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2024天津高考词汇手册
Day1 P1-15
1. half a dozen 半打（12个）
2. many a + 单数名词 V单；more than one+单数名词 V单
3. abandon v.①抛弃；②放弃；③放纵
abandon oneself to doing 沉湎于...
an abandoned railway station 被废弃的火车站
4. ability n.能力
the ability to do sth
inabilityn.无能
disability n.残疾
5. able adj.能够...的
be able to do 有能力做某事
be unable to do 无能力做某事
enable sb to do 使某人能做某事
6. aboard= on board 在（飞机、火车、船）上
7. abolish v.废除
8. look about=look around
be about to do... when...
9. above 在...上面；below 在...下面
above all 最重要的是
10. abroad 在国外
at home and abroad 国内外
go abroad for further education 出国深造
11. absence n.①缺席；②缺乏
presence n.出席；在场
12. absent adj.①缺席的；②心不在焉的
present 在场的
absent-minded 心不在焉的
13. absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地；当然
14. absorb v.①吸收；②理解（知识）= take in
be absorbed in 专心致志于
15. abstract ①adj.抽象的；②n.摘要；③v.提取
abstract...from... 从...中提取
specific 具体的；concrete 具体的
16. absurd= ridiculous= unreasonable adj.荒谬的；不合理的
17. abundant adj.丰富的
be abundant in= be rich in ...丰富
18. abuse v.①滥用；②虐待；③辱骂
abuse a privilege 滥用特权
drug abuse 滥用毒品
child abuse 虐待儿童
19. academic adj.①学院的；②学术的
academic year 学年
academic degree 学术学位make academic progress 取得学业进步
20. accent n.口音
21. accept v.接受
It is generally accepted that... 广泛认为
22. access n.①入口；②接近 v.③获取
have access to 可进入；可接近= be accessible to
People may have no access to clean water in the future.
23. accident n.意外事件
by accident 意外地，偶然的
on purpose 故意的
accidental 偶然的；accidentally 偶然地
24. accommodation n.住宿
accommodate v.容纳
25. accompany v.①陪伴；②伴奏
company n.陪伴
companion n.伙伴
26. accomplish v.完成
accomplish one's object 完成目的；accomplish one's mission 完成任务
accomplishment n.成就
27. according to 根据
accordingly 相应地；因此
28. account n.①账户；②描述；报道
open/ close an account 开通/关闭账户
give an account of 描述...
on account of 由于
on no account 决不（句首半倒装）
take sth into account/ consideration 把...考虑进去
account for ①占（比例）；②解释...的原因
29. accumulate v.积累
accumulate related knowledge 积累相关的知识
30. accurate adj.精确的（precise）
31. accuse v.指控
accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事
charge sb with sth 指控某人某事
32. ache v.作痛
33. achieve v.实现；完成（accomplish）
achieve one's goal 实现目标
34. achievement n.成就；完成（accomplishment）
35. acid n.酸
36. acknowledge v.①承认（admit）；②认为；③感谢
acknowledge doing= admit doing 承认做
It is universally acknowledged that.... 人们公认...
37. acquire v.获得（get；gain；obtain）
acquire knowledge/ skills
38. across 穿过
run across the street 横穿马路
come across 偶遇39. act n.行为；v.扮演
act as 充当
40. action n.行动
take actions to do 采取行动做
41. active adj. 积极的
passive 被动的
take active part in 积极参与
42. activity n.活动
43. actor n. 男演员
44. actress n. 女演员
45. actually adv.事实上（in fact）
46. acute adj.①严重的；②敏锐的
acute shortage of water 严重缺水
acute sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉
47. adapt v.①使适应；②改编
adapt to = adjust to 适应
adapt oneself to = adjust oneself to 适应
Knowing that you are having difficulties in adapting to a new environment, I am
willing to offer assistance.
48. adaptation n. 适应；改编
49. add v. ①加；②补充说
50. addict n.瘾君子；v.上瘾
be addicted to doing 对...上瘾
51. addition n.添加物
in addition + 句子
in addition to ＋短语
52. address n.① 地址；②演讲；v.③ 写地址，寄；④做演讲；⑤解决，处理
（handle；deal with；cope with；tackle；settle）
deliver an address 发布演讲
address a problem 解决问题
53. adequate adj.足够的（enough；sufficient）
54. adjust v.①使适应（adapt）；②调整
adjust oneself to= adapt oneself to 适应
55. administration n.行政；管理
56. admire v.①钦佩；②欣赏
admire the moon 赏月
57. admission n.①承认；②准许进入；③入场费
gain admission to/into 获准进入
58. admit v.①承认（acknowledge）；②准许进入
admit doing= acknowledge doing 承认做
be admitted to/ into= gain admission to/ into 准许进入
59. adopt v.①采纳；②收养
60. adorable adj. 可爱的（lovely）
61. adult n. 成人
62. advance v.前进；n.进步，发展；提前
in advance 提前（ahead of time）
advanced 先进的；高级的63. advantage n. 优势；优点
have an advantage over 比...有优势
take advantage of 利用（make the most of）
64. adventure n.冒险
65. advertise v.做广告
66. advertisement n.广告（ad）
67. advice n.意见
accept/ follow/ take one's advice 接受意见
68. advise v. 提供意见
69. advocate v.提倡
70. affair n.事务
foreign affairs 外交事务
71. affect v.影响；受到触动
affection 喜爱
72. afford v.①支付的起；②提供
afford the chance to do 提供机会做
73. afraid adj.害怕的
be afraid of 害怕（be frightened of；be scared of）
74. after 在...之后
chase after 追逐
one after another 陆续
75. afternoon 下午
76. afterwards 后来
77. again 再一次
78. against prep.①反对；②对着；③倚靠；④逆者；对照
fight against 对抗
The rain beats against the windows. 雨点打在窗上
against the wind 逆风
79. age n.①年龄；②时代（era）；v.变老
aging society 老龄化社会
80. agency n.代理处；机构
travel agency 旅游机构
81. agenda n.会议日程
82. agent n.代理人
