Unit3 Fascinating Parks
词汇
1.edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
5.stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
6.rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
7.fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
8.incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
10.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
11.wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
12.amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦
13.enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
15.splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
16.appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
17.entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
18.column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
单词变形
1.visible adj.看得见的；可见的→visual adj.视觉的；视力的
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n．陪伴；同伴；公司
3.bless vt.祝福→blessing n．祝福→blessed adj.受祝福的；神圣的；尊敬的
4.prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
5.amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐；愉悦→amusing adj.好笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑
的
6.fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
7.rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少地；罕有地
8.entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.娱乐；招待→entertaining adj.有趣的；
令人愉快的
短语
1．on...terms按照……条件；根据……的主张
① in terms of就……来说；从……角度
② come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应
③ be on good/ bad terms关系良好/不好
④ in the long/ short term就长远/短期而言⑤ on equal terms在平等的条件下
2．used to do sth.过去(常常)做某事
3．close by在附近；在近旁
① close to靠近
② get close to靠近；接近
③ be close at hand近在咫尺
④ close friends亲密的朋友
⑤ keep in close touch 保持密切联系
4．feed on以……为食
① feed sb./ sth.on sth.用……喂养……
② feed sth.to sb./sth.给……喂……
③ feed up厌烦
④ be fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦
⑤ feed back反应；反馈
⑥ live on sth.(人)以……为主食；靠……生活
5．on the move在行进中；在移动中
① get a move on赶快
② make the first move抢先行动；抢占先机；主动示好
③ make a move动身；开始行动
④ make a move on sb.对某人采取行动；(速度竞赛时)设法超越某人
⑤ make a/your/...move采取行动；开始行动
6．pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起；学会；开车接(某人)；好转
① pick out辨认出；拣出；挑选出
7．set out开始做某事；出发；动身；安排；摆放；陈列；陈述；阐明
① set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
② set about (doing sth.)着手做某事
③ set down写下；放下
④ set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆
⑤ set up建立
8．anything like与……相像
① nothing like与……一点也不像
② anything else还要别的吗；奇招尽出；别的东西③ anything but根本不；远非
④ more like...(提供比以前更准确的数量)差不多，更接近
⑤ What is sb. like？(表示某人做了令人讨厌、愚蠢之类的事)某人怎么回事，某人怎么会是这个样子？
⑥ most/very like很可能；大概
9．take steps采取措施
① take measures 采取措施
② take action采取措施
③ mind/watch your steps走路小心；言行小心谨慎
④ a/one step at a time一步一步；逐步；按部就班
10．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
① live off welfare靠救济过活
② live a．..life过着……的生活
③ live by sth.按照(某信念或原则)生活
④ live by doing sth.以做某事为生
⑤ live for为……而活着
⑥ live on(人)以……为主食；靠……生活；继续活着，继续存在
⑦ live up to达到；不辜负(他人的期望)
⑧ live with忍受，容忍(令人不快的事)
11．result in 导致，造成
① cause/ bring about/lead to导致，造成
② as a result因此，结果
③ without result徒劳，毫无结果
④ result from因……产生；起因于
⑤ as a result of由于……，作为……的结果
12．as well as也，还
① as well as，“不但……而且……”，连接相同的句子成分。
② as well as连接并列主语时，应根据前者确定谓语动词的形式。
③ 当 as well as连接两个动词时，后面的动词要用动词ing形式。
④ 同为“不仅……而且……”，A as well as B作主语时，强调A，谓语动词与A保持一致； not
only A but also B作主语时，强调B，谓语动词就近一致。
13．fit into融入；与……相处融洽；归属① fit in with sb./sth.与……合得来；与……相适应
② be fit for胜任；适合；合格
③ be fit to do适合做
14．take turns 轮流
① in one's turn轮到某人；接着
② in turn(＝take it in turns)依次；轮流；反之；反过来
③ by turns轮流；依次
④ take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
⑤ take turns (in)doing sth.轮流做某事
⑥ It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
15．be famous for(＝be known for)以……而闻名
① be famous as(＝be known as)作为……而闻名
② be famous to sb.(＝be known to sb.)为某人所熟知
16．be familiar with通晓某事物；熟悉某事物
① be similar to跟……相像的/类似的
17．have fun玩得高兴；过得快活
① have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心
② make fun of取笑……；开……玩笑；为了好玩
③ for/in fun开玩笑地
④ be full of fun充满乐趣
18．more than不仅仅；超过；非常
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……；比……更……
19．up to多达，高达
① be up to sth.正在干/从事着某事(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼
② be up to＝be fit for 胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)
③ up to＝up till/until 直到……
④ It's up to sb.to do sth.由某人负责/决定做某事
20．upside down上下翻转，颠倒
turn sth.upside down把……翻得乱七八糟
句式
1 They make the passage easier to understand.Good subheadings catch the reader’s eye and make him or her wantto read more.他们让文章更容易理解。好的副标题能吸引读者的眼球,使他/她想继续读下去。
2 Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光灿烂,也无
法分辨是早是晚。
3 …telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.……无法分辨是早是晚。
4 Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.跟随驯鹿步伐的是萨米人,他
们把这片土地当成了自己的家园。
5 Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个,
喜欢什么,有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你!
6 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or
even on the street.当你漫步在梦幻游乐园时,你可能会在游行中,甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米奇老鼠。
7…because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.因为它展示并欢庆美国东南部地区
的传统文化。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量→ adv. 始终；一直
2．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→ n.预测；预言
3．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→ adj.反对的→ adj.对面的；相反的 n.对立的
人(或物)；对立面 prep.在……对面
4．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n.抵制；反对；抗拒
5．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→ n.精确，准确
6．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ adj.看不见的
7．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ n.禁止；阻止；禁令
8．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj.有吸引力的；
恳求的
9．fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj.流行的；时髦的
10．cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→ n.骑自行车的人
【答案】
1．constantly 2．prediction 3． opposed opposite 4．resistance 5．accuracy 6．
invisible 7．prohibition 8．appealing 9．fashionable 10．cyclist
词性转换（二）
11．lead v.带领，通往→ adj.主要的→ n.领袖→ n.领导；领导地位12．journal n.杂志；学报→ n.新闻业；新闻学；新闻工作→ n.新闻工作者，新闻
记者
13．society n.社会→ adj.社会的→ n.社会主义→ n.社会主义者 adj.社
会主义的
14．convince v.使信服→ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→ adj.确信的；深信的
15．urge v.力劝，催促 n.强烈的欲望→ adj.紧急的；急迫的→ adv.紧急地；迫切地
→ n.紧急；催促；紧急的事
16．furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具→ adj.配备了家具的→ n.家具
17．compete v.竞争→ n.竞争者，对手→ n.竞争，比赛→ adj.有竞争力
的，竞争的
18．expand v.(使)扩大；增加→ n.扩大；增加→ adj.易扩张的，膨胀性的
19．intend v.打算→intended adj.有意的，故意的→ n.意图，目的
20．educate vt.教育→ n.教育→ n.教育工作者（or结尾的名词）
【答案】
11． leading leader leadership 12． journalism journalist 13． social
socialism socialist 14． convincing convinced 15． urgent urgently
urgency 16． furnished furniture 17． competitor competition competitive
18． expansion expansive 19．intention 20． education educator
词性转换（三）
21． vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj. 有吸引力
的；恳求的→(反) adj. 不吸引人的
22． vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养→ n. 领养；收养；采纳→ adj.
领养的
23． adj. 值得做的；有益的→ vt. 报答；奖赏 n. 报答；报酬
24． n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ v. 娱乐；招待→ adj. 有趣的；
娱乐性的；令人愉快的→ adj. 愉快的→ n. 表演者；艺人
25． vt. 祝福→ n. 幸事；福气→ adj. 有幸具有的；幸运的
26． vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→ n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→ adj. 有趣的→
adj. 感到有趣的
27． vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
28． n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车→ n. 骑自行车的人→ v. 循环；再利用
29． n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj. 时尚的；流行的
30． adj. 看得见的；可见的→ adj. 看不见的
31． adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→ adv. 很少；难得
【答案】
21． appeal appealing unappealing 22． adopt adoption adopted 23．
rewarding reward 24． entertainment entertain entertaining entertained
entertainer 25． bless blessing blessed 26． amuse amusement amusing
amused 27． prohibit prohibition 28． cycle cyclist recycle 29．
fashion fashionable 30． visible invisible 31． rare rarely
词性转换（四）
32．dominate vt. & vi. 支配； 控制； 占有优势→ n. 支配； 控制→ adj. 占支配地位
的； 占优势的； 显著的
33．psychology n. 心理学； 心理； 心理影响→ adj. 心理上的
34．reward vt. &n. 回报； 奖励； 报酬； 给以报酬→ adj. 有益的； 报酬高的
35．rely vi. 依赖； 依靠； 信赖→ n. 依赖； 依靠； 信赖→ adj. 可靠的； 可信赖的
36．pessimistic adj. 悲观的； 悲观主义的→ n. 悲观→ n. 悲观主义者
37．delete v. 删去； 删除→ n. 删除
38．surgeon n. 外科医生→ n. 外科手术； 外科学
39．liberate v. 解放； 使自由→ n. 解放； 摆脱
40．disturb vt. 打扰； 搅乱； 使烦恼→ adj. 令人不安的； 引起烦恼的→ adj. 心神不
安的； 心烦意乱的
41．refresh vt. 使恢复精力； 使凉爽； 刷新→ adj. 提神的； 使人精力充沛的
【答案】
32． dominance dominant 33．psychological 34．rewarding 35． reliance
reliable 36． pessimism pessimist 37．deletion 38．surgery 39．liberation 40．
disturbing disturbed 41．refreshing
完成句子
42． (适应新环境) is no easy task. You need to step out of your comfort zone.
【答案】Adapting to new surroundings
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：适应新环境不是一件容易的事。你需要走出你的舒适区。表示“适应新环境”用adapt to new surroundings，设空处使用动名词作主语；同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。
故填Adapting to new surroundings.
43．Having to school everyday and (必须通过考试) sound bit too much for her.
【答案】having to pass exams
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每天都要上学，还必须通过考试，这对她来说有点太过分了。表示“必须
通过考试”为动词短语have to pass exams，have to do sth表示“必须做某事”，根据句子结构和前文
Having to school everyday可知，应用动名词形式和前文并列作主语。故填having to pass exams。
44．My father works very busily, but he always finds time to (陪伴我).
【答案】accompany me/keep me company
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我爸爸工作很忙，但他总能找到时间陪我。“陪伴某人”表达为
accompany sb./keep sb. company，time后接不定式形式作后置定语，空前to为不定式符号，其后动词用原
形，宾语“我”用me表达。故填accompany me/keep me company。
45．There’s not enough room (摆动) a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often.
【答案】to swing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的小公寓没有足够的空间，所以我不经常做饭。分析句子，句中no
room to swing a cat为固定短语，意为“空间极为狭小”，此处使用不定式结构作定语。故填to swing。
46．This beautiful dance, which is easy to learn, (吸引) men and women of all ages.
【答案】 appeals to
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这种美丽的舞蹈，容易学习，吸引了所有年龄的男人和女人。根据
汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词is可知，此处应为一
般现在时，主语This beautiful dance为单数意义名词，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故分别填appeals；
to。
47． (据报道) many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
【答案】It is reported that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据报道，现在很多房子正在被建设在自然灾害地区。“据报道”是固定句
型it is reported that...，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故填It is reported
that。
48．Finding and the right (保持平衡) between progress and the protection of cultural sites
can be a big challenge.
【答案】 keeping balance
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：在进步与文化遗址保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为keep balance“保持平衡”。第一个设空处和and前的finding并列，应
用动名词的形式作主语，应为keeping；第二个设空处应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，balance“平衡”符
合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填①keeping ②balance。
49．According to our forecast, there’ll be some days of heavy rain (伴随着劲风) in the week ahead.
【答案】accompanied by strong wind
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据我们的预报，未来一周将有几天大雨并伴有强风。“伴随着劲风”
作后置定语修饰名词rain；“伴随”用动词accompany，是非谓语动词，结合句意，应理解为“由……伴
随”，与其逻辑主语heavy rain之间是被动关系，用过去分词accompanied表被动，“劲风”用名词strong
wind，是施动者，用介词by引出。故填accompanied by strong wind。
50．In a way, the wild animals (不打扰) is one way to protect them.
【答案】 leaving alone
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在某种程度上，让野生动物独处是保护它们的一种方式。leave...alone不打扰。
分析句中结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。根据句意，故填leaving; alone。
51．Life just gives us time and space, it’s u (由我们决定) us to decide how to fill it.
【答案】 up/p to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：生活只是给了我们时间和空间，如何填满它取决于我们自己。根据首字母
以及汉语提示可知，固定短语be up to sb“由……决定”符合句意，故填①up；②to。
翻译
52．学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。 (adopt)
【答案】The school has decided to adopt a different approach to the problem of discipline.
【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为school；表示“决定”短语为decide to do sth.；表示“采取另外一种方
式”短语为adopt a different approach；表示“纪律问题”短语为the problem of discipline，为不定式作后置
定语修饰approach。表示一种结果或影响，为现在完成时。故翻译为The school has decided to adopt a
different approach to the problem of discipline.
53．随意浏览可能是快乐的消遣，却不适合大多数人。
【答案】Browsing at random can be an enjoyable pastime, but it will not be for the majority of the public.
【详解】考查动名词短语、形容词短语、连词、固定句型和名词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示
“随意浏览”应为动名词短语Browsing at random作句子的主语成分；表示“快乐的消遣”应为形容词短
语enjoyable pastime；后接连词but表示“但是”的并列句；表示“不适合……”应为固定句型it will not befor…；表示“大多数人”应为名词短语the majority of the pubic。故翻译为：Browsing at random can be an
enjoyable pastime, but it will not be for the majority of the public.
54．总而言之，太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。
.
【答案】In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
【详解】考查固定短语、动名词、形容词和名词。根据句意，表示“总而言之”应为固定短语in closing，
位于句首，in的首字母需大写，表示“太空探索”应为explore space，在句子中作主语，结合句意，此处
表示一般性动作，所以使用动名词短语exploring space作主语，表示“给世界带来了种种好处”可理解为
“给世界提供了许多的好处”，表示“给……提供……”应为provide...with...，其中provide作谓语，该句
描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词为动词单数，所以谓语动词为
provides，表示“世界”应为the world作provides的宾语，表示“许多不同的好处”为many different
benefits，其中many different作定语，修饰名词benefits。故翻译为In closing, exploring space provides the
world with many different benefits.
55．精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交流的桥梁。(command)
【答案】Having a good command of English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，“精通”使用动词短语have
a good command of，“英语”English，使用动名词形式作句子主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，
“给某人信心去做某事”give sb. confidence to do sth.，使用宾格形式me，表示“我”，“成为，作
为”serve as，“中国和英国之间交流的桥梁”a bridge between China and Britain，作介词as的宾语。故翻
译为Having a good command of English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.
56．各年龄层的人都喜欢这档选秀节目（talent show）的原因是因为它不以貌取人。(appeal)
【答案】The reason why the talent show appealed/appeals to people of all ages is that it doesn’t judge a person by
his/her appearance.
【详解】考查定语从句和短语。表示“……的原因是”句型为the reason why…is that…；表示“这档选秀
节目”为the talent show；表示“各年龄层的人都喜欢”可翻译为appeal to people of all ages，可用一般现在
时或一般过去时；that从句的主语为it；表示“不以貌取人”翻译为not judge a person by his/her
appearance，为一般现在时。故翻译为The reason why the talent show appealed/appeals to people of all ages is
that it doesn’t judge a person by his/her appearance.
阅读理解When I was a boy, our extended, immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunt’s tiny house over the
summer. Relatives from all over the country would come in to visit. The adults would crowd together in the living
room to talk and catch up on each other' s lives. And the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when
dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.
Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized toys, so we often ended up playing an
old game. I remember one of those moments especially. As I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, I
got caught first and couldn't catch anyone else. My brothers and cousins were all too fast for me, and I grew more
and more frustrated. I finally fell my face first into the dirt. I got up with tears forming in my eyes. Then I saw one
of my female cousins Susan standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily
caught up and seized her. Then she turned to me, smiled, and said, "I'm it! You'd better run!" I ran off laughing with
glee while she turned and started to chase others.
Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn't matter
that we hardly ever saw each other. I know we are family and she loves me.
In her wonderful book: Box of Butterflies, Roma Downey writes, "We are all one, we all belong to each
other, and we are one big. beautiful family." Perhaps it is time that we all started to treat each other that way.
Perhaps it is time that we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear.
Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.
57．When the adults were chatting, the kids would__________.
A．play video games B．sit in the front yard
C．learn to cook dinner D．play traditional games
58．The author was able to catch Susan because________.
A．the others ran too fast B．the author was good at running
C．Susan gave her a chance D．Susan wanted to chase others
59．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The author is grateful for hat Susan did to her.
B．The author cant meet Susan any more.
C．The author urges others to love their family.
D．The author believes the world will become a big family
60．What could be the best title of the passage?
A．A memory of my childhood. B．Sharing of goodness unites us.
C．Kindness brightens our life. D．A good deed is invaluable.【答案】57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者回忆了在没有数码产品的年代，亲人之间真挚的爱护和关心。
57．细节理解题。根据文章中的Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized toys, so
we often ended up playing an old game.（那个年代没有视频游戏，智能电话和自动玩具，因此我们常常玩一
个老游戏）可知，父母聊天时孩子们在玩老游戏。D. play traditional games（玩传统游戏）符合题意。故选
D项。
58．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught
up and seized her.（她开始跑，但明显比之前跑得慢，我很容易赶上并抓住了她）可知，Susan原本可以跑
快的，为了让作者抓住她才减速，所以可以推出她是故意让作者抓住的。C. Susan gave her a chance（苏珊
给她机会）符合以上说法。故选C项。
59．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness
and returned me to joy.（现在我明白了她那天的善举是如何把我从悲伤中拯救出来，又让我重新回到快乐之
中）作者把Susan当时的行为称为“act of kindness”可知，作者对Susan是心怀感激的。故选A项。
60．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的Perhaps it is time that we all started to treat each other that way. Perhaps
it is time that we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is
time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.（也许现在是我们开始以这种方式
对待彼此的时候了，也许现在是我们毫无畏惧地与每个人分享我们的爱，善良，笑声和我们的欢乐的时候
了，也许是时候让这个世界永远聚在一起，成为一个大家庭了）可知，作者主要想表达分享爱，善良，真
诚对待他人可以大家真正的成为一体。B. Sharing of goodness unites us（分享善良使我们团聚）可以作为本
篇标题，概括文章大意。故选B项。
七选五
Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature
Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into
your children’s lives, even if you live in the city.
Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you
show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 61 . “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a
wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out
while you explore nature with your children.
62 . If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your
children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. Afterall, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.
Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s
health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it.
63 ， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.
Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your
own stargazing( 天体观察 ) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider
understanding of the universe. 64 .
Plant a small garden. 65 . Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach
your children about food and the wonder of growth.
A．Limit electronic devices while driving
B．Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to
C．If you want to raise your healthy, wellbalanced children
D．If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables
E．It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness
F．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community
G．Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．G 65．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。
61．由后一句“‘I don’t know! Let’s find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”可知，“我不
知道！让我们一起找到答案”这是一个非常棒的可以让活动继续下去的方式。此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索
你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心。选项B表达的是“鼓励你不知道答案的问题”，选项B中
的“不知道答案的问题”和后一句中的““我不知道！让我们一起找到答案””相呼应，符合语境。故选
B。
62．由后一句“If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your
children to look out of the window.”可知，如果你必须在早上拼车，那么关掉电子设备，然后鼓励你的孩子
们往窗外看看。由此可见开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一种与自然接触的方式。选项A表达的是
“开车的时候限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电子设备”相呼应。故选A。
63．由空格前两句“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing.”可知，在
自然的时间是对你孩子健康和幸福的必要投资。选项C表达的是“如果你想要培养出健康而且明智的孩
子”，是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和幸福的必要投资”的承接。故选C。
64．由空格前一句“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可知，观察星空能够加深对宇宙的理解。选项G表达的是“允许你自己去思考它，并且和你的孩子们谈论那种神奇”，
选项G种的“那种神奇”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼应。故选G。
65．由前一句“Plant a small garden.”和后一句“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when
mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”可知，开辟一个小菜园。种植豆角和豌豆
可以快速生长，当成熟的时候就可以食用，这样可以教会你的孩子们关于食物和生长的奇迹。选项D表达
的是“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子们种一些蔬菜”，是对前一句“开辟小菜园”的承接，并对后一句
“种植豆角和豌豆”的呼应。故选D。
完形填空
On a cold November night in Times Square, Officer Lawrence DePrimo was working when he saw an old
homeless man who wore no shoes. The officer 66 for a moment, and then returned with a new pair of
shoes, and 67 the man to put them on.
A tourist 68 the act of kindness. He 69 a picture and posted it on the Internet, making
DePrimo an overnight hero.
DePrimo was 70 at the attention as he didn’t expect that. “It was very 71 and you could
see the blisters (水泡) on the man’s 72 ,” he said. “To find out the man’s shoe size, we started talking.”
DePrimo went into a shoe store. The manager gave him a discount on a pair of all-weather shoes. DePrimo
73 the receipt (收据). He said, “This will remind me that sometimes people have it worse.”
“Sometimes people have it worse” is a great 74 to all of us. Many people intend to be 75 ,
but they refuse to take daily chances to 76 other people. Often, we walk by 77 we’re too busy
at the moment to stop and serve someone else’s needs. Deprimo saw a(n) 78 , and he exercised selflessness
without looking for 79 for doing it. By the way, if we 80 to get recognition each time we
exercise selflessness, it may not be that selfless.
66．A．waited B．disappeared C．thought D．stopped
67．A．helped B．forced C．encouraged D．wished
68．A．expected B．chose C．rewarded D．noticed
69．A．hung B．took C．drew D．showed
70．A．shocked B．puzzled C．upset D．angry
71．A．easy B．common C．cold D．far
72．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．hands
73．A．hid B．kept C．signed D．produced
74．A．principle B．explanation C．suggestion D．reminder75．A．selfless B．confident C．brave D．grateful
76．A．serve B．respect C．educate D．entertain
77．A．unless B．though C．because D．before
78．A．effect B．advantage C．chance D．change
79．A．conclusion B．recognition C．imagination D．admission
80．A．pretend B．continue C．agree D．like
【答案】
66．B 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A
76．A 77．C 78．C 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是警官Lawrence DePrimo为一位无家可归的，没有鞋穿的人买了一
双新鞋的善举。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官消失了一会儿，然后拿了一双新鞋回来，帮那人穿上。A. waited等待；
B. disappeared消失；C. thought思考；D. stopped停止。根据下文“then returned”可知，警官在回来之前消
失了一会儿。故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官消失了一会儿，然后拿了一双新鞋回来，帮那人穿上。A. helped帮助；
B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. wished希望。根据下文“to put them on”可知，警官拿着鞋帮那个无
家可归的人穿上。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位游客注意到了这一善举。A. expected期待；B. chose选择；C.
rewarded奖励；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“posted it on the Internet”可知，那位游客后来把这件事发布到
网上，说明他先注意到了这一件事情。故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拍了张照片并上传到网上，DePrimo一夜之间成了英雄。A. hung悬挂；
B. took照相；C. drew画，绘画；D. showed展示。根据下文“a picture and posted it on the Internet”可知，那
个游客拍了照片。故选B。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DePrimo对这种关注感到震惊，因为他没有预料到这一点。A. shocked
震惊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. upset不安的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“as he didn’t expect that”可知，他
没有预料到这一点，所以应该会感到震惊。故选A。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“天气很冷，你可以看到那个人脚上的水泡，”他说。A. easy简单的；
B. common常见的；C. cold冷的；D. far远的。根据第一段的“On a cold November night”可知，那天天气
很冷。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“天气很冷，你可以看到那个人脚上的水泡，”他说。A. eyes眼睛；B.
arms胳膊；C. feet脚；D. hands手。根据第一段的“an old homeless man who wore no shoes”可知，那个人没有鞋穿，所以脚上磨出了水泡。故选C。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：DePrimo保留了收据。A. hid躲藏；B. kept保持；C. signed签字；D.
produced生产。根据下文“This will remind me that sometimes people have it worse”可知，他保留了那张收据。
故选B。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有时候人的情况更糟”是对我们所有人的一个很好的提醒。A. principle
原则；B. explanation解释；C. suggestion建议；D. reminder提醒物。根据下文“Many people intend to be
________, but they refuse to take daily chances to _______ other people. Often, we walk by ____12____ we’re too
busy at the moment to stop and serve someone else’s needs”可知，“有时候人的情况更糟”是对我们所有人的
一个很好的提醒。故选D。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人想要无私，但他们拒绝每天为他人服务。A. selfless无私的；B.
confident自信的；C. brave勇敢的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“but they refuse to take daily chances to
________ other people”及but表转折及下文的“he exercised selflessness”可知，此处表示“许多人想要无私，
但他们拒绝每天为他人服务”。故选A。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人想要无私，但他们拒绝每天为他人服务。A. serve服务；B. respect
尊敬；C. educate教育；D. entertain使快乐。根据上文“Many people intend to be ______”和but表转折以及
下文“serve someone else’s needs”可知，句子表示“许多人想要无私，但他们拒绝每天为他人服务”。故选
A。
77．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们常常擦肩而过，因为我们太忙了，没有时间停下来为别人服务。A.
unless除非；B. though虽然；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。根据下文“we’re too busy at the
moment to stop and serve someone else’s needs”可知，空后的内容是我们擦肩而过的原因，因此空格处是
“因为”。故选C。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：DePrimo看到了机会，他表现出了无私的精神，却没有为此寻求认可。A.
effect效果；B. advantage优点；C. chance机会；D. change改变。根据上文“they refuse to take daily
chances”可知，其他人拒绝每天为他人服务，而DePrimo看到了帮助别人的机会，故选C。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：DePrimo看到了机会，他表现出了无私的精神，却没有为此寻求认可。A.
conclusion结论；B. recognition承认；C. imagination想象力；D. admission承认。根据上文“DePrimo was
________ at the attention as he didn’t expect that”可知，他为自己获得关注而感到震惊，说明他原本只是想帮
助他人，而不是想寻求大家的认可，后文“get recognition each time we exercise selflessness”也是提示。故
选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，如果我们每次表现出无私的时候都想得到认可，那可能就不是那么无私了。A. pretend假装；B. continue继续；C. agree同意；D. like喜欢。根据下文“to get
recognition each time we exercise selflessness”可知，此处表示喜欢在表现出无私的时候得到认可。故选D。
语法填空
81．Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul
Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
【答案】themes
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见
过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，根据be动词“are”可判断，本句主语为
名词的复数形式。故填themes。
82．According to the theory, (spend) 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of
people exercise in it or simply take a walk.
【答案】 spending whether
【详解】考查非谓语动词以及宾语从句。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，
每天在公园里待20分钟都有助于减轻压力。第一个空处需要动名词作主语。第二个空处需要引导介词of
的宾语从句，根据空后的or可知，空处需要whether引导该从句，构成“whether…or…”的结构，意为“无
论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填①spending②whether。
83．Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there
are common (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare
Birthplace Trust.
【答案】themes
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：唐和莎士比亚是同时代的人，都死于1616年。莎士比亚出生地信托基金会
的研究主管保罗·埃德蒙森说，尽管他们可能从未见过面，但他们的作品中有一些共同的主题。本句为
“there be”句型，根据be动词are可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式，故用theme“主题”的复数形式。
故填themes。
84．The president’s (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
【答案】attending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。这里The president’s attending
the meeting构成动名词复合结构作主语。根据句意，故填attending。
85．In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious metals, such as gold, silver and copper, so
(carry) a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies
quite often happened along the way.【答案】carrying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在中国古代，货币主要由金、银、铜等贵金属组成，因此携带大量现金不仅
是一种沉重的负担，而且还会使所有者处于危险之中，因为途中经常发生抢劫。分析句子结合句意可知，
此处缺少主语，主语为“携带大量现金”，应用动名词作主语。故填carrying。
86．He stopped and watched with (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.
【答案】amusement
【详解】考查名词。句意：他停下来，看着孩子如此专注，觉得很有趣。介词with后接名词形式。amuse
的名词为amusement，为“乐趣，娱乐”之意，为不可数名词。故填amusement。
87．Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and (reward) experience.
【答案】rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在线获得学位可能是一种愉快且有价值的经历。空白处在句子中作定语修饰
名词experience，and连接两个并列的成分，前面是形容词enjoyable，此处也需要一个形容词，reward的形
容词形式rewarding 表示“有价值的；有益的”，故填rewarding 。
88．London Transport has announced a (prohibit) on smoking on buses.
【答案】prohibition
【详解】考查名词。句意：伦敦交通局宣布禁止在公共汽车上吸烟。根据空前冠词a可知，此处为名词
prohibition“禁止”作宾语成分，满足句意要求。故填prohibition。
89．An even greener alternative recently (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The
future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic.
【答案】adopted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近采用的一种更环保的替代方案是使用无人机追踪天空中的闪光图案。
像其他东西一样，烟花的未来可能是机械的。本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语
alternative和adopt之间是动宾关系，且recently表明动作已经发生，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故
填adopted。
90．It was dark at that moment but some children around instead of going home. (wander)
【答案】were wandering
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：那时天已经黑了，但是一些孩子没有回家，而是在四处游荡。表示转折意
义的but连接两个句子，所以此空为谓语动词，根据时间状语at that moment可知，此处应使用过去进行时，
主语some children与wander之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填were wandering。
91． (log) new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth.
【答案】Logging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记录新物种将提高我们对地球上生命的理解。本句谓语为will improve，
此处为非谓语动词，用log“记录”的动名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Logging。
92．Much to her (amuse), the actor’s wig fell off.
【答案】amusement
【详解】考查名词。句意：让她感到好笑的是，那位演员的假发掉了下来。分析句子结构，空白处在句子
中作宾语，使用名词，amuse为动词，其名词为：amusement，故填amusement。
93． (raise) in a family of movie lovers has given me plenty of opportunities to watch movies, especially
Hong Kong movies, since I was a little boy.
【答案】Being raised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个电影爱好者的家庭中长大，让我从小就有很多机会看电影，尤其
是香港电影。分析句子可知，空处和空后的in a family of movie lovers搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，
且此处介绍的是一件已知的事情，因此应用raise的动名词形式，因raise“抚养，养育”和隐藏的逻辑主语I
之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being raised。
94．Much to his surprise, he invited only ten friends to his party, but (two) as many came.
【答案】twice
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：令他吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友参加他的聚会，但来的朋友却多了
一倍。根据“only ten friends”和“as many”可推知，此处用“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B”的倍数表
达法表示“（十个朋友的）两倍”，空处应用twice，意为“两倍”。故填twice。
95．The librarian was (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to
have.
【答案】blessed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位图书管理员有幸拥有一个大多数人都想拥有的快乐童年。分析句子结构
可知，此处应为形容词作表语，bless的形容词为blessed意为“有福的”，be blessed with意为“在……方
面有福”符合句意。故填blessed。
语篇填空
Exploring nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of beauty. Of
course, none of this would be possible 96 protected nature areas. This is why national parks are so
important. A few national parks allow things like hotels and recreation areas 97 (construct) within them,
98 most parks do not allow any development at all.
One good example of this is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia, 99 was created in
1975 to protect the reef from overdevelopment and fishing. Stretching over 2, 300 kilometres, the Great BarrierReef 100 (consider) one of the natural wonders of the world. As the largest structure in the world 101
(make) by living creatures, it is also home to 102 (vary) of tropical wildlife. Since the Great Barrier Reef
is just below the surface of the water, it becomes 103 excellent place to see nature and attracts millions
of people to travel there every year. 104 (fortune), in recent years the Great Barrier Reef 105
(experience) rising ocean temperatures, the biggest danger to the reef, causing the colorful reefs to turn grey and
some even to die.
【答案】
96．without 97．to be constructed 98．while/but 99．which 100．is considered 101．
made 102．varieties 103．an 104．Unfortunately 105．has experienced
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护自然区域对于发现和欣赏自然美景的重要性，以及国家公园
在保护自然中的重要作用。
96．考查介词。句意：当然，如果没有自然保护区，这一切都不会是可能的。根据“none of this would be
possible”可推知，句中假设了没有自然保护区的情况，用介词without(没有)构成介词短语，作条件状语。
故填without。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国家公园允许在公园内建造酒店和休闲区，而大多数公园根本不允许任
何开发。allow sb./sth. to do是固定搭配，意为“允许某人/物去做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，又因
construct与其逻辑主语things like hotels and recreation areas之间是被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to
be constructed。故填to be constructed。
98．考查连词。句意：一些国家公园允许在公园内建造酒店和休闲区，而大多数公园根本不允许任何开发。
空格前后为两个分句，根据句意，“一些国家公园允许在公园内建造酒店和休闲区”和“大多数公园根本
不允许任何开发”之间有对比或转折关系，可用并列连词while或者but连接两个句子。故填while/but。
99．考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚的大堡礁海洋公园就是一个很好的例子，该公园建于1975年，旨在保
护珊瑚礁免受过度开发和捕捞。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Great Barrier Reef Marine
Park，先行词指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填
which。
100．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：绵延2300多公里的大堡礁被认为是世界自然奇观之一。
consider(认为)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Great Barrier Reef之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般
现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动
语态，第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最大的生物结构，它也是各种热带野生动物的家园。句中已有be动词is，make(制作，建造))是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the largest structure之间是被动关系，用过去
分词形式表被动。故填made。
102．考查名词。句意：作为世界上最大的生物结构，它也是各种热带野生动物的家园。varieties of...是固
定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
103．考查冠词。句意：由于大堡礁就在水面以下，它成为了一个观赏大自然的好地方，每年都吸引着数
百万人去那里旅游。可数名词place在句中表示“一个地方”，泛指，excellent发音以元音音素开头，用不
定冠词an修饰。故填an。
104．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，近年来大堡礁经历了海洋温度上升，这是对珊瑚礁最大的威胁，导致
彩色珊瑚礁变灰，有些甚至死亡。提示词作评注性状语，用副词，结合句中“causing the colorful reefs to
turn grey and some even to die”可知，这是不幸的情况，用反义副词unfortunately作状语，意为“不幸地，
遗憾地”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
105．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，近年来大堡礁经历了海洋温度上升，这是对珊瑚礁最
大的威胁，导致彩色珊瑚礁变灰，有些甚至死亡。experience(经历)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Great
Barrier Reef 之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语in recent years，表示从过去持续到现在的行为，应使用现
在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主
动语态，第三人称单数形式。故填has experienced。
应用文写作
假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，
内容如下:
1.请其推荐合适的旅游路线；
2.请其告知相关的旅游费用；
注意；
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m planning to travel to the USA in the coming July. Therefore, I’m writing to inquire about travel routes of your
agency.I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery
and have a taste of local customs. So, could you please recommend some suitable travel routes? In addition, I’d like
to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses.
A reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你
给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下:1.请其推荐合适的旅游路线；2.请其告知
相关的旅游费用。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in the coming July（在即将到来的七月）；inquire about
travel routes of your agency（询问你的旅游路线）；have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste
of local customs（看看一些独特的自然风光，领略一下当地的风土人情）；recommend some suitable travel
routes（推荐一些合适的旅游路线）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美
观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很
高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during which I
hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs.句中使用非限制性定语从句；
I’d like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses.现在分词做伴随状语。
