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晨背速记清单二
Ⅰ.课标词汇——话题版词汇补漏
1．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店
2．balloon n．气球；热气球 v．激增
3．bamboo n．竹，竹子
4．bank n．银行；河岸 v．把(钱)存入银行
5．bar n．酒吧；(长方形)条，块；(金属或木制)长条，栏杆 v．封，堵；阻止，禁止
6．bark v．(狗)吠，叫 n．狗叫声，吠声
7．baseball n．棒球；棒球运动
8．bat n．球棒，球拍；蝙蝠 v．用球板(棒)击球；挥打，拍打(空中飞舞的小东西)
9．bath n．浴缸，浴盆 v．给……洗澡；洗澡，沐浴
10．bathroom n．浴室，盥洗室
11．battery n．电池，蓄电池 adj.笼养的，密集式养殖的
12．bay n．(海或湖的)湾
13．BC abbr.公元前(Before Christ)
14．beach n．海滩，海滨 v．把船拖上岸；搁浅
15．bean n．豆；菜豆；豆科植物
16．bean curd (＝tofu) n．豆腐
17．beard n．胡须，络腮胡子
18．beat v．(反复地)敲，击，打；(心脏)跳动，搏动；击败，战胜
19．beef n．牛肉
20．behalf n．代表(on behalf of)
21．bell n．钟，铃；钟声，铃声
22．bet v．打赌 n．打赌；赌注
23．biscuit n．〈英〉饼干；〈美〉松饼(食用时常佐以肉汁)
24．bleed v．流血，失血；给……放血
25．block n．大块，一块(木料、石头等)；街道围成的楼群，街区；障碍物，阻碍 v．阻塞，
堵塞(道路、管道等)
26．blouse n．(女式)短上衣，衬衫
27．blow v．(风)刮，吹；(用嘴)吹气；吹响，吹奏
28．bomb n．炸弹 v．轰炸
29．bone n．骨，骨头
30．book n．书，书籍 v．预订，预约
Ⅱ.拔高词汇——核心素养提升教材词汇
1．gorgeous /'ɡɔːdʒəs/ adj.绚丽的；灿烂的；非常漂亮的
2．crown /kraʊn/ vt.给……加顶；为……加冕；使圆满 n．王冠；花冠；桂冠
3．creep /kriːp/ vi.(crept，crept) 渐渐出现；缓慢行进；蔓延
4．individualise (NAmE -lize) /ˌIndI'vIdʒuəlaIz/ vt.使个性化；使因人而异
5．rival /'raIvl/ vt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上；与……相匹敌 n．竞争对手 adj.竞争的；对立
的
6．unveil /ˌʌn'veIl/ vt.拉开……的帷幔；展示
7．tide /taId/ n．潮水；潮汐；趋势 vt.帮助某人渡过(困难时期)
8．scale /skeIl/ n．等级；刻度；规模 vt.攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小
9．strive /straIv/ vi.(strove /strəʊv/or strived，striven /'strIvn/or strived)努力；奋斗；力求
10．splash /splæʃ/ vt.把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在……上 vi.泼洒；拍打着水游 n．落水声；溅上
的液体
Ⅲ.写作亮句背诵——非谓语动词作状语
1．Hearing that you want to learn about our school’s English language-based curriculum，I
am writing to share you some information relevant to it.
听说你想了解我们学校的英语基础课程，我写信给你分享一些相关的信息。
2．Aimed at promoting our English skills，the curriculum is held twice a week，thus having a
significant impact on students’ English level.
为了提高我们的英语水平，课程每周举行两次，因此对学生的英语水平有很大的影响。
3 ．To/In order to enhance students’ living skills ，the first online show with the theme of
“Work Creates a Better Life” was held in our school last week.
为了提高学生们的生活技能，主题为“劳动创造更美好的生活”的首届线上展示活动上周在
我们学校举行。
4．Eyes glued to it，he fell in love with the shiny red car the instant he saw it.
他一看到那辆闪亮的红色汽车就爱上了它，目不转睛地盯着它。
Ⅳ.佳作美文背诵——发言稿
(2024·全国甲)
英语课要求做课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China 为题写一
篇发言稿。
范文赏读
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport
，
Chinese transport has an
enormous development.It has undergone remarkable transformations，giving the Chinese people
access to different ways of travelling.
Firstly，shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility，offering an affordable
and green alternative for short trips.Secondly ，the introduction of high-speed trains has
dramatically shortened travel time，making intercity travel faster and more comfortable.Lastly，
the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China’s dedication to environmental sustainability ，
reducing reliance on fossil fuels.These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern
and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.
In short，China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness.
Ⅴ.续写精彩语段背诵——个人成长之参加写作比赛
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ)
A few weeks later，when I almost forgot the contest，there came the news.It was exhilarating
to learn that I had gained first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.Stunned by
the news ，I was choked with emotion while my classmates were raising their hands in
triumph.Finally came the big day! When my name was announced ，I mounted the stage against
wild cheers and thunderous applause.With prize cup in one hand and award certificate in the other
hand，I threw my eyes at my teacher，who gave me a thumbs up，with his eyes twinkling with
pleasure and pride.It was at that moment that I was overwhelmed with gratitude to my teacher.
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.There was nobody inside.I slipped in
and gingerly set the prize cup on my teacher’s desk with a note attached，saying，“It’s a glory
for both of us! Your inspiration seems a beacon guiding my way ahead.” My enthusiasm about
writing led me to choosing literature as my major in university and accordingly ，being a writer
became my career after graduation.So far，my published stories have won the hearts of numerous
readers both at home and abroad ，bringing me a sense of fulfillment and happiness ，which I
attribute to my teacher’s recognition and guidance.
