【高考英语考前特训】题型专练（精选 2024 年模拟好
题）
应用文写作之演讲稿、发言稿、倡议书、致辞、项目汇
报类 10 篇（含写作指导）
1．（2024·河北沧州·一模）假定你是李华, 英语课上老师要求同学们分组讨
论体育锻炼对高中生的重要性。请你写一篇英文发言稿, 代表你所在的小组
发言。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【范文】Hello, everyone,
All of us know that sports play a very important part in our daily life. By
taking exercise, we can be much healthier and it helps us keep in good condition
as well. Playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain.
Therefore, doing exercise can make us more energetic and efficient in our study.
As people often say, any exercise is better than none.
There are a wide range of sports we can choose from, such as walking,
jogging, playing badminton and swimming. I have been running for about 30
minutes every day. At first, l felt very tired after running and even had difficulty
breathing. After a lot of practice, I felt relaxed and energetic. So now l keeprunning every day and I can do much better than before.
Let's take exercise together!
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生关于体育锻炼对高中生的重要性写一
篇英文发言稿，代表小组发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
保持健康：keep in good condition→keep healthy
因此：therefore→hence
精力充沛的：energetic→dynamic
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：By taking exercise, we can be much healthier and it helps us keep in good
condition as well.
拓展句：On by taking exercise can we be much healthier and it helps us keep in
good condition as well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】All of us know that sports play a very important part in
our daily life. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As people often say, any exercise is better than none.（运用了as
引导定语从句）
2．（2024·山东潍坊·一模）你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英
语演讲比赛。请以“My family tradition” 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 一件家风小事；
2. 对你的影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
My family tradition
It’s an honor to talk about my family tradition.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【范文】My family tradition
It’s an honor to talk about my family tradition. I can clearly remember the
bright Saturday afternoon 10 years ago, when I accidentally knocked over a
neighbor’s flowerpot. Out of fear, I took flight immediately, rushed home and
poured the whole thing to my parents. They praised me for my honesty and
encouraged me to take responsibility for my fault bravely. Much touched, I went
to apologize to my neighbor sincerely.
Surprisingly, instead of blaming me, he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty,
which brought me a great sense of relief and joy. It was at that moment that I
realized the power of the family tradition. Actually, honesty and responsibility
have been running in our family.
My family tradition has shaped me into a better version of myself and will
lead me further.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生以“My family
tradition” 为题写一篇演讲稿参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
意外地，偶然地：accidentally→ by accident
立即：immediately → instantly/at once
感动的：touched → moved
事实上：actually→ in fact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My family tradition has shaped me into a better version of myself and will
lead me further.
拓展句：My family tradition has shaped me into a better version of myself,
which will lead me further.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】I can clearly remember the bright Saturday afternoon 10 yearsago, when I accidentally knocked over a neighbor’s flowerpot.（运用了when引
导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Surprisingly, instead of blaming me, he gave me a thumbs-up for
my honesty, which brought me a great sense of relief and joy.（运用了which引
导的定语从句）
3．（2024·甘肃·一模）假定你是李华，正在参加中学生国际交流活动，主
办方请你在闭幕式上致辞，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 总结收获。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning!
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【范文】Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! As our international exchange program comes to a close, I
would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to everyone who has made this
experience possible.
Over the past few days, we have had the opportunity to learn from each other,
share our cultures, and form lasting friendships. It has been an eye-opening
experience that has broadened our horizons and enriched our understanding of the
world. We’ll leave this program with a sense of accomplishment and a desire to
continue learning and growing.
Thank you.【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写中学生国际交流活动闭幕式演讲稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
结束：come to a close→come to an end
表达：express→convey
培养：form→foster
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It has been an eye-opening experience that has broadened our horizons
and enriched our understanding of the world.
拓展句：Not only has this eye-opening experience broadened our horizons, but
also it enriched our understanding of the world.
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] It has been an eye-opening experience that has broadened our
horizons and enriched our understanding of the world. (运用了that引导定语从
句)
[高分句型2] Over the past few days, we have had the opportunity to learn from
each other, share our cultures, and form lasting friendships. (运用了不定式作定
语)
4．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）假定你是李华，下周外教 Alex将首次到达你校，
你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍英语课程；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【范文】Dear Alex,
On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your
coming.
There are varieties of English courses in our school, such as reading, listening,
oral English and writing. Besides, our English corner which is held on the
afternoon of every Friday is a highlight. The English festival comes every year in
May, when we have diverse activities to celebrate it. With your guidance, I think,
our English courses and activities will be more brilliant.
As mentioned above, I extremely appreciate your arrival. May you have an
unforgettable experience.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为首次到达你校的外教Alex
写一篇发言稿，对他表示欢迎。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→represent
表达：express→convey/extend
各种各样的：diverse→various
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are varieties of English courses in our school, such as reading,
listening, oral English and writing.
拓展句：There are varieties of English courses in our school, which include
reading, listening, oral English and writing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, our English corner which is held on the
afternoon of every Friday is a highlight.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The English festival comes every year in May, when we have
diverse activities to celebrate it.(运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)
5．（2024·山东济宁·一模）假定你是李华，作为“The Joy of Labor”项目组
负责人，你将在下周英语口语课上作项目汇报，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 开展情况；
2. 项目意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【范文】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, thrilled to report on our project, “The
Joy of Labor”.
At the beginning, our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks
based on individual strengths, guaranteeing that each of us had an equal
opportunity to contribute. Over the past four weeks, we have actively engaged in
a diverse range of hands-on, labor-intensive activities, ranging from gardening to
park cleanup and community service. To our joy, this project has been immensely
rewarding. Not only does it underscore the value of hard work, but also highlights
the joy of labor and fosters team spirit, greatly strengthening our community
bonds and environmental responsibilities.
In conclusion, the “Joy of Labor” project has been an enriching and
rewarding experience. Thank you for your attention.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以“The Joy of Labor”项
目组负责人李华的身份，写一篇项目汇报的发言稿，需具体介绍项目开展
情况，并分享自己感悟到的项目意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited优点：strength→advantage
机会：opportunity→chance
总之：in conclusion→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Over the past four weeks, we have actively engaged in a diverse range of
hands-on, labor-intensive activities, ranging from gardening to park cleanup and
community service.
拓展句：Over the past four weeks, we have actively engaged in a diverse range
of hands-on, labor-intensive activities, which ranged from gardening to park
cleanup and community service.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At the beginning, our four-member team carefully
planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths, guaranteeing that each
of us had an equal opportunity to contribute. (运用了现在分词作状语、that引
导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only does it underscore the value of hard work, but also
highlights the joy of labor and fosters team spirit, greatly strengthening our
community bonds and environmental responsibilities. (运用了Not only置于句
首引起的部分倒装结构、现在分词作状语)
6．（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）假定你是校报英语版总编李华，你邀请到了美
国环保专家White教授作主题为“Living in Harmony with Nature”的讲座。
请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括：
1. 相关介绍；2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】Dear fellow students.
So privileged are we that today Professor White will deliver a lecture themed
Living in Harmony with Nature for us. Therefore, please allow me to represent us
students to express our heartfelt gratitude and warm welcome to him. During this
lecture, not only will Professor White share with us how to cause less pollution to
the world, but he will also lead us to live a greener life. Most importantly, while
enjoying this lecture, we will undoubtedly have a brand-new understanding of our
earth.
What’s more, everyone attending this lecture is required to listen carefully,
take notes if necessary and positively follow his instructions as requested.
Hopefully, we will have a pleasant time together.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀
请到了美国环保专家White教授作主题为“Livingin Harmony with Nature”的
讲座。要求考生在讲座前简要发言进行相关介绍并提醒注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：represent→be on behalf of
感谢：gratitude→appreciation
无疑地：undoubtedly→surely
此外：what’s more →besides/moreover
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：What’s more, everyone attending this lecture is required to listen carefully,
take notes if necessary and positively follow his instructions as requested.
拓展句：What’s more, everyone who attends this lecture is required to listen
carefully, take notes if necessary and positively follow his instructions as
requested.
【点睛】[高分句型1] So privileged are we that today Professor White will
deliver a lecture themed Living in Harmony with Nature for us. (运用了部分倒
装结构和过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Most importantly, while enjoying this lecture, we will undoubtedlyhave a brand-new understanding of our earth.(运用了状语从句的省略结构)
7．（2024·河北保定·一模）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为提
升你市的文化品位，你市正在开展“黄河文化带”的建设。请你代表学生
会写一份倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议，为打造“黄河文化带”助力。内
容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 倡议内容：清理活动，保护环境；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Call for Assistance in Building “the Yellow River Cultural Belt”
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
The Student Union
【范文】A Call for Assistance in Building “the Yellow River Cultural Belt”
Dear fellow students,
I’m delighted to announce that our city is embarking on a project called “the
Yellow River Cultural Belt”, with the aim of enhancing the cultural taste of our
city. Today, I’d like to call upon all of you to lend your support and participate in
this significant endeavor.
As responsible students, we can play a role in promoting environmental
protection along the Yellow River. Let’s organize clean-up campaigns and raise
awareness among our peers about the importance of maintaining a clean and
healthy environment. Together, we can make the river a picturesque and inviting
place for locals and tourists alike.
Thank you for your attention and support.Yours faithfully,
The Student Union
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。为提升你市的文化品位，你市正在开展“黄河
文化带”的建设。要求考生代表学生会写一份倡议书，向全校学生发出倡
议，为打造“黄河文化带”助力。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
目的：aim→purpose
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
参加：participate in→take part in
重要性：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Let’s organize clean-up campaigns and raise awareness among our peers
about the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy environment.
拓展句：Let’s organize clean-up campaigns and raise awareness among our
peers about the importance that we should maintain a clean and healthy
environment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to announce that our city is embarking
on a project called “the Yellow River Cultural Belt”, with the aim of enhancing
the cultural taste of our city. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及过去分词作后置
定语)
【高分句型2】Together, we can make the river a picturesque and inviting place
for locals and tourists alike. (运用了“make+宾语+宾补结构”)
8．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）随着经济的发展，社会对“全能型人才”
的需求日益增加。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会用英文写一
封倡议书，主题为“To Be an All-Round Talent”，号召全体同学行动起来，
内容包括：
1. 培养全能型人才的意义；
2. 如何成为全能型人才；
3. 发出呼吁。
参考词汇：all-round talent全能型人才注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【范文】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
With the development of economy, our society has a greater demand for all-
round talents in various walks of life.
To become an all-round talent, firstly, abundant academic knowledge is
essential, which will give us chances to solve problems in our daily life.
Meanwhile, we should cultivate innovation consciousness and develop practical
ability. Furthermore, being physically and mentally healthy also contributes to our
all-round development.
All in all, my fellow students, for the benefit of our future development, let’s
take immediate action from now on.
Student Union
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以学生会主席李华的身份，代表
学生会写一封主题为“To Be an All-Round Talent”的倡议书，号召全体同学
行动起来，需说明培养全能型人才的意义，给出成为全能型人才的方法，
并发出呼吁。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
需求：demand→need
丰富的：abundant→rich, plentiful必不可少的：essential→vital, indispensable
解决：solve→work out
有助于：contribute to→be conductive to, be helpful in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the development of economy, our society has a greater demand for
all-round talents in various walks of life.
拓展句：As the economy develops, our society has a greater demand for all-
round talents in various walks of life.
【点睛】
[ 高 分 句 型 1] To become an all-round talent, firstly, abundant academic
knowledge is essential, which will give us chances to solve problems in our daily
life. (运用了不定式短语To become…作状语、which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Furthermore, being physically and mentally healthy also contributes
to our all-round development. (运用了动名词短语being…作主语)
9．（2024·四川绵阳·二模）假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了让学生养成
读书的好习惯，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学好读书，读好书。
内容包括：
1.读书的重要性；
2.如何开展读书活动；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_Student Council
【范文】Dear students,
There is no denying that reading plays a very important role in our daily
life./The value of reading cannot be overestimated. Not only can reading help
broaden our horizons, but it also enables us to have a better understanding of the
world around us./ Not only is it recreation, but it also lights a lamp in the mind,
bettering our understanding of the world around us.
In order to inspire people to read more books, first of all, we can organize
book exchanges to encourage traditional reading. Moreover, reading events can be
held and online learning platforms can be launched to get people to read and share
our favorite books with others.
It’s high time that we devoted ourselves to reading more books. Let’s take
action from now on!
Student Council
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一封倡议书，
呼吁同学好读书，读好书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在……中起着重要作用：play a very important role→play a very important part
帮助：help→assist
拓宽：broaden→widen
此外：moreover→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to inspire people to read more books, first of all, we can organize
book exchanges to encourage traditional reading.
拓展句：First of all, we can organize book exchanges to encourage traditional
reading so that we can inspire people to read more books.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can reading help broaden our horizons, but it
also enables us to have a better understanding of the world around us.（运用了
not only置于句首的倒装结构）
【高分句型2】It’s high time that we devoted ourselves to reading more books.
（运用了固定句型It’s high time that 和虚拟语气）
10．（2024·四川绵阳·二模）入冬以来，很多同学因为寒冷或者忙于学业，久坐不动。假设你是校报专栏“English Corner”的记者李华，你决定写一篇
英文倡议书，呼吁大家做一些方便简单的运动。内容主要包括：
1. 目前现象；
2. 具体建议；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【范文】Dear fellow students,
Due to the cold winter and the pressure in study, many students live a sitting-
too-long life. Lack of exercise can cause illness and low efficiency.
To stay active and lead a healthy life, I strongly advocate some simple and
practical approaches to exercise. Instead of intense workouts or sports, just focus
on small bursts of activities in the daily routine. For example, during class breaks,
get out of the seat, do some quick stretches, or walk around to speed up the blood
flowing. Another good idea is taking advantage of PE lessons to run, and play
basketball, football or badminton, to get refueled and refreshed.
My fellow students, you see, small exercise doesn’t have to be complicated or
time-consuming, but it makes a big difference to our good health and productivity.
Stay active and stay healthy. Let’s act now!
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁大家做一些方便简单的运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due to→because of
导致：cause→lead to
集中于：focus on→concentrate on
例如：for example→for instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To stay active and lead a healthy life, I strongly advocate some simple
and practical approaches to exercise.
拓 展 句 ： I strongly advocate some simple and practical approaches to
exercise so that we students can stay active and lead a healthy life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To stay active and lead a healthy life, I strongly advocate some simple and
practical approaches to exercise.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2]
My fellow students, you see, small exercise doesn’t have to be complicated or
time-consuming, but it makes a big difference to our good health and productivity.
（运用了not…but…句型）
