1
Unit5 语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
1. 熟练掌握一般现在时中have 的基本用法
2. 基本掌握have/has 的各种含义
一般现在时中have 的用法
1. have 意为“有”，表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，其主语是一般人，有时也可以是物。
2. have 用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中；has 为have
的第三人称单数形式，用于不可数名词、可数名词单数或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。
People have their own hobbies. 人们都有自己的业余爱好。
Tom has three pens. 汤姆有3 支钢笔。
3. have/has 作谓语时的句型转换
(1) 否定句式：主语+don’t/doesn’t+have…
(2) 一般疑问句式：Do/Does+主语+have…?
肯定答语：Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定答语：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
—Do you have a bike?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
(3) 当have/has 后的名词被some 修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some 要改为any。
I have some good friends. 我有一些好朋友。
→I don’t have any good friends. 我没有一些好朋友。
→Do you have any good friends? 你有一些好朋友吗？
4. have/has 当“有”讲时与there be 的区别
(1) have/has 与主语为所属关系，强调的是某人“拥有，占有”某物，主语一般为名词或代词；
there be 句型表示“存在关系”，它强调的是一种客观存在的事实，为there 引起的倒装句。
(2) there be 与have/has 有时可以互换使用。
2
5. 在英国英语中常用have/has got 表示“有，拥有，占有”，变疑问句和否定句时不再借助于
助动词do 和does。
I’ve got a computer.
→I haven’t got a computer.
→Have you got a computer?
6. have/has 的含义相当多，可表示“吃、喝”等，还可构成许多常用的短语，其后跟不同的名
词作宾语时，其本身含义也随之发生变化。
have lunch 吃午饭
have a look 看一看
have a glass of milk 喝一杯牛奶
have a party 举行晚会
单项选择
1.（2015 重庆荣昌期末） your sister have a new book ?
A. Are
B. Does
C. Do
D. Is
2.（2015 河北衡水故城坛村中学月考）You three ping-pong balls and he two tennis balls .
A. have ; have
B. have; has
C. has; has
D. has; have
3.（2013 湖北安陆期末）--Does Bob a tennis ball ?
---Yes , he .
A. has; does
B. have; does
C. has; do
D. have; do
4.（2013 河北藁城尚西中学月考）--- your sister have a car ?
---Yes, she .
A. Does; do
B. Do; does
C. Does ; does
D. Do; do
5.（2014 河北栾城期末）Jim a friend here.
A. doesn't has
B. doesn't have
C. isn't have
D. don't have
6.（2013 河北廊坊大城期末）I two baseballs and my friend five baseballs .
A. have; have
B. has; has
C. has; have
D. have; has
7.（2015 山东泰安青云一中期末） Let’s an orange and some milk .
A. eat
B. drink
C. have
D. has
解析及答案：
1. 考查实义动词 have 一般现在时一般疑问句的构成。主语为第三人称单数，一般疑问句的助动词
要用Does,后面的动词要用原形。故选B。
2. 第一空前主语you 是第二人称，谓语动词用原形have，第二空前主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语
动词用has。故选B。
3. 含有实义动词的一般疑问句的结构是“助动词Do/Does+主语+动词原形”。第一空应该填
have；肯定回答用Yes,主语+do /does，这里主语是he,所以要用does,故选B。
4. 当have 作“有”讲时，是实义动词，这里的主语your sister 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句要用
助动词does 开头，肯定答语也用does，故选C。
3
5. 当have 作“有”讲时，是实义动词，需要借助don't 或doesn't 构成否定句，因为主语是第三人称
单数，故选B。
6. 第一人称作主语，谓语动词用have, 第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用has,故选D。
7. let's 后接动词原形，用来提建议。这里的宾语有两个，分别是橙子和牛奶，动词不能用eat 或
drink，have 后面可以跟食品也可以跟饮料。故选C。
基础演练
一、用have /has 填空：
1. A dog four legs. A bird（鸟） two legs.
2. Our school a library.
3. We 37 chairs in our classroom.
4. My sister（妹妹） a doll.
答案：1. has，has
2. has
3. have
4. has
二、根据汉语提示完成句子，使句意完整。
1. You (有) two small eyes.
2. My sister (有) three pens.
3. Come here and (吃) an apple.
4. Mummy, can I (要) a new bag？
答案：1. have
2. has
3.have
4.have
巩固提高
三、句型转换
1. She has 3 soccer balls. (改为一般疑问句)
she 3 soccer balls?
2. My father plays sports every day. (改为否定句)
My father sports every day.
3. Do they have a computer? (作否定回答)
, they .
4. She watches TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
she TV every day?
5. My mother loves to watch TV. She doesn’t love to play sports. (合并句子)
My mother loves to watch TV doesn’t love to play sports.
答案：1. Does; have
2. doesn't play
3. No; don't
4. Does; watch
5. but she
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 你有一个棒球拍吗？
Do you
?
4
2. 他没有一个乒乓球拍。
He
a ping-pong bat.
答案：1. have a baseball bat
2. doesn't have
一、单项选择
1. --- Do you have a nice room?
---Yes, ________.
A. I do
B. I have
C. he does
D. he has
2. Jim _______ have a volleyball.
A. don’t
B. doesn’t
C. aren’t
D. isn’t
3. I don’t have _________ volleyball. She has _________.
A. one, an
B. one, a
C. an, one
D. a, one
4. ________ she have a soccer ball?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Is
D. Has
5. --- Do you have a tennis racket, Jane.
---
A. That sounds fun.
B. OK, let’s watch TV.
C. Sorry, I don’t.
D. Nice to meet you.
6. --- Does Tom
a brother?
--- No, he
.
A.
have; doesn't
B.
have; hasn't
C.
has; doesn't
D.
has; hasn't
7. I
a volleyball and he
a tennis ball.
A.
have; have
B.
have; has
C.
has; have
D.
has; has
8. ---
she have a soccer ball?
--- No, she
.
A.
Is; isn't
B.
Does; doesn't
C.
Does; isn't
D.
Is; doesn't
9. --- Does your brother ________ ping-pong balls?www.21-cn-jy.com
---Yes, he ________ three.
A. have; have
B. has; have
C. have; has
D. has; has
10. --- Do you have a baseball?
---________. But I don’t have a baseball bat.
A. Yes, I am
B. No, I’m not
C. Yes, I do
D. No, I don’t
答案：1-5 ABDBC
6-10 ABBCC
二、完形填空
Do you have hobbies(业余爱好)? 1
are your hobbies? I 2
know about you,
but I have hobbies. Sports are 3
hobby. First, I think sports 4
good for our
health(健康). I 5
them every day. I like ball games best. I can play baseball and basketball.
5
6
, I like sports because(因为) playing sports is 7
easy way to make friends. I like
tennis. It is interesting but 8
for me. Janet likes tennis, too. It's easy for her. I always ask Janet
9
help. Now she is my good 10
.
1.
A.
How
B.
Where
C.
What
D.
Who
2.
A.
do
B.
does
C.
don't
D.
doesn't
3.
A.
my
B.
your
C.
his
D.
her
4.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
is
D.
are
5.
A.
plays
B.
play
C.
watches
D.
watch
6.
A.
One
B.
First
C.
Two
D.
Next
7.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
this
D.
that
8.
A.
boring
B.
relaxing
C.
fun
D.
difficult
9.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for
D.
with
10.
A.
friend
B.
sister
C.
cousin
D.
aunt
答案：1-5 CCADB
6-10 DBDCA
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、阅读理解
A
My uncle has a great sports collection. He loves sports very much. And he loves all balls. He likes
playing basketball and volleyball. He also likes watching ball games. How many balls does he have? He
has 5 basketballs,12 baseballs,10 tennis rackets, 4 volleyballs and 14 baseball bats.
1.
has a great sports collection.
A.
My father
B.
My grandfather
C.
My uncle
D.
My cousin
2. He loves
very much.
A.
sports
B.
music
C.
balls
D.
A and C
3. He doesn't play
.
A.
volleyball
B.
basketball
C.
basketball and baseball
D.
soccer ball
4. He has
balls.
A.
5
B.
12
C.
10
D.
21
5. From the article(文章), we know
.
A.
my uncle is a player
B.
my uncle only watches games on TV
C.
my uncle doesn't have a soccer ball
D.
my uncle doesn't like playing sports
B
6
I'm Leo. I'm 13 and I'm in Class Six. I have three good friends. They are Lily, Gina, and Ben. Lily and
Gina are in Class Seven. Ben is in Class Six, too. We're all in Grade Seven.
We like sports. My favorite sport is ping-pong. It is interesting. I have three ping-pong balls and four
ping-pong bats. Lily and Gina are sisters. They don't like ping-pong. They think it is boring. Their favorite
sport is tennis. They have five tennis balls and they play tennis with their parents and two brothers. Ben's
favorite sport is soccer. He has two soccer balls and he plays soccer very well.
6. Leo has
good friends.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
7. Leo thinks ping-pong is
.
A.
boring
B.
easy
C.
fun
D.
difficult
8. Lily and Gina have
.
A.
two soccer balls
B.
three ping-pong balls
C.
four ping-pong bats
D.
five tennis balls
9. Lily and Gina play tennis with their
.
A.
family
B.
friends
C.
teachers
D.
classmates
10. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A.
Ben can't play soccer.
B.
Leo and Ben are classmates.
C.
Seven people are in Lily's family.
D.
Lily and Gina think ping-pong is difficult.
C
No. 1, No. 3 and three other(其他的) middle schools will start morning classes an hour later next term.
The students are very happy.
Lisa, a 14-year-old student says to us, "I'm very happy. I get up (起床) at 6:30 a.m. now. I will get up
at 7:30 a.m., because the first class will begin at 8:30 a.m." Tony feels the same. He says, "The new
timetable is good. I get up at 6:30 a.m. now. I always feel sleepy in the evening, so I have to drink coffee
(喝咖啡) every evening to finish my homework. I can finish it with no coffee next term."
11. The first class will begin at
am in Lisa's school next term.
A.
8:30
B.
8:00
C.
7:30
D.
7:00
12. Tony is
when he hears the news(消息).
A.
free
B.
happy
C.
healthy
D.
cool
13. 划线单词"timetable"的中文意思为"
".
A.
统计表
B.
时间表
C.
闹钟
D.
课桌
14. By saying "I have to drink coffee every evening to finish my homework", Tony means
.
A.
he drinks a lot of coffee
B.
he likes to do his homework
C.
he doesn't like to drink water
D.
he doesn't have enough sleep (充足的睡眠)
15. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A.
Lisa is thirteen years old.
7
B.
The students are happy about the news.
C.
Lots of students don't like to get up late.
D.
Six schools will start morning classes an hour later.
D（福建厦门梧侣学校2014 年期末）
I have three good friends. We like sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball. I have three balls.
I think playing basketball is interesting. Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite
sport is soccer ball. They play soccer every afternoon. They have four balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her
favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only
one ball. Sports are good for us.
16. What’s Jim and Tim’s favorite sport? .
A. Basketball B. Soccer ball C. Volleyball
17. What’s Mary’s favorite sport? _____________.
A. Soccer B. Volleyball C. Basketball
18. Who has only one ball? .
A. I B. Tim C. Mary
19. Does Jim think it’s boring to play basketball?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
二、阅读与表达(混合式)
A: Hi, Mark!
B: Hi, Sue!
A: What sport do you like?
B: I like baseball. And I have three baseballs and two baseball bats. What about you?
A: I don't like baseball. It is boring. I like basketball.
B: Oh, I see. Do you have a basketball?
A: No, I don't. But my friend Jim has one. I don't play sports. I only watch sports on TV.
B: Oh, I like to play basketball computer games.
任务一：判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
1. Sue doesn't like baseball because it is difficult.
任务二：完成句子。
2. Jim has
basketball(s).
任务三：回答问题。
3. What sport does Mark like?
4. Does Sue have a basketball?
任务四：将文中划线句子译成汉语。
5.
三、补全对话(选择)
8
A: Hi! What's your name?
B: My name is Helen. 1 .
A: I'm Bob. Do you like sports?
B: 2 .
Tennis is my favorite sport.
A: Oh, I like tennis, too. Let's play tennis.
B: 3 .
Do you have a tennis ball?
A: No, I don't. 4 .
B: Where's his tennis ball?
A: 5 .
Let me get it.
B: OK. You can ask Jack to play with us.
A: Great!
A.
Yes, I do.
B.
But my brother Jack does.
C.
No, he doesn't.
D.
Sounds good.
E.
He is in the classroom.
F.
What about you?
G.
In his classroom.
答案：
一、阅读理解
1-5 CDDDC
6-10 BCDAB
11-15 ABBDB
16-19 BBCA
二、阅读与表达(混合式)
1. F
2. a/one
3. He likes baseball.
4. No, she doesn't.
5. 我有三个棒球和两个棒球拍。
三、补全对话(选择)
1-5 FADBG
课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
