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晨背速记清单三
Ⅰ.课标词汇——话题版词汇补漏
1．boot n．靴子；猛踢
2．bottom n．底，底部 adj.底部的；最后的
3．bowl n．碗，盆
4．bride n．新娘，即将(或刚)结婚的女子
bridegroom n．新郎，即将(或刚)结婚的男子
5．broadcast v．散布，传播(信息等)；广播，播送 n．广播节目，电视节目
6．cabbage n．卷心菜，洋白菜
7．café n．(供应便餐和饮料的)小餐馆，咖啡馆
8．cage n．笼子；监狱；电梯梯厢 v．把……关在笼中；把……囚禁起来
9．calendar n．日历；日程表
10．calligraphy n．书法，书法艺术
11．camera n．照相机；摄影机
12．canal n．运河，灌溉渠，水道；(体内的)管，道
13．cancel v．取消(计划好的事情)；终止，废除 n．取消，撤销
14．cancer n．癌症
15．candle n．蜡烛 v．对着光检查
16．candy n．糖果，巧克力
17．canteen n．食堂，餐厅
18．capital n．资本，资金；首都，首府；大写字母 adj.大写的；死刑的
19．capsule n．胶囊；小容器；太空舱，航天舱
20．carbon n．碳；复写纸；炭精棒；碳纤维
adj.碳的，碳处理的
21．career n．职业，事业；职业生涯
22．carrot n．胡萝卜
23．cartoon n．漫画，讽刺画；动画片，卡通片
24．ceiling n．天花板；上限
25．cell n．细胞；单间牢房；电池
26．centimetre (also centimeter) n．厘米，公分
27．central adj.在中央的，中心的；起支配作用的，有控制力的
28．centre (also center) n．(地理位置)中间，中心点；v.把……放在中央；(使)以……为中
心，(使)注意力集中于
29．century n．世纪；一百年
30．chalk n．白垩；粉笔
Ⅱ.拔高词汇——核心素养提升教材词汇
1．breeze /briːz/ n．微风；和风；轻而易举的事 vi.轻盈而自信地走
2．beam /biːm/ n．光线；束；梁 vi.& vt.照射；发光；发热
3．weave /wiːv/ vt.& vi.(wove /wəʊv/or weaved，woven /'wəʊvn/or weaved)编织；编纂；编
造
4．prey /preI/ n．猎物；受害者 vt.捕食；欺凌；敲诈
5．deliberately /dI'lIbərətli/ adv.故意；蓄意；从容不迫地→deliberate /dI'lIbərət/ adj.故意的；
蓄意的 vi.& vt.深思熟虑
6．attribute /'ætrIbjuːt/ n．属性；性质；特征
/ə'trIbjuːt/ vt.把……归因于；认为是……所为
7．circulate /'sɜːkjəleIt/ vi.& vt.循环；传播
8．moisture /'mɔIstʃə(r)/ n．潮气；水汽；水分
9．activate /'æktIveIt/ vt.使活动；激活
10．forum /'fɔːrəm/ n．论坛；讨论会
Ⅲ.写作亮句背诵——形容词(短语)作状语
1．Jenny sat there，speechless and numb with shock.Jenny 坐在那儿，哑口无言，震惊不已。
2．Terrifed，Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.
Elli 和我被吓坏了，尝试了所有我们知道的防御熊的措施。
3．Gilleece，unsure whether he believed Prather，told the teen to meet him at the dock.
Gilleece 不确定自己是否相信Prather，于是叫那孩子到码头去见他。
4．In 1989，fresh out of high school，I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before
college started in three months.
1989 年我刚从高中毕业，面临着一项艰难的任务：在三个月后上大学之前选择一条职业道
路。
Ⅳ.佳作美文背诵——建议信
(2024·北京)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim 准备给其校报的Asia Today 栏目投稿。
得知今年新中国成立75 周年，他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就，发来邮件询问你的建议。
请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
(1)建议投稿内容；
(2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
范文赏读
Dear Jim，
Glad to hear from you.As you mentioned in the letter，it’s a good choice to write about the
great achievements of China for the column，Asia Today，of your school newspaper.
The past 75 years has witnessed the development of China.Instead of involving all the
aspects，you’d better focus on the ones related to people’s life.Transportation and technology are
the suitable topics that your teachers and schoolmates may be concerned about.High-speed trains
are the most persuading proof，combining the transportation and technology.Not only have they
shortened the exact time between places when people travel ，but they get people closer to one
another.That’s really worth introducing.
Hope your article will be a marvelous window for people around you to get insights into
China.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅴ.续写精彩语段背诵——个人成长之跑步比赛
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ)
We sat down next to each other，but David wouldn’t look at me.Instead his head was jerked
sideways.A ripple of sympathy surged through me.I leaned forward ，only to find his eyes
brimming with tears and his lips were tight.Affectionately，I gathered him to my chest and assured
him that he was always my hero for his participation in each practice and the final accomplishment
of his run.Casting an encouraging smile ，I expressed my desire that this run would be no
exception.Much to my relief，he nodded in agreement.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.How the way he
walked touched me! Different as it was，it carried more confidence and more courage.To some
extent ，it represented victory.When the whistle blew ，all players shot like an arrow except
David.He lumbered along determinedly ，ignoring all doubtful eyes and boos from strangers.It
wasn’t long before，however，cheers thundered from the deeply-moved crowd and David finished
this run among storms of applause.He finally conquered everyone present and his face was broad
with his usual big toothy smile.
