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晨背速记清单九
Ⅰ.课标词汇——话题版词汇补漏
1．honest adj.诚实的，正直的
2．hydrogen n．氢，氢气
3．ideal adj.理想的，最佳的 n．理想；典范
4．impact n．撞击，冲击力；巨大影响，强大作用 v．冲击，撞击；(对……)产生影响
5．inch n．英寸 v．(使)缓慢移动
6．include v．包含
7．indeed adv.确实，的确；实际上；真正地
8．industry n．工业，生产制造
9．infection n．传染病；感染
10．information n．消息，资料
11．insist v．坚决要求；坚称
12．inspection n．视察；检查，审视
13．instruction n．用法说明；指示
14．intention n．意图，目的，打算
15．interview v．面试，面谈；采访 n．面试，面谈；采访，访谈
16．investment n．投资；(时间、精力的)投入
17．iron n．铁；熨斗 v．熨，烫平 adj.铁的，铁制的；刚强的，坚强的
18．island n．岛，岛屿 v．使成岛(状)；使孤立
19．jacket n．夹克衫，短上衣
20．jam n．果酱；堵塞 v．塞满，挤满
21．jaw n．颌，颚；下巴
22．jeans n．牛仔裤
23．joke n．笑话，玩笑 v．说笑话，开玩笑
24．journey n．旅行，旅程 v．旅行
25．juice n．(水果和蔬菜的)汁，水果(或菜)汁饮料
26．kettle n．水壶；锅
27．keyboard n．(打字机或计算机的)键盘；(钢琴或风琴的)琴键
28．kid n．小孩，年轻人 v．戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗
29．kit n．成套工具，成套设备 v．(为特定活动而)使某人装备起来
30．lack n．缺乏，不足 v．缺乏，不足；需要
Ⅱ.拔高词汇——核心素养提升教材词汇
1．sacrifice /'sækrIfaIs/ n．& vt.牺牲；献出
2．sway /sweI/ vi.& vt.(使)摇摆；(使)摇动 n．摇摆；摆动
3．spray /spreI/ vt.& vi.向……扫射(或抛洒)；喷洒 n．浪花；水花；飞沫
4．crawl /krɔːl/ vi.爬行；匍匐行进；缓慢行进
5．vacant /'veIkənt/ adj.空着的；未被占用的
6．casually /'kæʒuəli/ adv.漫不经心地；随随便便地→casual /'kæʒuəl/ adj.不经意的；漫不经
心的
7．foster /'fɒstə(r)/ adj.(与某些代养有关的名词连用)代养的 vt.& vi.代养；抚育或照料(他人
子女一段时间) vt.促进；助长；培养
8．indifference /In'dIfrəns/ n．漠不关心；冷淡；不感兴趣；无动于衷
9．coordinate /kəʊ'ɔːdIneIt/ vt.使协调；使相配合
10．tragically /'trædʒIkli/ adv.悲惨地；可悲地→tragical /'trædʒIkl/ adj.悲剧的；可悲的
Ⅲ.写作亮句背诵——宾语从句
1．We should always keep in mind that honesty is the best policy，no matter the situation.
无论在什么情况下，我们应该一直牢记诚实为上策。
2．I strongly suggest that students should reduce the time spent on computers and mobile
phones，which do great harm to their eyesight.
我强烈建议学生们应该减少花在电脑和手机上的时间，电脑和手机对他们的视力有很大的伤
害。
3．I sincerely hope that all of you can join me in this volunteer campaign and make joint
efforts together.
我真诚地希望你们都能和我一起参加这次志愿者活动，共同努力。
4．I wonder if you can offer me some practical tips on how to get along well with others.
我想知道你能否给我一些如何和他人友好相处的实用建议。
5．The survey vividly shows that a majority of students have a tendency to relieve stress by
using electronic devices instead of doing exercise or talking with friends.
调查清晰地表明，大多数学生倾向于通过使用电子设备来缓解压力，而不是做运动或与朋友
交谈。
Ⅳ.佳作美文背诵——推荐信
假如你是李华，你的外教老师Jack 对你家乡的美食特别感兴趣，他下周即将来到你所
在的城市旅游，请你给他推荐最具代表性的一道家乡美食。请你根据以下提示，给Jack 回
一封邮件。内容要点如下：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍美食；
3．表达祝愿。
范文赏读
Dear Jack，
Hearing you are keen on our local cuisine and will come to visit our county，so thrilled am I
that I can’t wait to recommend my favorite dish to you.To be honest ，when it comes to a
representative dish，the first thing springing to my mind is the smoked pork.
Smoked pork，also known as La Rou，is a traditional Chinese delicacy featuring a rich，
savory flavor developed through salting as well as smoking processes.It has a dark reddish-brown
color ，with a slightly glossy surface.The slice is often thin and uniform ，showing appealing
appearance that surely makes your mouth water.Moreover ，the meat has a firm yet tender
texture，with a slightly chewy feel that adds to its appeal.What surprises you most is that it offers a
rich，savory flavor that melts in your mouth，leaving a lasting impression.
I sincerely hope that you have a memorable and enjoyable time exploring our local
cuisine.May your taste buds be delighted ，and may you have wonderful memories during your
visit.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅴ.续写精彩语段背诵——助人为乐
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ)
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.“Sorry，I can’t take cash out，” I said
with embarrassment，my face burning.Hearing my words，Gunter replied with the familiar smile
on his face，“That’s OK；just go ahead.You can pay me at your convenience.” So surprised and
moved was I that I couldn’t say a word out.I took out my notebook，asked Gunter’s number and
wrote it down hurriedly，promising I would call him back.Then I made a mad run for the bus and
left.
Four days later ，when I was back in Vienna ，I called Gunter as promised.The moment
Gunter picked up the phone，he seemed to know I was going to call.“I know it’s you，” he
said softly.As we met the following day at the departure place，I expressed my great gratitude to
him.I paid him the fare and offered an extra $10 tip；however，he refused the tip，saying “It is
not a big deal.” Suddenly，a warm current washed over me.It was at that time that I felt blessed
to have met such a warm-hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold.
