveuponC.holdontoD.getalongwith
31.—Doyouknowanyunusualschoolsintheworld?
—Yes,IknowthegovernmentinBangladeshusesmanyboatschoolstogetthechildren______.
A.learnB.tolearnC.tolearningD.learning
32.—It'ssurprisingthatsomanypeopleareinterestedinthisonlinecourse.
—Yes.______learnerswhosignedupforithasbecomevery______injustoneweek.
A.Thenumberof;manyB.Anumberof;fewC.Thenumberof;bigD.Anumberof;small
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A.morecareful;fewerB.morecarefully;lessC.morecarefully;fewerD.morecareful;less
34.Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectallthemorning,sohe______havingashortrestnow.
A.wouldlikeB.feelslikeC.soundslikeD.actslike
35.—Ithinkweshouldtakethesubwaytothemuseuminsteadofdriving.Therewillbetoomuchtrafficduringrushhour,
andwemightbelate.
—______.Drivinginheavytrafficreallywastestime,andthesubwayismuchfaster.
A.YouhaveapointB.That'sashameC.I'mnotsureD.Itdoesn'tmatter
三、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
InNewYork,onaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghisviolin.Hismusic
was so great that many people put money into his 36.The next day, the young artist came to the 37 place and played the
violin as usual. Different from the day before, he took out a piece of paper and put it on the ground. The paper said, "Last
night,amannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecometo38itsoon."Afterabouthalf
an hour, a (n) 39 man ran there in a hurry, "Oh, it's you. You did come here." The young violinist asked 40, "Are you Mr.
George Sang?" "Yes! Yes!" Then the violinist asked, "Did you lose something?" "Lottery (彩票). It's the most valuable
lottery in my 70 years of life," said the man.The violinist took 41 a lottery ticket. George Sang's name was on it. So the
violinistgaveittohim.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist,"Sinceyou42playaviolineverydaytomakeyourtuitionfee(学
费)intheuniversity,whydidn'tyoukeepthelotteryticketforyourself?"Theviolinistsaid,"Idon'thavemuchmoney,butI
live happily; 43 I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever."Through our lives, we can get a lot and lose so 44. But being
honestshouldalwaysbewithus.Ifweactinadishonestway,wemaybe45inashortperiod.However,fromthelong-term
view,wewillbealoser.
36.A.bowlB.hatC.pocketD.hands
37.A.interestingB.differentC.strangeD.same
38.A.borrowB.buyC.bringD.get
39.A.youngB.oldC.smallD.tall
40.A.coldlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.sadly
41.A.outB.offC.backD.away
42.A.couldB.hadtoC.shouldD.may
43.A.soB.beforeC.ifD.till
44.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.more
45.A.sadB.happyC.unpleasantD.Exciting
四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A
SummerDayCamp
DayCamp isanall-day program(项目).Youth(aged8—16) cantakepartwhen thesummerholidaystarts.Thisfun-filled
programisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.
Programinformation Registration(登记)information
July2—July8,2025;7a.m.—6p.m. Online:June20—June30,2025
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•Forchildrenaged8—12:Paint,danceandplaygames.
•Forchildrenaged13—16:Playsportslikehorseriding,makespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.
Ifyouwanttoapply(申请)forthecamp,youhaveto:
•Payinfull.
•Firstcome,firstserved.
Formoreinformation,clickwww.summerdaycamp.gov.
46. WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?
A.OnJune20,2025.B.OnJune30,2025.C.OnJuly2,2025.D.OnJuly8,2025.
47.HowmuchdoesitcosteachchildforthewholeSummerDayCamp?
A.¥30.B.¥180.C.¥210.D.¥300.
48.Whatactivitiescankidsenjoyatthiscamp?
Theycanmakespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.
①
Theycanhaveclassesanddotheirhomework.
②
Theycanpaintpictures,danceandplaygames.
③
Theycandosportslikehorseriding.
④
A. B. C. D.
①②③ ①②④ ②③④ ①③④
49.IfMr.Liuwantstoapplyforthecampforhis15-year-oldson,hehasto______.
A.visitthewebsiteB.payinfullC.makespecialprojectsD.visitthecampfirst
50.HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheSummerDayCamp?
A.Gototheregistrationofficeforinformation.
B.Calltheregistrationofficeforinformation.
C.Visittheofficialwebsiteforinformation.
D.Askteacherssomequestionsforinformation.
B
On August 14, 2025, Beijing hosted the world's first Humanoid Robot Games (首届人形机器人运动会) at the National
Speed Skating Oval, also known as the "Ice Ribbon". Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed 280 teams to take part in
sports, dances, and practical tasks during the three-day event.The opening ceremony (开幕式) amazed the audience with
robotsdancinghip-hop,performingmartialarts,andplayinginstrumentslikekeyboards.Inafuturisticfashionshow,robots
modeledclotheswithhumans,thoughonefellandneededhelp.Thecompetitionsincludedthreetypes:
1.Athletics(体育竞技):Runningraces,highjump,andsoccer-evena5v5gamewhererobotsmadedecisionsalone.
2.Performances(文艺表演):Groupdancesandmartialarts,suchas60mini-robotsinChineseoperacostumes.
3.Real-worldchallenges(限时任务挑战):Taskslikesortinghospitalmedicinesorcleaninghotelroomsin20minutes.
Teams from top universities(like Tsinghua University and Peking University) and companies joined international event.A
Chinese official said every robot was "making history." Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the events aimed to
improvetechnology through practice.The Games show China'sprogress in AIrobotics andgive us alook at a future where
humansandmachinesworktogether.
51. HowlongdidtheHumanoidRobotGameslast?
A.OnedayB.TwodaysC.ThreedaysD.Fourdays
52.Wherewastheworld'sfirstHumanoidRobotGames?
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B.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval("IceRibbon")
C.AlargehallinTsinghuaUniversity
D.AninternationalexhibitioncenterinChina
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheopeningceremony?
A.Robotsdancinghip-hop
B.Robotsplayingkeyboard
C.Robotssortinghospitalmedicines
D.Afuturisticrobot-humanfashionshow
54.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoccergameintheAthleticscompetition?
A.Humansandrobotsplayedtogether
B.Robotsmadedecisionsbythemselves
C.Itwasthemostpopulargameamongaudiences
D.Norobotmademistakesduringthegame
55.WhatisthemainaimofholdingtheHumanoidRobotGames?
A.Toentertaintheaudiencewithrobotshows
B.Toimproveroboticstechnologythroughpractice
C.Tohelprobotswinmorecompetitionsworldwide
D.ToshowChina'sleadingpositioninAItechnologies
C
This year marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against
JapaneseAggressionandthe WorldAnti-Fascist War(中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争).Manyworksaboutthis
history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of
attention.DirectedbyShenAo,thefilmisbasedonrealphotosthatshowtheterriblethingsJapanesesoldiersdidduringthe
NanjingMassacre(大屠杀).
The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide
insideaphotostudio.Tosurvive,theyhavetohelpaJapanesearmyphotographerdevelophispictures.Butwhiledoingthis,
theydiscover something shocking. The photofilms contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awfulcrimes (罪行) Japanese
soldierscommitted(犯下)alloverthecity.Thegroupdecidestheymustlettheworldknowthetruth.Sotheysecretlykeep
the films and risk their lives to get them out safely.The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a
15-year-oldboynamedLuoJinworkedinHuadongPhotoStudioinNanjing.
Brave and clever,he secretly made over 30copies of photosshowing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book
and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word "Chi" (which means "shame") on the cover. Later, a young man
namedWuXuankeptthebooksafe.Aftereightyears,thephotosbecamestrongproofofthecrimesandwereshowntothe
world.Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were
saved. DeadTo Rights is notonly a movie,but also helps us rememberpainful history so thatwe work harderto makeour
countrystronger.
56. Thetexttalksaboutthe80thyearoftwovictories.Whendidtheyhappen?
A.1935B.1945C.1955D.1965
57.WhatisthemovieDeadToRightsmainlyabout?
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B.AJapanesephotographer'slife.
C.Makingfilmsduringawar.
D.SavingphotofilmsofJapanesecrimes.
58.Whatdoes"survive"meaninparagraph2?
A.stayaliveB.takephotosC.rememberhistoryD.runfast
59.WhatdidLuoJindo?
A.HedirectedamovieB.Hekeptabooksafeforeightyears
C.HemadecopiesofJapanesecrimephotosD.Heworkedinaphotostudioin1930
60.WhichisNOTapurposeofthefilm?
A.Toshowhowthetruthwasdiscovered.B.Tohelppeoplerememberpainfulhistory.
C.Towininternationalprizes.D.Toencouragebuildingastrongercountry.
第 II 卷（主观题，共 40 分）五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A. 根据句意及中文填写单词。
61. Ourphysicsteacherusuallyusesa______(幽默的)waytoexplainsomecomplexquestions.
62.TheSoldiers______(袭击)theenemy'scampunderthecoverofnighttheotherday.
63.Many______(外国的)friendscometoChinatospendtheirholidayeveryyear.
64.Shehasbeenlearning______(法语)for2yearsandcannowholdsimpleconversations.
65.Theschoolorganizedatalkonhowtoreducewasteandcareforthe______.
66.DeepSeeker______(研发)theAIchatbotwhichwasoneofthefastest-growingconsumerappslastyear.
67.Mylittlebrothertakesa______(奶酪包)everytimewegotothefastfoodrestaurant.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
68.MissLialwaysencouragesus______(speak)upinclass,eventhoughwemakemistakes.
69.Hefoundithardtoacceptthe______(true)thathisfavoriteteamhadlost,andhecriedallnight.
70.Somevolunteersfounda______(die)whaleonthebeachandreportedittothelocalgovernment.
Theteachergaveususeful______(suggest)onhowtoimproveourwritingskillsquickly.
72.______(Italian)arefamousfortheirloveofpastaandpizza,andtheyoftenholdbigfamilydinners.
73.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmethe______(important)ofbeingkindandrespectfultoothers.
74.Welookforwardto______(work)withyouonthisprojectandsharingourideastogether.
75.Whensolvingmathproblems,youmustpayattentionto______(check)everysteptoavoidsillymistakes.
C. 根据要求改写句子
76.Weusuallyhaveatwo-monthsummerholiday.(改为同义句)
Weusuallyhave________________________thesummerholiday.
77. LearningChineseismoredifficultthanlearningGerman.(改为同义句)
LearningChinese________________________learningGerman.
78. Maxweighed70kilogramswhenhewas16yearsold.(对划线部分提问)
__________________Max______whenhewas16yearsold?
79. MissJiangisthetallestteacherinheroffice.(改为同义句)
MissJiangis________________________teacherinheroffice.
80. Sallyistrustworthyandcaring.(对划线部分提问)
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六、任务型阅读 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 81-88 小题的空格里填入最恰当的 1 个单词，89-90 小题回答问题，词数
不超过 6 个单词。
There is almost no rain or snow in a desert the whole year. The temperature is usually high in the day and low at night.
Therearefewlivingthingsthere.Whichisthehottestdesert?TheanswerisAntarctica(南极洲)!Isn'titinteresting?Infact,
there are two main types of deserts: hot desert and cold desert. Although Antarctica is the coldest one, it seldom snows
because there's not so much moisture (水汽) in the air. The hottest and driest desert is the Sahara Desert, which is mostly
made of sand.Some plants, such as Agave, cactus and yucca, can grow there even in this waterless condition. All of them
have special skills that help them keep alive in such a hard environment. They have thick stems (茎) to store water and
widespreadrootsto takein it.Someof them havethorns(刺)instead ofleaves. Inthisway, theywilllose lesswaterin hot
air.There are animals living in the desert as well. Camels are able to drink up to 100 kg water at one time. They seldom
sweat. It helps them to keep water in their bodies. And if they are thirsty, they may turn the fat in their humps into
water.Other animals, such as spiny - tailed lizards, do not need much water. They usually stay in a hole in the hot day and
comeoutforfoodatcoolnight.Whenitrains,theycomeouttodrinkwiththeirskin,notwiththeirmouths!
Desert
Adesertisvery__81____becauseofhavinglittlerainorsnow.Itisusuallyhotduringthedayandcoldatnight.
Mostpeoplethinkdesertsarealwayshot,butinfact,therearetwomaintypes:hotdesertsand___82___ones.Antarcticaisthe
T__85_
world'scoldestdesert__83____ithastheleastsnowintheworld.TheSaharaDesertinAfricaisthehottestdesertanditis
__
___84___madeofsand.
Someplantscangrowinthedesert,likeAgave,cactusandyucca.Theyhavetheirownskillsto_86_____there.___87___agaveand
Plants cactushavethickstemstokeepwaterin.Theirrootsreachwidelyintotheearthtocollectmorewater.Cactuseventurnstheir
leavesintothornstostopwaterfrom___88___.
89. Whatanimalsliveinthedesertaccordingtothearticle?______
Animals
90. 90.Howdospiny-tailedlizardstakeinwater?______
七、首字母填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
Teenage life is full of joy and small challenges. We study hard every day. Sometimes we face difficulties, so for most
teenagers,f______playsanimportantrole—sharinglaughsandsupportingeachothermakesharddayseasier.Parentsand
teachersoften try to u______our feelings,which gives us a warm s______ ofbeing caredfor. They also e______us to try
newthings,likejoiningclubs.H______,schoollifehasrulestoo.Wemustwearschoolu______everydayandfollowrules
inh______activitieslikescienceexperiments,foritmaybedangeroussometimes.Thebestpart?V______!Somestudents
even join i______ camps to make friends worldwide. These experiences help us become more a______ of the big,
wonderfulworldaroundus.
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三、完形填空36.B37.D38.D39.B40.C41.A42.B43.C44.B45.B
四、阅读理解A46.C47.D48.D49.B50.C
B51.C52.B53.C54.B55.B
C56.B57.D58.A59.C60.C
第 II 卷语言基础知识
A. 根据句意及中文填写单词。61. humorous62. attacked63. foreign64. French65. environment66. developed67.
cheeseburger
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 68. to speak69. truth70. dead71. suggestions72. Italians73. importance74. working75.
checking
C. 根据要求改写句子76.twomonthsofffor77.isn'taseasyas78.Howmuchdid;weigh79.tallerthananyother80.What
is;like
六、任务型阅读81.dry82.cold83.but84.mostly 85Types86.survive87.Both88.losing
89.Camelsandspiny-tailedlizards.90.Withtheirskin.
七、首字母填空friendship;understand;sense;encourage;However;uniforms;hands-on;Vacations;international;aware
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