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晨背速记清单七
Ⅰ.课标词汇——话题版词汇补漏
1．facility n．设施，设备
2．fair adj.公平的；公正的；相当好的；(肤色)白皙的，(头发)浅色的 n．集市；展销会
3．faith n．信任，信心，相信
4．false adj.错误的，不真实的；伪造的
5．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的；通晓，熟悉
6．fault n．缺点；责任，过错 v．找出缺点
7．festival n．会演，节；节日，节期 adj.节日的，喜庆的
8．fetch v．(去)拿来，(去)找来
9．fever n．发烧，发热；狂热 v．使发烧；使激动不已
10．finger n．手指；(手套的)手指部分 v．用手指触摸
11．fist n．拳，拳头 v．用拳头打；握成拳
12．fix v．修理，维修；确定(时间、地点、价格等)；安排，组织；处理，解决(问题等)；
固定，安装；使(目光、注意力或思想)集中于 n．解决方案(或措施)
13．flag n．旗帜；国旗；信号旗，标志旗；旗舰 v．给(重要处)做标记；示意……停下来
14．flour n．面粉，(谷物磨成的)粉 v．在……上撒(或覆以)面粉
15．flow v．流，流动，(资金)流通 n．流，流动；车流，人流
16．flu n．流行性感冒，流感
17．focus n．重点，中心点；关注，注意；(光、声等的)焦点 v．集中，关注；聚焦(于)；
(使)调节焦距
18．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的；模糊的，朦胧的
19．forehead n．前额
20．foreign adj.外国的，来自国外的；陌生的，不熟悉的
21．fork n．餐叉；叉(挖掘用的园艺工具) v．(道路、河流等)分岔，岔开；叉起
22．form v．形成；构成 n．表，表格；类别，种类；体形；良好的健康状态
23．formal adj.正式的；正规的 n．正式的社交聚会
24．format n．总体安排，计划，设计 v．安排……的版式；格式化
25．fountain n．人工喷泉；喷射；源泉 v．(使)喷射，喷流
26．fox n．狐狸；狐皮；狡猾的人 v．欺骗，耍弄
27．fridge (also refrigerator) n．冰箱，冷藏库
28．frog n．蛙，青蛙
29．frontier n．边境，国界 adj.边境的，边疆的
30．frost n．严寒天气，霜冻；霜；冷淡，冷漠
Ⅱ.拔高词汇——核心素养提升教材词汇
1．exclude /Ik'skluːd/ vt.把……排斥在外；防止……进入；不包括；排除
2．marvellous (NAmE marvelous) /'mɑːvələs/ adj.极好的；非凡的
3．underlying /ˌʌndə'laIIŋ/ adj.隐含的；潜在的
4．temptation /temp'teIʃn/ n．引诱；诱惑(物)
5．beloved /bI'lʌvd/ adj.钟爱的；深受喜爱的
n．心爱的人
6．proverb /'prɒvɜːb/ n．谚语；格言
7．fulfilling /fʊl'fIlIŋ/ adj.让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的→fulfil /fʊl'fIl/ vt.实现；履行；
符合
8．seminar /'semInɑː(r)/ n．专题讨论会；研讨会
9．confess /kən'fes/ vi.& vt.承认；坦白；供认
10．divorce /dI'vɔːs/ vi.& vt.离婚；判(某人)离婚；使分离 n．离婚；分离
Ⅲ.写作亮句背诵——what 引导的主语从句
1．What impressed us most was listening to their past stories and playing chess with them，
which built a bridge between us.
令我们印象最深的是听他们讲过去的故事，和他们下棋，这在我们之间架起了一座桥梁。
2．What makes a great book，in my opinion，is the way it can transport readers to different
worlds and evoke strong emotions.在我看来，一本伟大的书能把读者带到不同的世界，唤起强
烈的情感。
3 ．What concerns us most is that 70% of middle school students and 80% of high school
students suffer from poor eyesight.最让我们担心的是，70%的中学生和80%的高中生视力不佳。
4．What excited me most was that I got accepted into my dream college and had the opportunity
to pursue my dream.
最让我兴奋的是，我被我梦想中的大学录取，并有机会追求我的梦想。
5．What worried us most is that about 20% are under great pressure and they are in urgent need
of others’ help.最让我们担心的是，大约20%的人承受着巨大的压力，急需他人的帮助。
Ⅳ.佳作美文背诵——道歉信
(2025·湖北云学联盟联考)
假定你是李华，在英国读书。前几天同学Jim 在背后议论你，愤怒之下你在网上发帖指责他。
后来你认识到自己的错误，写信向他致歉并承认错误，内容包括：1.表示款意；2.反思。
范文赏读
Dear Jim，
I’m writing to convey my sincere apologies to you for my offensive post online，which may
hurt you unconsciously.
The reason why I made this stupid mistake was that I was absolutely overwhelmed with anger
when hearing you gossiping about me.But when I calmed down，it dawned on me that my actions
were unreasonable and disrespectful.Much to my regret，I should have communicated with you
directly rather than accusing you publicly without making it clear.What is known is that the Internet
plays a crucial role in spreading information and exchanging views ，not a tool for
cyberbullying.As for me，I have the responsibility to be a civilized netizen and make efforts to
build a harmonious environment.
Sorry again for any damage caused by my inappropriate behavior.
Sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅴ.续写精彩语段背诵——家庭生活之责任
(2021·浙江6 月)
The pay day arrived at last.Though I had a total of $100 in my pocket，I still went home with
a heavy heart.How I wished I could use the money to buy a pair of new sports shoes I’d wanted for
ages.Not much was said over dinner.However ，before I went to bed that night，I overheard a
conversation coming from my parents’ bedroom.“Sam can do without a personal football
coach.Our budget is really tight this month ，” said my mom.“Don’t worry.I just need to do
some extra driving.A professional can help him make great progress in football.You know our
boy’s dream，” said my dad.
I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.It was I who had
misunderstood my dad all the time，not the other way around.The next morning，I handed Dad
my hard-earned cash.It only seemed fair.But he just took some of it.“That’ll do for now and
thanks for helping with the family expenses，son.You’ve really grown up，” he said.After the
talk，I went straight back to the farmer and took the extra work.
