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晨背速记清单五
Ⅰ.课标词汇——话题版词汇补漏
1．cousin n．堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹
2．crayon n．彩色粉笔(或炭笔、蜡笔)
3．crazy adj.狂热的；迷恋的
4．cream n．奶油，乳脂；霜，膏；奶油色，乳白色 adj.奶油色的，乳白色的，米黄色的
5．crop n．庄稼；(谷物或水果等一季的)收成，产量 v．收获
6．cute adj.漂亮的，可爱的；机灵的
7．damp adj.潮湿的 n．湿气，潮气 v．使潮湿，弄湿
8．definition n．定义，释义
9．delete v．删除 n．删除键
10．delicious adj.美味的，芬芳的；令人愉快的，宜人的
11．demonstrate v．证明；示范，演示
12．dessert n．(正餐后的)甜点
13．detail n．细节，细微之处；详情 v．详细说明，详述
14．develop v．(使)成长，发育，发展；逐渐形成，逐渐养成；开发，研制；患病；冲洗
(胶片)，使(胶卷)显影
15．development n．发育，成长，壮大；发展，进步
16．diagram n．图表，图解，示意图 v．以图表示
17．dialogue (also dialog) n．对白；对话
18．diamond n．钻石；菱形
19．diary n．日记
20．dictionary n．字典，词典
21．dignity n．尊严；自尊
22．dimension n．(空间的)维度；方面，侧面；规模，程度
23．dinosaur n．恐龙
24．director n．导演；管理者；董事，理事
25．directory n．名录，电话号码簿
26．discount n．减价，折扣 adj.打折的，减价出售的
v．打折，减价
27．dish n．碟，盘；一道菜；(待洗的)餐具(the dishes)
28．disk (also disc) n．圆盘；(计算机的)磁盘
29．dismiss v．开除，解雇；让……离开，解散
30．distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的
Ⅱ.拔高词汇——核心素养提升教材词汇
1．grin /ɡrIn/ vi.& vt.露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑
n．露齿的笑；咧着嘴笑
2．acquaintance /ə'kweIntəns/ n．认识的人；熟人
3．harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.恶劣的；残酷的；刺耳的
4．shortcut /'ʃɔːtkʌt/ n．近路；捷径
5．weary /'wIəri；NAmE 'wIri/ adj.疲惫的；疲倦的；感到不耐烦的 vt.使疲劳；使疲倦；
(对……)失去兴趣
6．authentic /ɔː'θentIk/ adj.真正的；真实的
7．comb /kəʊm/ vt.梳(头发)；梳理 n．梳子；篦子；梳理(头发)
8．boast /bəʊst/ vi.& vt.自夸；自吹自擂 n．夸耀；夸口
9．lick /lIk/ vt.舔；舔着喝(吃)
10．triumph /'traIʌmf/ n．胜利；重大成功
Ⅲ.写作亮句背诵——倒装句
1．In front of them stood a great castle，bathed in morning sunshine.
在他们面前矗立着一座沐浴在早晨阳光下的大城堡。
2．Not only is the activity beneficial to our health but it also enriches our school life.
这个活动不仅有益于我们的健康，而且丰富了我们的校园生活。
3．Only in this way can students cultivate a positive attitude to learning English.
只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
4．Cold as the winter was，all the needy kids were enveloped in the warmth from the nice and
generous strangers.
尽管冬天很冷，但所有需要帮助的孩子都被善良慷慨的陌生人的温暖所包围。
5．So moved and overjoyed was I that I wanted to give her a big hug to express my deepest
gratitude.
我非常感动和高兴，想给她一个大大的拥抱，表达我最深切的感激之情。
Ⅳ.佳作美文背诵——邀请信
假定你是李华，你校将举办题为Approaching Space 的中国航空航天展览。请你写一封信给
你校的交换生Johnson，邀请他来参观展览。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；2.内容和意义。
范文赏读
Dear Johnson，
I am thrilled to inform you of the upcoming “Approaching Space” exhibition ，a
celebration of China’s remarkable achievements in aerospace.It will be held on October 15th ，
from 10 am to 4 pm，in our school’s spacious exhibition hall.
The exhibition promises to be a visual feast ，showcasing models of famous spacecraft ，
including the Long March rockets and the Tianwen Mars rover.Interactive displays and multimedia
presentations will bring the wonders of space exploration to life.This is not just an exhibition；it’s
an opportunity to inspire young minds and foster a sense of awe for the vast universe.It’s a chance
for us to learn from each other and share our passions for space.
I sincerely hope you can make it.Looking forward to seeing you there!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅴ.续写精彩语段背诵——家庭生活之温馨亲情
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ)
As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.Father’s appearing
was like a savior to the two children.Knowing what had happened ，instead of scolding his
children，the father encouraged them to cook breakfast again.Under their father’s guidance，the
kids started to try again and everything was going smoothly.While they were frying the bread ，
father helped them adjust the fire，which was the key to success.In no time，a delicious breakfast
started to take shape.Soon their homemade breakfast was ready.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.When their mother saw the
delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，she was very surprised.A warm current welled up in
her heart.It was not only the gift ，but the love of the children for her that moved her very
much.The children said loudly，“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mother hugged them tightly，saying
“Thank you so much，Jeff and Jenna.I believe it will be the best breakfast in my life.”Hearing
this，the twins smiled proudly.And they also knew something important—never underestimate the
power of your action.With one small gesture，you may not only spread love，but also positively
influence others’ lives.
