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晨背速记清单十一
Ⅰ.课标词汇——话题版词汇补漏
1．mushroom n．蘑菇；暴发户 v．迅速成长，大量涌现
2．navy n．海军；深蓝色；舰队
3．neat adj.整齐的；爱整洁的
4．neck n．颈，脖子；衣领，领口
5．needle n．缝衣针；编织针；注射针
6．nephew n．侄子，外甥
7．niece n．外甥女，侄女
8．noodle n．面条
9．onion n．洋葱，洋葱头
10．opportunity n．时机，机会
11．opposite adj.完全相反的，截然不同的；相反的 adv.在对面，在对过 prep.在……对面，
与……相对
12．output n．产量；作品；输出功率；(计算机的)输出；输出端 v．输出
13．overall adj.总体的，全面的 adv.全部，总共；总的说来
14．oxygen n．氧，氧气
15．Pacific adj.太平洋的 n．太平洋
16．pack v．(把……)打包，收拾(行李)；包装；保存 n．(商品的)纸盒；一捆；一群；帮，
团伙
17．package n．包裹
18．palace n．王宫 adj.王宫的
19．pale adj.(脸色)苍白的；(光线)暗淡的，微弱的 v．(脸色)变苍白
20．pan n．平底锅；一锅的量
21．pancake n．薄煎(烤，烙)饼
22．panel n．专家咨询组，专题讨论小组；(门等上面的)镶板，嵌板；控制板，仪表盘
23．panic n．恐慌，惊慌 adj.恐慌的 v．(panicked；panicked)(使)惊慌，(使)恐慌，(使)惊
慌失措
24．passport n．护照；途径，手段
25．pear n．梨
26．pepper n．胡椒粉；甜椒 v．(在食物上)撒胡椒粉
27．perfect adj.无瑕的，完好的；完全正确的
v．完善，使完美
28．pet n．宠物；宠儿 v．抚摸
29．petrol n．(NAmE gas)汽油
30．phrase n．短语，词组 v．(用……方式)表达
Ⅱ.拔高词汇——核心素养提升教材词汇
1．empathy /'empəθi/ n．同感；共情→empathetic /ˌempə'θetIk/ adj.同感的；共情的
2．split /splIt/ vi.& vt.(split，split) 分成；分裂；分担 n．分裂；裂缝
3．flourish /'flʌrIʃ/ vi.& vt.成功；健康成长；繁荣
4．compromise /'kɒmprəmaIz/ vt.& vi.妥协；让步；折中
5．reluctant /rI'lʌktənt/ adj.不情愿的；勉强的
6．betray /bI'treI/ vt.背叛；出卖；流露
7．nurture /'nɜːtʃə(r)/ vt.培育；养育
8．undertaking /ˌʌndə'teIkIŋ/ n．任务；事业
9．dwell /dwel/ vi.居住；栖身
10．parallel /'pærəlel/ adj.对应的；平行的
Ⅲ.写作亮句背诵——when it comes to...当提到……时
1．When it comes to the length of the article，about 400 words should be included.
说到文章长度，它应该包括约400 词。
2．When it comes to the gifts，local specialties of your country are undoubtedly the best.
说到礼物，你们国家的特色产品无疑是最棒的。
3．When it comes to authentic local food，the coastal town of Huang Dao is famous for a wide
range of fresh and tasty seafood as well as exotic fruits，attracting foodies from all over the world.
说到正宗的当地美食，黄岛的这个海滨小镇以各种新鲜美味的海鲜和异国水果而闻名，吸引
了来自世界各地的美食家。
Ⅳ.佳作美文背诵——询问信
假定你是李华，计划在暑假去英国学习。你在网上看到了某英国夏校的广告，请给该校写一
封电子邮件，询问有关情况。内容如下：
(1)学校的课程安排；
(2)相关的住宿，学费等问题。
范文赏读
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua，who has seen your online advertisement and I’m writing to see if it is possible
for you to provide me with information regarding the summer school.
My keen interest and wide range of hobbies drive me to be curious about the courses
offered.Another point I am possibly not certain about is where I could accommodate myself and
how much I need to pay in total.Besides，for the better preparation，would you be so kind as to
inform me of requirements of application?
Thank you for your attention，and your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅴ.续写精彩语段背诵——人与动物
(2020·浙江1 月)
Dad put the box on the ground and opened the top.A shiny little wet nose popped up.Then two
fluffy paws.Next the box tipped over sideways ，and out tumbled a mass of wiggly golden
silliness.Poppy was amazed.She wagged furiously.She barked with joy.She smiled，and her tongue
rolled out as she investigated the surprise.The little pup was not shy and immediately started
yipping and jumping around Poppy.“That didn’t take long，” remarked Mom，as both dogs
went roaring around the house in an impromptu game of chase.Dad laughed.
A few weeks later ，the boy arrived home from university.He had missed Poppy and was
looking forward to seeing her.When he bent down to give her a big hug，he fell over in surprise as
a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too.“Oh my gosh，who is this？” he
exclaimed.His parents laughed at the look of shock on his face.“That’s Pee-wee ，” said
Dad.“I can’t believe you got yourselves a puppy！” “We didn’t，” replied Mom.“This
puppy is for Poppy！”
