(1)
Tsinghua University has named PhD candidate Pang Zhongwang —
known as a determined teenager 1._______________supported a disabled
mother and ill father — as one of its 2025 Students of the Year.
The university announced its annual Student of the Year recipients on
Wednesday, with awards to be presented at the 2026 New Year Gala. Pang,
2._______________doctoral student in the Department of Precision Instruments,
has remained committed to precision measurement and sensing research,
reflecting
Tsinghua's
ethos
of
self-discipline
and
social
3._______________(responsible) through both his academic work and public
service, according to Tsinghua's official WeChat account.
Admitted in 2017 through a special program supporting students from
4._______________(challenge) backgrounds, Pang chose not to dwell on the
"inspirational" label often attached to his story. 5._______________, he focused
on research, 6._______________(take) part in major projects that required
patience, technical skill, and constant problem-solving.
After two years of effort, his team succeeded 7._______________significantly
improving the accuracy of highly demanding measurement work, with their
achievements 8._______________(publish) in leading academic journals and
expected to support advances in cutting-edge scientific fields. He has also
worked with optical technology companies in Changchun
9._______________(help) tackle real-world technical challenges.
Over his eight years at Tsinghua, Pang 10._______________(grow) from a
recipient of support into someone dedicated to helping others. He has
volunteered in rural Shandong and frequently returned to his hometown of
语法填空3 篇：
(1)2021 级博士生庞众望荣获清华大学2025 年学生年度人物。
(2)南京大屠杀幸存者潘巧英于1 月1 日晚去世享年95 岁。
(3)“最快女护士”张水华在2026 年东极抚远新年马拉松中夺冠。
Wuqiao county, Hebei province, to promote education and science outreach.
(2)
Pan Qiaoying, a survivor of the Nanjing Massacre, passed away on
Thursday 1._______________the age of 95, announced the Memorial Hall of the
Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders on Friday.
With her death, 2._______________number of living registered survivors of
the atrocity(暴行) has dropped to 23, said the memorial hall in Nanjing, the
capital city of East China's Jiangsu province.
The Nanjing Massacre refers to a period of history that started when
Japanese troops captured the then-Chinese capital on Dec 13, 1937. In the
space
of
six
weeks,
the
Japanese
invaders
killed
3._______________(approximate)
300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed
soldiers in one of 4._______________(cruel) episodes of World War II.
Pan was only six years old in 1937 5._______________Japanese forces
entered Nanjing. 6._______________(hide) inside a kitchen stove, she witnessed
Japanese soldiers stab her grandfather, father and cousin to death with
bayonets(刺刀).
Multiple registered survivors 7._______________(pass) away in recent years,
and thus, the number of those able to share firsthand accounts of the
massacre continues 8._______________(decline).
In 2014, China's top legislature designated( 把... 定为) Dec 13 as the
national memorial day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre. The Chinese
government has also preserved survivors' testimonies, 9._______________
(record) in both written and video transcripts. These documents relating to
the massacre 10._______________(list) on UNESCO's Memory of the World
Register in 2015.
(3)
Zhang Shuihua, a nurse 1._______________request for workplace support to
run marathons 2._______________(spark) nationwide debate last year, started
2026 by winning the women's full marathon at the Dongji Fuyuan New Year
Marathon on Jan 1.
The runner,3._______________(name) "the fastest nurse" by Chinese media,
crossed the finish line with a time of 2:53:54, securing first place in the
women's division 4._______________breaking the event's previous women's
course record of 3:20:02.
Zhang's
victory
comes
months
after
she
stirred
5._______________(significance) public discussion following her win at the
Harbin Marathon in August 2025. After setting a personal best of 2:35:27,
her post-race comment expressing a hope that her "work supervisors would
support adjusting her shifts for marathon participation" went viral, turning
her into 6._______________unintentional representative for discussion around
work-life balance and "leave culture" in China. The attention led her
7._______________(clear) all content from her social media platforms.
Prior 8._______________the New Year marathon, Zhang broke her social
media silence on Dec 29 with a short video announcement
9._______________(confirm) her participation. The post was captioned: "Leave
the 10._______________(weary) of the old year behind; wear the dawn light of
the new year."
(1)答案：
1. who/that
2. a
3. responsibility
4. challenging
5. Instead
6. taking
7. in
8. published
9. to help
10.
have
grown
全文翻译：
2025 年12 月31 日，清华大学2025 年学生年度人物揭晓。其中，精密
仪器系2021 级博士生庞众望在列。按照此前公布的评选办法，2025 年12
月31 日，清华大学2026 年新年联欢晚会上将为获评2025 年清华大学学生
年度人物的个人或团体颁奖。清华官微介绍，在精密测量与信息感知的科
研道路上，他踏实前行，将“自强不息”写进每一个实验数据，让“厚德
载物”成为回馈社会的自觉担当。2017 年，庞众望通过“自强计划”入读
清华大学精密仪器系。外界赋予的“励志光环”未曾扰乱他沉浸科研的决
心，他投身激光相位噪声分析仪的研制，两年攻坚，屡败屡战，最终实现
超稳激光系统的高精度测量，成果发表于高水平期刊，有望为光钟计量等
研究提供一种通用测量仪器。他深入长春光学技术企业生产一线，将理论
贴合实际，为企业解决技术难题，践行“把论文写在祖国大地上”。在清
华的八年，他完成了从“受助者”到“助人者”的温暖转身。参加“春蕾
支教计划”走进山东山区；多次返回家乡河北吴桥，为教育发展与科技普
及倾注心力。他曾获清华大学先锋奖学金，入选《感动中国》2024 年度人
物。2025 年8 月，在清华大学新生开学讲座上，庞众望作为优秀学生代表
进行发言（此前报道：清华开学，庞众望脱稿演讲！）。他的故事不再只
是“励志”，而是一位青年科研工作者在国家重点领域默默耕耘、稳步成
长的真实写照。
(2)答案：
1. at
2. the
3. approximately
4. the cruelest
5.
when
6. Hiding 7. have passed
8. to decline 9. recorded
10.
were listed
全文翻译：
南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆于周五宣布，南京大屠杀幸存者潘巧英女士
于周四逝世，享年95 岁。纪念馆表示，随着潘巧英女士的离世，目前登记
在世的南京大屠杀幸存者人数已降至23 人。南京大屠杀始于1937 年12 月
13 日日军攻占当时中国首都南京。在六周内，日军在南京屠杀了约30 万
中国平民和放下武器的士兵，这是二战中最野蛮的暴行之一。1937 年日军
攻入南京时，潘巧英年仅6 岁。她躲在厨房灶台内，亲眼目睹日军用刺刀
刺死她的祖父、父亲和表兄。近年来，多位登记在世的幸存者相继离世，
能够亲身讲述大屠杀经历的人数持续减少。2014 年，中国全国人大常委会
将12 月13 日设立为南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。中国政府也保存了幸
存者的证言，包括书面和视频记录。这些与大屠杀相关的文件已于2015 年
被列入联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》。
(3)答案：
1. whose
2. sparked
3. named
4. and
5. significant
6. an
7. to clear
8. to
9. confirming
10. weariness
全文翻译：
2026 年1 月1 日，元旦当天，在黑龙江佳木斯市抚远市举办的2026 年
东极抚远新年马拉松中，“最快女护士”张水华跑出2 小时53 分54 秒的
成绩，获得女子组第一名。此前她在采访时表示“希望领导支持调休跑马
拉松”曾引起轩然大波。据多家媒体报道，8 月31 日，张水华参加哈尔滨
马拉松，以2 小时35 分27 秒刷新个人最好成绩，获得女子国内第一名，
而她在赛后接受采访时所说的“希望领导支持调休跑马拉松”的话引起轩
然大波，此后一直受到高度关注，“调休”问题多次成为热点。张水华还
因此清空了其社交平台的所有作品。极目新闻记者注意到，2025 年12 月
29 日，张水华在其社交平台上发布视频称，她将参加2026 年东极抚远新
年马拉松，这次她参加的是全程组，并配文称“把旧年的疲惫，甩在身
后；把新年的晨光，穿在身上”。
