北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
题型四 语法填空
Passage 1 (2022重庆第一次联合诊断)
Students in first and second grades should have no written exams while students in other
grades at primary schools should only have one final exam every semester, 1 Ministry of
Education said on Monday.
In a notice aimed at reducing the excessive academic workload of primary and middle
school students, the ministry said middle schools will be allowed 2 (organize) one test in
the middle of the semester and one at the end.
Some schools give too many tests that 3 (be) too difficult. As a result, students have
to frequently study hard, 4 (lead) to an exam⁃oriented education and a heavy academic
burden, the ministry said, adding that the practice has harmed 5 (student) psychological
and physical health and must be rectified. Local education 6 (authority) should not
organize regional or interscholastic exams, and schools and classes should not organize
weekly or monthly tests, the notice said.
In addition, schools should 7 (strict) regulate the content of their final exams and
make sure the difficulty does not go beyond the national syllabus (教学大纲). The exam
questions should focus on basic knowledge and skills, 8 the number of questions
focusing on rote (死记硬背) learning should 9 (reduce), the notice said. Moreover, the
exam results should be divided 10 four or five grades, without giving specific scores, the
notice added.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 语篇类型:说明文。 主题语境:人与社会。主旨:教育部实施减轻中小学生负
担的举措以及背后的原因。
1.the 考查冠词。句意:教育部周一表示,小学一、二年级学生不应进行笔试,小学其他年
级学生每学期只应考一次期末考试。由普通名词构成的专有名词前需加定冠词,此处为
“教育部”(the Ministry of Education),故填the。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
2.to organize 考查非谓语动词。句意:教育部在一份旨在减轻中小学生过重学习负担的
通知中表示,中学可以在学期中和学期末分别组织一次考试。be allowed to do sth. 被允
许做某事。
3.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:有些学校组织了太多过难的考试。陈述现在的
情况,用一般现在时。that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词tests,所以从句谓语
用复数形式。
4.leading 考查非谓语动词。此处表示:结果,学生不得不高强度学习,导致了应试教育和
沉重的学习负担。此处用现在分词作结果状语,前面是行为,后面是促成的结果(应试教
育和沉重的学习负担)。
5.students' 考查名词的数和所有格。此处表示:这种做法损害了学生的身心健康,必须加
以纠正。分析句意可知,这种做法损害的是万千学生的身心健康,应用可数名词student
的复数形式,又由于语境是“学生的”,故使用名词所有格。
6.authorities 考查名词的数。此处表示:地方教育主管部门不得组织地区性和校际考试。
authority(官方,当局)是可数名词,且前面没有冠词,应用复数。
7.strictly 考查副词。句意:此外,学校应该严格管控期末考试的内容,确保难度不超过国
家教学大纲。修饰动词regulate应用副词strictly作状语。
8.and/while 考查连词。此处表示:考试题目要集中在基础知识和技能上,同时减少死记
硬背的题目数量。上下文为并列或对比关系,应用连词and或while。
9.be reduced 考查被动语态。此处表示:考试题目要集中在基础知识和技能上,同时减少
死记硬背的题目数量。分析句子结构可知,主语the number of questions与reduce之间是
被动关系,应用被动语态,且情态动词should后接动词原形。
10.into 考查介词。此处表示:而且,考试成绩不需要给出具体的分数,应该分为4或5个
等级。be divided into被分为……。
Passage 2 (2022辽宁名校联盟3月联考)
Seeing is believing. US photographer and traveler Peter Crosby knows it better than
anyone, starting his second bike journey of over 3,000 kilometers across China 27 years after
his first 1 (explore) in 1994. A documentary series Peter Crosby's Biketour to China,
2 has been aired on streaming media platform Xigua Video on September 29, follows his北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
tour, 3 (witness) the significant changes and development taking place in China in the
last nearly three decades.
In 1994, he took an over 3,000⁃kilometer bike ride from Beijing to Hong Kong, through
4 (province) including Shanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong, during which he took 19,400
photos and an 80⁃hour⁃long video.
It had been a dream for him to go back to China for a second trip, which he was waiting
5 until 2021. From Beijing Film Academy to Shaolin Temple in central China's Henan
Province, he revisited these sites and 6 (reunite) with some old friends.
The documentary series also includes the old videos that Crosby took in 7 1990s
allowing more people 8 (see) the changes taking place. The series not only presents the
dream of Peter Crosby, but also brings international audiences a chance to 9 (true) know
China and the great changes.
The series 10 (receive) very well among Chinese audiences so far, who hope that
international audiences can also get to know China through Peter Crosby's story.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 语篇类型:说明文。 主题语境:人与社会。 主旨:美国摄影师彼得·克罗斯
比在27年后重游中国,他的旅行被拍成了纪录片,展示了中国多年的发展与变化。
1.exploration 考查名词。句意:美国摄影师、旅行家彼得·克罗斯比比任何人都更了解
这一点,在1994年首次探索的27年后,他开始了他第二次穿越中国的自行车旅行,行程超
过3,000公里。his first后用名词形式。
2.which 考查定语从句。句意:9月29日,《骑行中国》系列纪录片在流媒体平台西瓜
视频上播出,跟随他的旅行,见证了中国近三十年来发生的重大变化和发展。此处为非限
制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,指代前文的 A documentary series Peter Crosby's
Biketour to China。
3.witnessing 考查非谓语动词。witness与其逻辑主语A documentary series是主动关系,
所以用现在分词作伴随状语。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
4.provinces 考查名词的数。句意:1994年,他骑自行车从北京到香港,行程超过3,000公
里,途经山西、湖北、湖南和广东等省份,期间他拍摄了19,400张照片和长80个小时的
视频。根据 including Shanxi,Hubei,Hunan and Guangdong可知province应该为复数。
5.for 考查介词。句意:回到中国再进行一次旅行是他的梦想,他一直等待到2021年。
wait for等待。
6.reunited 考查动词时态。句意:从北京电影学院到中国中部河南省的少林寺,他再次访
问了这些地方,并与一些老朋友团聚。根据并列谓语revisited可知,此处应该用一般过去
时态。
7.the 考查冠词。句意:该系列纪录片还包括克罗斯比在20世纪90年代拍摄的老视频,
让更多的人看到正在发生的变化。in the 1990s意为“在20世纪90年代”。
8.to see 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
9.truly 考查副词。句意:系列片不仅呈现了彼得·克罗斯比的梦想,也为国际观众带来了
一个真正了解中国和中国巨大变化的机会。此处修饰动词know,应使用副词形式。
10.has been received 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,这部系列片
在中国观众中反响很好,他们希望国际观众也能通过彼得·克罗斯比的故事来了解中国。
根据so far及语境可知谓语动词用现在完成时,主语The series为单数,和动词receive构
成被动关系,故填has been received。
Passage 3 (2022海南高考全真模拟卷三)
Beverly Cleary was the best⁃selling and award⁃winning author of dozens of books for
children, 1 writing changed the world of children's books by showing that stories about
the lives of ordinary 2 (kid) could be interesting and popular.
As a child, she had trouble learning to read. Even after she learned to love reading, she
still 3 (find) many books boring. She wanted to read funny books about children like
herself.
When she grew up, she set out 4 (write) stories. Ms. Cleary worked hard to get
children hooked on reading. When her son didn't show much interest 5 books, she
wrote The Mouse and the Motorcycle. The book tells the exciting story of 6
motorcycle⁃riding mouse and his friendship with a young boy. The book was a hit, and led to
two more books 7 (star) Ralph S. Mouse.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
But that sort of fantasy was unusual for Ms. Cleary, who 8 (usual) focused on real
life, even when it involved serious problems.
Ms. Cleary kept writing until she was 83 and won almost every award for children's
books, 9 (include) the Newbery Medal and the National Book Award. Though Ms.
Cleary is no longer with us, her characters and stories 10 (love) and shared for years to
come.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 语篇类型:记叙文。主题语境:人与社会。 主旨:著名儿童书籍作家贝芙莉·
克莱瑞的介绍。
1.whose 考查定语从句。此处表示:贝芙莉·克莱瑞是儿童书籍作家,她的作品改变了儿
童书籍的世界,证明了关于普通儿童生活的故事也可以是有趣而又受欢迎的。空处在从
句中作定语,修饰名词writing,意思是“贝芙莉·克莱瑞的作品”,应使用表示所属关系的
关系代词whose引导该定语从句。
2.kids 考查名词复数。根据句意可知,此处泛指所有普通小孩的生活,名词kid(小孩)应
用复数形式。
3.found 考查动词时态。句意:即使在她学会喜欢阅读之后,她仍然觉得很多书很无聊。
根据句意可知,句子描述的是过去的情况,应该用一般过去时。
4.to write 考查非谓语动词。句意:长大后,她开始写故事。set out to do sth.开始做某事。
5.in 考查介词。句意:当她的儿子对书没怎么表现出兴趣时,她写了《老鼠和摩托车》。
固定搭配show interest in对……表现出兴趣。
6.a 考查冠词。句意:这本书讲述了一只骑摩托车的老鼠和它跟一个小男孩的友谊的
激动人心的故事。此处表示“一只老鼠”,为泛指,mouse为可数名词,前面应使用不定冠
词; motorcycle⁃riding发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
7.starring 考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书大获成功,之后又有两本书以Ralph S. Mouse
为主角。设空处作后置定语修饰名词books,二者构成主动关系,故填starring。
8.usually 考查副词。修饰focused on应用副词形式usually。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
9.including 考查介词。句意:克莱瑞一直写作到83岁,几乎获得了所有儿童图书奖,包
括纽伯瑞奖和美国国家图书奖。根据句意可知,此处是指奖项包括the Newbery Medal和
the National Book Award,故填介词including。
10.will be loved 考查动词时态和语态。句意:虽然克莱瑞女士已经离开了我们,但在未
来的岁月里,她笔下的人物和故事仍将会为大家所喜爱和分享。动词 love与主语her
characters and stories之间构成被动关系。句中有时间状语for years to come,应使用一般
将来时的被动语态。
Passage 4 (2022山东德州4月联合质量测评)
Selah Schneiter, ten, has become one of the youngest people 1 (climb) El Capitan, in
Yosemite National Park, in California. Selah climbed to 2 3,000⁃foot peak with her
father, Mike, and family friend Mark.
Getting to the top of El Capitan is no easy task. It is 3 (tall), as is reported, than the
tallest building in the world—Dubai's Burj Khalifa. Though some have died 4 an
attempt to conquer (征服) Dubai's Burj Khalifa, many more 5 (include) Selah's parents
have finished the journey. About 15 years ago, Selah's father and mother 6 (meet) on a
climbing trip up the mountain.
Selah thought reaching the top was a great challenge, but the hardest part was getting
down. “You're carrying everything, and you're 7 (deep) tired,” she said. Since the park
does not keep those kinds of 8 (record), it's unclear if Selah is the youngest climber who
makes the trip. Selah lives in a family 9 everyone loves to climb. They even have a
climbing wall in the garage. “I'm so 10 (pride) of her, just to see how big her heart was
and how strong she was,” her dad told reporters.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 语篇类型:新闻报道。主题语境:人与社会。主旨:10岁的Selah Schneiter成
为在加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园登上酋长巨石顶部的最年轻的人之一。
1.to climb 考查非谓语动词。句意:10岁的Selah Schneiter已经成为在加利福尼亚州约
塞米蒂国家公园登上酋长巨石顶部的最年轻的人之一。people由最高级the youngest修
饰,其后要用不定式作定语。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
2.the 考查冠词。句意:Selah和她的父亲Mike以及家人的朋友Mark一起爬上了3000
英尺高的顶端。此处表特指,故用定冠词the。
3.taller 考查形容词比较级。根据本句中的“than the tallest building in the world”可知,
这里应用形容词tall的比较级。
4.in 考查介词。句意:虽然有些人在征服迪拜哈利法塔的尝试中死去,但包括Selah的
父母在内的更多的人已经完成了这次旅行。in an attempt to do sth. 在做某事的尝试中。
5.including 考查介词。表示“包括……在内”应用介词including。
6.met 考查动词时态。根据空前的“About 15 years ago”可知,空处动词表示的动作发
生在过去,故用一般过去时。
7.deeply 考查副词。此处表示:你拿着所有的东西,而且你非常累。修饰形容词tired应
用副词deeply,表示“非常”;deep作副词,意为“在深处”,不符合语境。
8.records 考查名词的数。句意:由于该公园没有保存这类记录,所以尚不清楚Selah是
否是完成这次旅行的最年轻的攀登者。record为可数名词,由those kinds of修饰,应用其
复数形式。
9.where 考查定语从句。句意:Selah生活在一个人人都喜欢登山的家庭。此处为定语
从句,修饰先行词a family,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导该从句。
10.proud 考查形容词。句意:她的父亲告诉记者:“看到她有那么宽广的心胸、那么强
壮,我为她感到非常骄傲。”be proud of 为……感到骄傲。
Passage 5 (2022福建4月诊断性测试)
Celebrating Chinese New Year overseas is a completely different experience. Chinese
New Year was 1 of the things I missed most about Singapore—the reunion of family
2 (member) whom we hadn't seen for the last 364 days, the exchanging of gifts, the various
colours and sounds that we so 3 (close) connect with this festival.
This year, I helped my mother hang up an attractive 4 (decorate) of a giant dragon
along the staircase. We wiped down the entire house together—the kitchen, the living room,
light fittings, etc. Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, 5 (enjoy) a massive meal and
lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours while the Chinese New Year variety shows
