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晨背速记清单十
Ⅰ.课标词汇——话题版词汇补漏
1．lamb n．羔羊，小羊；羊羔肉
2．lamp n．灯，光源
3．lap n．(人坐下时的)大腿部，膝上；(比赛中的)一圈 v．(水)轻拍，轻打；(动物)舔，舐
4．lay v．安放，放置；铺放，铺设；下(蛋)，产(卵)
5．league n．联盟，同盟 v．(与……)组成联盟，加入联盟
6．leather n．皮，皮革
7．lemon n．柠檬；柠檬汁 adj.柠檬色的
8．liberation n．解放，解放运动；解脱；释出，放出
9．likely adj.可能发生的 adv.大概，很可能
10．link v．连接；与……有关联 n．(事物间的)联系，关系
11．lion n．狮子；名人；勇猛的人
12．litter n．(公共场所内乱扔的)垃圾，废弃物；一堆杂乱的东西
13．loan n．贷款，借款；借用，借出 v．借出(尤指钱)；出借(贵重物品给博物馆等)
14．lock v．锁住，把……锁起来；固定，卡住 n．锁
15．luxury n．奢华，华贵；奢侈品 adj.奢侈的，豪华的
16．magic n．魔法，法术 adj.有神奇力量的；美好的
17．marriage n．结婚，婚姻
18．match n．比赛，竞赛；火柴；敌手，旗鼓相当的人；相配的人(或物) v．比得上；使
相配
19．medium (pl.media/mediums) n．媒介，媒体；中等，中号；手段，方法 adj.中等的，中
间的，适中的
20．mental adj.精神的，思想的，智力的
21．mention v．提到，谈到 n．提及，说起
22．menu n．菜单；(电脑屏幕上的)菜单，功能选择单
23．microscope n．显微镜
24．minimum adj.最小的，最低限度的 n．最小值，最低限度
25．minister n．(英国及其他许多国家的)部长，大臣；牧师；公使，外交使节
26．mirror n．镜子；写照，真实反映 vt.反射，映照；反映
27．missile n．导弹，飞弹；投掷物
28．mosquito n．蚊子
29．mouse (pl.mice) n．老鼠；鼠标
30．museum n．博物馆
Ⅱ.拔高词汇——核心素养提升教材词汇
1．trigger /'trIgə(r)/ vt.发动；引起；触发
n．(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素
2．valid /'vælId/ adj.有效的；正式认可的
3．eligible /'elIdʒəbl/ adj.有资格的；合格的
4．deed /diːd/ n．行为；行动
5．manufacture /ˌmænju'fæktʃə(r)/ vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造
6．cultivate /'kʌltIveIt/ vt.种植；栽培；培育
7．mutter /'mʌtə(r)/ vi.& vt.私下抱怨；小声质疑 vt.& vi.嘀咕；嘟囔 n．嘀咕；嘟哝
8．vain /veIn/ adj.徒劳的；枉然的；无结果的
9．isolate /'aIsəleIt/ vt.(使)隔离；(使)孤立
10．substitute /'sʌbstItjuːt/ n．代替者；代用品 vi.& vt.(以……)代替；取代
Ⅲ.写作亮句背诵——表语从句
1．I strongly believe that I am qualified for the position.This is because I am fluent in English and
have a deep understanding of the cultures of our city.
我深信我能胜任这个职位，这是因为我说英语流利并且对我们城市的文化了解透彻。
2．You have great interest in Chinese culture.This is why I am writing to invite you to attend the
international cultural festival to be held in my city.
你对中国文化非常感兴趣，这就是我写信邀请你参加将在我市举行的国际文化节的原因。
3．The reason why I can’t go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is that I have to
attend an important meeting that afternoon.
星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天下午我要参加一个重要的会议。
Ⅳ.佳作美文背诵——申请信
假定你是李华，你所在社区计划举行中国传统文化节并准备在英文网站上邀请外国游客参加。
请你用英语给社区写一封邮件申请做文化节志愿者。内容包括：
(1)写信目的；(2)个人优势；(3)希望获准。
范文赏读
Dear Sir or Madam，
Learning that volunteers are needed for the coming Traditional Chinese Culture Festival in our
community，I’m delightedly writing to apply for the job.
Firstly，as a native Chinese equipped with a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture，
I’m confident that I’m qualified to introduce our treasures to visitors.Moreover ，I have a good
command of English，enabling me to communicate with foreign guests smoothly.Better yet，with
much relevant experience as a volunteer，not only am I enthusiastic and optimistic，but I’m also
patient and responsible.
If given the precious opportunity，I will spare no effort to present the charm of traditional
Chinese culture.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅴ.续写精彩语段背诵——人与动物
(2023·浙江1 月)
A few weeks later，I went to the farm again.As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to
the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s webs.The moment I got out of the
car，I rushed back to the deserted house.It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window
was nowhere to be found.But I couldn’t help wondering how it was getting on now.Had it managed
to find its way back home，or was it still out there somewhere struggling to survive?
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.A flash of movement caught my
attention.I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air.It seemed that the bird
was waiting for me，its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep，unspoken
gratitude.I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature，and I knew
that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.
